CN103482282B - House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system - Google Patents
House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103482282B CN103482282B CN201210360607.1A CN201210360607A CN103482282B CN 103482282 B CN103482282 B CN 103482282B CN 201210360607 A CN201210360607 A CN 201210360607A CN 103482282 B CN103482282 B CN 103482282B
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- feed bin
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Abstract
The invention discloses one way of life rubbish feed bin, this house refuse feed bin (09000) includes the multiple bin area separated by separator (09010), and described feed bin (09000) has been respectively arranged below blanking port (09020) at each described bin area.Also disclosing a kind of refuse disposal system, this refuse disposal system includes house refuse feed bin as described above.Pass through technique scheme, owing to house refuse feed bin is multiple bin area by channels separated, and it is respectively arranged below blanking port at each bin area, material (such as rubbish) in the most whole house refuse feed bin can be dispersed in each bin area, thus actual amount of storage is bigger.Additionally, multiple bin area can be by the independent discharging of respective blanking port, thus house refuse feed bin is capable of subregion discharging so that material can more uniformly be discharged on the conveying equipment of lower section.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one way of life rubbish feed bin, in particular it relates to a kind of feed bin for refuse disposal system, also relate to
And a kind of refuse disposal system with this house refuse feed bin.
Background technology
Refuse disposal system generally all includes the house refuse feed bin (hereinafter referred to as feed bin) for depositing rubbish.Rubbish
Rubbish haulage vehicle is by refuse-unloading to feed bin, and the blanking port of bin bottom opens all the time, and the rubbish in feed bin passes through blanking port
Conveying equipment (such as batcher) jacking of lower section is to form certain storage capacity, and material is sent to down by this conveying equipment
The refuse treatment plant of trip carries out follow-up process.
Owing to sanitationman compares concentration (being generally focused on morning) activity duration, garbage transporting vehicle is therefore caused to arrive
Time also compares concentration, period when generally having the garbage transporting vehicle of about 75% to concentrate on the morning 9～11.In order to avoid rubbish
Rubbish haulage vehicle is waited in line long, ensures that the operating efficiency of refuse disposal system uniformly plays in full class the time simultaneously, needs
Rubbish deposited by a kind of Large Copacity and the controllable feed bin of blanking amount.In existing Large Copacity feed bin, once the depositing of feed bin
Amount increases, and produced by the rubbish on the blanking port top of bin bottom, soil pressure load is much larger than the carrying energy of bottom conveying equipment
Power, thus the frictional resistance to conveying equipment formed can cause conveying equipment overload shutdown.The most existing Large Copacity feed bin
Actual amount of storage do not reach far away actual requirement.Therefore, in the urgent need to providing a kind of great Rong that can improve actual amount of storage
Amount feed bin.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the house refuse feed bin that a kind of actual amount of storage is bigger.
To achieve these goals, on the one hand the present invention provides one way of life rubbish feed bin, wherein, this house refuse feed bin
Including by multiple bin area of channels separated, described feed bin has been respectively arranged below each described bin area
Material mouth.
Preferably, the plurality of bin area is matrix distribution, and surrounds taper between adjacent described separator
Material-falling hopper.
Preferably, described separator is arranged on the bottom of described house refuse feed bin, and the height of described separator with
The ratio of the height of described feed bin is 0.02-0.9.
Preferably, described separator be along the length direction of described feed bin or width extend triangular prism shaped.
Preferably, this house refuse feed bin also includes feeder, and this feeder includes that the first guide rail, flashboard and first drive
Mechanism, described first guide rail is arranged on the blanking port both sides of described house refuse feed bin, and described flashboard is movably disposed at institute
Stating on the first guide rail, described first drive mechanism is connected with described flashboard, to drive described flashboard along described first guide rail
Move between one position and the second place, thus change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin.
Preferably, the both sides of described flashboard are provided with the first roller, and described flashboard is arranged on institute by described first roller
State on the first guide rail.
Preferably, described feeder also includes telescopic claw and the second drive mechanism, and described telescopic claw includes along described first
The bluff piece that the bearing of trend of guide rail extends, and be movably disposed on described flashboard, described second drive mechanism is with described
Telescopic claw connects, with drive described telescopic claw along described first guide rail bearing of trend relative to described flashboard in the 3rd position and
Move between 4th position, thus change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin.
Preferably, described telescopic claw includes bluff piece described in two groups, and often group bluff piece is connected by connector, and described first drives
Mechanism includes that the first actuating cylinder, described second drive mechanism include two the second actuating cylinders, these two second actuating cylinders respectively with
The connector of bluff piece described in described two groups connects.
Preferably, the piston rod of described first actuating cylinder is fixed relative to described first guide rail, described first actuating cylinder
Cylinder body is fixed on described flashboard, and said two the second actuating cylinder is arranged in the both sides of described first actuating cylinder, said two
The piston rod of the second actuating cylinder connector with bluff piece described in two groups respectively is connected, and the cylinder body of said two the second actuating cylinder is fixed
Cylinder body in described first actuating cylinder.
Preferably, two the most adjacent described bin area share a described feeder, described in these adjacent two
Bin area includes the first bin area and the second bin area, when described flashboard is positioned at described primary importance, and described flashboard
Being positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described first bin area, when described flashboard is positioned at the described second place, described flashboard is positioned at
Outside described feed bin；When described flashboard is positioned at described primary importance and described telescopic claw is positioned at described three position, described in stretch
Contracting pawl is positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described second bin area, when described flashboard is positioned at described primary importance and described telescopic claw
When being positioned at described four position, described telescopic claw is positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described first bin area.
