A kind of finished cattle feed additive special
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of beef cattle fodder additive for raising, particularly a kind of finished cattle feed additive special.
Background technology
Beef contains rich in protein, and amino acid ratio of components pork more needs near human body, can improve body resistance against diseases, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks, beef has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes the effect of taste, strong muscles and bones, the breath wind that reduces phlegm, the saliva that quenches the thirst.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the gesture that the consumption of beef increases substantially in addition, thereby the cultivation of beef cattle also holds out broad prospects.Beef cattle is a kind of high domestic animal that is worth, and in occupation of consequence, the country that whole world livestock breeding industry is flourishing all takes much count of cultivating the development of beef cattle in animal husbandry for it.The cultivation of development beef cattle, can effectively a large amount of roughages, agricultural crop straw and food processing non-staple food be converted into high-quality animal food, to reducing the pollution of environment, promote ecological agriculture sustainable development, efficiently utilize agricultural resource, important realistic meaning is arranged.
The nursing of finished cattle is the prerequisite that fully guarantees market supply, in the prior art, generally adopt the forage feed finished cattle, general all is the rice bran that adopts, the feeds such as corn, more additional wheat brans, soya-bean cake, the young cake of dish etc., although improved to a certain extent the speed of delivering for sale, but, from the meat of ox, existing forage feed obviously is not so good as traditional feeding method, and because the simple speed of delivering for sale of only paying attention to of forage feed, do not pay attention to the resistance against diseases of Niu Benshen, although the Niu Benshen resistance against diseases is stronger, if suffer from communicable disease, still can cause larger economic loss to ox breeding enterprises such as large-scale vaccaries.In the prior art, generally adopt chemical addition agent, chemical addition agent has larger side effect, causes residual, edible rear unfavorable to human body in beef.Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive traditional Chinese medical theory of China and practice, Chinese herbal medicine immunity substance mass-energy enhanced machine body immunity function, improve animal anti-stress, anti-disease ability, improve breeding performonce fo animals, and have the advantages such as noresidue, difficult generation drug resistance, the development and application of Chinese herbal feed additive can be alleviated the antibiotic residue problem of long-term puzzlement animal husbandry development, enhances productivity, and reduces animal husbandry to the pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of finished cattle feed additive special, it selects multiple Chinese herbal medicine is raw material, can improve the immunocompetence of finished cattle, thereby improves survival rate, the resistance against diseases of finished cattle, improve production performance, obtain the beef of high-quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technological means:
A kind of finished cattle feed additive special is characterized in that, is made by the raw material of following weight portion: pot marigold 4-6 part, red sage root 6-9 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-8 part, root of herbaceous peony 12-15 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-4 part, Chinese cassia tree 2-5 part, rhizoma cyperi 2-5 part, Flos Albiziae 7-9 part, carrier 10-20 part.
Wherein said carrier is one or more the combination in corn protein powder, zeolite powder and the rice bran, is preferably rice bran.
Preferably, made by the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts of pot marigolds, 7 parts of the reds sage root, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 4 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts in carrier.
All right, preferably, made by the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts of pot marigolds, 8 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 12 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 3 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 7 parts of Flos Albiziaes, carrier 18 part.
The preparation method of finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention is: take by weighing by weight raw material, be crushed to together the 20-40 order after the above-mentioned raw material that takes by weighing is mixed, stir, namely obtain finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention.
The application process of finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention is: add 1 ~ 3% finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention in the basal feed of finished cattle routine, mix thoroughly, namely can be used for the raising of finished cattle.
