CN103482282A - Household garbage bin and garbage treatment system - Google Patents
Household garbage bin and garbage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103482282A CN103482282A CN201210360607.1A CN201210360607A CN103482282A CN 103482282 A CN103482282 A CN 103482282A CN 201210360607 A CN201210360607 A CN 201210360607A CN 103482282 A CN103482282 A CN 103482282A
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- feed bin
- house refuse
- conveyer
- guide rail
- flashboard
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage bin. The household garbage bin (09000) comprises multiple bin areas divided by separators (09010), and the household garbage bin (09000) is respectively provided with a discharging port (09020) under each bin area. The invention also discloses a garbage treatment system. The garbage treatment system comprises the household garbage bin. According to the technical scheme, the household garbage bin is divided into multiple bin areas, and one discharging port is arranged under each bin area, so that materials (such as garbage) in the whole household garbage bin can be dispersed into the bin areas, and the actual storage capacity is larger. Besides, the multiple bin areas can independently discharge the garbage through respective discharging ports, so that the household garbage bin can realize zoned discharging, and the materials can be discharged to conveying equipment below more uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one way of life rubbish feed bin, particularly, relate to a kind of feed bin for refuse disposal system, also relate to a kind of refuse disposal system with this house refuse feed bin.
Background technology
In refuse disposal system, usually all comprise for depositing the house refuse feed bin (being designated hereinafter simply as feed bin) of rubbish.The garbage transporting vehicle by refuse-unloading to feed bin, the blanking port of bin bottom is open all the time, load transfer device (for example feeder) jacking of rubbish in feed bin by blanking port below to be to form certain storage capacity, and material is sent to by this load transfer device in the refuse treatment plant in downstream and carries out follow-up processing.
Because sanitationman's production time is relatively concentrated (usually concentrating on morning), therefore cause the garbage transporting vehicle also more concentrated the time of advent, usually there is the garbage transporting vehicle of 75% left and right to concentrate on the period of the morning 9 ~ 11 o'clock.For fear of the garbage transporting vehicle, wait in line longly, the work efficiency that simultaneously guarantees refuse disposal system was evenly brought into play in the full class time, needed a kind of large capacity and blanking amount controollable feed bin to deposit rubbish.In existing large capacity feed bin; once the amount of storage of feed bin increases; the earth pressure load that the rubbish on the blanking port top of bin bottom produces is much larger than the load-carrying capacity of bottom load transfer device, thereby the friction drag to load transfer device formed can cause load transfer device, overload is shut down.Therefore the actual amount of storage of existing large capacity feed bin out of reach actual requirement far away.Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of large capacity feed bin that can improve actual amount of storage is provided.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the house refuse feed bin that a kind of actual amount of storage is larger.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides one way of life rubbish feed bin on the one hand, wherein, this house refuse feed bin comprises a plurality of feed bins zone by channels separated, and described feed bin is respectively arranged with blanking port below each described feed bin zone.
Preferably, described a plurality of feed bins zone is matrix distribution, and surrounds the material-falling hopper of taper between adjacent described separator.
Preferably, described separator is arranged on the bottom of described house refuse feed bin, and the ratio of the height of the height of described separator and described feed bin is 0.02-0.9.
Preferably, described separator is extend along the length direction of described feed bin or Width triangular prism shaped.
Preferably, this house refuse feed bin also comprises feeder, this feeder comprises the first guide rail, flashboard and the first driver train, described the first guide rail is arranged on the blanking port both sides of described house refuse feed bin, described flashboard is arranged on described the first guide rail movably, described the first driver train is connected with described flashboard, moves between primary importance and the second place along described the first guide rail to drive described flashboard, thereby changes the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin.
Preferably, the both sides of described flashboard are equipped with the first roller, and described flashboard is arranged on described the first guide rail by described the first roller.
Preferably, described feeder also comprises extendible and retractable dog and the second driver train, described extendible and retractable dog comprises the bluff piece extended along the bearing of trend of described the first guide rail, and be arranged on movably on described flashboard, described the second driver train is connected with described extendible and retractable dog, to drive described extendible and retractable dog to move with respect to described flashboard along the bearing of trend of described the first guide rail, thereby change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin between the 3rd position and the 4th position.
Preferably, described extendible and retractable dog comprises two groups of described bluff pieces, and every group of bluff piece connects by attaching parts, and described the first driver train comprises the first actuating cylinder, described the second driver train comprises two the second actuating cylinders, and these two second actuating cylinders are connected with the attaching parts of described two groups of described bluff pieces respectively.
Preferably, the piston rod of described the first actuating cylinder is fixed with respect to described the first guide rail, the cylinder body of described the first actuating cylinder is fixed in described flashboard, described two the second actuating cylinders are arranged in the both sides of described the first actuating cylinder, the piston rod of described two the second actuating cylinders is connected with the attaching parts of two groups of described bluff pieces respectively, and the cylinder body of described two the second actuating cylinders is fixed in the cylinder body of described the first actuating cylinder.
