CN103345908B - Method and system for time sequence color display of silicon-based liquid crystal field - Google Patents
Method and system for time sequence color display of silicon-based liquid crystal field Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法和系统。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display method and system.
背景技术Background technique
彩色时序方法的原理是:首先把每场图像中的红绿蓝(RGB)信息分离出来,然后在每一场的时间内分3个子场分别把红绿蓝图像写入显示屏,在每个子场的扫描过程结束以及液晶反应之后依次点亮红绿蓝(RGB)3色光源,从而在一场的时问内依次显示红绿蓝3幅图像,利用人眼睛的特性合成彩色。The principle of the color timing method is: firstly separate the red, green and blue (RGB) information in each field image, and then write the red, green and blue images into the display screen in 3 subfields within each field time. After the scanning process of the field is completed and the liquid crystal reacts, the red, green and blue (RGB) three-color light sources are sequentially lit, so that the three images of red, green and blue are displayed sequentially within one field of time, and the color is synthesized by using the characteristics of the human eye.
而在现有技术中,硅基液晶(Liquid Crystal On Silicon,LCOS)显示芯片彩色时序方法输出的子场排列为:RGBRGB,因此每个由于需要要每个子场扫描过程结束以及液晶反应时间之后才分别点亮红绿蓝3色LED光源,在写下个子场扫描开始前把灯关闭,实际LED灯开灯时间即为每个子场的消隐期间减去液晶扫描时间,而由于场频要求的限制,每个子场的消隐期不能太长,因此该驱动方式的LED灯开灯时间占空比不高,LED灯的利用率不够,从而影响了显示效果,导致显示亮度不够。In the prior art, the subfields output by the liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) display chip color timing method are arranged in the following order: RGBRGB, so each subfield needs to be completed after the scanning process of each subfield and the liquid crystal reaction time. Light up the red, green and blue LED light sources respectively, and turn off the lights before the start of sub-field scanning. The actual LED light-on time is the blanking period of each sub-field minus the LCD scanning time, and due to the field frequency requirements Due to limitations, the blanking period of each subfield cannot be too long, so the duty cycle of the LED lights in this driving mode is not high, and the utilization rate of the LED lights is not enough, which affects the display effect and leads to insufficient display brightness.
图1所示为现有技术中的场时序彩色显示方法的时序示意图,其中,图中的Vsync表示为视频输入数据的场同步信号,高电平为场有效区间,低电平为场消隐区间;Vsync_RGB表示为输出到LCOS芯片上的每个子场的场同步信号;Pannel Data表示为LCOS上像素显示矩阵的数据;R_LED、G_LED、B_LED分别为红色、绿色、蓝色LED灯开灯标示,高电平为开灯,低电平为关灯。Fig. 1 shows the timing schematic diagram of the field timing color display method in the prior art, wherein, Vsync in the figure represents the field synchronous signal of the video input data, the high level is the field effective interval, and the low level is the field blanking Interval; Vsync_RGB represents the field synchronization signal output to each subfield on the LCOS chip; Pannel Data represents the data of the pixel display matrix on the LCOS; R_LED, G_LED, and B_LED represent the red, green, and blue LED lights respectively. High level is to turn on the light, low level is to turn off the light.
由图1可以看到,在输入的视频信号的一个场Vsync的时间里面,分别输出了三个子场Vsync_RGB的数据到LCOS芯片上,子场的排列为RGB排列,红色LED灯R_LED开灯时间为R子场扫描过程结束以及液晶反应之后,关灯时间为G子场扫描开始之前;绿色LED灯G_LED开灯时间为G子场扫描过程结束以及液晶反应之后,关灯时间为B子场扫描开始之前;蓝色LED灯B_LED开灯时间为B子场扫描过程结束以及液晶反应之后,关灯时间为下一场的R子场扫描开始之前。这样一来,LED灯开灯时间占空比不高,进而导致LED灯的利用率不高,从而影响了显示效果,导致显示亮度不够。It can be seen from Figure 1 that within the time of one field Vsync of the input video signal, the data of three subfields Vsync_RGB are respectively output to the LCOS chip, the arrangement of the subfields is RGB, and the red LED light R_LED is turned on for After the R subfield scanning process ends and the liquid crystal reacts, the turn-off time is before the G subfield scanning starts; the green LED light G_LED is turned on after the G subfield scanning process ends and the liquid crystal reacts, and the light off time is the B subfield scanning start Before; the turn-on time of the blue LED light B_LED is after the B sub-field scanning process ends and the liquid crystal reacts, and the turn-off time is before the start of the next R sub-field scan. As a result, the duty cycle of the LED light is not high when the light is turned on, which leads to a low utilization rate of the LED light, thereby affecting the display effect and resulting in insufficient display brightness.