The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
The present invention is according to the growth characteristic of finished cattle, and people are for the demand of beef quality, selected multiple medicinal herb components carries out compatibility, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine have finally been determined through repetition test and checking, so that Synergistic between the various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is wherein mutually promoted, fabulous enhancing finished cattle anti-stress ability, the technique effect that improves finished cattle immunity, pre-disease prevention and improve beef quality have been reached.Wherein selected pot marigold has the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, and it also has certain anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory, the effect of tranquilizing and allaying excitement; The red sage root has promoting blood circulation.The effect of calming the nerves and detoxifying, have tranquilizing and allaying excitement, hypotensive and antibacterial action, and the blood red sage root is otherwise known as, it also is the colouring agent of commonly using, pot marigold and the red sage root carry out compatibility by 2 ~ 3 weight ratio, can also fully play pigmentation, so that the color and luster of beef is more scarlet gorgeous, improve the marketing quality of beef; The fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the effect that have the nourshing kidney moistening lung, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity also has the effect of nourishing the liver to improve visual acuity; The root of herbaceous peony has the effect of the astringe yin that nourishes blood, and also has certain antibacterial action, has certain effect for the immunity tool that improves animal; Rhizome of cyrtomium has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection, also has the effect, particularly infected by influenza of inhibition virus by very strong inhibitory action; Chinese cassia tree has the effect of complement sun, warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, promoting blood circulation; Rhizoma cyperi has another name called cyperi rhizoma, and having regulates the flow of vital energy separates effect gloomy, the cold epidemic disease of gas when faling apart; Chinese cassia tree and rhizoma cyperi are used in conjunction with jointly, have certain getting fat effect, and can be converted into the flavor components in the muscle after wherein contained flavor components is absorbed by body, effectively improve the local flavor of beef; Flos Albiziae has the effect of tranquilizing and allaying excitement, can effectively reduce the environmental stress in the beef cattle cultivation.
Finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention can effectively alleviate finished cattle stress, color and luster and the local flavor of the beef of finished cattle are very significantly improved; The finished cattle incidence of disease reduces, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and in addition, does not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In the ox body and residual without harmful components in the product, improve the physiological function of finished cattle, strengthen finished cattle physique; The feedstuff source that makes is wide, and cost is low, is particularly useful for the scale beef cattle production.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of finished cattle feed additive special, made by the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts of pot marigolds, 7.5 parts of the reds sage root, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 4 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts in carrier.The preparation method is: take by weighing by weight raw material, be crushed to together the 20-40 order after the above-mentioned raw material that takes by weighing is mixed, stir, namely obtain finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: a kind of finished cattle feed additive special, made by the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts of pot marigolds, 6 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 12 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 3 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 7 parts of Flos Albiziaes, carrier 18 part.The preparation method is: take by weighing by weight raw material, be crushed to together the 20-40 order after the above-mentioned raw material that takes by weighing is mixed, stir, namely obtain finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention.
Embodiment 3: the sensory evaluation of detoxification test and beef
10 of the fattening beef cattles that the each side situation is similar are divided into 5 groups at random, 2 of every groups.Wherein organize 1 and be the blank group, its basal feed of feeding (comprising corn, dregs of beans, grass meal and green grass, hay etc.), group 2,3 is test group, and its feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, adds 2.0% embodiment 1,2 finished cattle feed additive special; Group 4,5 is the contrast test group, and the feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, adds 2.0% comparative experimental example 1,2 feed addictive; The composition of the basal feed of above-mentioned each group is the same.Experimental period (25 weeks were on the hoof 25 weeks), feed consumption rate and the Average weight increasing a day rate of every finished cattle of statistics every day.Concrete result of the test sees the following form 1;
Table 1 finished cattle animal test results
A. comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 5 parts of pot marigolds, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts in carrier.The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 1 part of pot marigold, 5 parts of the reds sage root, 12 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 4 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts in carrier.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
After animal experiment finishes, to the beef after butchering carry out respectively sense organ and ripe after flavor evaluation, wherein be divided into full marks with 10, expression color and luster, local flavor is outstanding, 7-9 part represents color and luster, excellent flavor, and 4-7 divides expression color and luster, local flavor general, and concrete results of sensory evaluation sees the following form 2;
Table 2 beef results of sensory evaluation
Shown by above result of the test, compare with control group, the Average weight increasing a day rate of the fattening beef cattle that the embodiment of the invention 1,2 is fed increases, and feedstuff-meat ratio all decreases; And compare with comparative experimental example, because the specific traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention forms and proportioning, mutually work in coordination with between each composition, so that the relative comparative experimental example of the present invention has better, unforeseeable effect.And above result of the test shows, what finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention can be alleviated fattening beef cattle effectively stress; The incidence of disease of finished cattle reduces.In addition, do not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In the ox body and residual without harmful components in the product, can effectively alleviate finished cattle stress, improve the physiological function of finished cattle, strengthen finished cattle physique, improve beef quality.
Scale finished cattle plant in Hebei tests, and has also all obtained extraordinary effect, and the economic benefit of finished cattle cultivation has improved about 15%.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Above disclosed be specific embodiments of the invention only, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.