Preferably, wherein two adjacent described feed bin zones share a described feeder, these two adjacent described feed bin zones comprise the first feed bin zone and the second feed bin zone, when described flashboard is positioned at described primary importance, described flashboard is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the first feed bin zone, when described flashboard is positioned at the described second place, described flashboard is positioned at outside described feed bin; When described flashboard is positioned at described primary importance and described extendible and retractable dog and is positioned at described the 3rd position, described extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the second feed bin zone, when described flashboard is positioned at described primary importance and described extendible and retractable dog and is positioned at described the 4th position, described extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the first feed bin zone.
Preferably, described a plurality of feed bins zone is the matrix distribution of two row, multiple row, and every row feed bin zone shares a described feeder.
Preferably, described the first guide rail is fixed on the sidewall of described feed bin or is fixed on described separator, described house refuse feed bin also comprises for supporting a plurality of columns of this house refuse feed bin, and this column aligns with at least part of described separator along the bearing of trend of described separator.
Preferably, this house refuse feed bin also comprises material distributing machine, this material distributing machine comprises frame, the first conveyer and driver train, described frame is fixed on the top of described house refuse feed bin, be provided with the second guide rail on described frame, described the first conveyer is arranged on described the second guide rail movably, and described driver train is connected to drive described the first conveyer to move along described the second guide rail with described the first conveyer.
Preferably, described material distributing machine also comprises second conveyor, described second conveyor is fixed on described the first conveyer, and is positioned at the mouth below of described the first conveyer, and the throughput direction of described the first conveyer is mutually vertical with the throughput direction of described second conveyor.
Preferably, described the first conveyer and/or described second conveyor are belt conveyer, and this belt conveyer comprises support; , be arranged on this support respectively; Two cylinders at two ends; With around these two cylinders; The load-transfer device arranged; .
Preferably, described the first conveyer and described second conveyor are described belt conveyer, and the support of described the first conveyer is arranged on described the second guide rail movably, and the support of described second conveyor is fixed on the support of described the first conveyer.
Preferably, described belt conveyer is reversible belt conveyer.
Preferably, this material distributing machine comprises two described second conveyors, and the load-transfer device of these two second conveyors is separately positioned on the below at two ends of the load-transfer device of described the first conveyer.
Preferably, the support both sides of described the first conveyer are equipped with the second roller, and this support is arranged on described the second guide rail by described the second roller.
Preferably, the throughput direction of described the first conveyer is parallel with the bearing of trend of described the second guide rail.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of garbage disposal disposal system, and this refuse disposal system comprises the house refuse feed bin, and wherein, this house refuse feed bin is house refuse feed bin as described above.
Pass through technique scheme, because the house refuse feed bin is a plurality of feed bins zones by channels separated, and be respectively arranged with blanking port below each feed bin zone, therefore the material (for example rubbish) in whole house refuse feed bin can be dispersed in each feed bin zone.Thereby compare with existing house refuse feed bin; for example, even the actual amount of storage of the integral body of house refuse feed bin is large (buying securities with all one's capital); near the earth pressure load of the material blanking port of the bottom in each feed bin zone also can reduce widely; thereby reduced the material that falls from the blanking port impulsive force to load transfer device; can not cause the load transfer device overload to be shut down, improve the efficiency of whole refuse disposal system.In addition, the independent discharging of blanking port separately can be passed through in a plurality of feed bins zone, thereby the house refuse feed bin can be realized the subregion discharging, makes material can be discharged to more equably on the load transfer device of below.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in the specific embodiment subsequently.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention with the following specific embodiment one, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively schematic elevational view and the lateral plans that the house refuse feed bin of the feeder provided according to one embodiment of the present invention is installed;
Fig. 3 is the schematic plan of the feeder that provides according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that A in Fig. 3 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side elevation of feeder as shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 6 is the first actuating cylinder of feeder as shown in Figure 3 and the layout schematic diagram of the second actuating cylinder;
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 is respectively schematic front elevation, lateral plan and the birds-eye view according to the house refuse feed bin of one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation according to the material distributing machine of the house refuse feed bin of one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic side elevation of material distributing machine as shown in figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation according to the material distributing machine of the house refuse feed bin of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation lateral plan of material distributing machine as shown in figure 12;
Figure 14 is the structural representation lateral plan of material distributing machine as shown in figure 12, in order more to be shown clearly in the support of the first conveyer, second conveyor not shown in this Figure.
