[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103326010A - Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials - Google Patents

Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103326010A
CN103326010A CN2013102198277A CN201310219827A CN103326010A CN 103326010 A CN103326010 A CN 103326010A CN 2013102198277 A CN2013102198277 A CN 2013102198277A CN 201310219827 A CN201310219827 A CN 201310219827A CN 103326010 A CN103326010 A CN 103326010A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nano
lithium titanate
titanate anode
preparation
anode material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013102198277A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田东
鲍海友
张贵萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YONGFENG BRANCH OF SHENZHEN SINUO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YONGFENG BRANCH OF SHENZHEN SINUO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YONGFENG BRANCH OF SHENZHEN SINUO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical YONGFENG BRANCH OF SHENZHEN SINUO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013102198277A priority Critical patent/CN103326010A/en
Publication of CN103326010A publication Critical patent/CN103326010A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials, and raw materials are prepared by weight percentages. The process comprises steps of: (1) preparation of precursor slurry, (2) atomization, drying, granulation and classification, and (3) a heat treatment. By adopting nano silicon powder, the process of the invention prevents from a volume effect generated during charge-discharge processes caused by larger grain sizes of silicon powder, and ensures stability of materials during the charge-discharge processes; a composite treatment with lithium titanate is carried out meanwhile, and disadvantages such as lower capacity or the like of a single lithium titanate anode material are overcome; and a conductive agent is added in the composite material system so that a conductive network is formed in the inner of the material system, and conductivity of the composite material is increased.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material, is a kind of preparation method who contains the composite lithium titanate negative material of nano-silicon doping specifically.
Background technology
Be widely used at present mobile phone, it is large that lithium ion battery in the electronic products such as notebook computer has a specific energy, specific power is high, self discharge is little, good and the quickly-chargeable of cycle characteristics and efficient are high, operating temperature range is wide, the advantages such as non-environmental-pollution, used lithium ion battery in the market, substantially all be as negative pole take material with carbon element, but material with carbon element is negative pole also has some weakness that are difficult to overcome in actual applications, for example, first in the discharge process with the electrolyte formation surface passivated membrane that reacts, cause the consumption of electrolyte and enclosed pasture efficient is lower first; The current potential of carbon electrode and the current potential of lithium metal are very approaching, when battery overcharge, and the easy precipitating metal lithium of carbon electrodes, thus may cause short circuit, and then cause battery explosion.In order to solve the safety problem of lithium battery, people have done a large amount of research.Spinel Li4Ti5O12 is as a kind of novel ion secondary battery cathode material lithium, compare with other business-like material, have good cycle, with electrolyte reaction, the advantage such as security performance is high, charge and discharge platform is steady, be one of the most excellent lithium ion battery negative material that received much concern in recent years.
Compare with the carbon negative electrode material, lithium titanate has a lot of advantages, wherein, the take off embedding of lithium ion in lithium titanate is reversible, and lithium ion is embedding or is deviating from the process of lithium titanate, its crystal formation does not change, change in volume is less than 1%, therefore be called as " zero strain material ", can avoid in the charge and discharge cycles owing to stretching back and forth of electrode material causes structural damage, thereby improve cycle performance and the useful life of electrode, reduced with the cycle-index increase and brought specific capacity significantly to decay, have the cycle performance better than carbon negative pole; But, because lithium titanate is a kind of insulating material, its conductivity is low, thereby cause the application in the lithium electricity to have the relatively poor problem of high rate performance, the lithium titanate material theoretical specific capacity is 175 mAh/g simultaneously, and actual specific capacity has the shortcomings such as gram volume is lower greater than 160mAh/g, therefore, it is very necessary carrying out modification for lithium titanate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material, to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material, raw material comprises following processing step according to weight ratio:
(1) preparation precursor pulp: according to titanium dioxide: the ratio of lithium carbonate: nano-silicon: conductive agent=100:38~40:3~5:5~10, taking by weighing each component is scattered in the organic solvent ethanol, regulate solid content to 20%~40%, then constantly stir, obtain precursor pulp;
(2) atomizing, drying, granulation and classification: the middle precursor pulp for preparing of step (1) by atomizing, drying and granulation, is obtained the powder of average grain diameter between 5~15 μ m through particle classifying again;
(3) heat treatment: with resulting powder in the step (2) under the protection of inert gas; speed with 10~20 ℃/min is warming up to 1000~1200 ℃; be incubated again 0.5~5h; naturally cooling namely obtains high power capacity lithium titanate anode material of the present invention through pulverizing, sieving after the cooling.
