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CN1034986A - Be used for shaft sealing, especially for the assembly parts of the shaft sealing of the stern tube of ship - Google Patents

Be used for shaft sealing, especially for the assembly parts of the shaft sealing of the stern tube of ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1034986A
CN1034986A CN89100380A CN89100380A CN1034986A CN 1034986 A CN1034986 A CN 1034986A CN 89100380 A CN89100380 A CN 89100380A CN 89100380 A CN89100380 A CN 89100380A CN 1034986 A CN1034986 A CN 1034986A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
seal ring
clamping part
supporting
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN89100380A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1011159B (en
Inventor
冈特·梅维斯
厄恩斯特-彼得·冯堡根
冈特·皮什
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blohm and Voss GmbH
Original Assignee
Blohm and Voss GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blohm and Voss GmbH filed Critical Blohm and Voss GmbH
Publication of CN1034986A publication Critical patent/CN1034986A/en
Publication of CN1011159B publication Critical patent/CN1011159B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
    • F16C3/22—Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/28—Adjustable cranks or eccentrics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F16J15/3216—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip supported in a direction parallel to the surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32—Other parts
    • B63H23/321—Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32—Other parts
    • B63H23/321—Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
    • B63H2023/327—Sealings specially adapted for propeller shafts or stern tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Be used for shaft sealing, assembly parts especially for the shaft sealing of the stern tube of ship, by the first fixing supporting ring of a shell, second supporting ring that shell is fixing and the elastic rubber sealing ring of packing between two supporting rings are formed, seal ring is made up of with an intermediate portion (thin slice) that is connected and supports the universal joint of sealing lip with clamping part a clamping part, wherein, first supporting ring has a cavity that is suitable for the clamping part of seal ring, the clamping part of seal ring can insert wherein, second supporting ring has a clamping boss that axially protrudes, and clamps above-mentioned clamping part with it.

Description

Be used for shaft sealing, especially for the assembly parts of the shaft sealing of the stern tube of ship
The present invention relates to a kind of shaft sealing that is used for, especially for the assembly parts of the shaft sealing of the stern tube of ship, it has the feature that the preamble of claim 1 provides.
In such assembly parts (DE-PS2609414), when the assembled group component, require seal ring is packed in the cavity that is made of a flange and circular groove with its back side.Because in this known assembly parts, the circular groove of first supporting ring extends to the intermediate portion (thin slice) of the universal joint of seal ring from flange, so at the near zone of axle an annular bump is set, the whole back side of seal ring is held tightly by pincer.
Therefore, particularly when the diameter of axle is big, may produce following difficulty, promptly seal ring tilt easily, thereby its back side can not be adjacent to the inwall of cavity fully when putting into.Sometimes, even if removing to clamp seal ring by the clamping boss of second supporting ring, this deficiency can not be eliminated, so the inclination of sealing the margin will cause pumping action at work and produce leakage.Because the seal ring axial thickness is less, the then necessary bending resistance in the back of seal ring, and the structure of this bending resistance must be revolted the engagement that hugs, so above-mentioned difficulties has strengthened.And then, because the unrestricted motion of holding the intermediate portion that has hindered the sealing lip universal joint tightly of described seal ring, so, because seal lip portion lacks back elasticity, the inclination meeting of described seal ring further aggravates when assembling, can see that the back elasticity of deficiency can cause leaking equally during the axle swing.Task of the present invention is to overcome these unfavorable factors, provide a kind of assembly parts, in the installation of this assembly seals circle, the engagement of the cavity of the seal ring and first supporting ring, clamping part is adjacent to the internal surface of cavity fully, and gives the big as far as possible degrees of freedom of lip part.
Because this task is finished according to the characteristic of claim 1, so the measure of Miao Shuing is applied on the assembly parts that is defined by preamble there.
Though said measure is used for shaft sealing in principle, but exceeded existing shaft sealing scope more or less, measure is a) open by Fig. 4 of DE-OS 2459732, measure b) and c) disclose by US-PS 4526385, measure d) open by Fig. 2 of US-PS3871666, yet these can not negate the present invention, because task proposed by the invention is to pass through a) to d) all measure and finished satisfactorily, and whether one or another be known in the combined feature, or whether the rudimentary combination of these features is known then unimportant.
By the following result of the combination results of four structure characteristics:
Because the conical expansion position has the common chamfering littler than cavity diameter, so, seal ring does not have resistance in a flash to the beginning that the cavity of first supporting ring pushes, and when further inserting the ring garden post part of cavity, the conical expansion position of seal ring is owing to the groove that is arranged on the clamping part back side rebounds, like this, expending less power can move forward, last, the chamfer site engagement of the conical expansion position and first supporting ring, seal ring is fixed on this unique position, can not tilt.Because the intermediate portion of seal ring universal joint (thin slice) is away from the internal ring wall of first supporting ring in whole insertion process, so therefore seal ring can not produce any inclination.
The embodiment who provides by accompanying drawing further explains the present invention below.
Fig. 1 is the assembly parts before the assembling;
Fig. 2 has been installed in an assembly parts in the shaft sealer, and shaft sealing has the seal arrangement of three axial arranged adjacent.
Among Fig. 1, for shape and the form that clearly illustrates that each ring, three rings of assembly parts, promptly above-mentioned first supporting ring 1, second supporting ring 2 and seal ring 6, space certain distance.In working order, seal ring 6 is packed between two supporting rings, and supporting ring 1 interconnects with 2 and is connected with the tailing axle propeller boss, and its shell is fixed.
In present this situation, first supporting ring is the medium (seawater) that will seal dorsad, in its side a toroidal cavity 3 is arranged towards seal ring, cavity 3 is that ring is columniform in its zone towards seal ring 6, but have annular chamfer 4,4 to cavity bottom expansion '.
In addition, in this embodiment, tilt to the inside at the ring wall 5 of the cavity 3 of axle side, inclined-plane 5 ' angle greater than the bevel angle 8 of the intermediate portion 8 of universal joint ', so this intermediate portion extends on the inclined-plane 5 ' free contact-type ground of installment state along ring wall 5.
Seal ring 6 usefulness elastic rubber materials are made, and it forms the intermediate portion 8 of sealing lip 7 promptly above-mentioned, universal joint and clamping part 9 by three parts.Sealing lip 7 is provided with an edge of a knife in common mode, and knife-edge support is on axle that will seal or axle sleeve.The intermediate portion of universal joint couples together sealing lip 7 and clamping part 9, and allows sealing lip 7 to move in any direction with respect to clamping part.The cavity 3 of the clamping part and first supporting ring 1 adapts, in zone be towards supporting ring 1 ring columniform, and have conical expansion position 10,10 '.
In this zone of in the end mentioning, seal ring 6 set in advance groove 11,11 ', groove 11,11 ' size be to determine like this, be that clamping part 9 is in the ring cylindrical region of cavity 3 when mobile, conical expansion position 10,10 ' resiliently deformable needn't expend too big power in the incipient stage of insertion process so.In order to insert easily, also have a common chamfering 12 on the conical expansion position.
When insertion process finishes soon, the conical expansion position 10,10 of seal ring 6 ' with chamfer site 4, the 4 ' engagement of supporting ring 1, and when guaranteeing that insertion process finishes, clamping part 9 comes to the bottom of cavity 3.
Second supporting ring 2 has a columniform clamping boss 13 of ring that axially protrudes, and in working order, clamps boss and is pressed on the clamping part 9 with certain pressure by its front surface towards seal ring 6, and like this, seal ring just is sandwiched between two supporting rings.
The assembly parts that in Fig. 2, has drawn and installed, here, seal arrangement has three axial adjacent lip seal that are bearing on the axle, wherein two lip seal 6,6 ' towards the medium that will seal (seawater), " direction is opposite in another lip seal 6.In this common seal arrangement, supporting ring 1 not only plays the first supporting ring effect of seal ring 6, and play seal ring 6 " the second supporting ring effect; supporting ring 2 not only plays the second supporting ring effect of seal ring 6; and play seal ring 6 ' the first supporting ring effect, and for seal ring 6 ' second independent supporting ring 2 of needs ', " need first an independent supporting ring 1 " for seal ring 6; at supporting ring 1 " in, annular chamfer 4,4 " is arranged on the ring cylindrical region.

Claims (3)

1, be used for shaft sealing, assembly parts especially for the shaft sealing of the stern tube of ship, by the first fixing supporting ring of a shell, second supporting ring that shell is fixing and the elastic rubber sealing ring of packing between two supporting rings are formed, seal ring is made up of with an intermediate portion (thin slice) that is connected and supports the universal joint of sealing lip with clamping part a clamping part, wherein, first supporting ring has a cavity that is suitable for the clamping part of seal ring, the clamping part of seal ring can insert wherein, second supporting ring has a clamping boss that axially protrudes, clamp above-mentioned clamping part with it, it is characterized in that:
A) cavity (3) have annular chamfer towards bottom expansion (4,4 ', 4 "),
B) clamping part (9) be provided with the conical expansion position (10,10 ', 10 "), it when inserting cavity (3) with chamfering (4,4 ', 4 ") mesh,
C) the lip of clamping part (9) have groove (11,11 ', 11 "), when piercing into the ring column part of cavity (3), it make the conical expansion position (10,10 ', 10 ") become perfect elasticity.
D) ring wall (5) of cavity (3) axle side is such moulding, and promptly the intermediate portion of seal ring universal joint (thin slice) (8) extends contiguously along ring wall (5) freedom.
2, according to the described assembly parts of claim 1, it is characterized in that, have in two or more shaft sealings at the axial seal ring of arranged adjacent, always being in two supporting rings between the adjacent seal ring is to constitute like this, and promptly it all play supporting role to adjacent seal ring.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 described assembly parties, it is characterized in that having different at least one seal ring of shaft sealing and have three conical expansion positions and three grooves that make the perfect elasticity effect of conical expansion position at its clamping part towards seal ring.
CN89100380A 1988-01-13 1989-01-13 Sealing for shaft, particularly suitable for shaft seal assembly for shaft lute of ship Expired CN1011159B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3800706A DE3800706C2 (en) 1988-01-13 1988-01-13 Kit for a shaft seal, especially on a stern tube of a ship
DEP3800706.1 1988-01-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1034986A true CN1034986A (en) 1989-08-23
CN1011159B CN1011159B (en) 1991-01-09

Family

ID=6345161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89100380A Expired CN1011159B (en) 1988-01-13 1989-01-13 Sealing for shaft, particularly suitable for shaft seal assembly for shaft lute of ship

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH086817B2 (en)
KR (1) KR960014628B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1011159B (en)
AU (1) AU614013B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3800706C2 (en)
GB (1) GB2213882B (en)
ID (1) ID873B (en)
NL (1) NL193288C (en)
SE (1) SE467841B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035130C (en) * 1993-12-16 1997-06-11 冶金工业部自动化研究院 Self balance combined high pressure rotary sealing ring
CN102037261A (en) * 2008-05-20 2011-04-27 惠普开发有限公司 Seal and seal/boss assembly
CN103775506A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 Skf公司 Method for replacing sealing elements on a rolling bearing assembly and set of sealing elements
CN104653509A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 镇江市丹徒区粮机厂有限公司 TLGF-HY-45-II type pneumatic material conveying fan with high sealing property

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0512846U (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-19 三菱重工業株式会社 Rip type seal fixing structure
JP4536188B2 (en) * 1999-11-25 2010-09-01 株式会社京都プラテック Waterproof motor
JP4843941B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2011-12-21 Ｎｏｋ株式会社 Sealing device
DE102008025725A1 (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Rothe Erde Gmbh sealing system
JP5671903B2 (en) * 2010-09-16 2015-02-18 株式会社ジェイテクト Seal structure and valve device
EP2722545A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Aktiebolaget SKF Rolling bearing assembly with sealing element
DE102015209428B4 (en) * 2015-05-22 2023-01-05 Aktiebolaget Skf Sealing arrangement for sealing a space between a housing and a component against a liquid medium and turbine hub
GB2554688B (en) * 2016-10-04 2020-01-29 Skf Ab Seal assembly for sealing a space between a housing and a component against entry of a liquid medium
DE102018213356A1 (en) 2018-04-24 2019-10-24 Aktiebolaget Skf Swivel bearing with seal arrangement

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE884262C (en) * 1943-07-25 1953-07-27 Voith Gmbh J M Seal with an artificial rubber sleeve
DE1786666U (en) * 1958-10-09 1959-04-09 Dino Papotti SLIP RING WITH ELASTIC RING MEANS FOR FASTENING TO ROTATING SHAFTS.
DE6605187U (en) * 1965-01-30 1970-04-16 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft SEALING DEVICE FOR A ROTATING SHAFT.
NL171740C (en) * 1972-03-03 1983-05-02 Freudenberg Carl Fa SHAFT SEAL.
DE2459732A1 (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-06-24 Wolfgang Dr Kranert Circular flexible seal for shafts - has outwards projecting collar for easy replacement without dismantling of equipment
GB1498181A (en) * 1975-12-17 1978-01-18 Pioneer Weston Ltd Rotary shaft seals
DE2609414C2 (en) * 1976-03-06 1984-06-14 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Kit for a stern tube seal
DE2746592A1 (en) * 1977-10-15 1979-04-19 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Seal for ship's propeller shaft - has two axially spaced lips controlled by lubricant at pressure greater than water pressure
DE7902243U1 (en) * 1979-01-27 1979-12-06 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag Hamburg Und Kiel, 2300 Kiel HYDRODYNAMIC LIP SEAL
JPS5852098U (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-08 イ−グル工業株式会社 Stern tube shaft sealing device
US4526385A (en) * 1984-11-13 1985-07-02 Texacone Company Self-lubricating packing member
GB2172941B (en) * 1985-03-30 1988-03-16 Ronald Geoffrey Mccoy Shaft seal
DE3742080C2 (en) * 1987-12-11 1994-07-07 Blohm Voss Ag Shaft seal for sealing a liquid medium
DE3742079C2 (en) * 1987-12-11 1994-05-11 Blohm Voss Ag Arrangement for sealing a propeller shaft of a ship

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035130C (en) * 1993-12-16 1997-06-11 冶金工业部自动化研究院 Self balance combined high pressure rotary sealing ring
CN102037261A (en) * 2008-05-20 2011-04-27 惠普开发有限公司 Seal and seal/boss assembly
CN103775506A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 Skf公司 Method for replacing sealing elements on a rolling bearing assembly and set of sealing elements
CN104653509A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 镇江市丹徒区粮机厂有限公司 TLGF-HY-45-II type pneumatic material conveying fan with high sealing property

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8900088D0 (en) 1989-01-11
NL8803059A (en) 1989-08-01
CN1011159B (en) 1991-01-09
JPH01210665A (en) 1989-08-24
SE467841B (en) 1992-09-21
GB8900034D0 (en) 1989-03-01
KR890012098A (en) 1989-08-24
GB2213882B (en) 1991-09-11
DE3800706C2 (en) 1994-09-01
KR960014628B1 (en) 1996-10-19
GB2213882A (en) 1989-08-23
DE3800706A1 (en) 1989-07-27
ID873B (en) 1996-08-23
AU2842989A (en) 1989-07-13
NL193288C (en) 1999-05-06
AU614013B2 (en) 1991-08-15
SE8900088L (en) 1989-07-14
NL193288B (en) 1999-01-04
JPH086817B2 (en) 1996-01-29

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