CN103288423A - Preparation method of painted pottery - Google Patents
Preparation method of painted pottery Download PDFInfo
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- CN103288423A CN103288423A CN2013102141993A CN201310214199A CN103288423A CN 103288423 A CN103288423 A CN 103288423A CN 2013102141993 A CN2013102141993 A CN 2013102141993A CN 201310214199 A CN201310214199 A CN 201310214199A CN 103288423 A CN103288423 A CN 103288423A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 smolmitza Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a painted pottery. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: respectively drying and crushing yellow clay, green clay, black clay and kaolin; adding a blender and water to prepare slurries respectively; pugging, shaping, drying in the shade, patching, and performing primary polishing; drawing patterns or paintings on a blank body by using mineral pigments; drying in the shade, polishing, performing press polishing on local parts, and engraving; drying in the shade at a low temperature, drying at a medium temperature, drying at a high temperature, firing in a kiln, cooling the kiln, drawing, and carefully selecting finished products. The raw materials used in the preparation method can be used for preparing mud separately and can be used as pigments for one another, various paintings are drawn on the blank body to imitate antique potteries, and then the blank body is subjected to polishing and press polishing to ensure that drawn colors come into the surface of a pottery body; and a product is as smooth as a jade, the patterns are combined with the pottery body to form the painted pottery with various colors interlaced together, so that the painted pottery has quaint noble quality and a extremely-high collection value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of pottery, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of ancient painted pottery.
Background technology
The patent No. is: the preparation method of 200810136979X yan-huang ceramic, choose and add water furnishing mud, filtration, precipitation after yellow clay is pulverized and make the mud strip, make required base substrate again: with base substrate after once drying in the shade, repair type, stock removal polishing, drawing, engraving, second polishing, secondary and drying in the shade, base substrate is carried out surface treatment, put into the kiln body then and be fired into finished product, the described branch two portions of firing are fired for the first time and are fired for the second time; Fire for the first time and be: base substrate is warming up to 900 ℃, and sealing kiln body was smoked 24 hours with smoked material rubber, cool kiln 12 hours, treat base substrate black fully saturating after, carry out burning second time: base substrate is warming up to 400 ℃-600 ℃ fired 3-6 hour, remove fire, cool kiln, taking-up base substrate namely obtain yan-huang ceramic.The said products can only produce a kind of single color.
Summary of the invention
Be to provide a kind of preparation method of ancient painted pottery order of the present invention, solved the pottery surface problem of drawing a picture, the pottery surface that is fired into this method forms exquisite pattern, and black pattern of the red end of pattern or red pattern of the yellow end, the yellow pattern in the red end or multiple color constitute pattern.Any surface finish such as jade, but inferior light does not have light, forms the quality of quaint noble quality, and reserve value is arranged.
The preparation method of ancient painted pottery of the present invention: with yellow clay, green clay, smolmitza, kaolin respectively dry, pulverize, with blender, add that water is made mud, pugging, moulding respectively, dried in the shade, repaiies type, polishing for the first time, draw a design or draw a picture at base substrate with mineral pigment, dry in the shade, polishing, press polish part add engraving.Low temperature dries in the shade, middle temperature is dried, high temperature drying, kiln-firing, cool kiln, the selected finished product of kiln discharge.
The described low temperature temperature of drying in the shade is 10-20 ℃, and fate is 5-10 days, and described middle temperature is dried temperature is 25-30 ℃, and dry 10 days, described high temperature drying temperature was 25-35 ℃, dry 5-8 days.
Described yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, smolmitza be mud processed separately all, filters with 200-400 mesh sieve, adds water and make blank.
Described blender is to be rubber powder.
Described drawing: be exactly with mineral pigment comprise yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, smolmitza each other pigment draw a picture at base substrate, as paint pottery modelled after an antique, make all kinds of pictures such as flower-and-bird painting, figure painting, landscape painting, polishing, press polish then, to make institute's draw color enter the pottery surface as smooth as jade, and pattern and pottery body combine.