Further, the titanium dioxide described in the step (1) is a kind of in anatase titanium dioxide or the metal and stone type titanium dioxide.
Further, the particle diameter of the nano silica fume described in the step (1) is not more than 100 nanometers.
Further, conductive agent described in the step (1) is one or more the mixture in acetylene black, Super-P, Ketjen black, graphite agent, carbon fiber, carbon nano-tube, the Graphene.
Further, the inlet temperature of the spray-dired hot-air described in the step (2) is 200 ℃~300 ℃, and outlet temperature is 40 ℃~90 ℃.
Further, inert gas is a kind of in nitrogen, argon gas, the helium in the step (3).
Beneficial effect:
The present invention is by selecting nano silica fume, avoided silica flour because of the large bulk effect that when discharging and recharging, produces of particle diameter, guaranteed the stability in charge and discharge process of material, simultaneously and lithium titanate carry out Combined Processing, solved the shortcomings such as single lithium titanate anode material capacity is on the low side; By in composite system, adding conductive agent, be to make the inner conductive network that forms of material system again, increase the electric conductivity of composite material.
Embodiment
In order to make technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
According to titanium dioxide: the ratio of lithium carbonate: nano-silicon: conductive agent=100:38:3:10, taking by weighing 1000g titanium dioxide, 380g lithium carbonate, 30g nano-silicon, 50g acetylene black, is 30% ratio according to solid content, takes by weighing in the alcohol solvent of 3406g, constantly stir, be mixed into even slurry; Again slurry is sprayed, dry, classification, obtain the powder that average grain diameter is 10 μ m, again with powder under the protection of inert gas; speed with 20 ℃/min is warming up to 1100 ℃; be incubated 3h, cooling is sieved after the cooling and is namely obtained the doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material naturally again.
Embodiment 2
According to titanium dioxide: the ratio of lithium carbonate: nano-silicon: conductive agent=100:40:3:10, taking by weighing 1000g titanium dioxide, 400g lithium carbonate, 30g nano-silicon, 50gSuper-P, is 30% ratio according to solid content, takes by weighing in the alcohol solvent of 3453g, constantly stir, be mixed into even slurry; Again slurry is sprayed, dry, classification, obtain the powder that average grain diameter is 10 μ m, again with powder under the protection of inert gas; speed with 20 ℃/min is warming up to 1100 ℃; be incubated 3h, cooling is sieved after the cooling and is namely obtained the doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material naturally again.
Embodiment 3
According to titanium dioxide: the ratio of lithium carbonate: nano-silicon: conductive agent=100:40:5:10, take by weighing 1000g titanium dioxide, 400g lithium carbonate, 50g nano-silicon, 50g electrically conductive graphite KS-6, it is 30% ratio according to solid content, take by weighing in the alcohol solvent of 3500g, constantly stir, be mixed into even slurry; Again slurry is sprayed, dry, classification, obtain the powder that average grain diameter is 10 μ m, again with powder under the protection of inert gas; speed with 20 ℃/min is warming up to 1100 ℃; be incubated 3h, cooling is sieved after the cooling and is namely obtained the doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material naturally again.
