CN103553714B - Glaze with crack block effect - Google Patents
Glaze with crack block effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553714B CN103553714B CN201310463989.5A CN201310463989A CN103553714B CN 103553714 B CN103553714 B CN 103553714B CN 201310463989 A CN201310463989 A CN 201310463989A CN 103553714 B CN103553714 B CN 103553714B
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- glaze
- kaolin
- quartz
- calcium carbonate
- weight percentage
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSUYMGPLEJLSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium zirconium Chemical compound [V].[V].[Zr] PSUYMGPLEJLSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有裂块效果的釉料,包括底釉、中釉及面釉,其特征在于,所述底釉包括以重量百分比计的钾长石27.78%、石英27.78%、高岭土23.15%、碳酸钙13.88%及三氧化二铁7.41%;所述中釉包括以下以重量百分比计的原料:钾长石26.70%、石英26.70%、高岭土22.22%、碳酸钙13.34%、三氧化二铁2.23%及矽酸锆8.81%;所述面釉包括以下以重量百分比计的原料:钾长石28.20%、石英28.20%、高岭土23.22%、碳酸钙13.9%、高温氧化色料6.48%以及颜料,颜料的添加量为不超过上述面釉原料总重量的7%。采用本发明提供的釉的配方制成的陶瓷制品,釉表面会呈现一种裂块的效果,自然逼真,裂纹粗犷豪迈。The invention discloses a glaze with a cracking effect, comprising a base glaze, a middle glaze and a top glaze, characterized in that the base glaze comprises, by weight percentage, 27.78% potassium feldspar, 27.78% quartz, 23.15% kaolin, 13.88% calcium carbonate and 7.41% ferric oxide; the middle glaze comprises, by weight percentage, 26.70% potassium feldspar, 26.70% quartz, 22.22% kaolin, 13.34% calcium carbonate, 2.23% ferric oxide and 8.81% zirconium silicate; the top glaze comprises, by weight percentage, 28.20% potassium feldspar, 28.20% quartz, 23.22% kaolin, 13.9% calcium carbonate, 6.48% high-temperature oxidation colorant and pigment, and the added amount of the pigment is no more than 7% of the total weight of the above-mentioned top glaze raw materials. The ceramic product made by the glaze formula provided by the invention has a glaze surface that presents a crack effect, which is natural and realistic, and the cracks are rough and bold.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种具有裂块效果的釉料,属于陶瓷用釉料技术领域。 The invention relates to a glaze with a cracking effect, which belongs to the technical field of glazes for ceramics.
背景技术 Background technique
在现代文明浪潮推动下,人们对陶瓷制品的美学水平的期望和追求在日趋强烈,不同花纹的陶瓷制品使陶瓷效果领域更多姿多彩。目前,市面上有售具有龟裂效果的陶瓷制品,裂纹一般很细,还没有具有大块裂块效果的陶瓷制品。 Driven by the wave of modern civilization, people's expectations and pursuit of the aesthetic level of ceramic products are becoming stronger and stronger. Ceramic products with different patterns make the field of ceramic effects more colorful. At present, there are ceramic products with a cracking effect on the market, and the cracks are generally very thin, and there is no ceramic product with a large cracking effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种釉料,用于制备大块裂块效果的陶瓷制品。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of glaze, which is used to prepare ceramic products with large-block cracking effects.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种具有裂块效果的釉料,包括底釉、中釉及面釉,其特征在于,所述底釉包括以下以重量百分比计的原料: In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of glaze material with cracking block effect, comprising bottom glaze, middle glaze and top glaze, it is characterized in that, described bottom glaze comprises the following raw materials in weight percentage:
钾长石 27.78%; Potassium feldspar 27.78%;
石英 27.78%; Quartz 27.78%;
高岭土 23.15%; Kaolin 23.15%;
碳酸钙 13.88%; Calcium carbonate 13.88%;
三氧化二铁 7.41%; Ferric oxide 7.41%;
所述中釉包括以下以重量百分比计的原料: Described middle glaze comprises following raw material in weight percentage:
钾长石 26.70%; Potassium feldspar 26.70%;
石英 26.70%; Quartz 26.70%;
高岭土 22.22%; Kaolin 22.22%;
碳酸钙 13.34%; Calcium carbonate 13.34%;
三氧化二铁 2.23%; Ferric oxide 2.23%;
矽酸锆 8.81%; Zirconium silicate 8.81%;
所述面釉包括以下以重量百分比计的原料: Described top glaze comprises following raw material by weight percentage:
钾长石 28.20%; Potassium feldspar 28.20%;
石英 28.20%; Quartz 28.20%;
高岭土 23.22%; Kaolin 23.22%;
碳酸钙 13.9%; Calcium carbonate 13.9%;
高温氧化色料 6.48%; High temperature oxidation pigment 6.48%;
以及颜料,颜料的添加量为不超过上述面釉原料总重量的7%。 As well as pigments, the amount of pigment added is no more than 7% of the total weight of the above-mentioned surface glaze raw materials.