Described firing: be to burn oxydizing flame, want sufficient oxygen supply during burning, reach perfect combustion, at high temperature play oxygenizement.Igniting is fired, and through preheating, humidity discharging, intensification, hot stage, temperature was by 4 hours, 200-400 below 100 ℃ ℃ 3 hours, 500-700 ℃ of 2 hours, 800-1000 ℃ 2 hours, and is flame-out after 11-12 hours, the 12 hours kiln discharges of the cool kiln in back of ceasing fire.
The employed raw material of the inventive method is mud processed separately all, pigment is each other drawn a picture at base substrate again, paints pottery modelled after an antique, make all kinds of pictures, polishing then, press polish makes institute's draw color enter the pottery surface, goods are as smooth as jade, pattern and pottery body combine, and form the ancient painted pottery that multicolour interweaves, and have the quality of quaint noble quality and high reserve value.
Embodiment
The preparation method of a kind of ancient painted pottery of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, selects materials: select that high-quality yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, smolmitza, inclusion-free, non-variegation, viscosity are big for use, plasticity-is by force for good.
2, drying: with yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, dry, the no moisture of choosing of smolmitza difference.
3, pulverize: with pulverizing mill the above-mentioned potter's clay of choosing is pulverized respectively or the machine that is soaked in water stirs mill and filters with sieve with 200-400.
4 with mud: the potter's clay that will reach the order number adds water respectively and stirs into mud, goes into pond precipitation, removes Tao Shuifen.
5, pugging: will do wet suitable pug and stir pressure repeatedly with pug mill, and remove bubble, and increase density, and improve plasticity-.
6, moulding: get the manual method of forming such as pull-up of pug, make various greenwaves.
7, dry in the shade: the base substrate of moulding is put in the watertight chest dried in the shade, require calm, no sunshine shining directly, dustless, between temperature 20-25 ℃ about 40 hours.
8, repair type: the base substrate after will drying in the shade is repaiied type, reaches the pottery type of design, and thin and thick is even.
9, polishing and press polish for the first time: polish repairing base substrate behind the type, press polish.The requirement smooth surface is smooth, no bubble, inclusion-free.
10, drawing: the base substrate that makes respectively with different yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, smolmitza be the object of drawing a picture, and namely respectively with several pottery mud pigment drawing each other, forms the ancient painted pottery that multicolour interweaves with mineral pigment, and is elegant primitive and crude, yet simple and unsophisticated certainly.
11, engraving: carve the part at ancient painted pottery pottery body, hollow out, and both rich drawing was beautiful to make ancient painted pottery, again U.S. of the Handicraft decorative of tool engraving.Require the row cutter neat and tidy, lines are even, no body refuse, skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery smoothness.
12, polishing for the second time and trimming: the ancient painted pottery base substrate that will finish and will carve carries out the polishing second time, and the press polish of drawing part, pigment enters the pottery body, any surface finish such as jade, and one integrated mass is put surperficial defective part in order, reaches perfect.
13, low temperature dries in the shade: the ancient painted pottery base substrate that polishing is finished is put into 10-20 ℃ dustless, calm cryodrying chamber, and plastics bag dried in the shade 5-10 days on the face cap.
14, middle temperature is dried: the base substrate that low temperature is dried in the shade moved into 25 ℃ of left and right sides medium temperature chamber dry about 10 days, the gas that often looses, stirred.
15, high temperature drying: base substrate is moved into high-temperature chamber, dry 5-8 days of 25-35 ℃ kiln, make base substrate moisture about 5%.
16, fire: dried base substrate is gone into kiln, and igniting is fired.Through preheating, humidity discharging, intensification, hot stage.Temperature is by below 100 ℃ 4 hours, 200 ℃-400 ℃ 3 hours, 500-700 ℃ 2 hours to up to 800-1000 ℃ 2 hours, flame-out after 11-12 hours, cool kiln is about 12 hours.
17, kiln discharge: treat the low back of kiln temperature drop kiln discharge, selected qualified elaboration.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of an ancient painted pottery is characterized in that: this preparation method comprise the steps: with usefulness yellow clay, green clay, smolmitza, kaolin respectively dry, pulverize, with blender, add that water is made mud, pugging, moulding respectively, dried in the shade, repaiies type, polishing for the first time, with mineral pigment draw a design or draw a picture, dry in the shade at base substrate, polishing, press polish part add engraving, low temperature dries in the shade, middle temperature is dried, high temperature drying, kiln-firing, cool kiln, the selected finished product of kiln discharge.