Comparative Examples 1
According to the ratio of titanium dioxide: lithium carbonate=100:40, take by weighing 1000g titanium dioxide, 400g lithium carbonate, be 30% ratio according to solid content, take by weighing in the alcohol solvent of 3366g, constantly stir, be mixed into even slurry; Again slurry is sprayed, dry, classification, obtain the powder that average grain diameter is 6 μ m, again with powder under the protection of inert gas; speed with 20 ℃/min is warming up to 1100 ℃; be incubated 3h, cooling is sieved after the cooling and is namely obtained the doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material naturally again.
Electrochemical property test
Performance for the doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material of check the inventive method preparation, test with the half-cell method of testing, negative material with above embodiment and comparative example: acetylene black: the PVDF(Kynoar)=the 93:3:4(weight ratio), add an amount of NMP(N-methyl pyrrolidone) the furnishing pulpous state, coat on the Copper Foil, made negative plate in 8 hours through 110 ℃ of dryings of vacuum; Take metal lithium sheet as to electrode, electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF6/EC+DEC+DMC=1:1:1, and microporous polypropylene membrane is barrier film, is assembled into battery.Charging/discharging voltage is 1.0~2.5V, and charge-discharge velocity is 0.5C, and battery performance is carried out and can test, and test result sees Table 1.
Table 1 be negative material in different embodiment and the comparative example Performance Ratio
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material, raw material comprises following processing step according to weight ratio:
(1) preparation precursor pulp: according to titanium dioxide: the ratio of lithium carbonate: nano-silicon: conductive agent=100:38~40:3~5:5~10, taking by weighing each component is scattered in the organic solvent ethanol, regulate solid content to 20%~40%, then constantly stir, obtain precursor pulp;
(2) atomizing, drying, granulation and classification: the middle precursor pulp for preparing of step (1) by atomizing, drying and granulation, is obtained the powder of average grain diameter between 5~15 μ m through particle classifying again;
(3) heat treatment: with resulting powder in the step (2) under the protection of inert gas; speed with 10~20 ℃/min is warming up to 1000~1200 ℃; be incubated again 0.5~5h; naturally cooling namely obtains high power capacity lithium titanate anode material of the present invention through pulverizing, sieving after the cooling.
2. the preparation method of a kind of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the titanium dioxide described in the step (1) is a kind of in anatase titanium dioxide or the metal and stone type titanium dioxide.
3. the preparation method of a kind of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the particle diameter of the nano silica fume described in the step (1) is not more than 100 nanometers.
4. the preparation method of a kind of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, conductive agent described in the step (1) is one or more the mixture in acetylene black, Super-P, Ketjen black, graphite agent, carbon fiber, carbon nano-tube, the Graphene.
5. the preparation method of a kind of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inlet temperature of the spray-dired hot-air described in the step (2) is 200 ℃~300 ℃, and outlet temperature is 40 ℃~90 ℃.
6. the preparation method of a kind of nano-silicon doped and compounded lithium titanate anode material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, inert gas is a kind of in nitrogen, argon gas, the helium in the step (3).