因此,亟需设计一种新的硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法,进而提高显示效果,增加显示亮度。Therefore, it is urgent to design a new silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display method, thereby improving the display effect and increasing the display brightness.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法和系统,旨在解决现有技术中场时序彩色显示方法的显示亮度不够,进而影响显示效果的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal on silicon substrate sequential color display method and system, aiming to solve the problem of insufficient display brightness in the conventional field sequential color display method, which further affects the display effect.
本发明实施例是这样实现的,一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in this way, a silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display method, the method comprising:
将输入的预设场数据经过倍频处理以产生帧率更高的倍频数据组;The input preset field data is multiplied to generate a multiplied data set with a higher frame rate;
在视频输入数据的场同步信号的一个场时间周期内输出所述倍频数据组内的数据,其中,所述倍频数据组包括六个子场的并行红绿蓝数据,且输出所述倍频数据组内数据的顺序为依次分别输出两个红色子场数据、两个绿色子场数据、两个蓝色子场数据。Output the data in the frequency multiplication data group within one field time period of the field synchronization signal of the video input data, wherein the frequency multiplication data group includes parallel red, green and blue data of six subfields, and output the frequency multiplication The order of the data in the data group is to output two red subfield data, two green subfield data, and two blue subfield data in turn.
优选的,所述输出两个红色子场数据的步骤具体包括:Preferably, the step of outputting two red subfield data specifically includes:
在第一个子场只向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据;In the first subfield, only red subfield data is written to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon;
在第一个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开红色LED灯;After the first sub-field scanning process ends, the red LED light is turned on after the preset liquid crystal response time;
在第二个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据,并保持红色LED灯继续开启。In the second subfield, the red subfield data is continuously written into the chip pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon substrate, and the red LED light is kept on.
优选的,所述输出两个绿色子场数据的步骤具体包括:Preferably, the step of outputting two green subfield data specifically includes:
在第三个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,同时在第三个子场写入数据之前关闭红色LED灯;In the third subfield, the green subfield data is written to the pixel matrix of the silicon-based liquid crystal chip, and the red LED light is turned off before the data is written in the third subfield;
在第三个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开绿色LED灯;After the scanning process of the third sub-field is over, turn on the green LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time;
在第四个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,并保持绿色LED灯继续开启。In the fourth subfield, the green subfield data is continuously written into the chip pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon substrate, and the green LED light is kept on.
优选的,所述输出两个蓝色子场数据的步骤具体包括:Preferably, the step of outputting two blue subfield data specifically includes:
在第五个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,同时在第五个子场写入数据之前关闭绿色LED灯;In the fifth subfield, write blue subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon, and turn off the green LED light before writing data in the fifth subfield;
在第五个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开蓝色LED灯;After the fifth sub-field scanning process ends, turn on the blue LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time;
在第六个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,并保持蓝色LED灯继续开启,然后在写入下一组倍频数据组内的数据之前关闭蓝色LED灯。In the sixth subfield, continue to write the blue subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon, and keep the blue LED light on, and then turn off the blue LED before writing the data in the next set of frequency doubling data group lamp.