Preferably, the plurality of bin area is the matrix distribution of two row, multiple row, and each column bin area shares described in one
Feeder.
Preferably, described first guide rail is fixed on the sidewall of described feed bin or is fixed on described separator, described
House refuse feed bin also includes the multiple columns for supporting this house refuse feed bin, and this column prolonging along described separator
Stretch direction to align with at least part of described separator.
Preferably, this house refuse feed bin also includes material distributing machine, and this material distributing machine includes that frame, the first conveyer and the 3rd drive
Motivation structure, described frame is fixed on the top of described house refuse feed bin, and described frame is provided with the second guide rail, and described first
Conveyer is movably disposed on described second guide rail, and described 3rd drive mechanism is connected with described first conveyer to drive
Described first conveyer moves along described second guide rail.
Preferably, described material distributing machine also includes that second conveyor, described second conveyor are fixed on described first conveyer
On, and it is positioned at below the output of described first conveyer, the conveying direction of described first conveyer and described second conveying
The conveying direction of machine is mutually perpendicular to.
Preferably, described first conveyer and/or described second conveyor are ribbon conveyer, and this ribbon conveyer includes
Support；, be separately mounted to this support；Two cylinders at two ends；With around these two cylinders；The conveyer belt arranged；.
Preferably, described first conveyer and described second conveyor are described ribbon conveyer, described first conveyer
Support be movably disposed on described second guide rail, the support of described second conveyor is fixed on described first conveyer
On support.
Preferably, described ribbon conveyer is reversible ribbon conveyer.
Preferably, this material distributing machine includes two described second conveyors, and the conveyer belt of these two second conveyors sets respectively
Put the lower section at the two ends of conveyer belt at described first conveyer.
Preferably, the support both sides of described first conveyer are provided with the second roller, and this support passes through described second roller
It is arranged on described second guide rail.
Preferably, the conveying direction of described first conveyer is parallel with the bearing of trend of described second guide rail.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of refuse disposal system, this refuse disposal system includes house refuse material
Storehouse, wherein, this house refuse feed bin is house refuse feed bin as described above.
By technique scheme, owing to house refuse feed bin is multiple bin area by channels separated, and
Each bin area be respectively arranged below blanking port, the material (such as rubbish) in the most whole house refuse feed bin can
It is dispersed in each bin area.Thus compared with existing house refuse feed bin, even if house refuse feed bin is overall real
Border amount of storage is relatively big (such as buying securities with all one's capital), and the soil pressure load of the material near the blanking port of the bottom of each bin area also is able to
It is greatly reduced, thus reduces the material fallen from the blanking port impulsive force to conveying equipment, be not result in conveying equipment mistake
Carry and shut down, improve the efficiency of whole refuse disposal system.Additionally, multiple bin area can be independent by respective blanking port
Discharging, thus house refuse feed bin is capable of subregion discharging so that material can more uniformly be discharged to the conveying equipment of lower section
On.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, with following tool
Body embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the house refuse material being provided with the feeder provided according to one embodiment of the present invention respectively
The schematic elevational view in storehouse and side view；
Fig. 3 is the schematic plan of the feeder provided according to one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the A in Fig. 3 is to schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the schematic side elevation of feeder as shown in Figure 3；
Fig. 6 is the first actuating cylinder and the layout schematic diagram of the second actuating cylinder of feeder as shown in Figure 3；
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 be respectively the house refuse feed bin according to one embodiment of the present invention schematic front view,
Side view and top view.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the material distributing machine of the house refuse feed bin according to one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic side elevation of material distributing machine as shown in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the material distributing machine of the house refuse feed bin according to another embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 is the structural representation side view of material distributing machine as shown in figure 12；
Figure 14 is the structural representation side view of material distributing machine as shown in figure 12, in order to be more clearly shown that the first conveyer
Support, second conveyor not shown in this Figure.
Description of reference numerals
09000 house refuse feed bin；09010 separator；
09020 blanking port；09030 column；
10000 feeders；10021 first guide rails；
10022 flashboards；10026 first rollers；
10023 bluff pieces；10024 first actuating cylinders；
10025 second actuating cylinders；10031 supporting rails；
10032 guiding pieces；10033 supports；
10027 material scraping plates；10028 refining plates；
10034 pumps；09040 maintenance door；
08000 material distributing machine；07000 conveyer；
08320 bearing；08100 frame；
08200 first conveyer；08500 second conveyor；
08300 the 3rd drive mechanism；08110 second guide rail；
08210,08510 support；08220,08520 cylinder；
08230,08530 conveyer belt；08241,08,541 first carrying roller；
08242,08,542 second carrying roller；08243,08543 the 3rd carrying roller；
08240 second roller；08250 baffle plate；
08120 block；08400 guard shield；
08211 mounting seat；08310 reducing motor；
08330 rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the invention provides the feeder of one way of life rubbish feed bin, wherein, this feeder
10000 include that the first guide rail 10021, flashboard 10022 and the first drive mechanism, described first guide rail 10021 are arranged on described life
The blanking port both sides of rubbish feed bin 09000 alive, described flashboard 10022 is movably disposed on described first guide rail 10021, institute
State the first drive mechanism to be connected with described flashboard 10022, to drive described flashboard 10022 to move along described first guide rail 10021,
It is to say, drive described flashboard 10022 to move between the first position and the second position along described first guide rail 10021.
When being installed on house refuse feed bin by above-mentioned feeder 10000, the first guide rail 10021 is fixed to life rubbish
On rubbish feed bin 09000.The soil pressure load of the material in house refuse feed bin 09000 can be delivered to the by flashboard 10022
On one guide rail 10021, thus undertaken the part soil pressure load of material by the bulkhead of house refuse feed bin 09000, thus drop
The low material fallen from the blanking port impulsive force to conveying equipment, is not result in conveying equipment overload shutdown, improves whole
The efficiency of refuse disposal system.Additionally, by making flashboard 10022 move along the first guide rail 10021, it is possible to opening of regulation blanking port
Degree, so that the little by little discharging of the material in house refuse feed bin, reaches the effect of refining.
Flashboard 10022 can use various suitable shape, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, described flashboard 10022
Cross sectional shape is towards the projecting inward arch of described house refuse feed bin 09000.Thus flashboard 10022 can be more effectively by life
The soil pressure load of the material in rubbish feed bin 09000 is delivered on the first guide rail 10021, to reduce to fall from blanking port further
Under the material impulsive force to conveying equipment.Described arch refers to towards projecting inward variously-shaped of house refuse feed bin 09000,
Can be curved arch, it is also possible to be the arch (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4) of fold-line-shaped, it is also possible to be curve and broken line group
The arch closed.In detailed description of the invention as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the cross sectional shape of this flashboard 10022 is trapezoidal.
Flashboard 10022 can by various suitable by the way of be movably disposed on the first guide rail 10021, the most permissible
It is slidably disposed on the first guide rail 10021 by installing slide block.Preferably, the both sides of described flashboard 10022 are provided with
First roller 10026, described flashboard 10022 is arranged on described first guide rail 10021 by described first roller 10026.From
And, by the way of the first roller 10026 rolls on the first guide rail 10021, and make flashboard 10022 relative to the first guide rail
10021 move.
It is highly preferred that this feeder also includes telescopic claw and the second drive mechanism, described telescopic claw includes along described first
The bluff piece 10023 that the bearing of trend of guide rail 10021 extends, and be movably disposed on described flashboard 10022, described second
Drive mechanism is connected with described telescopic claw, with drive described telescopic claw along described first guide rail 10021 bearing of trend relative to
Described flashboard 10022 moves between the 3rd position and the 4th position.By arranging telescopic claw and the second drive mechanism so that fall
Glassware forms two grades of stretching structures such that it is able to control the aperture of blanking port for greater flexibility.Under telescopic claw is positioned at blanking port
Fang Shi, the aperture area that actual aperture area is blanking port of blanking port deducts the area of bluff piece 10023, thus reaches blanking port
The effect that part is opened.If piling up on bluff piece 10023 and having material, by making telescopic claw retract relative to flashboard 10022, just
The material enabling to this accumulation falls.
Described telescopic claw includes one or more described bluff piece 10023.Preferably, the plurality of bluff piece 10023 is divided into many
Group, often group bluff piece 10023 is connected by connector (such as connecting plate), and this connector is connected with described second drive mechanism.From
And, often group bluff piece 10023 can drive independently by respective second drive mechanism, controls blanking port the most neatly
Aperture.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, telescopic claw includes four bluff pieces 10023, and these four bluff pieces 10023 are divided into two groups,
Often group two.
Can be according to arranging the group number of bluff piece 10023, such as in figure 2 it is shown, telescopic claw includes two groups of bluff pieces 10023.Institute
State the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism can use various suitable drive form, such as motor, actuating cylinder (such as gas
Cylinder, hydraulic cylinder etc.).Such as, described first drive mechanism includes that the first actuating cylinder 10024, described second drive mechanism include two
Individual second actuating cylinder 10025, these two the second actuating cylinders 10025 are respectively with the connector of bluff piece 10023 described in described two groups even
Connect.It is highly preferred that as shown in Figure 6, the piston rod of described first actuating cylinder 10024 is fixed relative to described first guide rail 10021,
The cylinder body of described first actuating cylinder 10024 is fixed on described flashboard 10022, and said two the second actuating cylinder 10025 is respectively arranged
In the both sides of described first actuating cylinder 10024, the piston rod of said two the second actuating cylinder 10025 respectively with bluff piece described in two groups
The connector of 10023 connects, and the cylinder body of said two the second actuating cylinder 10025 is fixed on the cylinder of described first actuating cylinder 10024
Body.By making the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 reversed arrangement, it is possible to save space so that feeder is more
Add compact.
First actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 are by pipeline (such as fluid pressure line) with pump 10034 (such as
Hydraulic pump) connect.Along with piston rod flexible of the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025, connecting line also can be with
Movement.Preferably, as it is shown in figure 1, described feeder also includes guiding and described first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder
The pipeline guide of 10025 pipelines connected.It is thus possible to prevent the most mobile of pipeline and cause miscellaneous part is done
Disturb.This pipeline guide can be to use various suitable forms, it is preferable that described pipeline guide includes supporting rail 10031, draws
Guiding element 10032 and support 10033, described supporting rail 10031 is fixed on described house refuse feed bin 09000, described guiding piece
10032 are arranged on described support 10033 and can move freely along described supporting rail 10031, with described first actuating cylinder
10024 and second actuating cylinder 10025 connect pipeline be fixed on described support 10033.When the first actuating cylinder 10024 and second
During the piston rod of actuating cylinder 10025 flexible, guiding piece 10032 freely moves on supporting rail 10031, thus guides
Pipeline correspondingly moves.Guiding piece 10032 can be such as roller or slide block etc..The bearing of trend of supporting rail 10031 can be with
The bearing of trend of the first guide rail 10021 is parallel.
