CN103440060B - Touch panel and touch display panel - Google Patents
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- CN103440060B CN103440060B CN201310245916.9A CN201310245916A CN103440060B CN 103440060 B CN103440060 B CN 103440060B CN 201310245916 A CN201310245916 A CN 201310245916A CN 103440060 B CN103440060 B CN 103440060B
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Abstract
本发明提供一种触控面板及触控显示面板。触控面板包括基板、第一触控电极串列、第二触控电极串列、辅助电极以及第三桥接线。第一触控电极串列位于基板上,其包括第一触控电极以及将第一触控电极电性连接的第一桥接线。第二触控电极串列位于基板上,其包括第二触控电极以及将第二触控电极电性连接的第二桥接线。第一触控电极以及第二触控电极之间具有隔离区。辅助电极位于基板上且设置在隔离区中,其中辅助电极彼此分离开来。第三桥接线位于辅助电极之间以使辅助电极电性连接在一起,其中辅助电极以及第三桥接线电性连接至接地电压。
The invention provides a touch panel and a touch display panel. The touch panel includes a substrate, a first touch electrode series, a second touch electrode series, an auxiliary electrode and a third bridge line. The first touch electrodes are in series on the substrate, and include first touch electrodes and first bridge lines electrically connecting the first touch electrodes. The second touch electrodes are located in series on the substrate, and include second touch electrodes and second bridge lines electrically connecting the second touch electrodes. There is an isolation area between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode. The auxiliary electrodes are located on the substrate and arranged in the isolation area, wherein the auxiliary electrodes are separated from each other. The third bridge wire is located between the auxiliary electrodes to electrically connect the auxiliary electrodes together, wherein the auxiliary electrodes and the third bridge wire are electrically connected to the ground voltage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种面板,特别是涉及一种触控面板及触控显示面板。The present invention relates to a panel, in particular to a touch panel and a touch display panel.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着信息技术、无线移动通信和信息家电的快速发展与应用,为了达到更便利、体积更轻巧化以及更人性化的目的,许多信息产品已由传统的键盘或鼠标等输入装置,转变为使用触控面板作为输入装置,其中触控显示面板更为现今最流行的产品。现有的触控面板大致可分为电容式、电阻式及感光式等类型,其中又以电容式触控面板为主流的产品。由于现有的触控面板大多存在触控灵敏度受到限制的问题,因此如何针对触控面板的触控区的触控电极层的设计进行改良,并进一步提高触控灵敏度,实为触控面板亟待克服的一大课题。In recent years, with the rapid development and application of information technology, wireless mobile communications and information home appliances, many information products have been replaced by traditional input devices such as keyboards or mice in order to achieve more convenience, smaller size and more humanization. Change to using touch panels as input devices, among which touch display panels are the most popular products today. Existing touch panels can be roughly classified into capacitive, resistive, and photosensitive types, among which capacitive touch panels are the mainstream products. Since most of the existing touch panels have the problem of limited touch sensitivity, how to improve the design of the touch electrode layer in the touch area of the touch panel and further improve the touch sensitivity is an urgent need for the touch panel. A major challenge to overcome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种触控面板及触控显示面板,其具有较佳的触控灵敏度。The invention provides a touch panel and a touch display panel, which have better touch sensitivity.
本发明提出一种触控面板,其包括基板、多个第一触控电极串列、多个第二触控电极串列、多个辅助电极以及多个第三桥接线。基板具有一表面。多个第一触控电极串列位于基板的表面上,其中每一第一触控电极串列包括多个第一触控电极以及将第一触控电极电性连接的多个第一桥接线。多个第二触控电极串列位于基板的表面上,其中每一第二触控电极串列包括多个第二触控电极以及将第二触控电极电性连接的多个第二桥接线。第一触控电极以及第二触控电极之间具有隔离区。多个辅助电极位于基板的表面上且设置在隔离区中,其中辅助电极彼此分离开来。多个第三桥接线位于辅助电极之间以使辅助电极电性连接在一起,其中辅助电极以及第三桥接线电性连接至接地电压。The present invention provides a touch panel, which includes a substrate, a plurality of first touch electrode series, a plurality of second touch electrode series, a plurality of auxiliary electrodes, and a plurality of third bridge lines. The substrate has a surface. A plurality of first touch electrode series are located on the surface of the substrate, wherein each first touch electrode series includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of first bridge lines electrically connecting the first touch electrodes . A plurality of second touch electrode series are located on the surface of the substrate, wherein each second touch electrode series includes a plurality of second touch electrodes and a plurality of second bridge lines electrically connecting the second touch electrodes . There is an isolation area between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode. A plurality of auxiliary electrodes are located on the surface of the substrate and disposed in the isolation region, wherein the auxiliary electrodes are separated from each other. A plurality of third bridging lines are located between the auxiliary electrodes to electrically connect the auxiliary electrodes together, wherein the auxiliary electrodes and the third bridging lines are electrically connected to the ground voltage.
