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CN103416416A - Sterilizing composition comprising tiadinil - Google Patents

Sterilizing composition comprising tiadinil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103416416A
CN103416416A CN2012101533697A CN201210153369A CN103416416A CN 103416416 A CN103416416 A CN 103416416A CN 2012101533697 A CN2012101533697 A CN 2012101533697A CN 201210153369 A CN201210153369 A CN 201210153369A CN 103416416 A CN103416416 A CN 103416416A
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China
Prior art keywords
tiadinil
active component
salt
bactericidal composition
weight ratio
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Granted
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CN2012101533697A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103416416B (en
Inventor
张伟
梁晓娟
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Shaanxi Yitianfeng Crop Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210153369.7A priority Critical patent/CN103416416B/en
Priority to CN201610087466.9A priority patent/CN105613520B/en
Publication of CN103416416A publication Critical patent/CN103416416A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilizing composition comprising tiadinil. The sterilizing composition comprises an active component A and an active component B. The active component A is selected from tiadinil, and the active component B is selected from any one of the following compounds: dimethomorph, metalaxyl and salt thereof, propamocarb and salt thereof, and cymoxanil. A weight ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 1:80-60:1. The composition has relatively high activity against various diseases on various crops, and has a substantial synergetic effect. With the composition, sterilization spectrum is widened, dose is low, rainwater erosion is resisted, and synergetic effect is significant.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition containing tiadinil
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of application of bactericidal composition on crop pest containing tiadinil.
Technical background
Tiadinil (Tiadinil), molecular formula: C 11H 10ClN 3OS, chemical name: 3'-is chloro-4,4'-dimethyl-1,2,3-thiadiazoles-5-formailide, this medicament has well interior absorption, can pass through root absorption, and be transmitted to rapidly other positions, be suitable for the water surface and use, the lasting period is long, and leaf blast disease and fringe rice blast are had to control efficiency preferably.
Dimethomorph (Dimethomorph) chemical name: (E, Z)-4-[3-(4-chlorphenyl) 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl] morpholine, molecular formula: C 21H 22ClNO 4This product is single-minded ovicidal Gammaproteobacteria fungi bactericide, and its effect characteristics are to destroy the formation of cell envelope, and the stages of oomycetes history of life is had to effect, formation stages at sporangiophore and egg spore is particularly responsive, and under extremely low concentration, (<0.25 μ g/ml) is suppressed.With the phenylamide medicament without cross resistance.
Metalaxyl (Metalaxyl) chemical name: D, L-N-(2,6-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2'-methoxyl group acetyl) methyl lactamine, molecular formula: C 15H 21NO 4.The salt of metalaxyl refers to Metalaxyl-M (Metalaxyl-M) chemical name: N-(2,6-xylyl)-N-(methoxyl group acetyl group)-D-alanine methyl esters.The systemic fungicide of metalaxyl and the protection of salt tool and therapeutic action; can be absorbed by the root of plant, stem, leaf; and transfer to each organ of plant with moisture content in plant corpus; can make cauline leaf processes; seed treatment and soil treatment are effective to downy mildew, phytophthora, the caused disease of pythium spp.
Propamocarb (Propamocarb) chemical name: 3-(dimethylamino) propyl carbamic acid propyl ester, molecular formula: C 9H 21N 2O 2Cl.The salt of Propamocarb refers to propamocarb (Propamocarb hydrochloride) chemical name: propyl group-3-(dimethylamino) propyl carbamic acid hydrochloride.Propamocarb and salt have local systemic action, also can be used as impregnation process and seed protectant.
Frost urea cyanogen (cymoxanil) chemical name: 2-cyano group-N-[(ethylamino-) carbonyl]-2-(methoxyl group imido grpup) acetamide, molecular formula: C 7H 10N 4O 3.Frost urea cyanogen has contact and local systemic action, can suppress spore germination, effective to downy mildew of garpe, epidemic disease etc., mixed with protective fungicide to extend the lasting period.
Summary of the invention
Tiadinil, metalaxyl and salt, Propamocarb and salt, dimethomorph, the long-term use of white urea cyanogen single dose may bring degradation problem under resistance generation, drug effect, the bactericidal composition that the present invention proposes contains active components A and active component B, and appropriate surfactant and carrier.
A kind of bactericidal composition containing tiadinil, contain active components A and active component B, it is characterized in that: active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, described active components A is selected from tiadinil, and active component B is selected from a kind of in metalaxyl and salt, Propamocarb and salt, dimethomorph, white urea cyanogen.Active components A and active component B preferably weight ratio are 1 ︰ 60 ~ 40 ︰ 1; More preferably the weight ratio of tiadinil and dimethomorph is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 10 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 5 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt is 1 ︰ 35 ~ 5 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of tiadinil and white urea cyanogen is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 10 ︰ 1.