CN2013102198277A 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials Pending CN103326010A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102198277A CN103326010A (en) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013102198277A CN103326010A (en) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103326010A true CN103326010A (en) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=49194637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013102198277A Pending CN103326010A (en) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103326010A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104966828A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-07 田东 Preparation method of high-capacity lithium battery negative electrode material
CN105006562A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-28 田东 Preparation method of multiphase metal doped lithium titanate negative electrode materials
CN105006555A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-28 田东 Preparation method of compound lithium titanate anode material doped with metallic tin
US20150333315A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-19 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Negative electrode and lithium battery including the same
CN106129394A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-16 深圳博磊达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of lithium titanate anode material and lithium titanate battery
CN106856240A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-16 中昕(福建)石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of Graphene electrokinetic cell of superior performance and preparation method thereof
CN108574094A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-25 河北银隆新能源有限公司 Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN109950491A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-28 上海昱瓴新能源科技有限公司 Lithium titanate silicon substrate composite negative pole material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010040285A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Titanium-containing active material for negative electrodes and its production method and titanium-containing power lithium battery
CN102664252A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-09-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of lithium ion battery negative electrode composite material Li4Ti5O12/AB/CNT
CN102891306A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-23 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery Si/Li4Ti5O12/CNT composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010040285A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Titanium-containing active material for negative electrodes and its production method and titanium-containing power lithium battery
CN102664252A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-09-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of lithium ion battery negative electrode composite material Li4Ti5O12/AB/CNT
CN102891306A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-23 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of lithium ion battery Si/Li4Ti5O12/CNT composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150333315A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-19 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Negative electrode and lithium battery including the same
CN105006562A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-10-28 田东 Preparation method of multiphase metal doped lithium titanate negative electrode materials
CN104966828A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-07 田东 Preparation method of high-capacity lithium battery negative electrode material
CN105006555A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-10-28 田东 Preparation method of compound lithium titanate anode material doped with metallic tin
WO2017024896A1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 田东 Preparation method for metal-doped composite lithium titanate negative electrode material
CN106129394A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-16 深圳博磊达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of lithium titanate anode material and lithium titanate battery
CN106129394B (en) * 2016-08-26 2019-08-23 深圳博磊达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of lithium titanate anode material and lithium titanate battery
CN106856240A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-16 中昕(福建)石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of Graphene electrokinetic cell of superior performance and preparation method thereof
CN106856240B (en) * 2017-01-06 2020-03-24 中昕(福建)石墨烯科技有限公司 Graphene power battery with excellent performance and preparation method thereof
CN108574094A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-25 河北银隆新能源有限公司 Negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN109950491A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-28 上海昱瓴新能源科技有限公司 Lithium titanate silicon substrate composite negative pole material and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102790217B (en) Carbon cladded ferriferrous oxide negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN103326010A (en) Process for preparing nano-silicon-doped composite-lithium-titanate anode materials
CN104966828A (en) Preparation method of high-capacity lithium battery negative electrode material
CN107611406A (en) A kind of preparation method of silicon/graphene/carbon composite negative pole material
CN103700820B (en) A kind of lithium ion selenium battery with long service life
CN103296257B (en) Preparation method of modified lithium titanate negative material of lithium-ion battery
CN103972497B (en) Lithium-ion battery Co2SnO4/C nanocomposite negative electrode material and its preparation and application
CN103337631B (en) Improve lithium titanate high-rate discharge ability and suppress the carbon nitrogen of aerogenesis to be total to method for coating
CN105226285B (en) A kind of porous Si-C composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106920954A (en) A kind of preparation of porous silicon composite cathode material of graphene coated and application process
WO2017024719A1 (en) Preparation method for high capacity lithium-ion battery negative electrode material
CN103326009B (en) A kind of preparation method of high capacity lithium titanate anode material
CN105006555A (en) Preparation method of compound lithium titanate anode material doped with metallic tin
CN106025237B (en) Silicon based composite material and preparation method thereof is covered in double-contracting
CN104993118A (en) Synthesizing method for lithium-ion negative electrode material of Li4Ti5O12/C
CN102263245A (en) Preparation method of spherical porous lithium ion battery composite negative electrode material
CN104810515A (en) Preparation method of doped Li4Ti5O12 anode material
CN107845802A (en) A kind of conducting polymer for lithium battery coats cobalt acid lithium and preparation method thereof
CN104852040B (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium nickel manganese oxide cathode material of high rate lithium ion battery
CN101764227A (en) Lithium ferrosilicon silicate/carbon composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN101834287B (en) Preparation method of anode material of lithium ion battery
CN106025182A (en) Titanium and chromium doped iron fluoride-carbon nanometer composite positive electrode material, and preparation method and application thereof
WO2017024902A1 (en) Preparation method for modified lithium-ion battery lithium titanate negative electrode material
CN104485450B (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative electrode material FeV2O4
CN104733720A (en) Preparation method for modified lithium titanate cathode materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20130925