本发明另提出一种触控显示面板,其包括显示面板与触控电极层。触控电极层位于显示面板的外表面或是位于显示面板内。触控电极层包括多个第一触控电极串列、多个第二触控电极串列、多个辅助电极以及多个第三桥接线。每一第一触控电极串列包括多个第一触控电极以及将第一触控电极电性连接的多个第一桥接线。每一第二触控电极串列包括多个第二触控电极以及将第二触控电极电性连接的多个第二桥接线。第一触控电极以及第二触控电极之间具有隔离区。多个辅助电极设置在隔离区中,其中辅助电极彼此分离开来。多个第三桥接线位于辅助电极之间以使辅助电极电性连接在一起,其中辅助电极以及第三桥接线电性连接至接地电压。The present invention further provides a touch display panel, which includes a display panel and a touch electrode layer. The touch electrode layer is located on the outer surface of the display panel or in the display panel. The touch electrode layer includes a plurality of first touch electrode series, a plurality of second touch electrode series, a plurality of auxiliary electrodes and a plurality of third bridge lines. Each first touch electrode series includes a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of first bridge lines electrically connecting the first touch electrodes. Each second touch electrode series includes a plurality of second touch electrodes and a plurality of second bridge lines electrically connecting the second touch electrodes. There is an isolation area between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode. A plurality of auxiliary electrodes are disposed in the isolation region, wherein the auxiliary electrodes are separated from each other. A plurality of third bridging lines are located between the auxiliary electrodes to electrically connect the auxiliary electrodes together, wherein the auxiliary electrodes and the third bridging lines are electrically connected to the ground voltage.
基于上述,在本发明的触控面板及触控显示面板中,触控面板的触控区的触控电极层包括辅助电极以及将辅助电极电性连接的桥接线,其中辅助电极以及此桥接线更进一步电性连接至接地电压。因此,本发明的触控面板的触控区的触控电极层的设计可使触控前的电容值降低且提高触控前后的电容值变化量,进而提高触控面板的触控区的触控灵敏度。Based on the above, in the touch panel and the touch display panel of the present invention, the touch electrode layer of the touch area of the touch panel includes an auxiliary electrode and a bridge line electrically connecting the auxiliary electrode, wherein the auxiliary electrode and the bridge line It is further electrically connected to the ground voltage. Therefore, the design of the touch electrode layer in the touch area of the touch panel of the present invention can reduce the capacitance before touch and increase the change in capacitance before and after touch, thereby improving the touch sensitivity of the touch area of the touch panel. control sensitivity.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下特举实施例,并配合所附附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板的上视示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的触控面板的触控区的触控电极层的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a touch electrode layer in a touch area of the touch panel of FIG. 1;
图3A与图3B分别为图2中沿线A-A’与线B-B’的剖面示意图;Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B are the cross-sectional schematic diagrams along line A-A' and line B-B' in Fig. 2 respectively;
图4A为图2的第一导电图案的上视示意图;4A is a schematic top view of the first conductive pattern in FIG. 2;
图4B为图2的第二导电图案的上视示意图;4B is a schematic top view of the second conductive pattern in FIG. 2;
图5A为依照本发明的另一实施例的第一导电图案的上视示意图;5A is a schematic top view of a first conductive pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5B为依照本发明的另一实施例的辅助电极图案的上视示意图;5B is a schematic top view of an auxiliary electrode pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5C为依照本发明的另一实施例的第二导电图案的上视示意图;5C is a schematic top view of a second conductive pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为依照本发明的另一实施例的触控电极层的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a touch electrode layer according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7A与图7B分别为图6中沿线A-A’与线B-B’的剖面示意图;Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B are the cross-sectional schematic diagrams along line A-A' and line B-B' in Fig. 6 respectively;
图8A为依照本发明的一实施例的触控显示面板的剖面示意图;8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8B为依照本发明的另一实施例的触控显示面板的剖面示意图。FIG. 8B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记reference sign
10:触控面板20:显示面板10: Touch panel 20: Display panel
20a、100a:表面22:元件基板20a, 100a: Surface 22: Element substrate
24:对向基板26:显示介质24: Counter substrate 26: Display medium
30:粘着层50、50’:触控显示面板30: Adhesive layer 50, 50': Touch display panel
100:基板110:触控区100: substrate 110: touch area
112:触控电极层120:周边区112: touch electrode layer 120: peripheral area
130a:第一引线130b:第二引线130a: first lead 130b: second lead
140:周边电极150:接地电极140: peripheral electrode 150: ground electrode
160:第一触控电极串列162、164:第一触控电极160: first touch electrode series 162, 164: first touch electrode
166:第一桥接线170:第二触控电极串列166: first bridge line 170: second touch electrode series
172、174:第二触控电极176:第二桥接线172, 174: the second touch electrode 176: the second bridge line
180:隔离区182:辅助电极180: Isolation area 182: Auxiliary electrode
184:第三桥接线190、194:绝缘层184: third bridge wire 190, 194: insulating layer
192a、192b:接触窗开口410、510:第一导电图案192a, 192b: contact window openings 410, 510: first conductive pattern
420:第二导电图案520:辅助电极图案420: second conductive pattern 520: auxiliary electrode pattern