The disease of the described bactericidal composition containing tiadinil for preventing and treating crops, described crops comprise cereal crops, legume crop, oil crop, fiber crop, sugar [yielding, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, flowers crop, medicinal crop, raw material crop, green manure pasture crop.
Described disease comprises black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, gray mold.
Amount of application when in the present composition, the content of active component depends on independent use, also depend on mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, and the while is also relevant with the target disease.Usually in composition, the weight percentage of active component is gross weight 1%~90%, is preferably 5%~80%.According to different preparation types, the active component content scope is different.Usually, liquid preparation contains 1%~60% active substance by weight, is preferably 5%~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains 5%~80% active substance by weight, is preferably 10%~80%.
At least contain a kind of surfactant in bactericidal composition of the present invention, the dispersion of active component in water while being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 2%~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The selected surfactant of bactericidal composition of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, thickener or defoamer.According to different dosage form, in preparation, can also contain stabilizing agent known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be by the user before use through dilution or directly use.Its preparation can be by processing method known in those skilled in the art preparation, is about to active component and after liquid flux or solid carrier mix, then adds surfactant as one or more in dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention, can be processed into acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals on demand.Wherein preferred dosage form is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
When making wetting powder, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 1% ~ 80%, active component B1% ~ 60%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, wetting agent 2% ~ 10%, filler surplus.
When making water dispersible granules, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 1% ~ 80%, active component B 1% ~ 60%, dispersant 3% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, disintegrant 1% ~ 10%, binding agent 0 ~ 4%, filler surplus.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made suspending agent: active components A 0.1% ~ 50%, active component B 0.1% ~ 50%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, wetting agent 2% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0% ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made aqueous emulsion: active components A 0.1% ~ 50%, active component B 0.1% ~ 50%, solvent 0 ~ 30%, emulsifier 1% ~ 15%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, thickener 0% ~ 2%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water are supplied surplus.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made microemulsion: active components A 0.1% ~ 50%, active component B 0.1% ~ 50%, solvent 0 ~ 30%, emulsifier 3% ~ 20%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, stabilizing agent 0 ~ 4%, deionized water is supplied surplus.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made microcapsule suspending agent: active components A 0.1% ~ 50%, active component B 0.1% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 2% ~ 10%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, solvent 0 ~ 10%, emulsifier 1% ~ 7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following constituent content while making microcapsule suspension-suspending agent: active components A 0.1% ~ 50%, active component B 0.1% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 2% ~ 12%, surfactant 3% ~ 15%, solvent 1% ~ 15%, emulsifier 1% ~ 6%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0.05% ~ 2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made suspension emulsion: active components A 0.1% ~ 50%, active component B 0.1% ~ 50%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, solvent 0 ~ 15%, thickener 0% ~ 2%, emulsifier 2% ~ 12%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, stabilizing agent 0 ~ 3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000165207261
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000165207262
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000165207263
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000165207264
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000165207265
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspension of the present invention-suspending agent the key technical indexes:
Figure BDA0000165207267
Suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose; (2) the agricultural chemicals dosage reduces, and reduces the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviates environmental pollution; (3) enlarged fungicidal spectrum, multiple diseases has been had to greater activity as black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, gray mold.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment all is weight percentage, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1 ~ 20 wetting powder
Tiadinil, active ingredient B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed, mix in mixed cylinder, mix again after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, can be made into wetting powder product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 1.
Table 1 example 1 ~ 20 each component and content
Figure BDA0000165207269
Example 21 ~ 33 water dispersible granules
Tiadinil, active ingredient B, dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent, disintegrant, filler are obtained to the particle diameter needed through air-flow crushing together, obtain the materials of granulating.By item quantitatively send in the fluidized bed granulation dryer through granulation and drying after, make water dispersible granules product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 2.
Table 2 example 21 ~ 33 each component and content
Example 34 ~ 45 suspending agents
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze are mixed through high speed shear, add tiadinil, active ingredient B, surplus is supplied by deionized water, in ball mill, ball milling is 2 ~ 3 hours, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make oil-suspending agent product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 3.
Table 3 example 34 ~ 45 each component and content
Figure BDA00001652072611
Example 46 ~ 50 suspension emulsions
Dispersant, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze, stabilizing agent, solvent in above-mentioned formulation material are mixed through high speed shear, add tiadinil, in ball mill, ball milling is 2 ~ 3 hours, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make the tiadinil suspending agent, then by active component B, emulsifier and various auxiliary agent with the direct emulsification of high speed agitator in suspending agent, make suspension emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 4.