另一方面,本发明还提供一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统,所述系统包括:On the other hand, the present invention also provides a liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display system, said system comprising:
倍频处理模块,用于将输入的预设场数据经过倍频处理以产生帧率更高的倍频数据组;A frequency multiplication processing module, which is used to process the input preset field data through frequency multiplication processing to generate a frequency multiplication data set with a higher frame rate;
数据输出模块,用于在视频输入数据的场同步信号的一个场时间周期内输出所述倍频数据组内的数据,其中,所述倍频数据组包括六个子场的并行红绿蓝数据,且输出所述倍频数据组内数据的顺序为依次分别输出两个红色子场数据、两个绿色子场数据、两个蓝色子场数据。The data output module is used to output the data in the frequency multiplication data group within one field time period of the field synchronization signal of the video input data, wherein the frequency multiplication data group includes parallel red, green and blue data of six subfields, And the order of outputting the data in the multiplied data group is to sequentially output two red subfield data, two green subfield data, and two blue subfield data respectively.
优选的,所述数据输出模块包括:Preferably, the data output module includes:
第一输出子模块,用于在第一个子场只向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据;The first output sub-module is used to only write red sub-field data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon in the first sub-field;
第一开灯模块,用于在第一个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开红色LED灯;The first light-on module is used to turn on the red LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time after the first sub-field scanning process ends;
第二输出子模块,用于在第二个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据,并保持红色LED灯继续开启。The second output sub-module is used for continuing to write the red sub-field data to the chip pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon in the second sub-field, and keep the red LED light to be turned on continuously.
优选的,所述数据输出模块还包括:Preferably, the data output module also includes:
第三输出子模块,用于在第三个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,同时在第三个子场写入数据之前关闭红色LED灯;The third output sub-module is used to write the green sub-field data to the chip pixel matrix of the silicon-based liquid crystal in the third sub-field, and at the same time turn off the red LED light before writing the data in the third sub-field;
第二开灯模块,用于在第三个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开绿色LED灯;The second light-on module is used to turn on the green LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time after the third sub-field scanning process ends;
第四输出子模块,用于在第四个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,并保持绿色LED灯继续开启。The fourth output sub-module is used to continue to write the green sub-field data to the chip pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon in the fourth sub-field, and keep the green LED light to continue to turn on.
优选的,所述数据输出模块还包括:Preferably, the data output module also includes:
第五输出子模块,用于在第五个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,同时在第五个子场写入数据之前关闭绿色LED灯;The fifth output sub-module is used to write blue subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon in the fifth subfield, and turn off the green LED light before writing data in the fifth subfield;
第三开灯模块,用于在第五个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开蓝色LED灯;The third light-on module is used to turn on the blue LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time after the fifth sub-field scanning process ends;
第六输出子模块,用于在第六个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,并保持蓝色LED灯继续开启,然后在写入下一组倍频数据组内的数据之前关闭蓝色LED灯。The sixth output sub-module is used to continue writing the blue sub-field data to the silicon-based liquid crystal chip pixel matrix in the sixth sub-field, and keep the blue LED light on, and then write the next set of frequency doubling data Turn off the blue LED light before entering the data.
在本发明实施例中,本发明提供的技术方案,能够提高硅基液晶场时序彩色显示的亮度,从而使硅基液晶场时序彩色显示效果的饱和度更好,进而提升显示效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution provided by the present invention can increase the brightness of the sequential color display of the liquid crystal on silicon field, so that the saturation of the sequential color display of the liquid crystal on silicon field is better, and further the display effect is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中的场时序彩色显示方法的时序示意图;FIG. 1 is a timing schematic diagram of a field sequential color display method in the prior art;
图2为本发明一实施方式中硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display method in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施方式中场时序彩色显示方法的时序示意图;Fig. 3 is a timing schematic diagram of a method for displaying a color display with a field timing sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施方式与现有技术中的场时序彩色显示方法的时序示意对比显示图;Fig. 4 is a timing schematic comparison display diagram of an embodiment of the present invention and a field sequential color display method in the prior art;
图5为本发明一实施方式中硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display system 10 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一实施方式中数据输出模块102的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the data output module 102 in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明具体实施方式提供了一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法,主要包括如下步骤:The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display method, which mainly includes the following steps:
S11、将输入的预设场数据经过倍频处理以产生帧率更高的倍频数据组;S11. Perform frequency doubling processing on the input preset field data to generate a frequency doubling data set with a higher frame rate;
S12、在视频输入数据的场同步信号的一个场时间周期内输出所述倍频数据组内的数据,其中,所述倍频数据组包括六个子场的并行红绿蓝数据,且输出所述倍频数据组内数据的顺序为依次分别输出两个红色子场数据、两个绿色子场数据、两个蓝色子场数据。S12. Output the data in the frequency multiplication data group within one field time period of the field synchronization signal of the video input data, wherein the frequency multiplication data group includes parallel red, green and blue data of six subfields, and output the The order of the data in the multiplied data group is to output two red subfield data, two green subfield data, and two blue subfield data respectively.