2. the preparation method of a kind of ancient painted pottery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described low temperature temperature of drying in the shade is 10-20 ℃, and fate is 5-10 days, described middle temperature is dried temperature is 25-30 ℃, dry 10 days, described high temperature drying temperature was 25-35 ℃, dry 5-8 days.
3. the preparation method of a kind of ancient painted pottery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, smolmitza be mud processed separately all, filters with 200-400 mesh sieve, adds water and make blank.
4. the preparation method of a kind of ancient painted pottery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blender is rubber powder.
5. the preparation method of a kind of ancient painted pottery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drawing: be with mineral pigment comprise yellow clay, kaolin, green clay, smolmitza each other pigment draw a picture at base substrate, as paint pottery modelled after an antique, make all kinds of pictures such as flower-and-bird painting, figure painting, landscape painting, polishing, press polish then, to make institute's draw color enter the pottery surface as smooth as jade, and pattern and pottery body combine.
6. the preparation method of a kind of ancient painted pottery according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described firing: be to burn oxydizing flame; want sufficient oxygen supply during burning; reach perfect combustion, at high temperature play oxygenizement, igniting is fired; through preheating, humidity discharging, intensification, hot stage; temperature was by 4 hours, 200-400 below 100 ℃ ℃ 3 hours, 500-700 ℃ of 2 hours, 800-1000 ℃ 2 hours, and is flame-out after 11-12 hours, the 12 hours kiln discharges of the cool kiln in back of ceasing fire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102141993A CN103288423A (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Preparation method of painted pottery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102141993A CN103288423A (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Preparation method of painted pottery |
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| CN103288423A true CN103288423A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| CN2013102141993A Pending CN103288423A (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Preparation method of painted pottery |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103600610A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Pattern-line painting transfer carving process of carved painted pottery |
| CN103600611A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Painted pottery carving process |
| CN105198379A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 福建省嘉顺艺品股份有限公司 | Argil for high temperature-resistant and microwave-resistant ceramic baking pans and production process for argil |
| CN105690547A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽三联学院 | Method for drawing on surface of painted pottery |
| CN106631043A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 曾建平 | Superior ultrathin white ceramic plate and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108793948A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市东城群海彩陶工作室 | A kind of processing method of ancient painted pottery product |
| CN110078473A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 康存良 | A kind of ancient painted pottery production method |
| CN111825429A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | 绥棱县灵透黑陶文化艺术有限公司 | Preparation method of dotted crystal black pottery |
| CN113800878A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-17 | 界首市东城群海彩陶工作室 | Polishing and firing process method of wear-resistant smooth painted pottery |
| CN116814094A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-29 | 福建农林大学 | Methods for artificially synthesizing colored mineral pigments and their application in pottery coloring |
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2013
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103600610A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Pattern-line painting transfer carving process of carved painted pottery |
| CN103600611A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Painted pottery carving process |
| CN103600610B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Technique is portrayed in a kind of pattern line rendition of portraying ancient painted pottery |
| CN105198379A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 福建省嘉顺艺品股份有限公司 | Argil for high temperature-resistant and microwave-resistant ceramic baking pans and production process for argil |
| CN106631043A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 曾建平 | Superior ultrathin white ceramic plate and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN105690547A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽三联学院 | Method for drawing on surface of painted pottery |
| CN108793948A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市东城群海彩陶工作室 | A kind of processing method of ancient painted pottery product |
| CN108793948B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-11 | 界首市东城群海彩陶工作室 | Processing method of painted pottery product |
| CN110078473A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 康存良 | A kind of ancient painted pottery production method |
| CN111825429A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | 绥棱县灵透黑陶文化艺术有限公司 | Preparation method of dotted crystal black pottery |
| CN113800878A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-17 | 界首市东城群海彩陶工作室 | Polishing and firing process method of wear-resistant smooth painted pottery |
| CN116814094A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-29 | 福建农林大学 | Methods for artificially synthesizing colored mineral pigments and their application in pottery coloring |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |