CN103474462A - Lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor element and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体(lateral doublediffused metal oxide semiconductor,LDMOS)元件及其制造方法,特别是指一种具有较高崩溃防护电压的LDMOS元件及其制造方法。The invention relates to a lateral doublediffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) element and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to an LDMOS element with a relatively high breakdown protection voltage and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
图1A-1C分别显示现有技术的横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体(lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor,LDMOS)元件100的剖视图、立体图、与俯视图。如图1A-1C所示,P型基板11中具有隔绝区12,其围绕一封闭区域(如图1C中,隔绝区12的粗黑框线所示意),以定义LDMOS元件100的功能区,隔绝区12与场氧化区12a例如为浅沟槽绝缘(shallow trench isolation,STI)结构或如图所示的区域氧化(local oxidation of silicon,LOCOS)结构。LDMOS元件100包含N型井区14、栅极13、漏极15、源极16、本体区17、本体极17a、以及场氧化区12a。其中,N型井区14、漏极15与源极16由微影技术形成光阻或/及以部分或全部的栅极13为屏蔽,以定义各区域,并分别以离子植入技术,将N型杂质,以加速离子的形式,植入定义的区域内。其中,漏极15与源极16分别位于栅极13两侧下方;本体区17与本体极17a由微影技术形成光阻或/及以部分或全部的栅极13为屏蔽,以定义各区域,并分别以离子植入技术,将P型杂质,以加速离子的形式,植入定义的区域内。而且LDMOS元件中,栅极13有一部分位于场氧化区12a上。LDMOS元件为高压元件,亦即其设计用于供应较高的操作电压。LDMOS元件的崩溃防护电压越高,导通阻值越低,其应用范围越广。一般而言,崩溃防护电压与导通阻值无法兼顾,欲降低LDMOS元件导通阻值,则必须更动离子植入参数,如此会牺牲崩溃防护电压;或是增加特定区域的离子植入步骤,如此则需要额外的微影与植入步骤,将会增加制造成本,才能达到所欲的导通阻值与崩溃防护电压。1A-1C respectively show a cross-sectional view, a perspective view, and a top view of a lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS)
有鉴于此,本发明即针对上述现有技术的不足,提出一种LDMOS元件及其制造方法,在不增加制程步骤且不牺牲元件操作的导通阻值的情况下,提高崩溃防护电压,增加元件的应用范围。此外,本发明的LDMOS元件的离子植入参数可与低压元件共享,亦即可整合于低压元件的制程,以在同一晶圆上同时制造高压元件和低压元件。In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes an LDMOS element and a manufacturing method thereof, which can increase the breakdown protection voltage and increase the The scope of application of the component. In addition, the ion implantation parameters of the LDMOS device of the present invention can be shared with the low-voltage device, that is, can be integrated into the manufacturing process of the low-voltage device, so that the high-voltage device and the low-voltage device can be manufactured on the same wafer at the same time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于克服现有技术的不足与缺陷,提出一种横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体(lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor,LDMOS)元件及其制造方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies and defects of the prior art, and propose a lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) element and a manufacturing method thereof.
为达上述目的,本发明提供了一种LDMOS元件,形成于一第一导电型基板中,该基板具有一上表面,该LDMOS元件包含:一第二导电型高压井区,形成于该上表面下的该基板中;一第一场氧化区,形成于该上表面上,由俯视图视之,该第一场氧化区位于该高压井区中;一栅极,形成于该上表面上,且该栅极包括一第一部分,位于该第一场氧化区上;一第二导电型源极与一第二导电型漏极,分别形成于该栅极两侧的该上表面下方;一第一导电型本体区,形成于该上表面下该基板中,与该源极位于该栅极同侧,且该源极位于该本体区中;以及至少一第二场氧化区,形成于该上表面上,由俯视图视之,该第二场氧化区位于该第一场氧化区与该漏极之间。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an LDMOS element formed in a first conductive type substrate, the substrate has an upper surface, and the LDMOS element includes: a second conductive type high voltage well region formed on the upper surface In the lower substrate; a first field oxidation region is formed on the upper surface, and viewed from a plan view, the first field oxidation region is located in the high voltage well region; a grid is formed on the upper surface, and The gate includes a first part located on the first field oxide region; a second conductivity type source and a second conductivity type drain respectively formed under the upper surface on both sides of the gate; a first a conductive body region formed in the substrate under the upper surface, on the same side of the gate as the source, and the source is located in the body region; and at least one second field oxide region formed on the upper surface From the top view, the second field oxide region is located between the first field oxide region and the drain.