Preferably, the front end of the both sides of described flashboard 10022 is respectively arranged with material scraping plate 10027.Thus when flashboard 10022
When moving relative to the first guide rail 10021, it is possible to clear up the material on the first guide rail 10021.
Preferably, the bottom of described flashboard 10022 is provided with refining plate 10028.Thus when flashboard 10022 is relative to first
When guide rail 10021 moves, it is possible to be bulldozed at material peak, thus improve refining effect.This refining plate 10028 can use various suitably
Shape, the most as shown in Figure 4, this refining plate 10028 can be edge formed sawtooth tabular.
Above-mentioned feeder may be mounted on various hopper.The one of which working method of this feeder is described below.When
When the piston rod of the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 all extend out to terminal position, flashboard 10022 is positioned at hopper
The lower section of a part of blanking port, telescopic claw is positioned at the lower section of another part blanking port of hopper, thus material is from telescopic claw
Space between bluff piece 10023 falls.After reaching certain time, if lacking material or material bridge formation above telescopic claw, the most permissible
By controlling the piston rod retraction of the second actuating cylinder 10025, telescopic claw is retracted, thus material falls from above-mentioned another part
Material mouth falls.After reaching certain time, the material above this another part blanking port is unsnatched, can be by controlling the first actuating cylinder
The piston rod of 10024 is retracted, so that move retraction outside flashboard 10022, blanking port fully opens, and is gradually unloaded by whole materials
Complete.Certainly, this feeder can also work in another appropriate manner, such as by controlling the first actuating cylinder 10024 and/or
Two actuating cylinders 10025, so that flashboard 10022 and/or telescopic claw are gradually retracted, so that the blanking of house refuse feed bin
Mouth is opened to various different apertures, can reach more preferable refining effect.
Present invention also offers a kind of house refuse feed bin with above-mentioned feeder and one has this house refuse material
The refuse disposal system in storehouse.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of preferably house refuse feed bin.As shown in Figure 7 to 9, this this life
Rubbish feed bin 09000 includes the multiple bin area separated by separator 09010, and described house refuse feed bin 09000 is often
Individual described bin area be respectively arranged below blanking port 09020.
Owing to house refuse feed bin 09000 is divided into multiple bin area by separator 09010, and at each feed bin
Region be respectively arranged below blanking port 09020, material (such as rubbish) energy in the most whole house refuse feed bin 09000
Enough it is dispersed in each bin area.Thus compared with existing house refuse feed bin, even if the entirety of house refuse feed bin
Actual amount of storage is relatively big (such as buying securities with all one's capital), and the soil pressure of the material near the blanking port 09020 of the bottom of each bin area carries
Lotus also is able to be greatly reduced, thus reduces the material fallen from blanking port 09020 impulsive force to conveying equipment, will not lead
Cause conveying equipment overload shutdown, improve the efficiency of whole refuse disposal system.Additionally, multiple bin area can be by each
The independent discharging of blanking port 09020, thus house refuse feed bin is capable of subregion discharging so that material can more uniformly unload
On the conveying equipment of lower section.
Each bin area can use various distribution mode, such as circle distribution, as the embodiment of a kind of simplicity,
By the multiple separators 09010 extended in length and breadth, house refuse feed bin 09000 can be divided into the multiple material in matrix distribution
Region, storehouse.
Separator 09010 is set and may be used for disposing the first guide rail 10021, increase the rigidity of house refuse feed bin simultaneously.
Preferably, described separator 09010 can be provided only on the bottom of described house refuse feed bin 09000, the most described separator
The ratio of the height of 09010 and the height of described house refuse feed bin 09000 can be between 0.02 to 0.9.It is to say, only
The bottom of house refuse feed bin 09000 is separated into multiple bin area, and the top of house refuse feed bin 09000 remains whole
Body opens.Thus both can arrange the first guide rail 10021, the most do not significantly reduce the capacity of house refuse feed bin.Multiple separations
The height of part 09010 can be the same or different.
Separator 09010 can use various suitable shape, it is preferable that described separator 09010 is along described life
It is triangular prism shaped that the length direction of rubbish feed bin 09000 or width extend.It is to say, the cross section of separator 09010
For triangle, the base of this triangle is positioned at the bottom of house refuse feed bin, and drift angle extends towards house refuse feed bin top.From
And in discharge process, the material in house refuse feed bin can be along the falling sideways of separator 09010, without being stacked into
The top of separator 09010 such that it is able to discharging is complete.Additionally, falling of taper can be surrounded between adjacent separator 09010
Hopper, thus can also the soil pressure load of little by little dispersed material while facilitating blanking.When cutting of described separator 09010
When face is shaped as triangle, the base angle of this triangle can be more than 50 °, and preferably greater than 70 ° consequently facilitating material is along separator
The falling sideways of 09010.
Preferably, this house refuse feed bin also includes feeder 10000 as described above such that it is able to improve further
The uniformly effect of discharging.And, the soil pressure of the material in house refuse feed bin can be by the flashboard 10022 of feeder 10000
Undertake, and be distributed on the first guide rail 10021.Can with arrange on the blanking port 09020 of each bin area one above-mentioned fall
Glassware 10000.Preferably, two the most adjacent described house refuse bin area share a described feeder 10000, should
Two adjacent described bin area include the first bin area and the second bin area, when described flashboard 10022 is positioned at described
During primary importance, described flashboard 10022 is positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described first bin area, when 10022, described flashboard
When the described second place, described flashboard 10022 is positioned at outside described house refuse feed bin；When described flashboard 10022 is positioned at institute
Stating primary importance and time described telescopic claw is positioned at described three position, described telescopic claw is positioned at the blanking of described second bin area
Mouthful lower section, when described flashboard 10022 is positioned at described primary importance and described telescopic claw is positioned at described four position, described in stretch
Contracting pawl is positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described first bin area.As one more specifically embodiment, such as Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 institute
Showing, the plurality of bin area is the matrix distribution of two row, multiple row, and each column bin area shares a described feeder 10000.
First guide rail 10021 of feeder 10000 can be fixed on the sidewall of described house refuse feed bin or fixing
On described separator 09010.House refuse feed bin 09000 could be included for supporting the multiple vertical of this house refuse feed bin
Post 09030.Preferably, this column 09030 is along bearing of trend and at least part of described separator of described separator 09010
09010 alignment.Thus the first guide rail 10021 is arranged between multiple column 09030 abreast, column 09030 will not be to first
Guide rail 10021 and the flashboard 10022 run on the first guide rail 10021 and bluff piece 10023 produce and interfere.
Preferably, house refuse feed bin 09000 is also provided with maintenance door, such that it is able to by opening maintenance door
Material (being such as deposited in the material on separator 09010) in house refuse feed bin 09000 is carried out the most clearly by 09040
Reason.It is highly preferred that the lower limb of this maintenance door 09040 is hinged on the bulkhead of house refuse feed bin 09000, thus maintenance door
09040 when opening (such as opening in house refuse feed bin) and keep level, and this maintenance door 09040 can be as work people
The workbench of member.
It is highly preferred that above-mentioned house refuse feed bin 09000 can also include material distributing machine 08000, thus by this material distributing machine
08000 to house refuse feed bin 09000 cloth.Below this material distributing machine 08000 is described in detail.Such as Figure 10 to Figure 11
Shown in, include frame the 08100, first conveyer 08200 and the 3rd according to the material distributing machine 08000 of one embodiment of the present invention
Drive mechanism 08300, described frame 08100 is fixed on the top of described house refuse feed bin 09000, in described frame 08100
Being provided with the second guide rail 08110, described first conveyer 08200 is movably disposed on described second guide rail 08110, described
3rd drive mechanism 08300 is connected with described first conveyer 08200 to drive described first conveyer 08200 along described second
Guide rail 08110 moves.
By technique scheme, material (such as rubbish) is distributed to house refuse feed bin by the first conveyer 08200
In 09000, owing to the first conveyer 08200 can move along the second guide rail 08110 under the driving of the 3rd drive mechanism 08300
Dynamic, therefore, it is possible to change the position of the first conveyer 08200 as required, thus correspondingly change the first conveyer 08200
Unloading position, it is possible to be uniformly distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000 by material (such as rubbish), improves house refuse feed bin
The actual amount of storage of 09000, and improve operating efficiency.
First conveyer 08200 can use various suitable conveying device, such as chain and pan conveyor, ribbon conveyer
Deng.As a kind of specific embodiment, described first conveyer 08200 is ribbon conveyer, and this ribbon conveyer includes propping up
Frame 08210, be separately mounted to these support 08210 two ends two cylinders 08220 and around these two cylinders 08220 arrange defeated
Band 08230, described support 08210 is sent to be movably disposed on described second guide rail 08110.The thing of conveyer 07000 conveying
Material is fallen on the conveyer belt 08230 of the first conveyer 08200, and this conveyer belt 08230 moves under the driving of cylinder 08220, thing
Material falls in house refuse feed bin 09000 to the output of this first conveyer along with conveyer belt 08230 moves.
Preferably, as shown in figure 11, the described conveyer belt 08230 cross section on the direction vertical with conveying direction takes the shape of the letter U.
It is thus possible to improve material ulking thickness on conveyer belt 08230, improve the conveying capacity of the first conveyer 08200.
Can by use various suitable in the way of make the conveyer belt 08230 cross section on the direction vertical with conveying direction in
U-shaped, the most as shown in figure 11, described ribbon conveyer also includes U-shaped idler machining, and this U-shaped idler machining is arranged on described support
On 08210 and support described conveyer belt 08230, thus easily the cross section of conveyer belt 08230 is formed as U-shaped.This U-shaped carrying roller
Group can consist of multiple carrying rollers, to form U-shaped.Such as a kind of specific embodiment, described U-shaped idler machining includes
First carrying roller the 08241, second carrying roller 08242 and the 3rd carrying roller 08243, described first carrying roller 08241 is horizontally disposed, and described second
Carrying roller 08242 and the 3rd carrying roller 08243 tilt upward from the two ends of described first carrying roller 08241 respectively and stretch out.
It is highly preferred that described ribbon conveyer is reversible ribbon conveyer.Thus the conveying direction of the first conveyer 08200
Reversible, generally it is convenient to select from any one end blanking of the conveyer belt of ribbon conveyer, thus to improve uniform distribution further
Effect.
It is highly preferred that as the second embodiment of the present invention, material distributing machine can also include second conveyor 08500,
Described second conveyor 08500 is fixed on described first conveyer 08200, and is positioned at described first conveyer 08200
Below output, the conveying direction of described first conveyer 08200 intersects with the conveying direction of described second conveyor 08500.
Thus, material (such as rubbish) flows to second conveyor 08500, by second conveyor 08500 by the first conveyer 08200
It is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000, owing to the first conveyer 08200 can be under the driving of the 3rd drive mechanism 08300
Move along the second guide rail 08110, and the conveying direction of second conveyor 08500 and the conveying direction of the first conveyer 08200
Intersect, therefore, it is possible to change unloading position (the i.e. discharging position of second conveyor 08500 of material distributing machine the most for greater flexibility
Put), it is possible to material (such as rubbish) is uniformly distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000, improves the reality of house refuse feed bin
Border amount of storage, and improve operating efficiency.
The conveying direction of second conveyor 08500 and the conveying direction of the first conveyer 08200 can be with the most suitable
Angle of intersection, it is preferable that as the embodiment of a kind of simplicity, the conveying direction of described first conveyer 08200 and described the
The conveying direction of two conveyers 08500 is mutually perpendicular to.Thus, the conveying direction of the first conveyer 08200 can be with house refuse
The length direction of feed bin 09000 is parallel, and the conveying direction of second conveyor 08500 can be with the width of house refuse feed bin 09000
Degree direction is parallel.It is thus possible to conveniently equably material is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000.
Second conveyor 08500 can use various suitable conveying device, such as, can use and the first conveyer
08200 similar structure realizes.As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, described second conveyor 08500 is ribbon conveyer, this belt
Conveyer includes support 08510, two cylinders 08520 being separately mounted to these support 08510 two ends and around these two cylinders
08520 conveyer belt 08530 arranged.
If described first conveyer 08200 and described second conveyor 08500 are belt conveying as described above
Machine, the support 08210 of the most described first conveyer 08200 is movably disposed on described second guide rail 08110, and described second
The support 08510 of conveyer 08500 is fixed on the support 08210 of described first conveyer 08200.Such as such as Figure 12 to Figure 14
Shown in, the bottom of the support 08210 of described first conveyer 08200 is provided with mounting seat 08211 (such as installing supporting plate), and second
The support 08510 of conveyer 08500 can be fixed in this mounting seat 08211 of the support 08210 of the first conveyer 08200.
Preferably, the conveyer belt 08530 of described second conveyor 08500 cross section on the direction vertical with conveying direction
Take the shape of the letter U.It is thus possible to improve material ulking thickness on conveyer belt 08530, improve the conveying energy of second conveyor 08500
Power.
Described second conveyor 08500 can also include U-shaped idler machining, and this U-shaped idler machining is arranged on described support 08510
Go up and support described conveyer belt 08530.Described U-shaped idler machining includes the first carrying roller the 08541, second carrying roller 08542 and the 3rd torr
Roller 08543, described first carrying roller 08541 is horizontally disposed, and described second carrying roller 08542 and the 3rd carrying roller 08543 are respectively from described
The two ends of the first carrying roller 08541 tilt upward and stretch out.
It is highly preferred that second conveyor 08500 is also reversible ribbon conveyer.Thus the conveying of second conveyor 08500
Direction is reversible, generally it is convenient to select from any one end blanking of the conveyer belt 08530 of second conveyor 08500, thus enter one
Step improves the effect of uniform distribution.
It is highly preferred that as shown in figure 12, when the first conveyer 08200 is reversible ribbon conveyer, this material distributing machine includes two
Individual described second conveyor 08500, the conveyer belt 08530 of these two second conveyors 08500 is separately positioned on described first defeated
Send the lower section at the two ends of the conveyer belt 08230 of machine 08200.Thus the conveying direction selected according to the first conveyer 08200, accordingly
The second conveyor 08500 (second conveyor below the output of the current operating state being i.e. positioned at the first conveyer 08200
08500) work, is distributed to material in house refuse feed bin 09000.
In two kinds of embodiments as described above, the support 08210 of the first conveyer 08200 is movably disposed at
On second guide rail 08110, this can by various suitable by the way of realize.As a kind of simple and effective embodiment,
As shown in FIG. 10 to 14, described support 08210 both sides are provided with the second roller 08240, and described support 08210 is by described the
Second wheel 08240 is arranged on described second guide rail 08110.Thus the 3rd drive mechanism 08300 drives the second roller 08240 edge
Second guide rail 08110 moves.Such as, the 3rd drive mechanism 08300 can include reducing motor 08310, bearing 08320 and turn
Axle 08330, the second roller 08240 can be fixed on the end of rotating shaft 08330, the output shaft of reducing motor 08310 and rotating shaft
08330 fixing connection.(can such as to pass through bearing block) fixing with support 08210 in the outer ring of bearing 08320 is connected, bearing
The inner ring of 08320 can fixing with rotating shaft 08330 be connected.Thus reducing motor 08310 drives the second roller by rotating shaft 08330
08240 rotates, so that the first conveyer 08200 moves along the second guide rail 08110.
Preferably, described first conveyer 08200 can also include the baffle plate being arranged in described conveyer belt 08230 both sides
08250, this baffle plate 08250 is fixed on described support 08210.Similarly, described second conveyor 08500 can also include cloth
Putting the baffle plate 08550 in described conveyer belt 08530 both sides, this baffle plate 08550 is fixed on described support 08510.Baffle plate
08250,08550 it is possible to prevent material to be scattered from the first conveyer 08200 and second conveyor 08500 in course of conveying.
The conveying direction of described first conveyer 08200 can be parallel with the bearing of trend of described second guide rail 08110.
Preferably, the end of described second guide rail 08110 is provided with block 08120.Thus prevent the first conveyer 08200
Depart from the second guide rail 08110.
It is highly preferred that this material distributing machine 08000 also includes guard shield 08400, this guard shield 08400 is arranged in the first conveyer
08200 and/or the periphery of second conveyor 08500.Such that it is able to prevent material distributing machine relatively gently less in material during cloth
Particle fly upward, improve working environment sanitary condition.Guard shield 08400 can be fixed in frame 08100, it is also possible to correspondingly
It is fixed on the support 08210 and/or 08510 of the first conveyer 08200 and/or second conveyor 08500.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of refuse disposal system, this refuse disposal system includes conveyer
07000, material distributing machine and house refuse feed bin 09000, wherein, described material distributing machine is any one material distributing machine as described above
08000, the output of described conveyer 07000 is positioned at above the first conveyer 08200 of described material distributing machine 08000, described cloth
The frame 08100 of material machine 08000 is fixed on above described house refuse feed bin 09000.
Separately below to such as Figure 10 to Figure 11 and the work of the material distributing machine of two kinds of embodiments as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14
Process carries out simple illustration.Certainly, this course of work is optional mode, and material distributing machine can also be in the way of other be different
Work.
For the material distributing machine of the first embodiment as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, conveyer 07000 is to the first conveyer
Conveyer belt 08230 discharging of 08200, conveyer belt 08230 moves under the driving of cylinder 08200, with by material from conveyer belt
One end (output under current operating state) of 08230 is distributed to house refuse feed bin 09000.If house refuse feed bin
The solid accumulation of this cloth shots to (such as can be measured from knowing by level-sensing device) during predetermined altitude, the 3rd drive mechanism
08300 drives the first conveyer 08200 to walk along the second guide rail 08110, thus next cloth point is carried out discharging, completes with this
Cloth process to halfth district of house refuse feed bin 09000.First conveyer 08200 moves to departing from unloading of conveyer 07000
After shots, the conveyer belt 08230 of the first conveyer 08200 inverts, and makes the first conveyer 08200 along the second guide rail
08110 reversely walks, thus other halfth district of house refuse feed bin 09000 is carried out cloth.
For the material distributing machine of the second embodiment as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, conveyer 07000 is to the first conveyer
Conveyer belt 08230 discharging of 08200, conveyer belt 08230 moves under the driving of cylinder 08200, with by material from conveyer belt
The conveying of the second conveyor 08500 below this output is arrived in one end (output under current operating state) output of 08230
On band 08530.Now, this second conveyor 08500 works, and is positioned at the second conveyor below the other end of conveyer belt 08230
08500 shuts down.One end (output under current operating state by the conveyer belt 08530 of the second conveyor 08500 of work
End) material is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000.If the solid accumulation of this cloth shots of house refuse feed bin is to predetermined
(such as can be measured from knowing by level-sensing device) time highly, the 3rd drive mechanism 08300 drives the first conveyer 08200 along
Two guide rails 08110 are walked, thus next cloth point is carried out discharging, in this way cloth, until the first conveyer 08200 moves
To the emptying point departing from conveyer 07000.Then the conveyer belt 08530 making the second conveyor 08500 of work inverts, to incite somebody to action
The other end of the conveyer belt 08530 of this second conveyor 08500 is as output, and from this output cloth.If life rubbish
The solid accumulation of this cloth shots of rubbish feed bin is to (such as can be measured from knowing by level-sensing device) during predetermined altitude, and the 3rd drives
Mechanism 08300 drives the first conveyer 08200 reversely to walk along the second guide rail 08110, cloth in this way, until the first conveying
Machine 08200 moves to the emptying point departing from conveyer 07000.Thus complete the cloth in halfth district to house refuse feed bin 09000
Process.Then the conveyer belt 08230 making the first conveyer 08200 inverts, and makes another second conveyor 08500 simultaneously
On conveyer belt 08530, by this second conveyor 08500 cloth, complete in the same way house refuse feed bin 09000
The cloth process in other halfth district.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter
Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The combination of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, can also be combined between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (21)
1. one way of life rubbish feed bin, it is characterised in that this house refuse feed bin (09000) includes by separator (09010)
The multiple bin area separated, described separator (09010) is arranged on the bottom of described house refuse feed bin (09000), described
Feed bin (09000) has been respectively arranged below blanking port (09020), wherein, described house refuse at each described bin area
Feed bin (09000) also includes material distributing machine (08000), by described material distributing machine (08000) to described house refuse feed bin (09000)
Cloth.
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of bin area is matrix distribution,
And surround the material-falling hopper of taper between adjacent described separator (09010).
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of described separator (09010) and institute
The ratio of the height stating feed bin (09000) is 0.02-0.9.
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described separator (09010) is along described material
It is triangular prism shaped that the length direction in storehouse (09000) or width extend.
House refuse feed bin the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that this house refuse feed bin
Also include that feeder (10000), this feeder (10000) include that the first guide rail (10021), flashboard (10022) and first drive
Mechanism, described first guide rail (10021) is arranged on the blanking port both sides of described house refuse feed bin (09000), described flashboard
(10022) it is movably disposed on described first guide rail (10021), described first drive mechanism and described flashboard (10022)
Connect, to drive described flashboard (10022) to move between the first position and the second position along described first guide rail (10021),
Thus change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin (09000).
