CN103385763B - A kind of impacted wisdom tooth rescue auxiliary bow - Google Patents
A kind of impacted wisdom tooth rescue auxiliary bow Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385763B CN103385763B CN201310242163.6A CN201310242163A CN103385763B CN 103385763 B CN103385763 B CN 103385763B CN 201310242163 A CN201310242163 A CN 201310242163A CN 103385763 B CN103385763 B CN 103385763B
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- 206010044042 Tooth impacted Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000004357 third molar Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010058046 Post procedural complication Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003941 Impacted Tooth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004221 bone function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本发明涉及一种矫正牙齿的器械，特别是治疗前倾阻生智齿的器械。The invention relates to an appliance for correcting teeth, in particular to an appliance for treating anteverted impacted wisdom teeth.
背景技术：Background technique:
随着人类咀嚼器官的进化和人类食品的改进，颌骨功能的相对退化不足以容纳全牙列，第三磨牙阻生率和第一磨牙龋坏率也随之明显增加，采用竖直阻生智齿依次前移代替龋坏拔除的第一磨牙是解决这一问题较为理想的方法，近年来国内外也有这方面的报道，但是，智齿以前倾阻生发生率居多，阻生智齿是临床多发病，严重影响口腔功能与身体健康，而且，目前使采用前倾阻生智齿依次前移代替龋坏拔除的第一磨牙的治疗方法实施的难度较大。即使前倾阻生智齿的拔除也会大量去骨或术中伤及邻牙风险。With the evolution of human masticatory organs and the improvement of human food, the relative degeneration of jaw bone function is not enough to accommodate the full dentition, and the impacted rate of third molars and caries rate of first molars also increase significantly. It is an ideal way to solve this problem by moving wisdom teeth forward sequentially to replace the cariously extracted first molars. In recent years, there have been reports in this area at home and abroad. However, the incidence of impacted wisdom teeth in the past is mostly, and impacted wisdom teeth are clinically frequently occurring diseases. , Seriously affect oral function and health, and at present, it is more difficult to implement the treatment method of using anteverted impacted wisdom teeth to move forward sequentially to replace cariously extracted first molars. Even if the impacted wisdom teeth are extracted forward, there will be a risk of a large amount of bone removal or injury to adjacent teeth during the operation.
口腔X线全景片显示，前倾阻生智齿牙冠位于第二磨牙远中颈部（支抗牙），部分常见食物坎塞致受影响牙龋齿，通常采用手术拔除、对颌种植体支抗牵引、选用邻牙作支抗进行弹力远中牵引、固定矫治器结合磨牙带环焊多曲推簧磨牙后倾曲等技术处理，但上述方法暴露阻生牙颊面带来手术创伤，患者不易接受，操作较复杂，大多数医师难以完成，焊接技术也有脱焊，异物掉入咽喉风险。Oral X-ray panoramic film shows that the crown of anteverted impacted wisdom tooth is located in the distal neck of the second molar (anchored tooth). Traction, selection of adjacent teeth as anchorage for elastic distal traction, fixed appliance combined with molar belt ring welding multi-curved push spring molar retroversion and other technical treatment, but the above method exposes the buccal surface of the impacted tooth and brings surgical trauma, which is not easy for the patient Accepted, the operation is complicated and difficult for most physicians to complete. The welding technique also has the risk of desoldering and foreign objects falling into the throat.
发明内容：Invention content:
本发明的目的在于提供一种制作简单、不需要影响美观和日常生活的、使用时不受时间的限制的、可选择在全天候矫治前倾前倾阻生智齿，潜能最大化的、固定于口内、异物感小、易卫生清洁、疗效不依赖患者的合作、没有手术并发症、患者乐意接受的治疗前倾前倾阻生智齿的矫治装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that is easy to manufacture, does not need to affect the appearance and daily life, is not limited by time when used, can be selected for all-weather correction of forward-leaning impacted wisdom teeth, maximizes potential, and is fixed in the mouth. , small foreign body sensation, easy to clean, curative effect does not depend on the patient's cooperation, no surgical complications, patients are willing to accept the treatment of forward-leaning impacted wisdom teeth orthodontic device.
本发明是这样实现的，包括与阻生智齿弧形侧面相配的不锈钢弧形钩、其中一端与不锈钢弧形钩相连的不锈钢弹性钢丝、连接在不锈钢弹性钢丝另一端的不锈钢定位U形钩。The present invention is realized in this way, comprising a stainless steel arc-shaped hook matching the arc-shaped side of the impacted wisdom tooth, a stainless steel elastic steel wire connected to the stainless steel arc-shaped hook at one end, and a stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook connected to the other end of the stainless steel elastic steel wire.
治疗时，用不锈钢架子将全牙列固定（前倾阻生磨牙除外），将不锈钢弧形钩置于倾斜的阻生智齿的下面，并使不锈钢弧形钩托着阻生智齿的下面弧形侧面，用不锈钢丝将不锈钢弹性钢丝的中部捆扎在不锈钢架子上，下压不锈钢定位U形钩使不锈钢弹性钢丝弹性变形，然后将不锈钢定位U形钩钩在不锈钢架子上，这样，不锈钢弹性钢丝的中部的捆扎点为支点，不锈钢定位U形钩为作力点，在不锈钢弹性钢丝的弹性变形力的持续作用下，倾斜的阻生智齿逐步往上竖起直至完全垂直竖直，这样，就实现了竖直阻生智齿依次前移代替龋坏拔除的第一磨牙。During the treatment, fix the whole dentition with a stainless steel frame (except the anteriorly impacted molars), place the stainless steel arc-shaped hook under the inclined impacted wisdom tooth, and make the stainless steel arc-shaped hook support the lower arc of the impacted wisdom tooth On the side, use stainless steel wire to bind the middle part of the stainless steel elastic steel wire on the stainless steel shelf, press down the stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook to make the stainless steel elastic steel wire elastically deform, and then hook the stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook on the stainless steel shelf, so that the stainless steel elastic steel wire The binding point in the middle is the fulcrum, and the stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook is the force point. Under the continuous action of the elastic deformation force of the stainless steel elastic steel wire, the inclined impacted wisdom teeth are gradually erected until they are completely vertical. In this way, it is realized Vertically impacted wisdom teeth moved forward sequentially to replace cariously extracted first molars.
为了方便地将嵌入倾斜的阻生智齿的下面，不锈钢弧形钩向下倾斜10º—30 º。In order to conveniently embed under the inclined impacted wisdom teeth, the stainless steel arc-shaped hooks are inclined downward by 10º-30º.
这里，不锈钢弧形钩、不锈钢弹性钢丝、不锈钢定位U形钩是用一不锈钢丝整体弯折而成。Here, the stainless steel curved hook, the stainless steel elastic steel wire, and the stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook are formed by integrally bending a stainless steel wire.
本发明与已有技术相比，由于不需要手术就能将前倾阻生智齿竖直，因此，具有以下的优点：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages because it can straighten the impacted forward-leaning wisdom teeth without surgery:
1．制作简单。现有技术装置技术制作过于繁琐，熟练技师或正畸医师平均耗时两天，且必须个体制作，不能批量生产，故生产成本高。医生在临床工作中特别是粘固过程还需技师配合，而阻生智齿的矫治辅弓可依提供的技术数据批量生产，成本低，正畸医生只需十分钟便可完成。1. Easy to make. The technical production of the prior art device is too cumbersome, and it takes an average of two days for a skilled technician or orthodontist, and it must be made individually and cannot be mass-produced, so the production cost is high. Doctors need the cooperation of technicians in clinical work, especially the cementing process, while the orthodontic auxiliary bow for impacted wisdom teeth can be mass-produced according to the technical data provided, and the cost is low. Orthodontists only need ten minutes to complete it.
2．临床使用过程中出现问题少，安全性高。现有装置焊接部位脱焊机会大，故落入食道气管机会亦大，发生医疗事故的机会也较多。而阻生智齿的矫治辅弓无焊接点，下次复诊再打开加力。2. There are few problems during clinical use, and the safety is high. The chance of desoldering of the welding part of the existing device is large, so the chance of falling into the esophagus and trachea is also large, and the chance of medical accidents is also more. However, the orthodontic auxiliary arch of impacted wisdom teeth has no welding points, and the afterburner will be turned on at the next follow-up visit.
3．患者使用过程舒适美观。现有装置有合板等口内装置，异物感大，卫生差，易引起龋齿霍对合干扰，而阻生智齿的矫治辅弓只需借助必需的已有装置，基本无异物感受，易于清洁。同时省略合板等口内装置的取戴，避免了对日常生活、社交活动的影响。3. The patient is comfortable and beautiful during use. Existing devices include intraoral devices such as splints, which have a large foreign body sensation and poor hygiene, which can easily cause dental caries and apposition interference. However, the orthodontic auxiliary for impacted wisdom teeth only needs to use the necessary existing devices, basically no foreign body sensation, and easy to clean. At the same time, the taking and wearing of intraoral devices such as plywood is omitted, which avoids the impact on daily life and social activities.
4．提高疗效。现有治疗装置中的配套口内合板等装置的大多数只能在晚间使用，矫治力间断，且疗效依赖患者的自觉配合。阻生智齿的矫治辅弓则固定于口内，全天候戴用，力量持续，且不影响阻生磨牙的远中旋转移动，大大缩短了矫治时间，患者不能自行取下，疗效稳定。4. Improve curative effect. Most of the supporting intraoral splints and other devices in the existing treatment devices can only be used at night, the correction force is intermittent, and the curative effect depends on the patient's conscious cooperation. The orthodontic auxiliary arch for impacted wisdom teeth is fixed in the mouth and can be worn around the clock with continuous strength and does not affect the distal rotation and movement of impacted molars, which greatly shortens the orthodontic time and cannot be removed by the patient. The curative effect is stable.
5． 无并发症，患者乐意接受。现有的阻生磨牙治疗技术正颌手术是以骨组织侵入性治疗或拔除为主，不足之处是对埋伏较深的水平阻生磨牙操作难度较大，且多需要配合手术去骨，暴露阻生磨牙的颊面，增加了感染和创伤的机会。阻生智齿的矫治辅弓在保证疗效情况下彻底避免了上述缺陷。5. No complications, patients willing to accept. The existing treatment technology for impacted molars orthognathic surgery is mainly based on invasive treatment or extraction of bone tissue. The disadvantage is that it is more difficult to operate on deeply embedded horizontal impacted molars, and most of them need to cooperate with surgery to remove bone and expose the molars. Buccal surfaces of impacted molars increase the chances of infection and trauma. The orthodontic auxiliary arch for impacted wisdom teeth completely avoids the above-mentioned defects while ensuring the curative effect.
6．环保方面：现有矫治装置，制作过程材料品种多，且不可回收，个性化使用后变废物。而阻生智齿的矫治辅弓可回收，消毒后再使用，大大节省材料，减少能源消耗，没有环境污染。6. Environmental protection: the existing orthodontic devices have many kinds of materials in the production process, and they are not recyclable, and they become waste after individual use. The orthodontic auxiliary arches for impacted wisdom teeth can be recycled and reused after disinfection, which greatly saves materials, reduces energy consumption, and has no environmental pollution.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明使用状态图。Fig. 2 is a diagram of the use state of the present invention.
具体实施方式：detailed description:
现结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述：Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
如图所示，as the picture shows,
本发明是这样实现的，包括与阻生智齿1弧形侧面2相配的不锈钢弧形钩3、其中一端与不锈钢弧形钩3相连的不锈钢弹性钢丝4、连接在不锈钢弹性钢丝4另一端的不锈钢定位U形钩5。The present invention is realized in this way, including a stainless steel arc hook 3 matching the arc side 2 of impacted wisdom tooth 1, a stainless steel elastic steel wire 4 connected to the stainless steel arc hook 3 at one end, and a stainless steel elastic steel wire 4 connected to the other end of the stainless steel elastic steel wire 4. Position the U-hook 5.
不锈钢弧形钩3向下倾斜10º—30 º。The stainless steel arc hook 3 is inclined downward by 10°-30°.
不锈钢弧形钩3、不锈钢弹性钢丝4、不锈钢定位U形钩5是用一不锈钢丝整体弯折而成。Stainless steel arc hook 3, stainless steel elastic steel wire 4, stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook 5 are integrally bent with a stainless steel wire.
如图2所示，治疗时，用不锈钢架子6将全牙列7固定（前倾阻生智齿1除外），将不锈钢弧形钩3置于倾斜的阻生智齿1的下面，并使不锈钢弧形钩3托着阻生智齿1的下面弧形侧面2，用不锈钢丝8将不锈钢弹性钢丝4的中部捆扎在不锈钢架子6上，下压不锈钢定位U形钩5使不锈钢弹性钢丝4弹性变形，然后将不锈钢定位U形钩5钩在不锈钢架子7上。As shown in Figure 2, during treatment, use a stainless steel shelf 6 to fix the entire dentition 7 (except the forward-leaning impacted wisdom tooth 1), place the stainless steel arc-shaped hook 3 under the inclined impacted wisdom tooth 1, and make the stainless steel arc The shaped hook 3 holds the lower curved side 2 of the impacted wisdom tooth 1, the middle part of the stainless steel elastic steel wire 4 is bound on the stainless steel shelf 6 with a stainless steel wire 8, and the stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook 5 is pressed down to elastically deform the stainless steel elastic steel wire 4, Then the stainless steel positioning U-shaped hook 5 is hooked on the stainless steel shelf 7.
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| CN104939933A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-30 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Upright device for removing mylodontes |
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| US5334015A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1994-08-02 | Blechman Abraham M | Magnetic orthodontic appliance |
| US6033216A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-03-07 | Souris; George A. | Mandibular arch developer |
| CN101006943A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2007-08-01 | 矫正技术公司 | Method and system for incrementally moving teeth |
| DE202012011899U1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-01-17 | Promedia A. Ahnfeldt Gmbh | Apparatus for orthodontic correction treatment, in particular for correcting the malalignment of molars |
| CN203483533U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-03-19 | 佛山市第一人民医院 | Correcting auxiliary archwire for impacted tooth |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6908306B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2005-06-21 | American Orthodontics Corp. | Orthodontic distalizing apparatus |
| US7328705B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2008-02-12 | Mark Abramson | Dental appliance for improving airflow through nasal-pharyngeal airway |
| JP2009000412A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Nippon Dental Support:Kk | Dental brace |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5334015A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1994-08-02 | Blechman Abraham M | Magnetic orthodontic appliance |
| CN101006943A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2007-08-01 | 矫正技术公司 | Method and system for incrementally moving teeth |
| US6033216A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-03-07 | Souris; George A. | Mandibular arch developer |
| DE202012011899U1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-01-17 | Promedia A. Ahnfeldt Gmbh | Apparatus for orthodontic correction treatment, in particular for correcting the malalignment of molars |
| CN203483533U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-03-19 | 佛山市第一人民医院 | Correcting auxiliary archwire for impacted tooth |
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