CN103246354A

CN103246354A - Inputting method for encoding and expressing Chinese characters through common language characters and keyboards of inputting method

Info

Publication number: CN103246354A
Application number: CN2012100245669A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈大胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-03
Filing date: 2012-02-03
Publication date: 2013-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-03
Also published as: CN103246354B

Abstract

The invention relates to an inputting method for encoding and expressing Chinese characters through common language characters and keyboards of the inputting method. Main points of the input method comprise that note and semon units of the common language based on Chinese grammar and mandarin pronunciation are used as fundamental character formation parts, all the character formation parts are distributed on corresponding keys of a general computer keyboard or a cell phone keyboard according to laws, and Chinese characters are encoded through common language characters to be input. Various input keyboards are further designed by combination with basic definitions and setting principles of the common language characters. The keyboards comprise a 26-key keyboard and a 32-key keyboard based on 101- series general computer keyboards, a computer 10-key small numeric keyboard, a general cell phone 8-key keyboard and the like. According to the inputting method, advantages of prior commonly known encoding inputting methods are combined, and defects of the methods are made up, rules are simple and easy to learn and remember, the computer character inputting speed can be improved greatly, and popularization and promotion is facilitated.

Description

Express input method and the keyboard thereof of Chinese character with the common language literal code

Technical field

The invention belongs to Computer input of the Chinese character and microcomputer data processing field, relate to and a kind ofly use the common language coded text to express the input method of Chinese character and aim at the method and the input keyboard that designs.

Background technology

Robot calculator is born in twentieth century forties, and its appearance has produced tremendous influence to human society, and its universal and application has become the important symbol of social modernization.The Chinese character input is the basis of carrying out Chinese character information processing.But in China and use Chinese character zone, make computing machine be popularized widely and apply, at first also must solve the problem of Chinese character input computing machine.The general legal word of China is that over the past thousands of years, Chinese character is supporting the succession of Chinese culture all the time with the Chinese character (stroke Chinese character) of certain stroke representation morpheme implication.But up to now, the input of Chinese character information, output, Graphics Processing all still than western language information processing complexity many.The practice for many years of intercultural communication shows, under the non-Chinese of mother tongue, non-character cultural environment, the minority in the crowd is just gone to school by the colony that can learn, grasp and keep firmly in mind the stroke Chinese character.Chinese character meaning and pronunciation characteristic, characteristic voice and character input method easy to learn need to a kind ofly can be reflected in this area for this reason.

At present, the input method of the Chinese character of researching and developing in field of computer data processing and the design proposal of keyboard are a lot of, there is with the present invention the scheme that approaches attribute, " a kind of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel, ideograph and tone coded input method of Chinese character " as the application number patent text record that is 200510120809, " Chinese of reflection grammar property express the meaning phonetic writing input method and keyboard " of patent text that application number is 93120482 record, " pronunciation-meaning code Chinese character input method " of the patent text record that application number is 01105793, " meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method " of " Chinese character input method of using voice cocking " of the patent text record that application number is 200410023868 and the patent text record that application number is 200410100851 etc.

The subject matter that above these technical schemes exist is: (one), adopted symbol system are without systematization, and the justice symbol is chosen does not have clear, unified standard, easily produce classification ambiguity and quantity very few; (2), have unreasonable justice symbol, the inadaptable objective demand of classification from now on, will first learning of having identified stroke Chinese character or the stroked character of wound certainly, could understand justice symbol implication, is unfavorable for world popularization; (3), mean that the letters case of phonological tone arranges, do not consider the impact of phrase on input character, the literal code of everyday character is long, is unfavorable for quick input.

Summary of the invention

The problem that the object of the invention is to prior art is existed is solved, design a kind of common language literal code reasonable, easy to learn and easy to use, that be conducive to that the crowd of ging to school grasps fast and can computer software be converted into easily international exchange language codes (common language word) simple in rule and express the input method of Chinese character, design for this input method the new-type input keyboard be used in conjunction with simultaneously.

Common language claims again international language written communication with assisting term, is a kind of auxiliary language of being formulated by the needs that carry out intercultural communication and development for adapting to the use computing machine based on Chinese grammar, mandarin pronunciation, use alphabetic writing of inventor's design.Common language is the morpheme word, as the single syllable isolating language, has multiple tone, with the common language letter spelling, by initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and additional function symbol, forms (refer to this paper after appendix 1, appendix 2).Common language part vocabulary need to add some grammatical symbols, such as meaning: the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r", gently read etc.The common language word is usingd the single syllable word as spelling base unit (word one's own department or unit), and spelling is fixing, spelling monogram inequality, and each character combination only has a kind of pronunciation, usually independently writes Yi Ge space, word interval.Common language word individual character for interpersonal communication only has a kind of spelling, a kind of pronunciation, and one or one group of relevant implication, can at least there be difference in a certain respect in any two words mutually at shape, sound, adopted three aspects:.When writing, with due regard to the factor such as voice, semanteme considers that morphology is the right length simultaneously, meets in the situation of combination handwriting rule, allows write the two or more syllables of a word together, and grammatical symbol has certain implication.

Derivant as computer input method for Chinese character---the common language word both can be used as the input method coding of stroke Chinese character, also can be used as a kind of auxiliary language of international exchange, the mandarin pronunciation contained in this word, and its basic pronunciation is consistent with character express, is beneficial to popularization standard spoken Chinese.Utilize computer software and keyboard input devices and computing machine (microcomputer, mobile phone and other applicable automatic control equipments of the present invention), can realize the coding intertranslation of stroke Chinese character and common language word, be conducive to exchange between each culture, propagate Chinese culture, develop the economy, improve People's livelihood, promote social progress and development.Common language has also enriched the mandarin pronunciation, can give the voice that in history, Chinese is lost for change, but inherit with demand for development, continues steadily, to follow progressive process.