A-A’、B-B’:线D1、D2:方向A-A', B-B': Line D1, D2: Direction
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为依照本发明的一实施例的一种触控面板的上视示意图,图2为图1的触控面板的触控区的触控电极层的示意图,而图3A与图3B分别为图2中沿线A-A’与线B-B’的剖面示意图。为了清楚地说明本发明的实施例,图2仅示出图1的触控电极层112的一部分,此领域技术人员应可以理解,图1的触控电极层112实际上即是由图2所示的元件组成阵列形式所构成。请同时参照图1、图2、图3A以及图3B,触控面板10具有触控区110以及围绕触控区110的周边区120。在本发明中,触控面板10包括基板100、触控电极层112、绝缘层190、绝缘层194、多个第一引线130a、至少一第二引线130b、多个周边电极140以及至少一接地电极150。触控电极层112包括多个第一触控电极串列160与多个第二触控电极串列170。每一第一触控电极串列160包括多个第一触控电极162、多个第一触控电极164以及多个第一桥接线166。每一第二触控电极串列170包括多个第二触控电极172、多个第二触控电极174以及多个第二桥接线176。再者,触控电极层112还包括多个辅助电极182与多个第三桥接线184。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a touch electrode layer in the touch area of the touch panel of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are respectively A schematic cross-sectional view along line AA' and line BB' in FIG. 2 . In order to clearly illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 only shows a part of the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 1 . Those skilled in the art should understand that the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. The components shown are formed in array form. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time, the touch panel 10 has a touch area 110 and a peripheral area 120 surrounding the touch area 110 . In the present invention, the touch panel 10 includes a substrate 100, a touch electrode layer 112, an insulating layer 190, an insulating layer 194, a plurality of first leads 130a, at least one second lead 130b, a plurality of peripheral electrodes 140 and at least one ground electrode 150 . The touch electrode layer 112 includes a plurality of first touch electrode series 160 and a plurality of second touch electrode series 170 . Each first touch electrode series 160 includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 162 , a plurality of first touch electrodes 164 and a plurality of first bridge lines 166 . Each second touch electrode series 170 includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 172 , a plurality of second touch electrodes 174 and a plurality of second bridge lines 176 . Furthermore, the touch electrode layer 112 further includes a plurality of auxiliary electrodes 182 and a plurality of third bridge lines 184 .
基板100具有一表面100a。基板100可为空白基板,其例如是玻璃基板、塑料基板、可挠式基板或其它合适的基板。基板100也可以是已经形成有线路或是元件的基板,例如是印刷电路板或是显示面板。The substrate 100 has a surface 100a. The substrate 100 can be a blank substrate, such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, a flexible substrate or other suitable substrates. The substrate 100 may also be a substrate on which circuits or elements have been formed, such as a printed circuit board or a display panel.
第一触控电极串列160位于基板100的表面100a上且配置于触控区110中,其中第一触控电极串列160沿着方向D1延伸。在一实施例中,多个第一触控电极串列160例如是彼此平行配置,且方向D1例如是y轴方向。每一第一触控电极串列160包括多个第一触控电极162、多个第一触控电极164以及多个第一桥接线166。第一触控电极162与第一触控电极164交错设置,且第一桥接线166位于两相邻的第一触控电极162与第一触控电极164之间,并使两相邻的第一触控电极162与第一触控电极164电性连接。第一触控电极162、第一触控电极164或第一桥接线166的材料例如是包括金属、金属氧化物或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。第一触控电极162、第一触控电极164或第一桥接线166的形状例如是块状或细线构成的网状。再者,如图3A与图3B所示,第一触控电极162与第一触控电极164以及第一桥接线166例如是位于基板100的表面100a上且被绝缘层190覆盖。绝缘层190具有多个接触窗开口192a与多个接触窗开口192b。绝缘层190的材料包括氧化硅、氮化硅、氮氧化硅或其它合适的绝缘材料。The first touch electrode series 160 is located on the surface 100 a of the substrate 100 and disposed in the touch area 110 , wherein the first touch electrode series 160 extends along the direction D1. In one embodiment, the plurality of first touch electrode series 160 are, for example, arranged parallel to each other, and the direction D1 is, for example, the y-axis direction. Each first touch electrode series 160 includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 162 , a plurality of first touch electrodes 164 and a plurality of first bridge lines 166 . The first touch electrodes 162 and the first touch electrodes 164 are alternately arranged, and the first bridge line 166 is located between the two adjacent first touch electrodes 162 and the first touch electrodes 164, and makes the two adjacent first touch electrodes 164 A touch electrode 162 is electrically connected to the first touch electrode 164 . The material of the first touch electrode 162 , the first touch electrode 164 or the first bridge line 166 includes, for example, metal, metal oxide or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. The shape of the first touch electrodes 162 , the first touch electrodes 164 or the first bridging lines 166 is, for example, a block shape or a mesh shape of thin lines. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the first touch electrodes 162 , the first touch electrodes 164 and the first bridge lines 166 are, for example, located on the surface 100 a of the substrate 100 and covered by the insulating layer 190 . The insulating layer 190 has a plurality of contact openings 192a and a plurality of contact openings 192b. The material of the insulating layer 190 includes silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or other suitable insulating materials.