本发明所提供的一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法,能够提高硅基液晶场时序彩色显示的亮度,从而使硅基液晶场时序彩色显示效果的饱和度更好,进而提升显示效果。The liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display method provided by the present invention can increase the brightness of the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display, so that the saturation of the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display effect is better, thereby improving the display effect.
以下将对本发明所提供的一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法进行详细说明。A liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display method provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.
请参阅图2,为本发明一实施方式中硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法流程图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display method in an embodiment of the present invention.
在步骤S11中,将输入的预设场数据经过倍频处理以产生帧率更高的倍频数据组。In step S11, the input preset field data is subjected to frequency doubling processing to generate a frequency doubling data set with a higher frame rate.
在步骤S12中,在视频输入数据的场同步信号的一个场时间周期内输出所述倍频数据组内的数据,其中,所述倍频数据组包括六个子场的并行红绿蓝(RGB)数据,且输出所述倍频数据组内数据的顺序为依次分别输出两个红色子场数据、两个绿色子场数据、两个蓝色子场数据。In step S12, the data in the multiplied data group is output within one field time period of the field synchronization signal of the video input data, wherein the multiplied data group includes six subfields of parallel red, green and blue (RGB) data, and the order of outputting the data in the frequency-multiplied data group is to sequentially output two red subfield data, two green subfield data, and two blue subfield data.
在本实施方式中,步骤S12中的输出两个红色子场数据的子步骤具体包括:In this embodiment, the sub-step of outputting two red subfield data in step S12 specifically includes:
在第一个子场只向硅基液晶(Liquid Crystal On Silicon,LCOS)的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据;In the first subfield, only red subfield data is written to the chip pixel matrix of Liquid Crystal On Silicon (LCOS);
在第一个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开红色LED灯;After the first sub-field scanning process ends, the red LED light is turned on after the preset liquid crystal response time;
在第二个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据,并保持红色LED灯继续开启。In the second subfield, the red subfield data is continuously written into the chip pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon substrate, and the red LED light is kept on.
在本实施方式中,步骤S12中的输出两个绿色子场数据的子步骤具体包括:In this embodiment, the sub-step of outputting two green subfield data in step S12 specifically includes:
在第三个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,同时在第三个子场写入数据之前关闭红色LED灯;In the third subfield, the green subfield data is written to the pixel matrix of the silicon-based liquid crystal chip, and the red LED light is turned off before the data is written in the third subfield;
在第三个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开绿色LED灯;After the scanning process of the third sub-field is over, turn on the green LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time;
在第四个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,并保持绿色LED灯继续开启。In the fourth subfield, the green subfield data is continuously written into the chip pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon substrate, and the green LED light is kept on.
在本实施方式中,步骤S12中的输出两个蓝色子场数据的子步骤具体包括:In this embodiment, the sub-step of outputting two blue subfield data in step S12 specifically includes:
在第五个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,同时在第五个子场写入数据之前关闭绿色LED灯;In the fifth subfield, write blue subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon, and turn off the green LED light before writing data in the fifth subfield;
在第五个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开蓝色LED灯;After the fifth sub-field scanning process ends, turn on the blue LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time;
在第六个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,并保持蓝色LED灯继续开启,然后在写入下一组倍频数据组内的数据之前关闭蓝色LED灯。In the sixth subfield, continue to write the blue subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon, and keep the blue LED light on, and then turn off the blue LED before writing the data in the next set of frequency doubling data group lamp.