Table 4 example 46 ~ 50 each component and content
Figure BDA00001652072612
Example 51 ~ 60 aqueous emulsions
Tiadinil, active ingredient B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase; Deionized water, antifreeze, thickener, defoamer are mixed, become the homogeneous water.Under high-speed stirred, water is added to oil phase, make aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 5.
Table 5 example 51 ~ 60 each component and content
Figure BDA00001652072613
Example 61 ~ 64 microcapsule suspending agents
By tiadinil, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into even oil phase, under shearing condition, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution that contains emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer, surplus is supplied by deionized water, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms the macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.Specifically in Table 6.
Table 6 example 60 ~ 63 each component and content
Figure BDA00001652072614
Example 65,66 microcapsule suspensions-suspending agent
By tiadinil, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into even oil phase, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution that contains emulsifier, pH adjusting agent under shearing condition, make finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent.Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener are mixed through high speed shear, add active component B, in ball mill, ball milling is 2 ~ 3 hours, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make suspending agent, then suspending agent is joined in the aqueous phase solution of micro-capsule suspension, deionized water is supplied surplus, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspension of the present composition-suspending agent product.Specifically in Table 7.
Table 7 example 65,66 each component and content
Figure BDA00001652072615
Active component B dimethomorph, Propamocarb and salt, metalaxyl and salt, white urea cyanogen in table 1 ~ 7 are exchanged, can make novel formulation.
The embodiment of the present invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First by Toxicity Determination, the synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR<0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field trial.
Test method: after the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament is determined in prerun, medicament is established respectively 5 dosage by active constituent content and is processed, and establishes the clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide ", adopt the mycelial growth rate method to measure the virulence of medicament to the crop germ.Measure colony diameter by the right-angled intersection method after 72h, calculate and respectively process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Figure BDA00001652072616
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into to probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, with method of least squares, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and calculates thus the EC of every kind of medicament 50Value.Calculate the different proportioning synergy ratio (SR) of two medicaments according to the Wadley method, SR<0.5 is antagonism simultaneously, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Figure BDA00001652072617
Figure BDA00001652072618
Wherein: a, b are respectively active components A and active component B shared ratio in combination;
A is tiadinil;
B selects a kind of in dimethomorph, Propamocarb and salt, white urea cyanogen, metalaxyl and salt.
Application Example two:
For trying disease: cucumber downy mildew.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining the former medicine of tiadinil and dimethomorph and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The toxicity test result
The composite analysis of results table of the toxicity test to cucumber downy mildew of table 8 tiadinil and dimethomorph
As shown in Table 8, tiadinil and the dimethomorph proportioning synergy ratio SR to cucumber downy mildew when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 all is greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of tiadinil and dimethomorph during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 10 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.00.Especially synergy ratio maximum when tiadinil and dimethomorph weight ratio are 1:2, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Testing through the applicant proportioning of finding tiadinil and dimethomorph is 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 2:3, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:15, during 1:20, tiadinil and dimethomorph are composite to black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, the control of gray mold has obvious synergistic effect, synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example three:
For trying disease: tomato late blight.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining tiadinil and metalaxyl and the former medicine of salt and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The toxicity test result
The composite analysis of results table of the toxicity test to tomato late blight of table 9 tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt
As shown in Table 9, tiadinil and metalaxyl and the salt proportioning synergy ratio SR to tomato late blight when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 all is greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt during at 1 ︰ 25 ~ 5 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.20.Especially synergy ratio maximum when tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt weight ratio are 1:5, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Testing through the applicant proportioning of finding tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt is 5:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:20, during 1:25, tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt are composite to black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, the control of gray mold has obvious synergistic effect, synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example four:
For trying disease: cucumber downy mildew.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining tiadinil and Propamocarb and the former medicine of salt and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The toxicity test result
The composite analysis of results table of the toxicity test to cucumber downy mildew of table 10 tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt
Figure BDA00001652072621
As shown in Table 10, tiadinil and Propamocarb and the salt proportioning synergy ratio SR to cucumber downy mildew when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 all is greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt during at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 5 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.20.Especially synergy ratio maximum when tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt weight ratio are 1:6, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Testing through the applicant proportioning of finding tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt is 5:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:20, 1:25, during 1:30, tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt are composite to black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, the control of gray mold has obvious synergistic effect, synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example five:
For trying disease: downy mildew of garpe.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining tiadinil and the former medicine of white urea cyanogen and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The toxicity test result
The composite analysis of results table of the toxicity test to downy mildew of garpe of table 11 tiadinil and white urea cyanogen
Figure BDA00001652072622
As shown in Table 11, the proportioning of tiadinil and white urea cyanogen synergy ratio SR to downy mildew of garpe when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 all is greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of tiadinil and white urea cyanogen during at 1 ︰ 15 ~ 10 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.10.Especially synergy ratio maximum when tiadinil and white urea cyanogen weight ratio are 2:3, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Testing through the applicant proportioning of finding tiadinil and white urea cyanogen is 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 2:3, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, during 1:15, tiadinil and white urea cyanogen are composite to black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, the control of gray mold has obvious synergistic effect, synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example six tiadinils and active component B and the composite downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This test arrangement is in the Xianyang, Shanxi province city; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation downy mildew of garpe state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 12 tiadinil and active component B and the composite downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
As can be seen from Table 12, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat downy mildew of garpe, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven tiadinils and active component B and the composite control cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at the Xi'an City, Shanxi Province Changan District; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 20% Metalaxyl-M missible oil (autogamy), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation cucumber downy mildew state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 13 tiadinil and active component B and the composite control cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA00001652072624
As can be seen from Table 13, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat cucumber downy mildew, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example eight tiadinils and active component B and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Weinan City Dali County, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 20% Metalaxyl-M missible oil (autogamy), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation tomato blight state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 14 tiadinil and active component B and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA00001652072625
As can be seen from Table 14, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat tomato blight, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example nine tiadinils and active component B and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation rice blast state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 15 tiadinil and active component B and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA00001652072626
As can be seen from Table 15, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat rice blast, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten tiadinils and active component B and the composite potato late blight test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This test arrangement is in the Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 20% Metalaxyl-M missible oil (autogamy), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation potato late blight state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 16 tiadinil and active component B and the composite potato late blight test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
Figure BDA00001652072627
As can be seen from Table 16, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat potato late blight, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 11 tiadinils and active component B and the composite control grey mould fruit rot of strawberry test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Weinan City suburb, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation grey mould fruit rot of strawberry state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 17 tiadinil and active component B and the composite control grey mould fruit rot of strawberry test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA00001652072628
As can be seen from Table 17, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 12 tiadinils and active component B and the composite control wheat leaf blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at the Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 20% Metalaxyl-M missible oil (autogamy), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation wheat leaf blight state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 18 tiadinil and active component B and the composite control wheat leaf blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA00001652072629
As can be seen from Table 18, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat wheat leaf blight, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 13 tiadinils and active component B and the composite control rose powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at the Jinan City, Shandong Province Pingying County; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 24% tiadinil suspending agent (autogamy), 25% metalaxyl wetting powder (commercial), 35% Propamocarb aqua (commercial), 20% Metalaxyl-M missible oil (autogamy), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 20% white urea cyanogen wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation rose powdery mildew state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 19 tiadinil and active component B and the composite control rose powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 19, after tiadinil and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat the rose powdery mildew, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
After through different local throughout the country tests, draw, tiadinil and dimethomorph, metalaxyl and salt, Propamocarb and salt, the composite rear preventive effect to Common Diseases such as the black spot on various crop, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, gray molds of white urea cyanogen are all more than 95%, be better than the single dose preventive effect, synergistic effect is obvious.

Claims (9)

1. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil, it is characterized in that containing active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, described active components A is selected from tiadinil, and active component B is selected from a kind of in dimethomorph, metalaxyl and salt, Propamocarb and salt, white urea cyanogen.
2. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 60 ~ 40 ︰ 1.
3. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of tiadinil and dimethomorph is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 10 ︰ 1.
4. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of tiadinil and metalaxyl and salt is 1 ︰ 25 ~ 5 ︰ 1.
5. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of tiadinil and Propamocarb and salt is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 5 ︰ 1.
6. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of tiadinil and white urea cyanogen is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 10 ︰ 1.
7. contain the bactericidal composition of tiadinil according to the described any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterized in that: composition is made wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
8. the bactericidal composition containing tiadinil according to claim 7, for preventing and treating the application of corps diseases.
9. application according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described disease comprises black spot, epidemic disease, powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, phytophthora root rot, brown spot, leaf blight, late blight, balck shank, damping off, scab, spot defoliation, rice blast, gray mold.
CN201210153369.7A 2012-05-17 2012-05-17 A kind of bactericidal composition containing tiadinil Expired - Fee Related CN103416416B (en)

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