采用本发明提供的釉的配方制成的陶瓷制品,釉表面会呈现一种裂块的效果,自然逼真,裂纹粗犷豪迈,裂纹宽度1.5-2.5mm,裂块约1.5--2.0/平方厘米。 Ceramic products made of the glaze formula provided by the invention have a cracked effect on the glaze surface, which is natural and lifelike, with rough and bold cracks, crack width of 1.5-2.5mm, and cracks of about 1.5-2.0/square centimeter.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,作详细说明如下。 In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail as follows.
实施例1 Example 1
一、釉料配方 1. Glaze formula
1、底釉包括以下原料:(底釉:本次配制100KG) 1. The bottom glaze includes the following raw materials: (bottom glaze: 100KG for this preparation)
表1 Table 1
2、中釉包括以下原料:(中釉:本次配制100KG) 2. Medium glaze includes the following raw materials: (medium glaze: 100KG for this preparation)
表2 Table 2
3、面釉包括以下原料:(中釉:本次配制100KG) 3. The surface glaze includes the following raw materials: (medium glaze: 100KG for this preparation)
表3 table 3
二、制备陶瓷制品 2. Preparation of ceramic products
步骤1):将底釉的原料按比例混合研磨至250目; Step 1): Mix and grind the raw materials of the bottom glaze to 250 mesh in proportion;
步骤2):将陶瓷坯体浸泡在底釉中施釉,底釉的厚度为0.8~1mm; Step 2): Soak the ceramic body in the bottom glaze for glazing, the thickness of the bottom glaze is 0.8~1mm;
步骤3):将中釉的原料按比例混合研磨至250目; Step 3): Mix and grind the raw materials of the medium glaze to 250 mesh in proportion;
步骤4):对步骤2)得到的陶瓷坯体喷涂中釉,中釉的厚度不超过0.5mm; Step 4): Spraying the glaze on the ceramic body obtained in step 2), the thickness of the glaze should not exceed 0.5mm;
步骤5):将面釉的原料按比例混合研磨至250目; Step 5): Mix and grind the raw materials of the surface glaze to 250 mesh in proportion;
步骤6):对步骤4)得到的陶瓷坯体喷涂面釉,面釉的厚度不超过0.5mm; Step 6): Spray the top glaze on the ceramic body obtained in step 4), the thickness of the top glaze is not more than 0.5mm;
步骤7):将步骤6)得到的半成品在1250°下烧制12小时,即得到具有裂块效果的陶瓷制品。 Step 7): firing the semi-finished product obtained in step 6) at 1250° for 12 hours to obtain a ceramic product with a cracking effect.
本釉料分3次施釉,得出铁红底色、棕色裂纹、黄色面釉的裂纹效果釉料,裂纹宽度在1.5-3mm, 面釉黄色块面积1.5-2.5平方厘米不规则状。 This glaze is glazed in 3 times to obtain a crack effect glaze with iron red background color, brown cracks and yellow top glaze. The crack width is 1.5-3mm, and the yellow block area of the top glaze is 1.5-2.5 square centimeters in irregular shape.
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CN104355680B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Surface glaze of unleaded tableware porcelain and preparation method thereof |
CN105254281B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-04-13 | 王海涛 | A kind of pottery method for cooking |
CN105272363B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-09-08 | 德化县如瓷生活文化有限公司 | Ink-stone porcelain and method for cooking are inhaled with Venus, dizzy the imitative of effect of gold |
CN107010922B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-08-07 | 平定莹玉陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of transmutation glaze purple sand fine pottery |
CN107244809A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-13 | 任合超 | A kind of red glaze of an ancient unit of weight for producing borneol line |
CN107417109A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-12-01 | 任合超 | A kind of red glaze of combination an ancient unit of weight for forming earthworm and walking mud line |
CN107129321A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-05 | 任合超 | A kind of hacking pottery combines glaze with sky blue |
CN107021628A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-08 | 任合超 | It is a kind of to form the pottery Celeste combination glaze that earthworm walks mud line |
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JPH07300359A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-14 | Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Glazed plate and its manufacturing method |
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CN101870593B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-09-26 | 惠达卫浴股份有限公司 | High-hardness self-cleaning glaze and preparation method thereof |
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