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the both sides of described flashboard (10022) are provided with
First roller (10026), described flashboard (10022) is arranged on described first guide rail by described first roller (10026)
(10021) on.
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described feeder (10000) also includes stretching
Pawl and the second drive mechanism, described telescopic claw includes the bluff piece extended along the bearing of trend of described first guide rail (10021)
(10023), and being movably disposed on described flashboard (10022), described second drive mechanism is connected with described telescopic claw,
With drive described telescopic claw along the bearing of trend of described first guide rail (10021) relative to described flashboard (10022) at the 3rd
Put and move between the 4th position, thus change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin (09000).
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described telescopic claw includes bluff piece described in two groups
(10023), often organizing bluff piece (10023) and connected by connector, described first drive mechanism includes the first actuating cylinder (10024),
Described second drive mechanism includes two the second actuating cylinders (10025), and these two second actuating cylinders (10025) are respectively with described two
The connector organizing described bluff piece (10023) connects.
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the piston of described first actuating cylinder (10024)
Bar is fixed relative to described first guide rail (10021), and the cylinder body of described first actuating cylinder (10024) is fixed on described flashboard
(10022), said two the second actuating cylinder (10025) is arranged in the both sides of described first actuating cylinder (10024), and described two
The piston rod of individual second actuating cylinder (10025) is connected with the connector of bluff piece (10023) described in two groups respectively, said two second
The cylinder body of actuating cylinder (10025) is fixed on the cylinder body of described first actuating cylinder (10024).
House refuse feed bin the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that two the most adjacent described bin area
Sharing a described feeder (10000), these two adjacent described bin area include the first bin area and the second feed bin
Region, when described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described primary importance, described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described first bin area
The lower section of blanking port, when described flashboard (10022) is positioned at the described second place, described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described material
Outside storehouse；When described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described primary importance and described telescopic claw is positioned at described three position, described in stretch
Contracting pawl is positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described second bin area, when described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described primary importance and institute
Stating telescopic claw when being positioned at described four position, described telescopic claw is positioned at the lower section of the blanking port of described first bin area.
11. house refuse feed bins according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the plurality of bin area is two row, many
The matrix distribution of row, each column bin area shares a described feeder (10000).
12. house refuse feed bins according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first guide rail (10021) is fixed on institute
Stating on the sidewall of feed bin or be fixed on described separator (09010), described house refuse feed bin also includes for supporting this
Multiple columns (09030) of house refuse feed bin, and this column (09030) is along the bearing of trend of described separator (09010)
Align with at least part of described separator (09010).
13. house refuse feed bins according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described material distributing machine (08000) includes frame
(08100), the first conveyer (08200) and the 3rd drive mechanism (08300), described frame (08100) is fixed on described life
The top of rubbish feed bin (09000), described frame (08100) is provided with the second guide rail (08110), described first conveyer
(08200) it is movably disposed on described second guide rail (08110), described 3rd drive mechanism (08300) and described first
Conveyer (08200) connects to drive described first conveyer (08200) mobile along described second guide rail (08110).
14. house refuse feed bins according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described material distributing machine (08000) also includes
Two conveyers (08500), described second conveyor (08500) is fixed on described first conveyer (08200), and is positioned at institute
State below the output of the first conveyer (08200), the conveying direction of described first conveyer (08200) and described second conveying
The conveying direction of machine (08500) is mutually perpendicular to.
15. house refuse feed bins according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described first conveyer (08200) and/or
Described second conveyor (08500) is ribbon conveyer, and this ribbon conveyer includes support (08210；08510), it is respectively mounted
At this support (08210；08510) two cylinders (08220 at two ends；08520) with around these two cylinders (08220；08520)
The conveyer belt (08230 arranged；08530).
16. house refuse feed bins according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described first conveyer (08200) and institute
Stating second conveyor (08500) is described ribbon conveyer, and the support (08210) of described first conveyer (08200) may move
Be arranged on described second guide rail (08110), the support (08510) of described second conveyor (08500) is fixed on described
On the support (08210) of one conveyer (08200).
17. house refuse feed bins according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described ribbon conveyer is that reversible belt is defeated
Send machine.
18. house refuse feed bins according to claim 17, it is characterised in that this material distributing machine include two described second defeated
Sending machine (08500), the conveyer belt (08530) of these two second conveyors (08500) is separately positioned on described first conveyer
(08200) lower section at the two ends of conveyer belt (08230).
19. house refuse feed bins according to claim 15, it is characterised in that propping up of described first conveyer (08200)
Frame (08210) both sides are provided with the second roller (08240), and this support (08210) is arranged on by described second roller (08240)
On described second guide rail (08110).
20. house refuse feed bins according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described first conveyer (08200) defeated
Send direction parallel with the bearing of trend of described second guide rail (08110).
21. 1 kinds of refuse disposal systems, this refuse disposal system includes house refuse feed bin, it is characterised in that this house refuse
Feed bin is according to the house refuse feed bin described in any one in claim 1 to 20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210360607.1A CN103482282B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210360607.1A CN103482282B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103482282A CN103482282A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482282B true CN103482282B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210360607.1A Active CN103482282B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104401701A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-03-11 | 天津百利环保有限公司 | Reversible walking type unloading station |
| CN110451121A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江乾唐汇环卫科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
| CN111136948A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-12 | 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 | Feeding device of garbage incineration ash briquetting system |
| CN112547264A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 山西易通环能科技集团有限公司 | Uniform material distribution device for household garbage treatment and garbage treatment method |
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|---|---|
| CN103482282A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology |