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CN103413759B - A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip - Google Patents

A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103413759B
CN103413759B CN201310340868.1A CN201310340868A CN103413759B CN 103413759 B CN103413759 B CN 103413759B CN 201310340868 A CN201310340868 A CN 201310340868A CN 103413759 B CN103413759 B CN 103413759B
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polysilicon chip
parts
hno
solution
corrosion
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CN103413759A (en
Inventor
柳杉
黄治国
王鹏
梁晓静
梅超
包兵兵
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Shangrao Jietai New Energy Technology Co ltd
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SRPV HIGH-TECH CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of etching methods of polysilicon chip, and the mode making herbs into wool of acid corrosion is first carried out to polysilicon chip, and etch pit is formed on surface;Then the mode making herbs into wool for carrying out caustic corrosion to polysilicon chip again, corrodes in the pit that acid corrosion is formed and pyramidal pattern, can not only reduce the reflectivity of polycrystalline cell piece, can also improve the performance parameter and transfer efficiency of class monocrystalline solar cell electricity.

Description

A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of etching methods of polysilicon chip, belong to crystal silicon solar batteries field.
Background technology
Currently, making herbs into wool is to prepare the method with the silicon face for reducing reflection function, by crystalline silicon silicon surface-texturing, The absorption for promoting sunlight using the light trapping effect on surface, improves the transfer efficiency of polycrystalline solar cell.Polycrystalline silicon solar It is generally used acid corrosion in the manufacturing process of battery(HF+HNO3)Mode making herbs into wool, monocrystaline silicon solar cell generally uses Caustic corrosion(NaOH/KOH+ flocking additives)Making herbs into wool.
Making herbs into wool reduces the reflectivity of silicon chip limited by the way of acid corrosion(It is reduced to 27% or so by 30%), and due to There are multiple crystal orientation for polycrystalline silicon on piece, if the making herbs into wool directly by the way of caustic corrosion, each crystal orientation reaction rate difference is larger, Silicon chip surface reflectivity is caused to rise.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of etching methods of polysilicon chip, and the mode of acid corrosion is first carried out to polysilicon chip Then making herbs into wool again carries out polysilicon chip the mode making herbs into wool of caustic corrosion, can not only reduce the reflectivity of polycrystalline cell piece, may be used also To improve the performance parameter and transfer efficiency of class monocrystalline solar cell electricity.
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 4-10 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution Corrode 1-2min, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.35-0.45g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into temperature again For 3-5min in 40-60 DEG C of caustic corrosion solution, every polysilicon chip etching extent control 0.05-0.1g to get.
HF involved in the present invention and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 6-8%, HNO3Mass concentration is 35- 40%。
Caustic corrosion solution involved in the present invention is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, wherein NaOH or KOH Mass concentration is 0.1-0.5%, and flocking additive mass concentration is 0.1-0.3%.
Flocking additive by following masses number material composition be 82.0-86.0 parts of water, 0.4-0.8 parts of sodium benzoates, 0.2-0.4 parts of sodium acetates, 3.0-5.0 parts of sodium citrates, 1.0-2.0 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 8.0-10.0 parts of glucose.
The present invention first uses the mode making herbs into wool of acid corrosion, forms etch pit on polysilicon chip surface, then uses the side of caustic corrosion Formula making herbs into wool corrodes in the pit that acid corrosion is formed and pyramidal pattern, forms more light trappings, after changing corrosion Wafer topography structure reduce polysilicon making herbs into wool after reflectivity, and improve class monocrystalline solar cell electricity performance join Number and transfer efficiency.
Specific implementation mode:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 4 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution it is rotten 1min is lost, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.35g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into the alkali that temperature is 40 DEG C again 3min in etchant solution, the control of every polysilicon chip etching extent 0.05g to get.
HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 6%, HNO3Mass concentration is 35%.
Caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.1%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.1%.
Flocking additive is 82.0 parts of water, 0.4 part of sodium benzoate, 0.2 part of acetic acid by the material composition of following masses number Sodium, 3.0 parts of sodium citrates, 1.0 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 8.0 parts of glucose.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 7 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution it is rotten 1.5min is lost, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.40g;It is 50 DEG C that the polysilicon chip after acid corrosion, which is put into temperature, again 4min in caustic corrosion solution, the control of every polysilicon chip etching extent 0.08g to get.
HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 7%, HNO3Mass concentration is 37%.
Caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.3%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.2%.
Flocking additive is 84.0 parts of water, 0.6 part of sodium benzoate, 0.3 part of acetic acid by the material composition of following masses number Sodium, 4.0 parts of sodium citrates, 1.5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 9.0 parts of glucose.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 10 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution it is rotten 2min is lost, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.45g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into the alkali that temperature is 60 DEG C again 5min in etchant solution, the control of every polysilicon chip etching extent 0.1g to get.
HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 8%, HNO3Mass concentration is 40%.
Caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.5%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.3%.