在本实施方式中,重复步骤S11-S12,对每场的数据做同样的处理,进而能实现整个显示方法。在本实施方式中,在保证画面不闪烁的情况下,每个子场的场消隐期的时间经常长一些,一样可以让LED灯开灯时间更长,亮度更高,显示效果更好。In this embodiment, the steps S11-S12 are repeated to perform the same processing on the data of each field, so as to realize the whole display method. In this embodiment, under the condition of ensuring that the screen does not flicker, the vertical blanking period of each subfield is usually longer, which also allows the LED lamp to be turned on for a longer period of time, with higher brightness and better display effect.
请参阅图3,为本发明一实施方式中场时序彩色显示方法的时序示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic timing diagram of a method for displaying a color display with a field timing sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,其中,Vsync表示为视频输入数据的场同步信号,高电平为场有效区间,低电平为场消隐区间;Vsync_RGB表示为输出到LCOS芯片上的每个子场的场同步信号;Pannel Data表示为LCOS上像素显示矩阵的数据;R_LED、G_LED、B_LED分别表示为红色、绿色、蓝色LED灯开灯标示,高电平为开灯,低电平为关灯。As shown in Figure 3, wherein, Vsync represents the field synchronization signal of the video input data, the high level is the field effective interval, and the low level is the field blanking interval; Vsync_RGB represents the field output to each subfield on the LCOS chip Synchronization signal; Panel Data represents the data of the pixel display matrix on LCOS; R_LED, G_LED, and B_LED are respectively represented as red, green, and blue LED light-on signs, high level means light-on, and low level means light-off.
由图3可以看到,在输入的视频信号的一个场Vsync的时间里面,分别输出了六个子场Vsync_RGB的数据到LCOS芯片上,子场的排列为RRGGBB排列,具体实现方法为:第一、第二个子场向像素矩阵写入R数据,第三、第四个子场向像素矩阵写入G数据,第五、第六个子场向像素矩阵写入B数据;在第一个子场的场有效区间将R子场数据写入到像素矩阵电路里,在接下来的第二个子场里头继续将R子场数据写入,然后在第一子场数据扫描结束后然后经过一段液晶响应时间之后,打开红色LED灯。As can be seen from Figure 3, in the time of one field Vsync of the input video signal, the data of six subfields Vsync_RGB are respectively output to the LCOS chip, and the arrangement of the subfields is RRGGBB arrangement. The specific implementation method is as follows: first, The second subfield writes R data to the pixel matrix, the third and fourth subfields write G data to the pixel matrix, and the fifth and sixth subfields write B data to the pixel matrix; in the field of the first subfield Write the R subfield data into the pixel matrix circuit in the effective interval, continue to write the R subfield data in the next second subfield, and then after the first subfield data scanning is completed and after a period of liquid crystal response time , turn on the red LED light.
其中,红色LED灯R_LED开灯时间为第一个R子场扫描过程结束然后经过一段液晶反应时间之后,关灯时间为第一个G子场扫描开始之前;绿色LED灯G_LED开灯时间为第一个G子场扫描过程结束然后经过一段液晶反应时间之后,关灯时间为第一个B子场扫描开始之前;蓝色LED灯B_LED开灯时间为第一个B子场扫描过程结束然后经过一段液晶反应时间之后,关灯时间为下一场的第一个R子场扫描开始之前。由于第一、第二个子场写入的数据均是R子场数据,且两个子场写入的数据差别不大,因此红色LED灯在写入第二子场R子场数据的时候可以不用关灯,红色LED灯一直打开,一直到在写入第三个子场数据之前才将红色LED灯关闭。绿色LED灯、蓝色LED灯的操作方式与红色LED类似。Among them, the turn-on time of the red LED light R_LED is after the first R sub-field scanning process ends and after a period of liquid crystal reaction time, the light-off time is before the start of the first G sub-field scan; the green LED light G_LED turn-on time is the second After a G sub-field scanning process ends and after a period of liquid crystal reaction time, the light-off time is before the first B sub-field scanning starts; the blue LED light B_LED is turned on when the first B sub-field scanning process ends and then after After a period of liquid crystal response time, the time to turn off the light is before the first R subfield scan of the next field starts. Since the data written in the first and second subfields are all R subfield data, and the data written in the two subfields are not much different, so the red LED light can be used when writing the second subfield R subfield data. Turn off the light, the red LED light is turned on all the time, and the red LED light is not turned off until the data of the third subfield is written. Green LED lights, blue LED lights operate similarly to red LED lights.