第二触控电极串列170位于基板100的表面100a上且配置于触控区110中,其中第二触控电极串列170沿着方向D2延伸,且方向D2与方向D1不同。在一实施例中,多个第二触控电极串列170例如是彼此平行配置,且方向D2例如是x轴方向,其中方向D2例如是垂直于方向D1。每一第二触控电极串列170包括多个第二触控电极172、多个第二触控电极174以及多个第二桥接线176。第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174交错设置,且第二桥接线176位于两相邻的第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174之间,并使两相邻的第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174电性连接。第二触控电极172或第二触控电极174的材料例如是包括金属、金属氧化物或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。第二桥接线176的材料例如是包括金属氧化物、金属、金属合金或任何导体或其组合。金属例如是包括钼或铝。金属合金例如是包括钼铝合金。第二触控电极172、第二触控电极174或第二桥接线176的形状例如是块状或细线构成的网状。再者,如图3A所示,第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174例如是位于基板100的表面100a上且被绝缘层190覆盖,且第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174例如是对应于两个接触窗开口192a。第二桥接线176例如是配置于绝缘层190上,且第二桥接线176同时形成在绝缘层190内相邻的接触窗开口192a中,使得第二桥接线176经由接触窗开口192a电性连接两相邻的第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174。The second touch electrode series 170 is located on the surface 100 a of the substrate 100 and disposed in the touch area 110 , wherein the second touch electrode series 170 extends along a direction D2 , and the direction D2 is different from the direction D1 . In one embodiment, the plurality of second touch electrode series 170 are arranged parallel to each other, and the direction D2 is, for example, the x-axis direction, wherein the direction D2 is, for example, perpendicular to the direction D1. Each second touch electrode series 170 includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 172 , a plurality of second touch electrodes 174 and a plurality of second bridge lines 176 . The second touch electrodes 172 and the second touch electrodes 174 are alternately arranged, and the second bridge line 176 is located between the two adjacent second touch electrodes 172 and the second touch electrodes 174, and makes the two adjacent first touch electrodes 174 The second touch electrodes 172 are electrically connected to the second touch electrodes 174 . The material of the second touch electrode 172 or the second touch electrode 174 includes, for example, metal, metal oxide, or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. The material of the second bridging line 176 includes, for example, metal oxide, metal, metal alloy or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metals include, for example, molybdenum or aluminum. Metal alloys include, for example, molybdenum-aluminum alloys. The shape of the second touch electrodes 172 , the second touch electrodes 174 or the second bridging lines 176 is, for example, a block shape or a mesh shape of thin lines. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3A , the second touch electrodes 172 and the second touch electrodes 174 are, for example, located on the surface 100 a of the substrate 100 and covered by an insulating layer 190 , and the second touch electrodes 172 and the second touch electrodes The electrodes 174 correspond to the two contact openings 192a, for example. The second bridging line 176 is, for example, disposed on the insulating layer 190, and the second bridging line 176 is simultaneously formed in the adjacent contact opening 192a in the insulating layer 190, so that the second bridging line 176 is electrically connected through the contact opening 192a. Two adjacent second touch electrodes 172 and second touch electrodes 174 .
第一触控电极串列160与第二触控电极串列170彼此电性绝缘。详言之,如图2所示,在第一触控电极162与第二触控电极172或第二触控电极174之间,以及在第一触控电极164与第二触控电极172或第二触控电极174之间均具有隔离区180。再者,在第一触控电极串列160与第二触控电极串列170的交错处(crossoverregion)(即,如图3A所示在第一桥接线166与第二桥接线176之间)配置绝缘层190,因此第一触控电极串列160与第二触控电极串列170彼此电性绝缘。The first touch electrode series 160 and the second touch electrode series 170 are electrically insulated from each other. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, between the first touch electrodes 162 and the second touch electrodes 172 or the second touch electrodes 174, and between the first touch electrodes 164 and the second touch electrodes 172 or There are isolation regions 180 between the second touch electrodes 174 . Moreover, at the intersection of the first touch electrode series 160 and the second touch electrode series 170 (crossoverregion) (that is, between the first bridge line 166 and the second bridge line 176 as shown in FIG. 3A ) The insulating layer 190 is configured, so the first touch electrode series 160 and the second touch electrode series 170 are electrically insulated from each other.
辅助电极182位于基板100的表面100a上且配置于隔离区180中,其中辅助电极182举例彼此分离开来(如图5B所示的辅助电极图案520)。辅助电极182的材料例如是包括金属氧化物、金属、金属合金或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。金属例如是包括钼或铝。金属合金例如是包括钼铝合金。辅助电极182的形状例如是块状或细线构成的网状。再者,如图2与图3B所示,辅助电极182被绝缘层190覆盖,且其中与第一触控电极162相邻的辅助电极182例如是对应于两个接触窗开口192b,以及与第二触控电极172相邻的辅助电极182例如是对应于另外两个接触窗开口192b。The auxiliary electrodes 182 are located on the surface 100 a of the substrate 100 and disposed in the isolation region 180 , wherein the auxiliary electrodes 182 are separated from each other (for example, the auxiliary electrode pattern 520 shown in FIG. 5B ). The material of the auxiliary electrode 182 includes, for example, metal oxide, metal, metal alloy or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. Metals include, for example, molybdenum or aluminum. Metal alloys include, for example, molybdenum-aluminum alloys. The shape of the auxiliary electrode 182 is, for example, a block shape or a mesh shape of thin wires. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B , the auxiliary electrodes 182 are covered by the insulating layer 190, and the auxiliary electrodes 182 adjacent to the first touch electrode 162 correspond to two contact window openings 192b, and are connected to the first touch electrode 162, for example. The auxiliary electrodes 182 adjacent to the two touch electrodes 172 correspond to the other two contact window openings 192b, for example.
第三桥接线184位于与第一触控电极162相邻的辅助电极182之间,且位于与第二触控电极172相邻的辅助电极182之间,以使辅助电极182电性连接在一起。虽然,本发明的图2已揭示在一实施例中辅助电极182与第三桥接线184的形状与配置,然而,本发明不限于此,辅助电极182与第三桥接线184也可以是其它合适的形状与合适的配置,只要第三桥接线184可使彼此分离的辅助电极182电性连接即可。第三桥接线184的材料例如是包括金属氧化物、金属、金属合金或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。金属例如是包括钼或铝。金属合金例如是包括钼铝合金。第三桥接线184的形状例如是块状或细线构成的网状。再者,如图2与图3B所示,第三桥接线184例如是配置于绝缘层190上,且第三桥接线184同时形成在绝缘层190内相邻的接触窗开口192b中,使得第三桥接线184经由接触窗开口192b电性连接辅助电极182。The third bridge line 184 is located between the auxiliary electrodes 182 adjacent to the first touch electrode 162 , and is located between the auxiliary electrodes 182 adjacent to the second touch electrode 172 , so that the auxiliary electrodes 182 are electrically connected together. . Although FIG. 2 of the present invention has disclosed the shapes and configurations of the auxiliary electrode 182 and the third bridge line 184 in one embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the auxiliary electrode 182 and the third bridge line 184 can also be other suitable shapes. The shape and proper configuration of the third bridging line 184 can electrically connect the auxiliary electrodes 182 separated from each other. The material of the third bridging line 184 includes, for example, metal oxide, metal, metal alloy or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. Metals include, for example, molybdenum or aluminum. Metal alloys include, for example, molybdenum-aluminum alloys. The shape of the third bridging line 184 is, for example, a block shape or a mesh shape made of thin wires. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B , the third bridging line 184 is, for example, disposed on the insulating layer 190, and the third bridging line 184 is simultaneously formed in the adjacent contact window opening 192b in the insulating layer 190, so that the third bridging line 184 The triple bridge line 184 is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode 182 through the contact window opening 192b.
承上所述,图2的触控电极层112可由图4A的第一导电图案410以及图4B的第二导电图案420所构成。图4A的第一导电图案410包括第一触控电极162、第一触控电极164、第一桥接线166、第二触控电极172、第二触控电极174以及辅助电极182。图4B的第二导电图案420包括第二桥接线176以及第三桥接线184。因此,用来构成图2的触控电极层112的第一导电图案410以及第二导电图案420是属于不同的导电膜层,第一导电图案410可先于或后于第二导电图案420形成,本发明不以此为限。此外,第一导电图案410的材料例如是包含金属氧化物或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。第二导电图案420的材料例如是包括金属氧化物、金属、金属合金或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。金属例如是包括钼或铝。金属合金例如是包括钼铝合金。根据一实施例,图2的触控电极层112的形成方法包括先在基板100的表面100a上形成第一导电图案410(如图4A所示),其形成方法包括在基板100的表面100a上沉积导电材料层再借由微影蚀刻法进行图案化,或者可使用印刷法或其它合适的方法。接着,在第一导电图案410上形成绝缘层190,并且在绝缘层190中形成接触窗开口192a与接触窗开口192b以暴露出部分第一导电图案410(如图3A以及图3B所示)。之后,在绝缘层190上形成第二导电图案420(如图4B所示)。第二导电图案420的形成方法包括在绝缘层190上沉积导电材料层且同时此导电材料层也填入接触窗开口192a与接触窗开口192b中,再借由微影蚀刻法进行图案化;或者可使用印刷法或其它合适的方法。因此,绝缘层190位于图4A的第一导电图案410与图4B的第二导电图案420之间,以使图4A的第一导电图案410与图4B的第二导电图案420分离开来。另外,如图3A及图3B所示,绝缘层190位于第二桥接线176与第一桥接线166之间,以使第二桥接线176与第一桥接线166电性隔离。绝缘层190还位于第三桥接线184与第一导电图案410之间,以使第三桥接线184与第一导电图案410电性隔离。之后,在第二导电图案420上形成绝缘层194(如图3A以及图3B所示),以完成图2的触控电极层112的制作。绝缘层190、194的材料包括氧化硅、氮化硅、氮氧化硅或其它合适的绝缘材料。As mentioned above, the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 2 may be composed of the first conductive pattern 410 in FIG. 4A and the second conductive pattern 420 in FIG. 4B . The first conductive pattern 410 in FIG. 4A includes a first touch electrode 162 , a first touch electrode 164 , a first bridge line 166 , a second touch electrode 172 , a second touch electrode 174 and an auxiliary electrode 182 . The second conductive pattern 420 in FIG. 4B includes the second bridge lines 176 and the third bridge lines 184 . Therefore, the first conductive pattern 410 and the second conductive pattern 420 used to form the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 2 belong to different conductive film layers, and the first conductive pattern 410 can be formed before or after the second conductive pattern 420. , the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the material of the first conductive pattern 410 includes, for example, metal oxide or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. The material of the second conductive pattern 420 includes, for example, metal oxide, metal, metal alloy or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. Metals include, for example, molybdenum or aluminum. Metal alloys include, for example, molybdenum-aluminum alloys. According to an embodiment, the method for forming the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 2 includes first forming a first conductive pattern 410 on the surface 100a of the substrate 100 (as shown in FIG. A layer of conductive material is deposited and patterned by lithographic etching, or printing or other suitable methods may be used. Next, an insulating layer 190 is formed on the first conductive pattern 410 , and a contact opening 192 a and a contact opening 192 b are formed in the insulating layer 190 to expose part of the first conductive pattern 410 (as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B ). Afterwards, a second conductive pattern 420 is formed on the insulating layer 190 (as shown in FIG. 4B ). The forming method of the second conductive pattern 420 includes depositing a conductive material layer on the insulating layer 190 and simultaneously filling the conductive material layer into the contact opening 192a and the contact opening 192b, and then performing patterning by lithographic etching; or Printing or other suitable methods can be used. Therefore, the insulating layer 190 is located between the first conductive pattern 410 of FIG. 4A and the second conductive pattern 420 of FIG. 4B to separate the first conductive pattern 410 of FIG. 4A from the second conductive pattern 420 of FIG. 4B . In addition, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the insulating layer 190 is located between the second bridge line 176 and the first bridge line 166 to electrically isolate the second bridge line 176 from the first bridge line 166 . The insulating layer 190 is also located between the third bridge line 184 and the first conductive pattern 410 to electrically isolate the third bridge line 184 from the first conductive pattern 410 . After that, an insulating layer 194 (as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B ) is formed on the second conductive pattern 420 to complete the fabrication of the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 2 . Materials of the insulating layers 190 and 194 include silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride or other suitable insulating materials.
值得一提的是,根据另一实施例,图2的触控电极层112也可由图5A的第一导电图案510、图5B的辅助电极图案520以及图5C的第二导电图案420所构成。换言之,图5A的第一导电图案510包括第一触控电极162、第一触控电极164、第一桥接线166、第二触控电极172、第二触控电极174。图5B的辅助电极图案520包括辅助电极182。图5C的第二导电图案420包括第二桥接线176以及第三桥接线184。因此,在此实施例中,用来构成图2的触控电极层112的第一导电图案510、图5B的辅助电极图案520以及第二导电图案420是属于不同的导电膜层,各膜层的上下相对位置以及形成的先后顺序并不用以局限本发明,本领域技术人员可根据设计需求作适当调整。此外,第一导电图案510的材料例如是包含金属氧化物或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。第二导电图案420或辅助电极图案520的材料例如是包括金属氧化物、金属、金属合金或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。金属例如是包括钼或铝。金属合金例如是包括钼铝合金。It is worth mentioning that, according to another embodiment, the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 2 may also be composed of the first conductive pattern 510 in FIG. 5A , the auxiliary electrode pattern 520 in FIG. 5B , and the second conductive pattern 420 in FIG. 5C . In other words, the first conductive pattern 510 in FIG. 5A includes the first touch electrodes 162 , the first touch electrodes 164 , the first bridge lines 166 , the second touch electrodes 172 , and the second touch electrodes 174 . The auxiliary electrode pattern 520 of FIG. 5B includes the auxiliary electrode 182 . The second conductive pattern 420 in FIG. 5C includes the second bridge lines 176 and the third bridge lines 184 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the first conductive pattern 510 used to form the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. 2 , the auxiliary electrode pattern 520 in FIG. 5B , and the second conductive pattern 420 belong to different conductive film layers. The upper and lower relative positions and the order of formation are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make appropriate adjustments according to design requirements. In addition, the material of the first conductive pattern 510 includes, for example, metal oxide or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. The material of the second conductive pattern 420 or the auxiliary electrode pattern 520 includes, for example, metal oxide, metal, metal alloy or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. Metals include, for example, molybdenum or aluminum. Metal alloys include, for example, molybdenum-aluminum alloys.
请继续参照图1,触控面板10还包括多个第一引线130a、至少一第二引线130b、多个周边电极140以及至少一接地电极150。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the touch panel 10 further includes a plurality of first leads 130 a, at least one second lead 130 b, a plurality of peripheral electrodes 140 and at least one ground electrode 150 .
第一引线130a与第二引线130b位于基板100的表面100a上且配置于周边区120中,其中多个第一引线130a分别与第一触控电极串列160或第二触控电极串列170电性连接,而第二引线130b与辅助电极182及第三桥接线184电性连接。第一引线130a或第二引线130b的材料包含金属氧化物、金属、金属合金或任何导体或其组合。金属氧化物例如是包括氧化铟锡、氧化铟锌或上述组合。金属例如是包括钼或铝。金属合金例如是包括钼铝合金。在一实施例中,第一引线130a与第二引线130b例如是由同一导电层或不同的导电层所形成。The first lead wires 130a and the second lead wires 130b are located on the surface 100a of the substrate 100 and disposed in the peripheral region 120 , wherein the plurality of first lead wires 130a are respectively connected to the first touch electrode series 160 or the second touch electrode series 170 are electrically connected, and the second lead 130 b is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode 182 and the third bridge line 184 . The material of the first lead 130a or the second lead 130b includes metal oxide, metal, metal alloy or any conductor or a combination thereof. Metal oxides include, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or combinations thereof. Metals include, for example, molybdenum or aluminum. Metal alloys include, for example, molybdenum-aluminum alloys. In one embodiment, the first lead 130a and the second lead 130b are formed by, for example, the same conductive layer or different conductive layers.
周边电极140位于基板100的表面100a上且配置于周边区120中,其中与第一触控电极串列160或第二触控电极串列170电性连接的第一引线130a与周边电极140电性连接,以感测触控位置。周边电极140例如是包括周边连接垫(未示出)以及覆盖周边连接垫的透明导电层(未示出)。周边连接垫的材料例如是金属导电材料,而透明导电层的材料例如是透明导电金属氧化物。The peripheral electrode 140 is located on the surface 100a of the substrate 100 and disposed in the peripheral region 120, wherein the first lead 130a electrically connected to the first touch electrode series 160 or the second touch electrode series 170 is electrically connected to the peripheral electrode 140. Sexual connection to sense the touch position. The peripheral electrode 140 includes, for example, a peripheral connection pad (not shown) and a transparent conductive layer (not shown) covering the peripheral connection pad. The material of the peripheral connection pad is, for example, metal conductive material, and the material of the transparent conductive layer is, for example, transparent conductive metal oxide.
接地电极150位于基板100的表面100a上且配置于周边区120中,其中与辅助电极182电性连接的第二引线130b与接地电极150电性连接,以使辅助电极182以及第三桥接线184电性连接至接地电压。The ground electrode 150 is located on the surface 100a of the substrate 100 and disposed in the peripheral region 120, wherein the second lead 130b electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode 182 is electrically connected to the ground electrode 150, so that the auxiliary electrode 182 and the third bridge line 184 Electrically connected to ground voltage.
为了证明本发明的触控电极层的设计确实可以提高触控面板的触控区的触控灵敏度,特以一模拟实验来做验证。此模拟实验的实验例是计算在图2的触控电极层112的架构中(即利用第三桥接线184来桥接辅助电极182以使辅助电极182电性连接到接地电压)的触控前后的电容值变化量。此模拟实验的比较例是计算与上述实验例相似的架构下无第三桥接线的设计(即在图2的触控电极层112的架构中未形成第三桥接线184来桥接辅助电极182以使辅助电极182电性连接到接地电压)的触控前后的电容值变化量。比较例的触控前后的电容值变化量为13.38%,实验例的触控前后的电容值变化量则提高至16.19%。因此,由此可知,本发明的触控面板的触控区的触控电极层的设计可使触控前的电容值降低且提高触控前后的电容值变化量,进而提高触控面板的触控区的触控灵敏度。In order to prove that the design of the touch electrode layer of the present invention can indeed improve the touch sensitivity of the touch area of the touch panel, a simulation experiment is used for verification. The experimental example of this simulation experiment is to calculate the before and after touch in the structure of the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. Capacitance value change. The comparative example of this simulation experiment is to calculate the design without the third bridge line under the structure similar to the above experimental example (that is, the third bridge line 184 is not formed to bridge the auxiliary electrode 182 in the structure of the touch electrode layer 112 in FIG. Make the auxiliary electrode 182 electrically connected to the ground voltage) before and after the touch capacitance variation. The change in capacitance before and after the touch of the comparative example is 13.38%, and the change of the capacitance before and after the touch of the experimental example increases to 16.19%. Therefore, it can be seen that the design of the touch electrode layer in the touch area of the touch panel of the present invention can reduce the capacitance value before touch and increase the change in capacitance value before and after touch, thereby improving the touch sensitivity of the touch panel. The touch sensitivity of the control area.
在图2、图3A及图3B的实施例中,第二桥接线176以及第三桥接线184位于第一触控电极162、164、第二触控电极172、174、第一桥接线166以及辅助电极182的上方。然而,本发明不限于此,在其它实施例中,第二桥接线176以及第三桥接线184也可设置在第一触控电极162、164、第二触控电极172、174、第一桥接线166以及辅助电极182的下方,如后文中图6、图7A及图7B的实施例所述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the second bridge line 176 and the third bridge line 184 are located at the first touch electrodes 162, 164, the second touch electrodes 172, 174, the first bridge line 166 and above the auxiliary electrode 182 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second bridge line 176 and the third bridge line 184 can also be arranged on the first touch electrodes 162, 164, the second touch electrodes 172, 174, the first bridge The wiring 166 and the lower part of the auxiliary electrode 182 are as described in the embodiments of FIG. 6 , FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B hereinafter.
图6为依照本发明的另一实施例的触控电极层的示意图,而图7A与图7B分别为图6中沿线A-A’与线B-B’的剖面示意图。此实施例与上述图2、图3A及图3B的实施例相似,因此相同的元件以相同的符号表示,且不再重复说明。图6、图7A及图7B的实施例与上述图2、图3A及图3B的实施例的不同之处在于第二桥接线176以及第三桥接线184位于第一触控电极162、164、第二触控电极172、174、第一桥接线166以及辅助电极182的下方。详言之,在本实施例中,绝缘层190覆盖第二桥接线176以及第三桥接线184,且第一触控电极162、164、第二触控电极172、174、第一桥接线166以及辅助电极182配置于绝缘层190上。再者,绝缘层190具有多个接触窗开口192a与多个接触窗开口192b以暴露出部分第二桥接线176以及部分第三桥接线184。在形成第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174的同时,接触窗开口192a以及接触窗开口192b中会被填入导电材料,使得第二桥接线176经由接触窗开口192a电性连接两相邻的第二触控电极172与第二触控电极174,且使得第三桥接线184经由接触窗开口192b电性连接辅助电极182。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a touch electrode layer according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are respectively cross-sectional schematic diagrams along line A-A' and line B-B' in FIG. 6 . This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiments of FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , so the same components are denoted by the same symbols and will not be described again. The difference between the embodiment of FIG. 6 , FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B and the above-mentioned embodiment of FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B is that the second bridge line 176 and the third bridge line 184 are located Below the second touch electrodes 172 , 174 , the first bridge lines 166 and the auxiliary electrodes 182 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the insulating layer 190 covers the second bridge line 176 and the third bridge line 184, and the first touch electrodes 162, 164, the second touch electrodes 172, 174, the first bridge line 166 And the auxiliary electrode 182 is disposed on the insulating layer 190 . Furthermore, the insulating layer 190 has a plurality of contact openings 192 a and a plurality of contact openings 192 b to expose part of the second bridge line 176 and part of the third bridge line 184 . While forming the second touch electrode 172 and the second touch electrode 174, the contact window opening 192a and the contact window opening 192b will be filled with conductive material, so that the second bridge line 176 is electrically connected to the two via the contact window opening 192a. The adjacent second touch electrode 172 and the second touch electrode 174 make the third bridge line 184 electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode 182 through the contact window opening 192 b.
图8A与图8B分别为依照本发明的一实施例的触控显示面板的剖面示意图。请参照图8A,触控显示面板50为外贴式触控显示面板,其包括显示面板20以及触控面板10。触控面板10内包括触控电极层112(即如图2或图6所示)。具有触控电极层112的触控面板10可借由粘着层30配置于显示面板20的外表面20a上。在另一实施例中,如图8B所示,触控显示面板50’为内建式触控显示面板,其包括显示面板20以及触控电极层112。显示面板20包括元件基板22、对向基板24以及显示介质26。上述图8A以及图8B的显示面板20例如是液晶显示面板、有机显示面板、电泳显示面板或电浆显示面板。8A and 8B are schematic cross-sectional views of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. Please refer to FIG. 8A , the touch display panel 50 is an external touch display panel, which includes the display panel 20 and the touch panel 10 . The touch panel 10 includes a touch electrode layer 112 (as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 6 ). The touch panel 10 with the touch electrode layer 112 can be disposed on the outer surface 20 a of the display panel 20 through the adhesive layer 30 . In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B , the touch display panel 50 ′ is a built-in touch display panel, which includes the display panel 20 and the touch electrode layer 112 . The display panel 20 includes an element substrate 22 , an opposite substrate 24 and a display medium 26 . The display panel 20 shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B is, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, an organic display panel, an electrophoretic display panel, or a plasma display panel.
综上所述,在本发明的触控面板及触控显示面板中,触控面板的触控区的触控电极层包括辅助电极以及将辅助电极电性连接的桥接线,其中辅助电极以及此桥接线更进一步电性连接至接地电压。因此,本发明的触控面板的触控区的触控电极层的设计可使触控前的电容值降低且提高触控前后的电容值变化量,进而提高触控面板的触控区的触控灵敏度。To sum up, in the touch panel and touch display panel of the present invention, the touch electrode layer of the touch area of the touch panel includes auxiliary electrodes and bridge lines electrically connecting the auxiliary electrodes, wherein the auxiliary electrodes and the The bridging line is further electrically connected to the ground voltage. Therefore, the design of the touch electrode layer in the touch area of the touch panel of the present invention can reduce the capacitance before touch and increase the change in capacitance before and after touch, thereby improving the touch sensitivity of the touch area of the touch panel. control sensitivity.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭示如上,然而其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识的人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作些许的变更与修饰,故本发明的保护范围应当由所附的权利要求书所界定为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person with common knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
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CN109121399A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-01-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch substrate, touch-control display panel and touch control display apparatus |
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