Description of reference numerals
09000 house refuse feed bin; 09010 separator;
09020 blanking port; 09030 column;
10000 feeders; 10021 first guide rails;
10022 flashboards; 10026 first rollers;
10023 bluff pieces; 10024 first actuating cylinders;
10025 second actuating cylinders; 10031 supporting rails;
10032 guiding pieces; 10033 supports;
10027 material scraping plates; 10028 refining plates;
10034 pumps; 09040 maintenance door;
08000 material distributing machine; 07000 conveyer;
08320 bearing; 08100 frame;
08200 first conveyer; 08500 second conveyor;
08300 driver train; 08110 second guide rail;
08210,08510 support; 08220,08520 cylinder;
08230,08530 load-transfer device; 08241,08,541 first carrying roller;
08242,08,542 second carrying roller; 08243,08543 the 3rd carrying roller;
08240 second roller; 08250 baffle plate;
08120 block; 08400 guard shield;
08211 mount pad; 08310 reducing motor;
08330 rotating shaft.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, the specific embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the invention provides the feeder of one way of life rubbish feed bin, wherein, this feeder 10000 comprises the first guide rail 10021, flashboard 10022 and the first driver train, described the first guide rail 10021 is arranged on the blanking port both sides of described house refuse feed bin 09000, described flashboard 10022 is arranged on described the first guide rail 10021 movably, described the first driver train is connected with described flashboard 10022, to drive described flashboard 10022 to move along described the first guide rail 10021, that is to say, drive described flashboard 10022 to move between primary importance and the second place along described the first guide rail 10021.
When being installed on the house refuse feed bin by above-mentioned feeder 10000, the first guide rail 10021 is fixed on house refuse feed bin 09000.The earth pressure load of the material in house refuse feed bin 09000 can be delivered on the first guide rail 10021 by flashboard 10022; thereby born the part earth pressure load of material by the bulkhead of house refuse feed bin 09000; thereby reduced the material that falls from the blanking port impulsive force to load transfer device; can not cause the load transfer device overload to be shut down, improve the efficiency of whole refuse disposal system.In addition, by making flashboard 10022, along the first guide rail 10021, move, can regulate the aperture of blanking port, thereby make the little by little discharging of material in the house refuse feed bin, reach the effect of refining.
More preferably, this feeder also comprises extendible and retractable dog and the second driver train, described extendible and retractable dog comprises the bluff piece 10023 extended along the bearing of trend of described the first guide rail 10021, and be arranged on movably on described flashboard 10022, described the second driver train is connected with described extendible and retractable dog, to drive described extendible and retractable dog, along the bearing of trend of described the first guide rail 10021, with respect to described flashboard 10022, between the 3rd position and the 4th position, moves.By extendible and retractable dog and the second driver train are set, make feeder form the secondary stretching structure, thereby can control more neatly the aperture of blanking port.When extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of blanking port, the aperture area that the actual aperture area of blanking port is blanking port deducts the area of bluff piece 10023, thereby reaches the effect that blanking port is partly opened.If pile up material is arranged on bluff piece 10023, by making extendible and retractable dog, with respect to flashboard 10022, retract, just can make the material of this accumulation fall.
Described extendible and retractable dog comprises one or more described bluff pieces 10023.Preferably, described a plurality of bluff pieces 10023 are divided into many groups, and every group of bluff piece 10023 for example, connects by attaching parts (connecting panel), and this attaching parts is connected with described the second driver train.Thereby every group of bluff piece 10023 can, independently by the second driver train driving separately, further be controlled the aperture of blanking port neatly.In embodiment as shown in Figure 3, extendible and retractable dog comprises four bluff pieces 10023, and these four bluff pieces 10023 are divided into two groups, two every group.
Can be according to the group number that bluff piece 10023 is set, for example as shown in Figure 2, extendible and retractable dog comprises two groups of bluff pieces 10023.Described the first driver train and the second driver train can adopt various suitable drive forms, such as motor, actuating cylinder (such as cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder etc.).For example, described the first driver train comprises the first actuating cylinder 10024, and described the second driver train comprises two the second actuating cylinders 10025, and these two the second actuating cylinders 10025 are connected with the attaching parts of described two groups of described bluff pieces 10023 respectively.More preferably, as shown in Figure 6, the piston rod of described the first actuating cylinder 10024 is fixing with respect to described the first guide rail 10021, the cylinder body of described the first actuating cylinder 10024 is fixed in described flashboard 10022, described two the second actuating cylinders 10025 are arranged in the both sides of described the first actuating cylinder 10024, the piston rod of described two the second actuating cylinders 10025 is connected with the attaching parts of two groups of described bluff pieces 10023 respectively, and the cylinder body of described two the second actuating cylinders 10025 is fixed in the cylinder body of described the first actuating cylinder 10024.By making the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 reversed arrangement, can save space, make feeder compacter.
The first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 for example, by pipeline (hydraulic tubing) and pump 10034(Hydraulic Pump for example) be connected.Flexible along with the piston rod of the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025, connecting line also can move thereupon.Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, described feeder also comprises the pipeline guide of the pipeline that guiding is connected with the second actuating cylinder 10025 with described the first actuating cylinder 10024.Thereby the interference to miscellaneous part that can prevent the random movement of pipeline and cause.This pipeline guide can adopt various suitable forms, preferably, described pipeline guide comprises supporting rail 10031, guiding piece 10032 and support 10033, described supporting rail 10031 is fixed on described house refuse feed bin 09000, described guiding piece 10032 is arranged on described support 10033 and can moves freely along described supporting rail 10031, and the pipeline be connected with the second actuating cylinder 10025 with described the first actuating cylinder 10024 is fixed on described support 10033.When the piston rod of the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 flexible, guiding piece 10032 freely moves on supporting rail 10031 thereupon, thereby the guiding pipeline correspondingly moves.Guiding piece 10032 is such as thinking roller or slide block etc.The bearing of trend of supporting rail 10031 can be parallel with the bearing of trend of the first guide rail 10021.