这样一来,在保证画面不闪烁的情况下,每个子场的场消隐期的时间经常长一些,一样可以让LED灯开灯时间更长,亮度更高,显示效果更好。In this way, under the condition of ensuring that the picture does not flicker, the field blanking period of each subfield is usually longer, which can also make the LED light turn on for a longer time, with higher brightness and better display effect.
请参阅图4,为本发明一实施方式与现有技术中的场时序彩色显示方法的时序示意对比显示图。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic comparison display diagram of a timing diagram of an embodiment of the present invention and a field sequential color display method in the prior art.
如图4所示,其中,Vsync1表示为现有技术的显示方法中子场的场同步信号,高电平为场有效区间,低电平为场消隐区间;Vsync2表示为本发明一实施方式的显示方法中子场的场同步信号,高电平为场有效区间,低电平为场消隐区间;R_LED1、G_LED1、B_LED1分别表示为现有技术的显示方法中红、绿、蓝LED开灯标示信号;R_LED2、G_LED2、B_LED2分别表示为本发明一实施方式的显示方法中红、绿、蓝LED开灯标示信号。As shown in Figure 4, wherein, Vsync1 represents the field synchronization signal of the sub-field in the display method of the prior art, the high level is the field effective interval, and the low level is the field blanking interval; Vsync2 represents an embodiment of the present invention The field synchronization signal of the sub-field in the display method, the high level is the field effective interval, and the low level is the field blanking interval; Light indication signals; R_LED2 , G_LED2 , B_LED2 respectively represent red, green, and blue LED light-on indication signals in the display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
与现有技术相比,在同样的时钟频率下,有以下关系:5*V_Cnt2*H_Cnt2=3*V_Cnt1*H_Cnt1,其中,V_Cnt2表示为本发明一实施方式中画面不闪烁情况下每个子场的最大行数,H_Cnt2表示为列数;V_Cnt1表示为现有技术中画面不闪烁情况下每个子场的最大行数,H_Cnt1为列数;而且,一般情况下H_Cnt1=H_Cnt2,因此,5*V_Cnt2=3*V_Cnt1。Compared with the prior art, under the same clock frequency, there is the following relationship: 5*V_Cnt2*H_Cnt2=3*V_Cnt1*H_Cnt1, wherein, V_Cnt2 represents the value of each subfield under the condition that the picture does not flicker in one embodiment of the present invention. The maximum number of rows, H_Cnt2 represents the number of columns; V_Cnt1 represents the maximum number of rows of each subfield in the prior art when the picture does not flicker, and H_Cnt1 is the number of columns; and, in general, H_Cnt1=H_Cnt2, therefore, 5*V_Cnt2= 3*V_Cnt1.
如图4所示,在LED开灯时间还是一致的情况下,如果是在第V_cnt行打开LED灯,则现有技术中的LED灯占空比为M1,其中M1=(V_Cnt1-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1*3);而本发明一实施方式中的LED灯占空比为M2,其中M2=(2*V_Cnt2-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt2*2*3)。As shown in Figure 4, in the case that the LED turn-on time is still consistent, if the LED light is turned on in the V_cnt row, the duty cycle of the LED light in the prior art is M1, where M1=(V_Cnt1-Vcnt)/ (V_Cnt1*3); and the duty cycle of the LED lamp in one embodiment of the present invention is M2, wherein M2=(2*V_Cnt2-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt2*2*3).
如果将两者的占空比进行比较的话,则If the duty cycles of the two are compared, then
M2/M1=(V_Cnt1/(V_Cnt2*2))*((2*V_Cnt2-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))M2/M1=(V_Cnt1/(V_Cnt2*2))*((2*V_Cnt2-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))
=(5/6)*((2*V_Cnt2-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))=(5/6)*((2*V_Cnt2-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))
=(5/6)*(((6/5)*V_Cnt1-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))=(5/6)*(((6/5)*V_Cnt1-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))
=(5/6)*(((1/5)*V_Cnt1+V_Cnt1-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))=(5/6)*(((1/5)*V_Cnt1+V_Cnt1-Vcnt)/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))
=(5/6)*(1+(1/5)*V_Cnt1/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))=(5/6)*(1+(1/5)*V_Cnt1/(V_Cnt1-Vcnt))
在V_Cnt1不变的情况下,Vcnt越大,M2/M1越大,而一般Vcnt=0.7*V_Cnt1,因此,M2/M1=15/12=1.39,也就是说,本发明一实施方式中的LED灯占空比至少是现有技术中的LED灯占空比的1.39倍,换言之,本发明一实施方式中的LED灯的利用率提高了,亮度也即可以提高了,进而提升了整个显示画面的显示效果。Under the condition that V_Cnt1 remains unchanged, the larger Vcnt is, the larger M2/M1 is, and generally Vcnt=0.7*V_Cnt1, therefore, M2/M1=15/12=1.39, that is to say, the LED in one embodiment of the present invention The duty cycle of the lamp is at least 1.39 times that of the LED lamp in the prior art. In other words, the utilization rate of the LED lamp in one embodiment of the present invention is improved, and the brightness can also be improved, thereby improving the entire display screen. display effect.
本发明所提供的一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示方法,能够提高硅基液晶场时序彩色显示的亮度,从而使硅基液晶场时序彩色显示效果的饱和度更好,进而提升显示效果。The liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display method provided by the present invention can increase the brightness of the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display, so that the saturation of the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display effect is better, thereby improving the display effect.
本发明具体实施方式还提供一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10,主要包括:The specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display system 10, which mainly includes:
倍频处理模块101,用于将输入的预设场数据经过倍频处理以产生帧率更高的倍频数据组;The frequency doubling processing module 101 is used to process the input preset field data through frequency doubling processing to generate a frequency doubling data set with a higher frame rate;
数据输出模块102,用于在视频输入数据的场同步信号的一个场时间周期内输出所述倍频数据组内的数据,其中,所述倍频数据组包括六个子场的并行红绿蓝数据,且输出所述倍频数据组内数据的顺序为依次分别输出两个红色子场数据、两个绿色子场数据、两个蓝色子场数据。The data output module 102 is used to output the data in the frequency multiplication data group within one field time period of the field synchronization signal of the video input data, wherein the frequency multiplication data group includes parallel red, green and blue data of six subfields , and the order of outputting the data in the frequency-multiplied data group is to sequentially output two red subfield data, two green subfield data, and two blue subfield data.
本发明所提供的硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10,能够提高硅基液晶场时序彩色显示的亮度,从而使硅基液晶场时序彩色显示效果的饱和度更好,进而提升显示效果。The liquid crystal-on-silicon field sequential color display system 10 provided by the present invention can increase the brightness of the silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display, so that the saturation of the silicon-based liquid crystal field sequential color display effect is better, and the display effect is further improved.
以下将对本发明所提供的一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10进行详细说明。A liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display system 10 provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.
请参阅图5,所示为本发明一实施方式中硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10的结构示意图。在本实施方式中,硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10包括倍频处理模块101以及数据输出模块102。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display system 10 includes a frequency doubling processing module 101 and a data output module 102 .
倍频处理模块101,用于将输入的预设场数据经过倍频处理以产生帧率更高的倍频数据组。The frequency doubling processing module 101 is configured to perform frequency doubling processing on the input preset field data to generate a frequency doubling data set with a higher frame rate.
数据输出模块102,包括第一输出子模块1021、第一开灯模块1022、第二输出子模块1023、第三输出子模块1024、第二开灯模块1025、第四输出子模块1026、第五输出子模块1027、第三开灯模块1028以及第六输出子模块1029,如图6所示。The data output module 102 includes a first output sub-module 1021, a first light-on module 1022, a second output sub-module 1023, a third output sub-module 1024, a second light-on module 1025, a fourth output sub-module 1026, a fifth The output sub-module 1027 , the third light-on module 1028 and the sixth output sub-module 1029 are shown in FIG. 6 .
请参阅图6,所示为本发明一实施方式中数据输出模块102的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the data output module 102 in an embodiment of the present invention.
第一输出子模块1021,用于在第一个子场只向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据;The first output sub-module 1021 is used to write red sub-field data only to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon in the first sub-field;
第一开灯模块1022,用于在第一个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开红色LED灯;The first light-on module 1022 is used to turn on the red LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time after the first sub-field scanning process ends;
第二输出子模块1023,用于在第二个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入红色子场数据,并保持红色LED灯继续开启。The second output sub-module 1023 is used for continuing to write the red sub-field data into the pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon chip in the second sub-field, and keep the red LED light to be turned on.
第三输出子模块1024,用于在第三个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,同时在第三个子场写入数据之前关闭红色LED灯;The third output sub-module 1024 is used to write green subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon in the third subfield, and turn off the red LED light before writing data in the third subfield;
第二开灯模块1025,用于在第三个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开绿色LED灯;The second light-on module 1025 is used to turn on the green LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time after the third sub-field scanning process ends;
第四输出子模块1026,用于在第四个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入绿色子场数据,并保持绿色LED灯继续开启。The fourth output sub-module 1026 is used for continuing to write the green sub-field data into the pixel matrix of the liquid crystal on silicon chip in the fourth sub-field, and keep the green LED light to be turned on.
第五输出子模块1027,用于在第五个子场向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,同时在第五个子场写入数据之前关闭绿色LED灯;The fifth output sub-module 1027 is used to write blue subfield data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon in the fifth subfield, and turn off the green LED light before writing data in the fifth subfield;
第三开灯模块1028,用于在第五个子场扫描过程结束后,经过预设液晶反应时间之后打开蓝色LED灯;The third light-on module 1028 is used to turn on the blue LED light after the preset liquid crystal response time after the fifth sub-field scanning process ends;
第六输出子模块1029,用于在第六个子场继续向硅基液晶的芯片像素矩阵写入蓝色子场数据,并保持蓝色LED灯继续开启,然后在写入下一组倍频数据组内的数据之前关闭蓝色LED灯。The sixth output sub-module 1029 is used to continue to write the blue sub-field data to the chip pixel matrix of liquid crystal on silicon in the sixth sub-field, and keep the blue LED lights on, and then write the next set of frequency multiplication data Turn off the blue LED light before the data in the group.
在本实施方式中,在保证画面不闪烁的情况下,每个子场的场消隐期的时间经常长一些,一样可以让LED灯开灯时间更长,亮度更高,显示效果更好。In this embodiment, under the condition of ensuring that the screen does not flicker, the vertical blanking period of each subfield is usually longer, which also allows the LED lamp to be turned on for a longer period of time, with higher brightness and better display effect.
本发明所提供的一种硅基液晶场时序彩色显示系统10,能够提高硅基液晶场时序彩色显示的亮度,从而使硅基液晶场时序彩色显示效果的饱和度更好,进而提升显示效果。The liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display system 10 provided by the present invention can increase the brightness of the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display, thereby making the saturation of the liquid crystal on silicon field sequential color display effect better, and further improving the display effect.
在本发明实施例中,本发明提供的技术方案,能够提高硅基液晶场时序彩色显示的亮度,从而使硅基液晶场时序彩色显示效果的饱和度更好,进而提升显示效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution provided by the present invention can increase the brightness of the sequential color display of the liquid crystal on silicon field, so that the saturation of the sequential color display of the liquid crystal on silicon field is better, and further the display effect is improved.
值得注意的是,上述实施例中,所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that in the above embodiments, the units included are only divided according to the functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the specific names of the functional units are also It is only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
另外,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,相应的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,所述的存储介质,如ROM/RAM、磁盘或光盘等。In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through programs, and the corresponding programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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