Flocking additive is 86.0 parts of water, 0.8 part of sodium benzoate, 0.4 part of acetic acid by the material composition of following masses number Sodium, 5.0 parts of sodium citrates, 2.0 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 10.0 parts of glucose.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 12 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution it is rotten 3min is lost, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.30g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into the alkali that temperature is 35 DEG C again 2min in etchant solution, the control of every polysilicon chip etching extent 0.15g to get.
HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 5%, HNO3Mass concentration is 42%.
Caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.6%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.08%.
Flocking additive is 80.0 parts of water, 0.9 part of sodium benzoate, 0.5 part of acetic acid by the material composition of following masses number Sodium, 6.0 parts of sodium citrates, 3.0 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 7.0 parts of glucose.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 5 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution it is rotten 1min is lost, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.37g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into the alkali that temperature is 45 DEG C again 3min in etchant solution, the control of every polysilicon chip etching extent 0.06g to get.
HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 10%, HNO3Mass concentration is 30%.
Caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.2%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.1%.
Flocking additive is 83.0 parts of water, 0.5 part of sodium benzoate, 0.2 part of acetic acid by the material composition of following masses number Sodium, 3.5 parts of sodium citrates, 1.2 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 8.5 parts of glucose.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, the HF and HNO for being 9 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid solution it is rotten 2min is lost, every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.42g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into the alkali that temperature is 55 DEG C again 5min in etchant solution, the control of every polysilicon chip etching extent 0.09g to get.
HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 8%, HNO3Mass concentration is 35%.
Caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.4%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.3%.
Flocking additive is 80.0 parts of water, 0.7 part of sodium benzoate, 6.0 portions of lemons by the material composition of following masses number Sour sodium, 3.0 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 7.0 parts of glucose.
Comparative example 1:
Normal polycrystalline process for etching:The HF and HNO for being 4-10 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixed acid system corrode 1- 2min, every polysilicon chip corrode weight 0.4-0.5g, wherein HF and HNO3Mixed acid system in HF mass concentrations be 6-8%, HNO3Mass concentration is 35-40%.
Monocrystalline/poly-region reflectivity comparative situation such as following table institute after each embodiment and comparative example making herbs into wool and after plated film Show:
After new process for etching making herbs into wool using the present invention, luminance factor normal process reduces 4-5%, an especially embodiment 2 Reflectivity is minimum.
Class monocrystalline solar cell unit for electrical property parameters made from various embodiments of the present invention and comparative example is as shown in the table:
The reflectivity for the new process for etching that the present invention uses is relatively low, is conducive to polycrystalline silicon solar cell photoelectric conversion efficiency Promote especially short circuit current(Isc)Increase, battery conversion efficiency(Eta)The property of certain promotion, especially embodiment 2 Energy parameter is optimal, meets increasingly increased production requirement.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of etching method of polysilicon chip, it is characterised in that:The HF and HNO for being 7 DEG C in temperature by polysilicon chip3Mixing Acid solution corrodes 1.5min, and every polysilicon chip etching extent control is in 0.40g;The polysilicon chip after acid corrosion is put into temperature again For 4min in 50 DEG C of caustic corrosion solution, every polysilicon chip etching extent control 0.08g to get;
The HF and HNO3Mixed acid solution in HF mass concentrations be 7%, HNO3Mass concentration is 37%;
The caustic corrosion solution is the aqueous solution of NaOH or KOH and flocking additive, and wherein NaOH or KOH mass concentrations are 0.3%, flocking additive mass concentration is 0.2%;
The flocking additive is 84.0 parts of water, 0.6 part of sodium benzoate, 0.3 part of acetic acid by the material composition of following masses number Sodium, 4.0 parts of sodium citrates, 1.5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 9.0 parts of glucose.
CN201310340868.1A 2013-08-07 2013-08-07 A kind of etching method of polysilicon chip Active CN103413759B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104009114B (en) * 2013-05-22 2016-08-10 江苏爱多光伏科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing quasi-monocrystalline silicon solar cells
CN105023960A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-11-04 广西大学 Method of manufacturing antireflection texture of solar cell
CN105220235B (en) 2015-10-12 2017-12-08 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 A kind of single polycrystalline etching method
CN108400201A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-14 江苏大学 A kind of lithographic method of polysilicon surface pyramid matte
CN108538936A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-14 江苏大学 A kind of method that polysilicon chip and its surface earthworm shape etch pit are formed

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101794843A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-04 常州天合光能有限公司 A method for reducing the reflectivity of polycrystalline texture
CN101818378A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-01 江苏林洋新能源有限公司 Velvet manufacturing solution of monocrystalline silicon additive
CN102479698A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-30 气体产品与化学公司 Compositions and methods for texturing of silicon wafers
CN103151423A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-12 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 Texturing and cleaning process method of polysilicon wafer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101794843A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-04 常州天合光能有限公司 A method for reducing the reflectivity of polycrystalline texture
CN101818378A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-01 江苏林洋新能源有限公司 Velvet manufacturing solution of monocrystalline silicon additive
CN102479698A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-30 气体产品与化学公司 Compositions and methods for texturing of silicon wafers
CN103151423A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-12 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 Texturing and cleaning process method of polysilicon wafer

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