Preferably, the front end of the both sides of described flashboard 10022 is respectively arranged with material scraping plate 10027.Thereby, when flashboard 10022 moves with respect to the first guide rail 10021, can clear up the material dropped on the first guide rail 10021.
Preferably, the bottom of described flashboard 10022 is provided with refining plate 10028.Thereby, when flashboard 10022 moves with respect to the first guide rail 10021, the material peak can be bulldozed, thereby improve the refining effect.This refining plate 10028 can adopt various suitable shapes, and for example as shown in Figure 4, this refining plate 10028 can form the tabular of sawtooth for edge.
Above-mentioned feeder can be arranged on various hoppers.The following describes wherein a kind of mode of operation of this feeder.When the piston rod of the first actuating cylinder 10024 and the second actuating cylinder 10025 all extend out to terminal position, flashboard 10022 is positioned at the below of a part of blanking port of hopper, extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of another part blanking port of hopper, thereby material falls from the space between the bluff piece 10023 of extendible and retractable dog.After reaching certain hour, if the extendible and retractable dog top lacks material or material is built bridge, can retract and make extendible and retractable dog retract by the piston rod of controlling the second actuating cylinder 10025, thereby material falls from above-mentioned another part blanking port.After reaching certain hour, the material of this another part blanking port top is unsnatched, and can retract by the piston rod of controlling the first actuating cylinder 10024, thereby make, flashboard 10022 is outer moves retraction, and blanking port is opened fully, gradually whole materials is unsnatched.Certainly, this feeder also can be suitable with other mode work, for example, by controlling the first actuating cylinder 10024 and/or the second actuating cylinder 10025, can so that flashboard 10022 and/or extendible and retractable dog retract gradually, thereby the blanking port that makes the house refuse feed bin opens to various aperture, can reach better refining effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of house refuse feed bin and a kind of refuse disposal system with this house refuse feed bin with above-mentioned feeder.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of preferred house refuse feed bin.As shown in Figure 7 to 9, this this house refuse feed bin 09000 comprises a plurality of feed bins zone of separating by separator 09010, and described house refuse feed bin 09000 is respectively arranged with blanking port 09020 below each described feed bin zone.
Because house refuse feed bin 09000 is divided into a plurality of feed bins zone by separator 09010, and be respectively arranged with blanking port 09020 below each feed bin zone, therefore the material (for example rubbish) in whole house refuse feed bin 09000 can be dispersed in each feed bin zone.Thereby compare with existing house refuse feed bin; for example, even the actual amount of storage of the integral body of house refuse feed bin is large (buying securities with all one's capital); near the earth pressure load of the material blanking port 09020 of the bottom in each feed bin zone also can reduce widely; thereby reduced the material that falls from blanking port 09020 impulsive force to load transfer device; can not cause the load transfer device overload to be shut down, improve the efficiency of whole refuse disposal system.In addition, the independent discharging of blanking port 09020 separately can be passed through in a plurality of feed bins zone, thereby the house refuse feed bin can be realized the subregion discharging, makes material can be discharged to more equably on the load transfer device of below.
Each feed bin zone can adopt various distribution modes, and for example circle distribution, as a kind of easy embodiment, can be divided into house refuse feed bin 09000 in a plurality of feed bins zone that is matrix distribution by a plurality of separators 09010 that extend in length and breadth.
Preferably, this house refuse feed bin also comprises feeder 10000 as described above, thereby can further improve the effect of even discharging.And the earth pressure of the material in the house refuse feed bin can be born by the flashboard 10022 of feeder 10000, and is distributed on the first guide rail 10021.Can on the blanking port 09020 in each feed bin zone, an above-mentioned feeder 10000 be set.Preferably, wherein two adjacent described house refuse feed bin zones share a described feeder 10000, these two adjacent described feed bin zones comprise the first feed bin zone and the second feed bin zone, when described flashboard 10022 is positioned at described primary importance, described flashboard 10022 is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the first feed bin zone, when described flashboard 10022 is positioned at the described second place, described flashboard 10022 is positioned at outside described house refuse feed bin; When described flashboard 10022 is positioned at described primary importance and described extendible and retractable dog and is positioned at described the 3rd position, described extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the second feed bin zone, when described flashboard 10022 is positioned at described primary importance and described extendible and retractable dog and is positioned at described the 4th position, described extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the first feed bin zone.As a kind of embodiment more specifically, as shown in Figure 7 to 9, described a plurality of feed bins zone is the matrix distribution of two row, multiple row, and every row feed bin zone shares a described feeder 10000.
The first guide rail 10021 of feeder 10000 can be fixed on the sidewall of described house refuse feed bin or be fixed on described separator 09010.House refuse feed bin 09000 can also comprise for supporting a plurality of columns 09030 of this house refuse feed bin.Preferably, this column 09030 aligns with at least part of described separator 09010 along the bearing of trend of described separator 09010.Thereby the first guide rail 10021 is arranged between a plurality of columns 09030 abreast, column 09030 can not produce interference to flashboard 10022 and the bluff piece 10023 of the first guide rail 10021 and operation on the first guide rail 10021.
Preferably, house refuse feed bin 09000 can also be provided with maintenance door, thereby can for example, carry out the labor cleaning to the material (being deposited in the material on separator 09010) in house refuse feed bin 09000 by opening maintenance door 09040.More preferably, the lower edge of this maintenance door 09040 is hinged on the bulkhead of house refuse feed bin 09000, for example,, when thereby maintenance door 09040 is opened (opening in the house refuse feed bin) and kept level, this maintenance door 09040 can be used as staff's workplatform.
More preferably, above-mentioned house refuse feed bin 09000 can also comprise material distributing machine 08000, thereby passes through this material distributing machine 08000 to house refuse feed bin 09000 cloth.Below this material distributing machine 08000 is described in detail.As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, comprise frame 08100, the first conveyer 08200 and driver train 08300 according to the material distributing machine 08000 of one embodiment of the present invention, described frame 08100 is fixed on the top of described house refuse feed bin 09000, be provided with the second guide rail 08110 on described frame 08100, described the first conveyer 08200 is arranged on described the second guide rail 08110 movably, and described driver train 08300 is connected to drive described the first conveyer 08200 to move along described the second guide rail 08110 with described the first conveyer 08200.
Pass through technique scheme, material (for example rubbish) is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000 by the first conveyer 08200, because the first conveyer 08200 can move along the second guide rail 08110 under the driving of driver train 08300, therefore can change as required the position of the first conveyer 08200, thereby correspondingly change the discharging position of the first conveyer 08200, material (for example rubbish) can be distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000 equably, improve the actual amount of storage of house refuse feed bin 09000, and increase work efficiency.
The first conveyer 08200 can adopt various suitable feedways, such as chain and pan conveyor, belt conveyer etc.As a kind of concrete embodiment, described the first conveyer 08200 is belt conveyer, this belt conveyer comprises support 08210, two cylinders 08220 that are arranged on respectively these support 08210 two ends and the load-transfer device 08230 arranged around these two cylinders 08220, and described support 08210 is arranged on described the second guide rail 08110 movably.The material that conveyer 07000 is carried is fallen on the load-transfer device 08230 of the first conveyer 08200, this load-transfer device 08230 moves under the driving of cylinder 08220, and material falls into house refuse feed bin 09000 along with load-transfer device 08230 after moving to the mouth of this first conveyer.
Preferably, as shown in figure 11, the cross section of described load-transfer device 08230 on the direction vertical with throughput direction takes the shape of the letter U.Thereby can improve the ulking thickness of material on load-transfer device 08230, improve the traffic capacity of the first conveyer 08200.
Can adopt various suitable modes to make the cross section of load-transfer device 08230 on the direction vertical with throughput direction take the shape of the letter U, preferably as shown in figure 11, described belt conveyer also comprises U-shaped carrying roller group, this U-shaped carrying roller group is arranged on described support 08210 and supports described load-transfer device 08230, thereby easily the cross section of load-transfer device 08230 is formed to U-shaped.This U-shaped carrying roller group can form by a plurality of carrying rollers, to form U-shaped.For example, as a kind of concrete embodiment, described U-shaped carrying roller group comprises the first carrying roller 08241, the second carrying roller 08242 and the 3rd carrying roller 08243, described the first carrying roller 08241 horizontal arrangement, described the second carrying roller 08242 and the 3rd carrying roller 08243 are tilted to and stretch out from the two ends of described the first carrying roller 08241 respectively.
More preferably, described belt conveyer is reversible belt conveyer.Thereby the throughput direction of the first conveyer 08200 is reversible, can selects easily from any end blanking of the load-transfer device of belt conveyer, thereby further improve the effect of uniform distribution.
More preferably, as the second embodiment of the present invention, material distributing machine can also comprise second conveyor 08500, described second conveyor 08500 is fixed on described the first conveyer 08200, and be positioned at the mouth below of described the first conveyer 08200, the throughput direction of the throughput direction of described the first conveyer 08200 and described second conveyor 08500 intersects.Thereby, material (for example rubbish) flows to second conveyor 08500 by the first conveyer 08200, by second conveyor 08500, be distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000, because the first conveyer 08200 can move along the second guide rail 08110 under the driving of driver train 08300, and the throughput direction of the throughput direction of second conveyor 08500 and the first conveyer 08200 intersects, therefore can change more neatly as required the discharging position (being the discharging position of second conveyor 08500) of material distributing machine, material (for example rubbish) can be distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000 equably, improve the actual amount of storage of house refuse feed bin, and increase work efficiency.
The throughput direction of the throughput direction of second conveyor 08500 and the first conveyer 08200 can be with any suitable angle of intersection, preferably, as a kind of easy embodiment, the throughput direction of described the first conveyer 08200 is mutually vertical with the throughput direction of described second conveyor 08500.Thereby the throughput direction of the first conveyer 08200 can be parallel with the length direction of house refuse feed bin 09000, the throughput direction of second conveyor 08500 can be parallel with the Width of house refuse feed bin 09000.Thereby can facilitate and equably material is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000.
If described the first conveyer 08200 and described second conveyor 08500 are belt conveyer as described above, the support 08210 of described the first conveyer 08200 is arranged on described the second guide rail 08110 movably, and the support 08510 of described second conveyor 08500 is fixed on the support 08210 of described the first conveyer 08200.For example, as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, the bottom of the support 08210 of described the first conveyer 08200 is provided with mount pad 08211(supporting plate for example is installed), the support 08510 of second conveyor 08500 can be fixed on this mount pad 08211 of support 08210 of the first conveyer 08200.
Preferably, the cross section of load-transfer device 08530 on the direction vertical with throughput direction of described second conveyor 08500 takes the shape of the letter U.Thereby can improve the ulking thickness of material on load-transfer device 08530, improve the traffic capacity of second conveyor 08500.
Described second conveyor 08500 can also comprise U-shaped carrying roller group, and this U-shaped carrying roller group is arranged on described support 08510 and supports described load-transfer device 08530.Described U-shaped carrying roller group comprises the first carrying roller 08541, the second carrying roller 08542 and the 3rd carrying roller 08543, described the first carrying roller 08541 horizontal arrangement, described the second carrying roller 08542 and the 3rd carrying roller 08543 are tilted to and stretch out from the two ends of described the first carrying roller 08541 respectively.
More preferably, second conveyor 08500 is also reversible belt conveyer.Thereby the throughput direction of second conveyor 08500 is reversible, can selects easily from any end blanking of the load-transfer device 08530 of second conveyor 08500, thereby further improve the effect of uniform distribution.
More preferably, as shown in figure 12, when the first conveyer 08200 is reversible belt conveyer, this material distributing machine comprises two described second conveyors 08500, and the load-transfer device 08530 of these two second conveyors 08500 is separately positioned on the below at two ends of the load-transfer device 08230 of described the first conveyer 08200.Thereby the throughput direction of selecting according to the first conveyer 08200, corresponding second conveyor 08500(is positioned at the second conveyor 08500 of mouth below of the work at present state of the first conveyer 08200) work, material is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000.
In two kinds of embodiments as described above, the support 08210 of the first conveyer 08200 is arranged on the second guide rail 08110 movably, and this can realize by various suitable modes.As a kind of simple and effective embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 to 14, described support 08210 both sides are equipped with the second roller 08240, and described support 08210 is arranged on described the second guide rail 08110 by described the second roller 08240.Thereby driver train 08300 drives the second roller 08240 to move along the second guide rail 08110.For example, this driver train 08300 can comprise that reducing motor 08310, bearing 08320 and rotating shaft 08330, the second roller 08240 can be fixed on the end of rotating shaft 08330, and the output shaft of reducing motor 08310 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 08330.The outer ring of bearing 08320 can (for example be passed through bearing seat) and be fixedly connected with support 08210, and the inner ring of bearing 08320 can be fixedly connected with rotating shaft 08330.Thereby reducing motor 08310 drives the second roller 08240 by rotating shaft 08330 and rotates, thereby makes the first conveyer 08200 move along the second guide rail 08110.
Preferably, described the first conveyer 08200 can also comprise the baffle plate 08250 that is arranged in described load-transfer device 08230 both sides, and this baffle plate 08250 is fixed on described support 08210.Similarly, described second conveyor 08500 can also comprise the baffle plate 08550 that is arranged in described load-transfer device 08530 both sides, and this baffle plate 08550 is fixed on described support 08510. Baffle plate 08250,08550 can prevent that material is scattered from the first conveyer 08200 and second conveyor 08500 in course of conveying.
The throughput direction of described the first conveyer 08200 can be parallel with the bearing of trend of described the second guide rail 08110.
Preferably, the end of described the second guide rail 08110 is provided with block 08120.Thereby prevent that the first conveyer 08200 breaks away from the second guide rail 08110.
More preferably, this material distributing machine 08000 also comprises guard shield 08400, and this guard shield 08400 is arranged in the periphery of the first conveyer 08200 and/or second conveyor 08500.Thereby can prevent material distributing machine in the cloth process in material light less particle fly upward, improve the sanitary condition of working environment.Guard shield 08400 can be fixed on frame 08100, also can correspondingly be fixed on the support 08210 and/or 08510 of the first conveyer 08200 and/or second conveyor 08500.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of refuse disposal system, this refuse disposal system comprises conveyer 07000, material distributing machine and house refuse feed bin 09000, wherein, described material distributing machine is any material distributing machine 08000 as described above, the mouth of described conveyer 07000 is positioned at the first conveyer 08200 top of described material distributing machine 08000, and the frame 08100 of described material distributing machine 08000 is fixed on described house refuse feed bin 09000 top.
Below respectively the working process of the material distributing machine as Figure 10 to Figure 11 and two kinds of embodiments as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14 is carried out to simple explanation.Certainly, this working process is optional mode, and the mode that material distributing machine can also be different with other is worked.
Material distributing machine for the first embodiment as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, conveyer 07000 is to load-transfer device 08230 discharging of the first conveyer 08200, load-transfer device 08230 moves under the driving of cylinder 08200, so that material is distributed in house refuse feed bin 09000 from an end (mouth the work at present state) of load-transfer device 08230.For example, if the solid accumulation of this cloth point of house refuse feed bin is during to predetermined altitude (can measure and learn by level-sensing device), driver train 08300 drives the first conveyer 08200 along the second guide rail 08110 walking, thereby next cloth point is carried out to discharging, with this, complete the cloth process to house refuse feed bin 09000 Ban district.After the first conveyer 08200 moves to the emptying point that breaks away from conveyer 07000, load-transfer device 08230 reversion of the first conveyer 08200, and the first conveyer 08200 is oppositely walked along the second guide rail 08110, thereby other halfth district of house refuse feed bin 09000 is carried out to cloth.
Material distributing machine for the second embodiment as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, conveyer 07000 is to load-transfer device 08230 discharging of the first conveyer 08200, load-transfer device 08230 moves under the driving of cylinder 08200, so that material is outputed on the load-transfer device 08530 of second conveyor 08500 of this mouth below from the end (mouth the work at present state) of load-transfer device 08230.Now, this second conveyor 08500 work, the second conveyor 08500 that is positioned at the other end below of load-transfer device 08230 is shut down.One end (mouth under the work at present state) of load-transfer device 08530 of the second conveyor 08500 by work is distributed to material in house refuse feed bin 09000.For example, if the solid accumulation of this cloth point of house refuse feed bin is during to predetermined altitude (can measure and learn by level-sensing device), driver train 08300 drives the first conveyer 08200 along the second guide rail 08110 walking, thereby next cloth point is carried out to discharging, cloth in this way, until the first conveyer 08200 moves to the emptying point that breaks away from conveyer 07000.Then make load-transfer device 08530 reversion of the second conveyor 08500 of work, using the other end of the load-transfer device of this second conveyor 08,500 08530 as mouth, and from this mouth cloth.For example, if the solid accumulation of this cloth point of house refuse feed bin is during to predetermined altitude (can measure and learn by level-sensing device), driver train 08300 drives the first conveyer 08200 oppositely to walk along the second guide rail 08110, cloth in this way, until the first conveyer 08200 moves to the emptying point that breaks away from conveyer 07000.Thereby complete the cloth process to house refuse feed bin 09000 Ban district.Then make load-transfer device 08230 reversion of the first conveyer 08200, make on the load-transfer device 08530 of another second conveyor 08500 simultaneously, by this second conveyor 08500 cloth, complete in the same way the cloth process to other halfth district of house refuse feed bin 09000.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present invention, also can carry out combination in any, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (21)
1. one way of life rubbish feed bin, it is characterized in that, this house refuse feed bin (09000) comprises a plurality of feed bins zone of separating by separator (09010), and described feed bin (09000) is respectively arranged with blanking port (09020) below each described feed bin zone.
2. house refuse feed bin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described a plurality of feed bins zone is matrix distribution, and surround the material-falling hopper of taper between adjacent described separator (09010).
3. house refuse feed bin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described separator (09010) is arranged on the bottom of described house refuse feed bin (09000), and the ratio of the height of the height of described separator (09010) and described feed bin (09000) is 0.02-0.9.
4. house refuse feed bin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described separator (09010) is extend along the length direction of described feed bin (09000) or Width triangular prism shaped.
5. according to the described house refuse feed bin of any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, this house refuse feed bin also comprises feeder (10000), this feeder (10000) comprises the first guide rail (10021), flashboard (10022) and the first driver train, described the first guide rail (10021) is arranged on the blanking port both sides of described house refuse feed bin (09000), described flashboard (10022) is arranged on described the first guide rail (10021) movably, described the first driver train is connected with described flashboard (10022), to drive described flashboard (10022) to move between primary importance and the second place along described the first guide rail (10021), thereby change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin (09000).
6. house refuse feed bin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described flashboard (10022) are equipped with the first roller (10026), and described flashboard (10022) is arranged on described the first guide rail (10021) by described the first roller (10026).
7. house refuse feed bin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described feeder (10000) also comprises extendible and retractable dog and the second driver train, described extendible and retractable dog comprises the bluff piece (10023) extended along the bearing of trend of described the first guide rail (10021), and be arranged on movably on described flashboard (10022), described the second driver train is connected with described extendible and retractable dog, to drive described extendible and retractable dog to move between the 3rd position and the 4th position with respect to described flashboard (10022) along the bearing of trend of described the first guide rail (10021), thereby change the aperture of the blanking port of described house refuse feed bin (09000).
8. house refuse feed bin according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described extendible and retractable dog comprises two groups of described bluff pieces (10023), every group of bluff piece (10023) connects by attaching parts, described the first driver train comprises the first actuating cylinder (10024), described the second driver train comprises two the second actuating cylinders (10025), and these two second actuating cylinders (10025) are connected with the attaching parts of described two groups of described bluff pieces (10023) respectively.
9. house refuse feed bin according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the piston rod of described the first actuating cylinder (10024) is fixing with respect to described the first guide rail (10021), the cylinder body of described the first actuating cylinder (10024) is fixed in described flashboard (10022), described two the second actuating cylinders (10025) are arranged in the both sides of described the first actuating cylinder (10024), the piston rod of described two the second actuating cylinders (10025) is connected with the attaching parts of two groups of described bluff pieces (10023) respectively, the cylinder body of described two the second actuating cylinders (10025) is fixed in the cylinder body of described the first actuating cylinder (10024).
10. house refuse feed bin according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, wherein two adjacent described feed bin zones share a described feeder (10000), these two adjacent described feed bin zones comprise the first feed bin zone and the second feed bin zone, when described flashboard (10022) while being positioned at described primary importance, described flashboard (10022) is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the first feed bin zone, when described flashboard (10022), while being positioned at the described second place, described flashboard (10022) is positioned at outside described feed bin; When described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described primary importance and described extendible and retractable dog and is positioned at described the 3rd position, described extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the second feed bin zone, when described flashboard (10022) is positioned at described primary importance and described extendible and retractable dog and is positioned at described the 4th position, described extendible and retractable dog is positioned at the below of the blanking port in described the first feed bin zone.
11. house refuse feed bin according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described a plurality of feed bins zone is the matrix distribution of two row, multiple row, and every row feed bin zone shares a described feeder (10000).
12. house refuse feed bin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described the first guide rail (10021) is fixed on the sidewall of described feed bin or is fixed on described separator (09010), described house refuse feed bin also comprises for supporting a plurality of columns (09030) of this house refuse feed bin, and this column (09030) aligns with at least part of described separator (09010) along the bearing of trend of described separator (09010).
13. house refuse feed bin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this house refuse feed bin (09000) also comprises material distributing machine, this material distributing machine (08000) comprises frame (08100), the first conveyer (08200) and driver train (08300), described frame (08100) is fixed on the top of described house refuse feed bin (09000), be provided with the second guide rail (08110) on described frame (08100), described the first conveyer (08200) is arranged on described the second guide rail (08110) movably, described driver train (08300) is connected to drive described the first conveyer (08200) mobile along described the second guide rail (08110) with described the first conveyer (08200).
14. house refuse feed bin according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described material distributing machine (08000) also comprises second conveyor (08500), described second conveyor (08500) is fixed on described the first conveyer (08200), and be positioned at the mouth below of described the first conveyer (08200), the throughput direction of described the first conveyer (08200) is mutually vertical with the throughput direction of described second conveyor (08500).
15. house refuse feed bin according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described the first conveyer (08200) and/or described second conveyor (08500) are belt conveyer, and this belt conveyer comprises support (08210; 08510), be arranged on respectively this support (08210; 08510) two of two ends cylinders (08220; 08520) with around these two cylinders (08220; 08520) load-transfer device (08230 arranged; 08530).
16. house refuse feed bin according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described the first conveyer (08200) and described second conveyor (08500) are described belt conveyer, it is upper that the support (08210) of described the first conveyer (08200) is arranged on described the second guide rail (08110) movably, and the support (08510) of described second conveyor (08500) is fixed on the support (08210) of described the first conveyer (08200).
17. house refuse feed bin according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described belt conveyer is reversible belt conveyer.
18. house refuse feed bin according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, this material distributing machine comprises two described second conveyors (08500), and the load-transfer device (08530) of these two second conveyors (08500) is separately positioned on the below at two ends of the load-transfer device (08230) of described the first conveyer (08200).
19. house refuse feed bin according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, support (08210) both sides of described the first conveyer (08200) are equipped with the second roller (08240), and this support (08210) is arranged on described the second guide rail (08110) by described the second roller (08240).
20. house refuse feed bin according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the throughput direction of described the first conveyer (08200) is parallel with the bearing of trend of described the second guide rail (08110).
21. a garbage disposal disposal system, this refuse disposal system comprises the house refuse feed bin, it is characterized in that, this house refuse feed bin is according to the described house refuse feed bin of any one in claim 1 to 20.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210360607.1A CN103482282B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
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| CN201210360607.1A CN103482282B (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | House refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
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| CN110451121A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江乾唐汇环卫科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse feed bin and refuse disposal system |
| CN111136948A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-12 | 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 | Feeding device of waste incineration ash briquetting system |
| CN112547264A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 山西易通环能科技集团有限公司 | Uniform material distribution device for household garbage treatment and garbage treatment method |
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| CN103482282B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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