就另一观点,本发明也提供了一种横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体(lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor,LDMOS)元件制造方法,包含:提供一第一导电型基板,该基板具有一上表面;形成一第一场氧化区与至少一第二场氧化区于该上表面上;形成一第二导电型高压井区于该上表面下的该基板中,由俯视图视之,该第二导电型高压井区的范围包含该第一场氧化区与该至少一第二场氧化区;形成一栅极于该上表面上,且该栅极包括一第一部分,位于该第一场氧化区上;以及形成一第二导电型源极与一第二导电型漏极于该栅极两侧的该上表面下方,并形成一第一导电型本体区于该上表面下该基板中,与该源极位于该栅极同侧,且该源极位于该本体区中,其中该漏极位于最远离该栅极的该第二场氧化区的外侧;其中,该高压井区形成于该第一场氧化区与该第二场氧化区形成之后,以使得该高压井区中的第二导电型杂质浓度的分布,相关于该第二场氧化区的位置。From another point of view, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) element, comprising: providing a substrate of a first conductivity type, the substrate having an upper surface; Forming a first field oxidation region and at least one second field oxidation region on the upper surface; forming a second conductivity type high voltage well region in the substrate under the upper surface, viewed from a top view, the second conductivity type The range of the high voltage well region includes the first field oxide region and the at least one second field oxide region; a gate is formed on the upper surface, and the gate includes a first part located on the first field oxide region; And forming a second conductivity type source and a second conductivity type drain under the upper surface on both sides of the gate, and forming a first conductivity type body region in the substrate under the upper surface, and the source The electrode is located on the same side of the gate, and the source is located in the body region, wherein the drain is located outside the second field oxide region farthest from the gate; wherein, the high voltage well region is formed in the first field After the oxidation region and the second field oxidation region are formed, the distribution of the impurity concentration of the second conductivity type in the high voltage well region is related to the position of the second field oxidation region.
在其中一种较佳的实施例中,该第一场氧化区与该至少一第二场氧化区之间,定义至少一开口区,该开口区于该上表面下方的第二导电型杂质浓度,高于该第一场氧化区与该第二场氧化区下方的第二导电型杂质浓度。In one of the preferred embodiments, at least one opening region is defined between the first field oxidation region and the at least one second field oxidation region, and the second conductivity type impurity concentration of the opening region is below the upper surface. , higher than the second conductivity type impurity concentration below the first field oxide region and the second field oxide region.
上述较佳的实施例中,该栅极可更包括一第二部分,位于该开口区上方的该上表面上,且该第二部分具有一介电层,与该上表面连接。In the preferred embodiment above, the gate may further include a second portion located on the upper surface above the opening region, and the second portion has a dielectric layer connected to the upper surface.
前述实施例中,该栅极可更包括一第三部分,位于该第二场氧化区上方。In the foregoing embodiments, the gate may further include a third portion located above the second field oxide region.
一种较佳的实施例中,该LDMOS元件宜包含多个第二场氧化区,并在该第一场氧化区与相邻的第二场氧化区之间、以及相邻的第二场氧化区之间,定义多个开口区,该开口区于该上表面下方的第二导电型杂质浓度,高于该第一场氧化区与该第二场氧化区下方的第二导电型杂质浓度。In a preferred embodiment, the LDMOS element preferably includes a plurality of second field oxide regions, and between the first field oxide region and adjacent second field oxide regions, and adjacent second field oxide regions Between the regions, a plurality of opening regions are defined, and the impurity concentration of the second conductivity type under the upper surface of the opening region is higher than the concentration of the second conductivity type impurity under the first field oxidation region and the second field oxidation region.
上述较佳的实施例中,由俯视图视之,相对较靠近该漏极的该开口区面积大于相对较靠近该第一场氧化区的该开口区面积。In the above preferred embodiment, viewed from the top view, the area of the opening region relatively closer to the drain is larger than the area of the opening region relatively closer to the first field oxidation region.
再又一种实施例中,该本体区与该基板间可由该高压井区隔开,以使该本体区与该基板电性不直接连接;或至少部分该本体区可与该基板连接,或可经由一第一导电型连接井区连接该基板,以使该本体区与该基板电性连接。In yet another embodiment, the body region and the substrate can be separated by the high pressure well region, so that the body region and the substrate are not directly electrically connected; or at least part of the body region can be connected to the substrate, or The substrate can be connected through a first conductive type connection well region, so that the body region is electrically connected with the substrate.
下面通过具体实施例详加说明,当更容易了解本发明的目的、技术内容、特点及其所达成的功效。The following will be described in detail through specific embodiments, so that it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1A-1C分别显示现有技术的LDMOS元件100的剖视图、立体图、与俯视图;1A-1C respectively show a cross-sectional view, a perspective view, and a top view of an
图2A-2D显示本发明的第一个实施例;2A-2D show a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3显示本发明的第二个实施例;Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4显示本发明的第三个实施例;Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5显示本发明的第四个实施例;Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图6显示本发明的第五个实施例;Fig. 6 shows the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图7显示本发明的第六个实施例;Fig. 7 shows the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图8显示本发明的第七个实施例;Fig. 8 shows the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图9显示本发明的第八个实施例;Fig. 9 shows the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图10显示本发明的第九个实施例;Fig. 10 shows the ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图11显示本发明的第十个实施例;Figure 11 shows a tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图12A-12C显示一种现有技术LDMOS元件的特性曲线;12A-12C show a characteristic curve of a prior art LDMOS device;
图13A-13C显示一种利用本发明LDMOS元件的特性曲线。13A-13C show a characteristic curve of an LDMOS device using the present invention.
图中符号说明Explanation of symbols in the figure
11,21,31,41,51,61,91基板11,21,31,41,51,61,91 substrates
12,22,32,42,52,62,72,82,92,102,112隔绝区12,22,32,42,52,62,72,82,92,102,112 isolation area
12a,22a,22b,32a,32b,42a,42b,42c,52a,52b,52c,62a,62b,62c,62d,72a,72b,82a,82b,82c,82d,92a,92b,102a,102b,112a,112b场氧化区12a, 22a, 22b, 32a, 32b, 42a, 42b, 42c, 52a, 52b, 52c, 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 72a, 72b, 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d, 92a, 92b, 102a, 102b, 112a, 112b field oxidation area
13,23,33,43,53,63,73,83,93,103,113栅极13,23,33,43,53,63,73,83,93,103,113 grid
14,24,34,44,54,64,74,84,94,104,114高压井区14,24,34,44,54,64,74,84,94,104,114 high pressure well area
15,25,35,45,55,65,75,85,95,105,115漏极15,25,35,45,55,65,75,85,95,105,115 drain
16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96,106,116源极16,26,36,46,56,66,76,86,96,106,116 source
17,27,37,47,57,67,77,87,97,107,117本体区17,27,37,47,57,67,77,87,97,107,117 body area
17a,27a,37a,47a,57a,67a,77a,87a,97a,107a,117a本体极17a, 27a, 37a, 47a, 57a, 67a, 77a, 87a, 97a, 107a, 117a body pole
21a,31a,41a,51a,61a,91a,101a上表面21a, 31a, 41a, 51a, 61a, 91a, 101a upper surface
108连接井区108 connecting well area
100,200,300,400,600,700,800,900,1000,1100LDMOS元件100,200,300,400,600,700,800,900,1000,1100LDMOS components
221,321,421,422开口区221,321,421,422 opening area
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明中的图式均属示意,主要意在表示制程步骤以及各层之间的上下次序关系,至于形状、厚度与宽度则并未依照比例绘制。The drawings in the present invention are all schematic, mainly intended to represent the manufacturing process steps and the upper and lower sequence relationship between each layer, as for the shape, thickness and width, they are not drawn to scale.
请参阅图2A-2D,显示本发明的第一个实施例,本实施例显示应用本发明的LDMOS元件200的制造方法示意图。其中,图2A-2B为立体示意图,图2C为剖视示意图,图2D为俯视示意图。首先,如图2A所示,提供基板21,其具有上表面21a,且基板21的导电型例如为P型但不限于为P型(在其它实施型态中亦可以为N型);并且,基板21例如可以为非外延硅基板,亦可以为外延基板。接下来,请继续参阅图2A,可利用相同但不限于相同的制程步骤,形成隔绝区22与场氧化区22a及22b于上表面21a上,由俯视图视之(参阅图2D),场氧化区22a及22b位于后续制程步骤所形成的高压井区24中;其中,隔绝区22与场氧化区22a及22b例如为STI结构或如图所示的区域氧化LOCOS结构。接着,以离子植入技术,将例如但不限于N型杂质,以加速离子的形式,植入定义的区域内,于上表面21a下形成N型高压井区24于基板21中。需注意的是,由于场氧化区22a与22b对上述的加速离子具有屏蔽效果;因此,高压井区24形成于场氧化区22a与22b形成之后,且高压井区24中的N型杂质浓度的分布,相关于场氧化区22b的位置;以本实施例言,于场氧化区22a与22b之间,所定义的开口区221(请参阅图2C与图2D)的上表面21a下方,N型杂质浓度高于场氧化区22a与22b下方的N型杂质浓度。接着请参阅图2B、2C与2D,形成栅极23、漏极25、源极26、本体区27、与本体极27a。其中,如图所示,栅极23形成于上表面21a上,且部分栅极23位于场氧化区22a上。漏极25与源极26例如为N型但不限于为N型,分别位于栅极23两侧上表面21a下方,且由俯视图图2D视之,漏极25与源极26由栅极23与场氧化区22a与22b隔开;其中,本体区27形成于上表面21a下高压井区24中,与源极26皆位于栅极23同侧,且源极26位于本体区27中,其中漏极25位于最远离栅极23的场氧化区22b的外侧;漏极25形成于栅极23另一侧的高压井区24中。其中,N型源极26与N型漏极25形成于上表面21a下方,由微影技术且/或以部分或全部的栅极23、场氧化区22a与22b为屏蔽,以定义各区域,并分别以离子植入技术,将N型杂质,以加速离子的形式,植入定义的区域内所形成。P型本体区27以及P型本体极27a形成于上表面21a下方,由微影技术且/或以部分或全部的栅极23、隔绝区22为屏蔽,定义该区域,并以离子植入技术,将P型杂质,以加速离子的形式,植入定义的区域内所形成。其中,源极26与漏极25可通过相同或不同的微影制程步骤与离子植入步骤完成,且源极26、漏极25与本体区27以及本体极27a形成的制程步骤次序可以变换。Please refer to FIGS. 2A-2D , which show a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment shows a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of an
前述现有技术的LDMOS元件100中,本体区17与漏极15之间的漂移区(drift region)由栅极13与场氧化区12a完全覆盖。与现有技术不同的是,在本实施例中,LDMOS元件200中的漂移区,并未由栅极23与场氧化区22a及22b完全覆盖,而在场氧化区22a及22b间的开口区221,将部分的高压井区24的上表面21a暴露出来,使得形成高压井区24的离子植入制程步骤,在开口区221处,将较多的杂质植入基板中,使得开口区221的上表面21a下方,N型杂质浓度较高。此种安排方式的优点包括:在元件规格上,相较于现有技术,应用本发明可提高LDMOS元件的崩溃防护电压,尤其对缓和科克效应(Kirkeffect),更为明显,使得导通崩溃防护电压可大幅的提高;在制程上,场氧化区22b可以利用与场氧化区22a及隔绝区22相同的制程步骤形成,而不需要另外新增制程步骤,故可降低制造成本。In the aforementioned prior
图3显示本发明的第二个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件300的剖视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件300,其功能区由隔绝区32所定义;LDMOS元件300包含场氧化区32a及32b、栅极33、高压井区34、漏极35、源极36、本体区37、与本体极37a。与第一个实施例不同之处在于,本实施例中,栅极33包括了分别位于场氧化区32a上方的第一部分33a,位于开口区321上方的上表面31a上的第二部分33b,与位于场氧化区32b上方的第三部分33c。需注意的是,第二部分33b宜具有介电层(亦即栅极33包含栅电极与栅极介电层),该介电层与上表面31a连接,以避免栅极33与高压井区34直接电连接。此外,第三部分33c可以不存在,此亦包含在本发明的范围内。FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
图4显示本发明的第三个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件400的剖视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件400,其功能区由隔绝区42所定义;LDMOS元件400包含场氧化区42a、42b及42c、栅极43、高压井区44、漏极45、源极46、本体区47、与本体极47a。与第一个实施例不同之处在于,本实施例中,位于场氧化区42a与漏极45间的场氧化区42b与42c为多个,并在场氧化区42a与相邻的场氧化区42b之间、以及相邻的场氧化区42b与42c之间,定义多个开口区,如图所示的开口区421与422,且开口区421与422于上表面41a下方的N型杂质浓度,高于场氧化区42a与场氧化区42b与42c下方的N型杂质浓度。FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
图5显示本发明的第四个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件500的剖视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件500,其功能区由隔绝区52所定义;LDMOS元件500包含场氧化区52a、52b及52c、栅极53、高压井区54、漏极55、源极56、本体区57、与本体极57a。与第三个实施例不同之处在于,本实施例中,与第二个实施例类似,栅极53覆盖了场氧化区52a、52b及52c与其间的多个开口区,当然,仍须注意位于开口区上的部分栅极53宜具有介电层(亦即栅极53包含栅电极与栅极介电层),该介电层与上表面51a连接,使得栅极53与高压井区54不直接电连接。FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
图6显示本发明的第五个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件600的剖视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件600,其功能区由隔绝区62所定义;LDMOS元件600包含场氧化区62a、62b、62c与62d、栅极63、高压井区64、漏极65、源极66、本体区67、与本体极67a。本实施例旨在说明本发明的LDMOS元件600中,多个场氧化区62a、62b、62c与62d间所定义的开口区,可利用场氧化区62a、62b、62c与62d的大小,控制N型杂质植入高压井区64的数量,以使应用本发明的效能最佳,例如,可将相对较接近漏极65的开口区设计较大,相对较靠近场氧化区62a的开口区设计较小,以最佳化LDMOS元件600的导通崩溃防护电压。FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
图7显示本发明的第六个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS高压元件700的俯视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件700,其功能区由隔绝区72所定义;LDMOS元件700包含场氧化区72a与72b、栅极73、高压井区74、漏极75、源极76、本体区77、以及本体极77a。本实施例旨在说明应用本发明的LDMOS元件700中,可于场氧化区72b中,根据需求,于不同位置形成不同数量的开口区,以增加LDMOS元件的崩溃防护电压,此种场氧化区72b的安排,亦在本发明的范围之内。FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic top view of an LDMOS high voltage device 700 applying the present invention. As shown in the figure, the functional region of the LDMOS element 700 of this embodiment is defined by the isolation region 72; the LDMOS element 700 includes field oxide regions 72a and 72b, a gate 73, a high voltage well region 74, a drain 75, and a source 76 , the body region 77, and the body pole 77a. This embodiment is intended to illustrate that in the LDMOS element 700 of the present invention, different numbers of openings can be formed in different positions in the field oxide region 72b according to requirements, so as to increase the breakdown protection voltage of the LDMOS element. This field oxide region The arrangement of 72b is also within the scope of the present invention.
图8显示本发明的第七个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件800的俯视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS压元件800,其功能区由隔绝区82所定义;LDMOS元件800包含场氧化区82a、82b、82c与82d、栅极83、高压井区84、漏极85、源极86、本体区87、与本体极87a。本实施例旨在说明应用本发明的LDMOS元件800中,可利用多个场氧化区82a、82b、82c与82d的位置,由俯视图视之,根据电性需要,调整开口区的宽度。FIG. 8 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic top view of an
图9显示本发明的第八个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件900的剖视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件900,其功能区由隔绝区92所定义;LDMOS元件900包含场氧化区92a与92b、栅极93、高压井区94、漏极95、源极96、本体区97、与本体极97a。与第一个实施例不同,在第一个实施例中,本体区27与基板21间,由高压井区24隔开,以使本体区27与基板21电性不连接,使LDMOS元件200可以作为电源供应电路中的上桥(high side)元件。不同地,如图所示,在本实施例LDMOS元件900中,部分本体区97与基板91连接,以使本体区97与基板91电性连接,这使LDMOS元件900可以作为电源供应电路中的下桥(low side)元件。FIG. 9 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
图10显示本发明的第九个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS元件1000的剖视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件1000,其功能区由隔绝区102所定义;LDMOS元件1000包含场氧化区102a与102b、栅极103、高压井区104、漏极105、源极106、本体区107、与本体极107a。与第八个实施例不同之处在于,本实施例中,部分本体区107与基板101之间,经由P型连接井区108连接,以使本体区107与基板101电性连接,这使LDMOS元件1000可以作为电源供应电路中的下桥(low side)元件。FIG. 10 shows a ninth embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
图11显示本发明的第十个实施例,为应用本发明LDMOS高压元件1100的俯视示意图。如图所示,本实施例的LDMOS元件1100,其功能区由隔绝区112所定义;LDMOS元件1100包含场氧化区112a与112b、栅极113、高压井区114、漏极115、源极116、本体区117、以及本体极117a。本实施例旨在说明应用本发明的LDMOS元件1100中,可于场氧化区112b中,根据需求,开口区的形状,由俯视图图11视之,不限于为前述各实施例中的矩形,亦可为任意形状,此种场氧化区112b的安排,亦在本发明的范围之内。FIG. 11 shows a tenth embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic top view of an LDMOS
图12A-12C显示一种现有技术LDMOS元件的特性曲线。请参阅图12A,显示此现有技术LDMOS元件操作于不导通状况时,漏极电流对漏极电压的特性曲线,根据此特性曲线,可以得知此现有技术LDMOS元件的不导通崩溃防护电压约为76V。接着请参阅图12B,显示此现有技术LDMOS元件漏极电流(左侧纵轴)与电导(右侧纵轴)对栅极电压的特性曲线,根据此特性曲线,可以得知此现有技术LDMOS元件的临界电压约为1V。接下来请参阅图12C,显示此现有技术LDMOS元件操作于导通状况时,漏极电流对漏极电压的特性曲线,根据此特性曲线,可以得知此现有技术LDMOS元件的导通崩溃防护电压约为54V。12A-12C show characteristic curves of a prior art LDMOS device. Please refer to FIG. 12A, which shows the characteristic curve of the drain current versus the drain voltage when the LDMOS device of the prior art is operated in a non-conducting state. According to the characteristic curve, the non-conduction breakdown of the LDMOS device of the prior art can be known. The protection voltage is about 76V. Next, please refer to FIG. 12B , which shows the characteristic curves of drain current (left vertical axis) and conductance (right vertical axis) versus gate voltage of this prior art LDMOS element. According to this characteristic curve, it can be known that this prior art The threshold voltage of LDMOS components is about 1V. Next, please refer to FIG. 12C , which shows the characteristic curve of the drain current versus the drain voltage when the prior art LDMOS device is operated in the conduction state. According to this characteristic curve, it can be known that the conduction breakdown of the prior art LDMOS device The protection voltage is about 54V.
另一方面,图13A-13C显示一种利用本发明LDMOS元件的特性曲线,其基本的操作电压与前述图12A-12C所示现有技术LDMOS元件相同。请参阅图13A,显示此利用本发明LDMOS元件操作于不导通状况时,漏极电流对漏极电压的特性曲线,根据此特性曲线,可以得知此利用本发明LDMOS元件的不导通崩溃防护电压约为100V。接着请参阅图13B,显示此利用本发明LDMOS元件漏极电流(左侧纵轴)与电导(右侧纵轴)对栅极电压的特性曲线,根据此特性曲线,可以得知此利用本发明LDMOS元件的临界电压亦约为1V,且其导通电阻与前述图12A-12C所示现有技术LDMOS元件相当。接下来请参阅图13C,显示此利用本发明LDMOS元件操作于导通状况时,漏极电流对漏极电压的特性曲线,根据此特性曲线,可以得知此利用本发明LDMOS元件的导通崩溃防护电压约为75V。On the other hand, FIGS. 13A-13C show characteristic curves of an LDMOS device using the present invention, the basic operating voltage of which is the same as that of the prior art LDMOS device shown in FIGS. 12A-12C. Please refer to FIG. 13A, which shows the characteristic curve of the drain current versus the drain voltage when the LDMOS device of the present invention is operated in a non-conductive state. According to this characteristic curve, it can be known that the non-conductive collapse of the LDMOS device of the present invention The protection voltage is about 100V. Next, please refer to FIG. 13B , which shows the characteristic curves of drain current (left vertical axis) and conductance (right vertical axis) of the LDMOS element of the present invention versus gate voltage. According to the characteristic curves, it can be known that the present invention utilizes The threshold voltage of the LDMOS device is also about 1V, and its on-resistance is comparable to that of the prior art LDMOS device shown in FIGS. 12A-12C . Next, please refer to FIG. 13C , which shows the characteristic curve of the drain current versus the drain voltage when the LDMOS device of the present invention is operated in the conduction state. According to the characteristic curve, it can be known that the conduction breakdown of the LDMOS device of the present invention is used The protection voltage is about 75V.
比较图12A-12C所示现有技术LDMOS元件特性曲线与图13A-13C所示利用本发明LDMOS元件特性曲线,可以得知,应用本发明可以大幅改善LDMOS元件的崩溃防护电压,且不牺牲导通电阻。Comparing the characteristic curves of the prior art LDMOS elements shown in Figs. 12A-12C with those shown in Figs. on-resistance.
以上已针对较佳实施例来说明本发明,只是以上所述,仅为使本领域技术人员易于了解本发明的内容,并非用来限定本发明的权利范围。在本发明的相同精神下,本领域技术人员可以思及各种等效变化。例如,在不影响元件主要的特性下,可加入其它制程步骤或结构,如临界电压调整区等;又如,微影技术并不限于光罩技术,亦可包含电子束微影技术;再如,由俯视图视之,应用本发明的LDMOS元件不限于为矩形,亦可以为圆形或蛇形等。本发明的范围应涵盖上述及其它所有等效变化。The present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, but the above description is only for those skilled in the art to easily understand the content of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Under the same spirit of the present invention, various equivalent changes can be conceived by those skilled in the art. For example, without affecting the main characteristics of the device, other process steps or structures can be added, such as threshold voltage adjustment regions, etc.; as another example, lithography technology is not limited to photomask technology, and can also include electron beam lithography technology; another example , viewed from the top view, the LDMOS device to which the present invention is applied is not limited to a rectangle, and may also be circular or serpentine. The scope of the present invention is intended to cover the above and all other equivalent variations.
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| CN103474462B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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