The main points that common language of the present invention is expressed the input method of Chinese character are to adopt the note of the common language based on Chinese grammar, mandarin pronunciation and justice to accord with unit as basic word-building part, all word-building parts are distributed on the corresponding key mapping of multi-purpose computer or mobile phone by rule, and accordingly Chinese character are inputted with the common language literal code; During input, by pronunciation and meaning rule, Chinese character is mapped as to several word-building parts of common language word, the common language word of each Chinese character mapping means with 1～8 keys, wherein key count n be 1～3 be used for expressing Chinese characters in common use; When input common language word, the order of input keyboard letter, the type of decision inputting symbols; In the situation that the key number is 1≤n≤8, the initial consonant code that first key is the common language word, mean initial consonant; Second simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code that key is the common language word, mean simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; The 3rd tone code that key is the common language word, mean tone; The adopted symbol that the 4th and later key are the common language word, mean the justice symbol; For Chinese character, be zero initial pronunciation, the initial consonant code vacancy, need to be before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first additional function symbol " e "; For voice, are zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciations, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code vacancy, need to be before initial consonant first additional function symbol " aa " (two writing a); For the voice pronunciation that is of little use, need additional function symbol " v " before note; The additional function symbol is not counted in the key number.After end of input, with the button of space bar (Space) or other non-letter characters, mean that word inputted.The common language word, when key is counted n=1, is called one-level brevity code word; When key is counted n=2, be called the secondary brevity code, during n=3, be called the three－stagebrevitycode word.

The note code element of common language comprises the voice phonetic of common language, the writing letter of common language, the another formula of writing letter of common language and the tone functional symbol of common language, and the contrast relationship of itself and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is:

1) contrast relationship of the initial consonant of the initial consonant of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is (table 1):

Table 1

2) contrast relationship of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is (table 2):

Table 2

3) in order accurately to express Chinese speech pronunciation, and the pronunciation of other language of transliteration, common language phonetic adopts the phonetic of phoneme form, has used for reference the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet (referring to table 3):

The phonetic list of mandarin and common language

Table 3:

Remarks:

1. capable ng, n, the m in table 3 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, be not simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

2. the monogram that indicates parenthesis in " * " row belongs to zero rhythm mother pronunciation, and in row, remaining monogram belongs to the zero initial voice.Without the underscore sign in table is the voice commonly used of mandarin, belong to the proprietary pronunciation of common language with underscore, with the sharp and rounded sounds of belonging to of brace and slash of voice commonly used, with the sharp and rounded sounds of the voice that are of little use belonging to of angle brackets and brace, with the monogram of parenthesis, belong to zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation; With angle brackets in 32 formula keyboards according to pronunciation button commonly used, and still according to 26 formula keyboard modes, be recorded as the pronunciation that is of little use in the common language word; With square bracket in various keyboards all according to the voice record that is of little use.

4) circumflex of common language phonetic and word pass is (table 4):

Table 4

The letter of common language phonetic and common language word, have one-to-one relationship, and the letter of common language phonetic alphabet and common language word respectively has capital and small letter to distinguish." phonological tone " form of note is as the general type of expressing the common language voice.Before zero initial, before zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, before the pronunciation that is of little use, need the additional function symbol.Word note mark is adjusted, and marks without exception former tune, and in reading aloud, abiogenous modified tone is not marked.The suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r", gently read etc. to cause word change voice, carry out mark as the special shape of words.For example: with regard to phonological component, " flower " of fresh flower (hu ā r), writing

" arm " of arm (bo), writes the bo Chi.

The note of common language means " phonological tone ", has comprised most voice messaging, and Two bors d's oeuveres adds the design of tone, makes watch sound clear and definite and Chinese phonetic alphabet compatibility simple in rule, is beneficial to and popularizes Beijing pronunciation.

The justice of common language symbol unit is that implication partly is called the justice symbol, expresses the concept of the word meaning of word and the proterties of things, as wherein a kind of observation of the mankind, understand the mode in the world, sets up the general knowledge system of the concept of concluding all things on earth.If partly there is semantic association in each independent Chinese character meaning of word, give this part implication of this Chinese character, design a common language word, if there is not semantic association in the implication of this Chinese character, design other common language word.The implication first-selection common implication now of justice symbol.

The general semantics symbol is divided into I rank justice symbol and II rank justice accords with totally two kinds, design becomes the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping, with two initial consonants of common language writing letter, sequentially mean (when the individual character in justice symbol vocabulary is the zero initial pronunciation, with the additional function symbol e before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, mean), require letter arrangement in each rank justice symbol order of a group to form inequality.Usually at first use I rank justice symbol, in necessary situation, for distinguishing the individual character of more complicated implication, just add II rank justice symbol.The two-character word that need not contain the individual character composition of zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or the pronunciation that is of little use in justice symbol vocabulary.

The I rank justice symbol of common language and the II rank justice symbol of common language, during input justice symbol initial consonant, key in the I output display

mean initial consonant " zh "; Key in U output display Ф, mean initial consonant " ch "; Key in the O output display

mean initial consonant " sh ".The initial consonant of all the other input and output is all key-position letter.

1) justice symbol in I rank is expressed the concept system on the basis of compressive classification, comes from Mr. Zhu Bangfu and in " Chinese character gene engineering ", Chinese character is sorted out according to the system of the meaning of word, to its expansion and transformation, transforms into I rank justice symbol system.

2)

I rank justice symbol taxonomic hierarchies

I rank justice symbol adopts subjective and objective binary sort, meets people's thinking habit, is also one of the scientific approach in the cognition and comprehension world.I rank justice symbol is divided into when using I rank justice symbol and I commonly used rank justice symbol two kinds.The first initial consonant of an I commonly used rank justice symbol specific Chinese two-character word with mapping means, 1 letter, consists of.

In (table 5) and (table 6), each letter represents the button key mapping of Yi Fu, and it means that pass is:

I commonly used rank justice symbol

Table 5:

When with I rank justice symbol, two initial consonants with the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping sequentially mean, by 2 letters, formed.

When according with by I rank justice

Table 6:

2) the II rank of common language justice symbol expression nature and the summary of social life and the proterties that things is described in refinement, be used for providing concept to modify to the implication of I rank justice symbol, comprises the macroscopic view classification of social industry and the vocabulary of a modification.

The trade division system

Table 7:: trade classification

When two initial consonants that are specific Chinese two-character word mapping with II rank justice symbol sequentially form.The first initial consonant of an II commonly used rank justice symbol specific Chinese two-character word with mapping means, 1 letter, consists of; When with II rank justice symbol, two initial consonants with the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping sequentially mean, by 2 letters, formed; Be further to distinguish the individual character implication if necessary, can be after according with by II rank justice, additional II commonly used rank justice symbol, consist of 3 letters, and II rank justice accords with three kinds of forms altogether.II rank justice symbol is not used separately usually, but after being added on I rank justice symbol, if after the justice symbol of I commonly used rank the time, must be before II rank justice accords with additional function symbol v; And, when using I rank justice symbol afterwards, only need directly add II rank justice and accord with.For the justice symbol is concise in expression, allow to use separately after the front additional function symbol " v " of II rank justice symbol.

In following table 8 and table 9, each letter represents the button key mapping of II rank justice symbol, and it means that pass is:

II commonly used rank justice symbol

Table 8

When according with by II rank justice

Table 9

Standard universal Chinese language word is that people remember and the basis of understanding common language text pronunciation and implication, and standard universal Chinese language word consists of phonological component and implication part order.Phonological component sequentially is comprised of additional function symbol, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, is called note; The implication part of common language, be called the justice symbol, comprises the I rank justice symbol of common language and the II rank justice symbol of common language.Each common language word, the form that standard universal Chinese language word is arranged, and be divided into textual source code pattern (application common language writing letter, phonological component is additional function symbol and common language initial and final double-spelling and tone letter, implication is partly I rank and II rank justice symbol) and phonetic source code pattern (application common language phonetic letter, phonological component is additional function symbol and sound spelling and English alphabet tone, and implication is partly " phonological tone " each individual character full form of I rank and II rank justice symbol and the two-character word of English alphabet tone).

Pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word (word, handwritten word for interpersonal communication) is write a Chinese character in simplified form as the textual source code pattern of standard universal Chinese language word, guarantees that the word abnormity is different, is the general understanding of common language word and the application form of interpersonal communication.

Under the common language type mode, the order of input keyboard letter, the type of decision inputting symbols.Generally, input the first letter of each common language word, mean initial consonant (zero initial input additional function symbol e), second letter means simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the 3rd letter representation tone (high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone, softly, five kinds of tones, corresponding five key letters " f, d, j, k, s "; Change voice and read symbol for permission " Chi " softly and mark and gently read, corresponding English letter of keyboard " l " for last Chinese character of the vocabulary had), the 4th and later letter representation justice symbol; For the voice pronunciation that is of little use, front in " the phonological tone justice " of note, need additional function symbol " v "; For voice, are zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciations, need to be before initial consonant, first additional function symbol " aa " (two writing a), then input other letters.After end of input, with the button of space bar (Space) or other non-letter characters, mean that the word input is complete.

After the content to above common language is made definitions, by addition reasonable arrangement the combination of defined each note and justice symbol unit (structure keyboard code), just can design the input keyboard that uses common language to express encode Chinese characters for computer.In specifically practicing, round basic definition and the setting principle of standard universal Chinese language word, can have the input keyboard of Multi-encoding that form is set, comprise take 101 series universal computer keyboard as the basis, designed keyboard special in order to express common language.Can input mandarin pronunciation and the distinctive pronunciation of common language with 26 formula keyboards.And be more convenient for input character and reduce stroke of 32 formula keyboards.

Adopt multi-purpose computer 101 keyboards, computing machine 10 key mapping numeric keypads and general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboards etc., as alphabetical input tool, primary structure is as described below:

One, adopt 26 English alphabets of universal computer keyboard, the common language of dedicated key formula is expressed the input keyboard of encode Chinese characters for computer.

This input keyboard of inputting Chinese character with the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres, adopt computer keyboard, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on 26 alphabetical execute key bit positions of universal computer keyboard, it arranges form: " the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by ten of the keyboard female key mappings of upper typesetting set gradually from left to right into:

“Q：q，iang”.“W：w，ei”.“E：e”.“R：r，er、ing”.

“T：t，ou”.“Y：y，in”.“U：ch，u”.“I：zh，i”.

“O：sh，o、uo”.“P：p，iao”.

By row's letter key in nine of universal keyboard set gradually from left to right into:

“A：a”.“S：s，iong、ong；の”.“D：d，ian、uai；/”.

“F：f，ang；-”.“G：g，ao”.“H：h，en”.

“J：j，uan、van；∨”.“K：k，ai；\”.“L：l，an；ち”.

By row's letter key under seven of universal keyboard set gradually from left to right into:

“Z：z，un、vn”.“X：x，ê、ia”.“C：c，eng”.

“V：ng，ui、v”.“B：b，ie、ua”.“N：n，uang、ve”.

“M：m，iu”.

The symbol "-" that wherein means tone means high and level tone, and "/" means rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " mean falling tone, " " means softly, " Chi " means gently to read.

Two, adopt 32 symbols (containing 26 English alphabets and all the other 6 symbols) of universal computer keyboard, the common language of dedicated key formula is expressed the input keyboard of encode Chinese characters for computer.

This input keyboard of inputting Chinese character with the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres, adopt computer keyboard, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on 32 execute key bit positions of universal computer keyboard, it arranges form: " the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by ten of keyboard upper row's letter keys and key set gradually from left to right into:

“Q：q，iang”.“W：w，ei”.“E：e”.“R：r，er、ing”.

“T：t，ou”.“Y：y，in”.“U：ch，u”.“I：zh，i”.

“O：sh，o、uo”.“P：p，iao”.“

uai”.

By row's letter key in nine of universal keyboard and

key, "

" key set gradually from left to right into:

“A：a”.“S：s，iong、ong；の”.“D：d，ian；/”.

“F：f，ang；-”.“G：g，ao”.“H：h，en”.“J：j，van；∨”.

“Z：z，vn”.“X：x，ê、ia”.“C：c，eng”.

“V：ng，v”.“B：b，ie”.“N：n，ve”.

“M：m，iu”.“ uan”.“

ua”.“

un”.

Three, adopt the input keyboard of the common language expression encode Chinese characters for computer of computer digit keypad and navigation group key

This input keyboard of inputting Chinese character with the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres, adopt computing machine 10 key mapping numeric keypads, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on all numerical key bit positions of multi-purpose computer 10 key mapping numeric keypads, it arranges form: " numeral. the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; The key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: numeric keypad " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 ", " 0 " numerical key are set to respectively:

“1.A：a；B：b，ie、ua；C：c，eng；-”

“2.D：d，ian、uai；E：e；F：f，ang；/”

“3.G：g，ao；H：h，en；I：zh，i；∨”

“4.J：j，uan、van；K：k，ai；\”

“5.L：l，an；M：m，iu；の”

“6.N：n，uang、ve；P：p，iao；ち”

“7.O：sh，o、uo；Q：q，iang；R：r，er、ing”

“8.S：s，iong、ong；T：t，ou；U：ch，u”

“9.V：ng，ui、v；W：w，ei；X：x，ê、ia”

“0.Y：y，in；Z：z，un、vn”

Four, adopt the input keyboard of the common language expression encode Chinese characters for computer of general mobile phone keyboard

This input keyboard of inputting Chinese character with the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres, adopt mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboards, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on all numerical key bit positions of general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboards, it arranges form: " numeral. the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; The key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: keyboard " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " numerical key are set to respectively:

“1.-”

“2.A：a；B：b，ie、ua；C：c，eng；/”

“3.D：d，ian、uai；E：e；F：f，ang；∨”

“4.G：g，ao；H：h，en；I：zh，i；\”

“5.J：j，uan、van；K：k，ai；L：l ，an；の”

“6.M：m，iu；N：n，uang、ve；O：sh，o、uo；ち”

“7.P：p，iao；Q：q，iang；R：r，er、ing；S：s，iong、ong”

“8.T：t，ou；U：ch，u；V：ng，ui、v”

“9.W：w，ei；X：x，ê、ia；Y：y，in；Z：z，un、vn”

Compared with the prior art, the advantage that the present invention has is as described below.

1, the present invention sets up justice symbol as the general knowledge system of nature and human society, between the justice symbol, has avoided meaning overlapping and omit.Word justice symbol is as the node of conceptual network, and the rule that the justice symbol is divided conforms with human knowledge's rule.The justice symbol is designed with physics and chemistry, and letter used has the implication prompt facility, is convenient to understand memory, allows to use multistage justice symbol, and justice symbol quantity meets can predict needs in the future, and leaves a large amount of justice symbol rooms.

2, the input method of common language expression Chinese character of the present invention is a kind of input method of typical pronunciation and meaning combination, it has taken in the advantage of each known coding and input method in the past concurrently, these coding and input methods more existing defects have separately also been made up preferably simultaneously, it is simple in rule, easy to learn and easy to use, can greatly improve the input speed of computword, be convenient to penetration and promotion.

3, the present invention meets base of principle of human engineering to the keyboard Designing of letter and symbol, in conjunction with phrase, touch system, has designed keyboard special, has reset the key mapping symbol implication of computer English keyboard and numeric keyboard of mobile telephone.Set up the alphabetical system of common language word, shortened code length, made encode also succinct and Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet compatibility, reached good succession, reduced learning difficulty.

4. set up the rule of the abbreviation of common language word, be convenient to make new word neologisms.With the typewriting of " words+association " pattern, be beneficial to Rapid input.

The rule of common language abbreviation

For example, except the contraction rule person of general alphabetic writing (English) or Chinese vocabulary, common language can also have following mode to form abbreviation: the single-morpheme word that the common language phrase is abbreviated as to a watch sound.Order is extracted the initial consonant (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of zero initial) of each individual character of table justice in phrase, positive sequence (after forward direction) order combination of two (first letter do not jumped and second letter, the 3rd letter and the 4th letter ... combination respectively), initial consonant regarded as in every group of forward letter, with the key mapping simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this group second letter voice with mandarin, combine into syllables, form a phonetic unit, do not mark tone, the tone of each monogram pronunciation, be beneficial to the pronunciation smoothness of abbreviation and determine, generally pronouncing high and level tone.

If this monogram can not combine (be included in end and only have the situation of a letter) into syllables, the pronunciation of initial consonant (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of zero initial) itself read in previous letter.Do not combine zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable into syllables or initial consonant is arranged the pronunciation participated in, if in the initial consonant position, as " v ", pronounce the pronunciation of " what ", be designated as " yv ".In this group, the letter of latter is left in the basket.The sound combination of usining after changing is as a phonetic unit after abridging.

Phrase after abbreviation, if still syllable is too much, unfavorable use, aforesaid operations repeatedly just, until obtain syllable quantity appropriateness only show adopted single-morpheme word.After abbreviation, generally be limited in no more than seven phonetic units.Before the single-morpheme word abbreviation, additional function symbol " a " (is singly write a).Based on this abbreviation mode, the establishment application software module, generate the phrase abbreviation automatically, makes abbreviated form unified, is beneficial to the robotization word processing.This single-morpheme word is remitted and is used and develop as general Chinese word.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 adopts the key unit of an embodiment of 26 dedicated key formula input keyboards of universal computer keyboard to set figure.

Fig. 2 adopts the key unit of an embodiment of 32 dedicated key formula input keyboards of universal computer keyboard to set figure.

Fig. 3 adopts the key unit of an embodiment of the input keyboard of multi-purpose computer numeric keypad to set figure.

Fig. 4 be adopt the general mobile phone keyboard input keyboard the key unit of an embodiment set figure.

Embodiment

Below by take the implementation process of computer peripheral input common language literal code Display of Chinese characters, be example, the specific embodiment of the invention process is described.This implementation process comprises:

1. establishment, based on computing machine special software of the present invention, is set up between pragmatic general Chinese language word pattern or other type modes and stroke Chinese character, sets up the database that corresponding relation is arranged, and reaches the purpose of the literal code of input common language, demonstration and processing Chinese character; Set up the database that is applicable to word input " words+association " pattern, tested and loaded;

2. choice for use computer English keyboard (the 101 serial keyboards of take are example) or computer digit keypad (the 10 key mapping keypads of take are example) or numeric keyboard of mobile telephone (the 8 key mapping keyboards of take are example);

3. select the coding form input stroke Chinese character of certain common language word input or the common language word of other patterns;

4. key in specific common language literal code by selected keyboard special;

5. operation, based on computing machine special software of the present invention, is passed through the instruction of inputted common language literal code, completes the task of setting, Display of Chinese characters or other selected characters on screen.

The present invention is a kind of computing machine external input device that utilizes as input method of Chinese character, and input characters coding also shows and process the technology of stroke Chinese character in output device; Also as information coding, obtain a kind of method, utilize the computing machine external input device, input characters coding and then demonstration and the technology of processing based on international exchange language codes of the present invention (common language word) in output device.Computing machine external input device related to the present invention, include but not limited to process multi-purpose computer QWERTY keyboard (for example 101 keyboards), numeric keypad (10 key mapping) or cell phone keyboard (8 key mapping) based on coding rule of the present invention, utilize in addition mouse, light pen, touch-screen, the first-class information input equipment of shooting, and the equipment (for example USB flash disk, network access device) of operation based on data code of the present invention.

Output device related to the present invention, include but not limited to graphoscope, printer, draught machine, mobile phone display screen, and transmit based on data line of the present invention and radio transmission apparatus.

The common language writing letter has the block letter form of writing of standard, except having designed each alphabet size writes, has also designed the another formula literary style of subalphbet handwritten form, has increased personalized expression.Capitalization is steady generous, and letter is highly identical, and lowercase is vivaciously smooth, and profile width height is straggly, is easy to hand-written and identification, is beneficial to Fast Reading." phonological tone " symbol adopts respectively the design proposal of single-letter, has reduced memory capacitance and character input quantity, and most alphabetical profile inequality degree are large, the more close letter for form, owing to only appearing in different phonetic alphabet combinations, there is the function from error correction, increase the difference degree.Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and diacritic position on keyboard, considered word factor frequently, and people's typewriting custom, and " phonological tone " key mapping is preferred, makes the finger amount of load of each key mapping meet the requirement of ergonomics.

The common language word is in the situation that guarantee brevity code font inequality, and each ingredient of common language word, as required, all can omit conditionally.Be applicable to use and carry out Word message between the crowd of common language and exchange and main imputting Chinese characters.The one-level brevity code word of high frequency word when just key is not counted n=1 can be also other characters of n>1.

For example: at the serial keyboard of computing machine 101, only need input the high frequency word of a letter: pronoun " I (w ǒ) ", only with the W of initial consonant, mean (noting: only use the capitalization form without small letter), key mapping is " W "; Structural auxiliary word " (de) " only means with a circumflex " " that key mapping is but " f "; Mean the symbol " Le " of suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound, key mapping is " e "; The interjection that expression is replied "

key mapping is " a "; Numeral " one ", key mapping is " y "; Adverbial word " no ", key mapping is " b " (referring to table 10).

The serial keyboard input of computing machine 101 high frequency word

Table 10:

101 key mapping computer keyboards

n

o

p

q

r

s

t

u

v

w

x

y

z

Button high frequency word first

Year

Be

Product

Entirely

The people

Three

He

Produce

Cough up

I

One

?

Remarks:

Button high frequency word after each word of input, after pressing space bar, just can complete input under the input pattern of 32 formula computer keyboards first.Input " uh, or not, through, the people, product, entirely, cough up, I, one ", after " youngster " each word, allow direct inputting punctuation mark.Under the pattern of 26 formula keyboards, after input high frequency word, direct inputting punctuation mark.

Youngster: be applicable to need the word back of modifying, mean the back to back word suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" pronunciation in front.

The statistics of the Hanzi frequency count of Modern Chinese being made according to Tsing-Hua University, obtain the Chinese characters in common use word regularity of distribution frequently: the Chinese character of high frequency of utilization is relatively concentrated, 1300 Chinese characters cover the word usage frequency more than 95%, 1020 Chinese characters have in addition covered 95%～99%, and all the other Chinese characters only cover 99%～100% share.So this input method of Chinese character, the common language word of expression Regular History Frequency Chinese character, justice symbol part can be omitted.The secondary brevity code: note adopts " sound " form (additional function symbol e before zero initial), and intonation is defined as high and level tone, (for example: structural auxiliary word " many ", the note of use " sound " form means the Chinese character of the implication inequality of the most frequently used high and level tone tone

mean).Three－stagebrevitycode: other high frequency Chinese characters adopt " phonological tone " form (additional function symbol e before zero initial), for example, in order to mean the Chinese character of the implication inequality of different phonological tones: structural auxiliary word " ", with " phonological tone " symbol

mean.

When key is counted n=2, the common language word is chosen secondary simple code Chinese character (for example: he writes ta， district writing qv, the writing ke of section, the writing si of department) by Hanzi frequency count and convention; When key number or n=3, (for example: do not write choose the three－stagebrevitycode word

inferior writing

large writing

writing

enterprise's writing

and writing the reason writing

the day writing

enter writing

the body writing the industry writing

she writes ).

The common language word of Chinese characters in common use is used I commonly used rank justice symbols (one-level practical codes); The common language word that means time Chinese characters in common use is used when using I rank justice symbols (secondary practical codes); Mean the to be of little use common language word that is of little use of Chinese character, also need to use when with I rank justice symbol and II commonly used rank justice symbols (three grades of practical codes); The common language word of Chinese character means extremely to be of little use, not only to use I rank justice symbol and work as with II rank justice symbol, also to add II commonly used rank justice symbols (level Four practical codes), if a plurality of phonetically similar words are by I rank justice symbol, when using II rank justice symbol, in the time of can't distinguishing the meaning of word or font, the phonetically similar word that the frequency of occurrences is lower, also need the additional II commonly used rank justice symbol that uses to be distinguished.In addition, for the justice symbol is concise in expression, before the justice symbol of permission II commonly used rank, additional function symbol " v " is rear uses separately (the independent code of one-level); Allow when with using separately (the independent code of secondary) before the justice symbol of II rank after additional function symbol " v ", allow after additional function symbol " v " to connect when with II rank justice symbol and II commonly used rank justice symbol, as the use separately of justice symbol (three grades independent yard).

For example:

The one-level practical codes, for example: the deer writing

its writing

writing

in writing

the horse writing

the order writing

the disgrace writing

the donkey writing long-pending writing

wu's writing

structural auxiliary word " obtains " writing

The secondary practical codes, for example: the lithium writing

the sodium writing

the elm writing

the leaf writing

the crucian carp writing

the crane writing the plumage writing the square writing

work dashes in

Three grades of practical codes, for example: the hawk writing

the warbler writing the parrot writing

The independent code of one-level, for example: writing

do writing

the sparrow writing

This input method of Chinese character has designed multiple brevity code, and the one-level brevity code is only used a letter representation, have 2 individual characters (pronoun " I " _ W, structural auxiliary word " " _); 2 letter representations for the secondary brevity code, have individual character more than 400; 3 character representations for three－stagebrevitycode, have individual character more than 1000; 4 character representations for the one-level practical codes, have the space encoder of word more than 30,000; Secondary practical codes and one-level be 5 character representations for code separately, always have the space encoder of more than 40 ten thousand words; Remaining practical codes and individual code have the space encoder of individual character more than 1,000 ten thousand, have effectively reduced the statistics sum of everyday character button.

The letter of justice symbol has tight associated with implication, play the effect of mnemonic(al), and each common language word justice accords with alphabetical quantity according to factors such as individual character frequency of utilization and importance, from 0 to 5, accomplish that the everyday character coding is short and small, succinct, improve service efficiency, the semantic statement of the word that is of little use is clear accurately, the nuance that has reflected the word implication, meet the different needs of people's productive life.

In line with people-oriented, the principle of efficiency comes first, in social life, mean the aspects such as alarming sign, public safety, traffic sign, life are commonly used, and the Chinese character with particular utility, no matter word height frequently also can be classified common language brevity code form as or shorten the justice symbol.For example: prohibit, only, danger, danger, please, not, stop, only, alert, examine, fire, water, man, female, public, inner, little, the time etc. the Chinese character that relates to; The Chinese character that means function word has precedence over the Chinese character that means notional word, designs the brevity code form.For example: function word " "; Numeral Chinese character, wherein " zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred ", common language adopts " phonological tone " form, all the other numbers, such as: thousand, ten thousand, hundred million, million, lucky, wait and need Jia Yifu very much.

Understand common language word implication for ease of the people, use the common language writing letter, from the Fundamentals of morpheme and implication, carry out mark common language word, designed common language textual source code pattern.Cognition and memory be convenient in the common language word of this source code pattern, reflected the formation of common language word, is the pronunciation of memory individual character and the basis of understanding implication, and all common language term words have this coded identification.This coding letter is more, and the spelling formula is longer, is not easy to read and typewrite and write, and is applicable to the low frequency individual character.It has omitted part justice symbol rear brevity codes at different levels, practical codes and individual code as everyday character.

For realizing computer understanding people's word, designed common language phonetic source code pattern, use common language voice phonetic and English words female mark to adjust, carry out mark common language word from the Fundamentals of morpheme and implication.The common language word of this source code pattern has comprehensively reflected the formation of common language word, although not person who happens to be on hand for an errand's recognition and memory can be used as the coded identification of computer mark common language word implication.Be applicable in dictionary the sign to each meaning of word of individual character, the field of the artificial intelligence of computerized information deciphering, man-machine conversation etc.

Pragmatic general language spelling word is the informal form of common language word, and the sound symbol adopts the voice phonetic (full form) of common language, inputs spelling and the tone of common language the initial and the final one by one alphabetically.Justice symbol constant (" zh, ch, the sh " use in the justice symbol " キ, φ,

mean key mapping " i, u, o "), still use the writing letter of common language.This pattern is only inputted for Chinese character.

Be switched to Chinese mode, can input the daily stroke Chinese character of using, the computer software of application based on this programming, realize input common language word (for example: pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word and pragmatic general language spelling word) coding, the output Chinese character, can be used as a kind of input method of Chinese character.By suitable design software, can accomplish to input the type of front setting output character, output simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters, ancient Chinese character even.Because pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word can pass through letter sequence, make Chinese character become orderly word.For adapting to computer input of Chinese characters, 2 kinds of computer keyboards and computing machine 10 key mapping numeric keypads and mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboards (Fig. 1～Fig. 4) have been designed.

Be switched to English mode, can the whole English alphabets of input and output, using the button letter of note, justice symbol as the word input alphabet, the common language word that output all means with English alphabet.For the voice of the pronunciation that is of little use, according to the voice record of keys character that is of little use at 26 formula keyboards.The shortcoming of this pattern word means that the symbol of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone is not directly perceived, is difficult to universal the use; Advantage is to use Universal English keyboard, needn't be through the switching of keyboard mode, and the character kind is few, only is applicable to the minority crowd.Be applicable to data transfer of computer and written historical materials storage.If people self is resolved for letter and the memory of the corresponding relation of note and justice symbol and the problem of recognition, the simple and clear characteristic of this written form will highlight.

In practical application, by switching different pattern (as English mode, Chinese mode, common language pattern etc.), can meet the requirement of input variety classes symbol.

Pattern transformation rule under the common language keyboard state:

Computing machine has been installed based on common language input method of Chinese character software of the present invention, after starting, by switching different patterns, meets the requirement of input variety classes symbol.Can set by the dialog box of this input method software, also can be switched by shortcut key combination (referring to table 11).

Pattern switching shortcut under the common language keyboard state

Table 11:

The common language type mode is default conditions, and the character of output is the common language word; Be switched to Chinese mode, the character of output is Chinese character; Be switched to English mode, the character of input and output is English alphabets.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language word and phonetic alphabet is divided into front-seat and rear row, the first letter of the phonetic alphabet of the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this key mapping, forward (character position of ê is regarded as between e-f) of arranging relatively afterwards in alphabetic(al) position; Diacritic comprises additional function symbol and grammatical symbol.

The input coding of common language word word is identical with the input coding of stroke Chinese character of the present invention, by the pattern of switching common language keyboard state, determines it is output common language character or stroke Chinese character.

With the statement of common language literal expression, beginning word first letter needs capitalization.Must there be punctuation mark (except space) the statement the inside, usings this as the foundation judged, otherwise is only vocabulary.When input common language word, after individual character or words enter, automatically at end, generate a space, if inputting punctuation mark and then thereafter, punctuation mark takies that space of front, the first letter of statement prelude word converts capitalization to.If fruit needs to retain space, just need to input separately space.If punctuation mark, at beginning of the sentence, need not be occupied the space of front.Editor during word, in the situation that the word back does not have space, inputting punctuation mark normally.The application software module of establishment input by sentence rule, generate in the manner described above automatically.

There is no repeated code if require, need not select phonetically similar word, can apply the individual character pattern, after selected word output format, input characters is encoded in order, and the English alphabet of inputting and character to be selected appear in dialog box, after pressing space bar, the character set appears on screen; If the raising input speed, reduce memory capacitance, words compatible and automatic switchover and fuzzy input (needn't input the whole coding of phrase) and fault-tolerant processing, apply " words+association " pattern.

By mobile phone, input the method for Chinese character with common language phonetic or word:

Use mobile phone 8 key total keyboard keyboards with common language phonetic the method for word input Chinese character

Enter Chinese mode, in the state with common language word input Chinese character, show that in the screen upper left corner symbol, the lower left corner of " selected input pattern " shows that " operation ", the lower right corner show " removing ".Inputted Chinese character, operation " confirmation ", complete input.In the text input state, not before input character, at this moment in navigation group key words preference pattern, button ↓ enter word association and the compatible input state of vocabulary, double button ↓ (being similar to mouse double-clicks), get back to the individual character input state; By ↑ the common language word is changed into to Chinese character, double button ↑ (being similar to mouse double-clicks), be converted into Chinese character to be common to word.Button # can select various character input modes repeatedly, and 7 kinds of input patterns (referring to the pattern 1～7 of table 12) are arranged.

Mobile phone symbol input pattern

Table 12:

Sequence number	Input pattern	The input pattern symbol
			1	With pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word input Chinese character	Two bors d's oeuveres
2	With pragmatic general language spelling word input Chinese character	Spelling
			3	Pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word	TW
4	Common language Two bors d's oeuveres textual source code	YM
			5	English capitalization	ABC
6	English lower case	abc
			7	Numeral	123

Mobile phone interface (8 key total word keyboard) explanation

(the sequence number 1-7 of contrast Fig. 4)

Table 13:

Sequence number	Title	Function
				1	Screen	The character that shows input, and the result of character processing
2	Left options button	Project for the screen left side makes a choice, generally as acknowledgement key
			3	Right options button	Project for screen the right makes a choice, generally as clear key
4	Talk key	Mobile phone communication
			5	End key	Finish conversation
6	Navigation group key	Options roll is selected, altogether " →, ↓, ←, ↑ " four kinds of keys
			7	Keyboard	Various buttons

Mobile phone interface or computer keyboard navigation group key text

(contrast Fig. 3, Fig. 4)

Table 14:

Navigation group key	Explanation
		→	Right scroll key, have another name called-Dong key
↓	Lower scroll key, have another name called-Nan Jian
		←	Left scroll key, have another name called-Xi key
↑	Upper scroll key, have another name called-northern key

The design proposal that adopts editing area and word viewing area simultaneously to show, during input character, after pressing the numerical key that comprises required letter, display screen is divided into text window and volume is seized window first.

In the editor left side, demonstrate the first letter of this key mapping, continuous key-press, until required letter occurs, then input in turn the letter of back, by ←, → certain letter of the needs change that key can be selected to have inputted, by ↑ ↓ key is according to the arrangement of this numerical key phonological component, the required letter of sequential search.While adopting pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres type mode input Chinese character, various tones mean 1-4 sound and read softly and gently with numerical key 1-6; While adopting pragmatic general language spelling type mode input Chinese character, various tones all rely on numerical key " 1 " to select.There will be if press the * key monogram that allows existence, the alphabetic character string of inputting only shows the monogram that may exist, the elimination invalid combination, and alternative individual character is according to the order display text of word frequency and additional regulation; When incoming symbol, press the * key and can select (for example, to input SBC case in addition.: youngster) or DBC case (for example-Le: '? & ).Meanwhile, the left side of editor, demonstrate the monogram of common language word, after one or more letters of the corresponding common language word of input Chinese character, and one group of word or unique Chinese character of the prompting occurred on the editor right side.During end when cursor at the alphabetic character string, in the words selection mode.If the editor low order end shows the repeated code character, can repeatedly select the Chinese character of presenting bank, except first individual character of homepage is directly confirmation, by → selecting the option of back, then press ←, → can in alternative words, select back and forth.After entering time page, except first words is directly confirmation, by → select second word, press ↓ select the 3rd word, by ← select the 4th word, press ↑ select the 5th word, also can repeatedly press the word that navigation group key is selected back.By pressing digital 0 circulation page turning, the required words of select progressively.After confirming selected word, can input the coding of next Chinese character.

Numeric keypad (10 key mapping) and navigation group key by computer keyboard, the mode of input common language phonetic or Chinese character, basic identical with the method for above-mentioned mobile phone input, while just adopting pragmatic general language spelling type mode input Chinese character, various tones rely on "/" (division sign) to select.High frequency word with the numeric keypad input (refers to (table 15, table 16).

Mobile phone 8 key total word keyboards are button high frequency word order first

Table 15:

Mobile phone 8 key total word keyboards	Button high frequency word sequentially first
		2	Not, section, newspaper, from, inferior
3	,, two, send out, side
		4	State, work and, meeting, in
5	, through, family, open, come
		6	Be, the people, year, you, on
7	People, product, complete, day, three
		8	Produce, he, go out, with, cough up
9	I, be, go, one,

Computing machine 10 key total word keyboards are button high frequency word order first

Table 16:

Computing machine 10 key total word keyboards	Button high frequency word sequentially first
		1	Not, section, newspaper, from, inferior
2	,, two, send out, side
		3	State, work and, meeting, in
4	Through, family, advance, open, can
		5	, come, reason, the people,
6	Year, energy, you, product, flat
		7	The people, be, upper, complete, day
8	Produce, three, he, with, go out
		9	I, for, row, new, cough up
0	One, have, industry,, do

Computing machine 10 key mappings, mobile phone 8 key total word keyboard function keys are relatively

(contrast Fig. 3, Fig. 4)

Table 17:

The key mapping corresponding relation of mobile phone 8 key mappings and computing machine 10 key total word keyboards and computing machine 101 serial keyboards

Table 18:

Remarks: when inputting certain word and being, under default conditions, button for the first time, what at first select is initial consonant or diacritic, is secondly front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, finally is only rear row's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

Use computing machine 101 keyboard input devices (26 formula keyboards or 32 formula keyboard modes) or with numeric keypad (8 key mappings or 10 key mappings), " words+association " pattern of selection input Chinese character, essence is to take Pinyin Input as basis, and needn't input the justice symbol, adopt method (as phrase, only inputting initial consonant or the zero initial symbol e of each individual character) input characters of individual character and phrase compatibility.Above process, making software, realize by computing machine.

Under this pattern, only input the phonological component of common language word or Chinese character, substitute complete word input coding, by screen prompt, the required individual character of artificial selection or phrase, improved the input efficiency of common wordss, Rapid input.

If order is inputted two letters, under the individual character pattern, at first be identified as the voice of individual character, can be designed as according to word frequency factor, and order is listed five alternative individual characters; Under words+association's pattern, show and be followed successively by the most frequently used Chinese two-character word.

If input three letters, when letter meets the pinyin combinations of " sound, rhyme, tone ", at first be identified as the voice of individual character, show five alternative individual characters, under " words+association " pattern, show the most frequently used Chinese three words, i.e. three initial consonants that letter is word of order input.

Input is letter more than four and four, under the individual character pattern, at first is identified as individual character, if when first three letter does not meet the pinyin combinations of " sound, rhyme, tone ", is interpreted as word.Under " words+association " pattern, first three letter is interpreted as the initial consonant of first three word of phrase, and the 4th letter is interpreted as the initial consonant of phrase end individual character.At first be identified as the Chinese two-character word, show the most frequently used Chinese four words (as Chinese idiom) after page turning, four initial consonants that letter is vocabulary of order input.

The first vocabulary to be selected shown is successively enumerated out according to frequency of utilization.The last word of inputting, as word to be selected, becomes first-selected words next time.

Use the cell phone keyboard input equipment to be still selection " words+association " pattern input Chinese character, essence is to take Pinyin Input as basis, auxiliary method (as phrase, only inputting initial consonant or the zero initial symbol e of each individual character) input characters that adopts individual character and phrase compatibility.After above process making software, still by computing machine, realize.Its input mode and roughly the same upper.

For example:

Application the present invention is by keyboard typing encode Chinese characters for computer to computing machine, and the type of set and display word, can demonstrate the coding of Chinese character or common language word.For example: use the software based on the present invention's design, by computer English keyboard (as: 101 keyboard), a Chinese character of input in document--structural auxiliary word " (de) ".Before input, the Chinese mode that the type of at first setting output character is simplified Chinese character.Due to this character unification level brevity code, can pass through to key in " f " letter, then knock space bar, so demonstrate in the document of screen " " this simplified stroke Chinese character.If setting the type of output character is the common language type mode, will show " ".If set the textual source code pattern that the type of output character is common language, to show " de キ cdy ", mean: initial consonant-d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-e, tone-softly, one-level Yi Fu-auxiliary word キ c (part of speech is auxiliary word), secondary Yi Fu-attribute dy (being used for connecting attribute and modificand on grammer).If set the phonetic source code pattern that the type of output character is common language, to show " deszhukciddingkyvj ", mean initial consonant-d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-e, the s of tone-softly, (falling tone: k) (rising tone: d) the zhukcid part of speech is auxiliary word to word to one-level Yi Fu-helping, secondary Yi Fu-Ding (falling tone: k) language (upper sound: j) dingkyvj (being used for connecting attribute and modificand on grammer).If be " desicdy " according to the input of common language word English mode, output is " desicdy "; If be " f " according to the input of common language word English mode, output is " f ", both literary style differences, and implication is identical, and " f " is the one-level brevity code form of " desicdy ".

With the common language word translate a phonetically similar word short sentence (to the effect that: have and make the people of Yu Yu say me, want to go with me the place fishing of fish, run into rainyly during fishing, when I cross the corner in mountain valley, found beautiful jade,! Be very glad.): more than Yu Yuyu, want with remaining fishing in the fish territory, rain is met in fishing, more than exceed the corner, valley and meet the fine jade, Yu! Pleased.

Setting principle according to common language, by defined each note and justice symbol unit (structure keyboard code) in addition after reasonable arrangement combination, just can design the input keyboard of expressing Chinese character with the common language literal code, universal computer keyboard, 10 key mapping numeric keypads and the general mobile phone keyboard etc. that comprise 101 series, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to be illustrated respectively.

One, 26 dedicated key formula input keyboards of universal computer keyboard

As shown in Figure 1, it arranges rule and is the configuration of the key of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard unit: by ten of the keyboard female key mappings of upper typesetting set gradually from left to right into:

“Q：q，iang”.“W：w，ei”.“E：e”.“R：r，er、ing”.

“T：t，ou”.“Y：y，in”.“U：ch，u”.“I：zh，i”.

“O：sh，o、uo”.“P：p，iao”.

“A：a”.“S：s，iong、ong；の”.“D：d，ian、uai；/”.

“F：f，ang；-”.“G：g，ao”.“H：h，en”.

“J：j，uan、van；∨”.“K：k，ai；\”.“L：l，an；ち”.

“Z：z，un、vn”.“X：x，ê、ia”.“C：c，eng”.

“V：ng，ui、v”.“B：b，ie、ua”.“N：n，uang、ve”.

“M：m，iu”.

Two, 32 dedicated key formula input keyboards of universal computer keyboard

As shown in Figure 2, it arranges rule and is the configuration of the key of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard unit: by ten of keyboard upper row's letter keys and

key set gradually from left to right into:

“Q：q，iang”.“W：w，ei”.“E：e”.“R：r，er、ing”.

“T：t，ou”.“Y：y，in”.“U：ch，u”.“I：zh，i”.

“O：sh，o、uo”.“P：p，iao”.“

uai”.

By row's letter key in nine of universal keyboard and

key, "

" key set gradually from left to right into:

“A：a”.“S：s，iong、ong；の”.“D：d，ian；/”.

“Z：z，vn”.“X：x，ê、ia”.“C：c，eng”.

“V：ng，v”.“B：b，ie”.“N：n，ve”.

“M：m，iu”.“ uan”.“

ua”.“

un”.

Three, the input keyboard of multi-purpose computer 10 key mapping numeric keypads

As shown in Figure 3, it arranges rule numeric keypad " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 ", " 0 " numerical key is set to respectively in the key unit configuration of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard:

“1.A：a；B：b，ie、ua；C：c，eng；-”

“2.D：d，ian、uai；E：e；F：f，ang；/”

“3.G：g，ao；H：h，en；I：zh，i；∨”

“4.J：j，uan、van；K：k，ai；\”

“5.L：l，an；M：m，iu；の”

“6.N：n，uang、ve；P：p，iao；ち”

“7.O：sh，o、uo；Q：q，iang；R：r，er、ing”

“8.S：s，iong、ong；T：t，ou；U：ch，u”

“9.V：ng，ui、v；W：w，ei；X：x，ê、ia”

“0.Y：y，in；Z：z，un、vn”

Four, the input keyboard of general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboards

As shown in Figure 4, it arranges rule and is the configuration of the key of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard unit: cell phone keyboard " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " numerical key are set to respectively:

“1.-”

“2.A：a；B：b，ie、ua；C：c，eng；/”

“3.D：d，ian、uai；E：e；F：f，ang；∨”

“4.G：g，ao；H：h，en；I：zh，i；\”

“5.J：j，uan、van；K：k，ai；L：l，an；の”

“6.M：m，iu；N：n，uang、ve；O：sh，o、uo；ち”

“7.P：p，iao；Q：q，iang；R：r，er、ing；S：s，iong、ong”

“8.T：t，ou；U：ch，u；V：ng，ui、v”

“9.W：w，ei；X：x，ê、ia；Y：y，in；Z：z，un、vn”

(appendix 1)

The voice phonetic plan of common language

One, alphabet

The handwritten form of letter is according to the general writing style of the Latin alphabet.

Two, initial consonant table

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

The ㄅ glass

The ㄆ slope

ㄇ touches

The ㄈ Buddhist

ㄉ obtains

ㄊ spy

ㄋ is slow

ㄌ strangles

g	k	h	j	q	x
						The ㄍ brother	ㄎ section	ㄏ drinks	The ㄐ base	< takes advantage of	ㄒ is uncommon

zh

ch

sh

r

z

c

s

ng

ㄓ knows

ㄔ Chi

The ㄕ poem

ㄖ day

ㄗ money

ㄘ is female

ㄙ thinks

Towering

When giving the phonetic notation of common language word, in order to make the spelling formula brief, zh, ch, sh can economize work:

φ, or

Two, rhythm matrix

(1) " know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think " etc. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i of seven syllables, that is: know, the word spellings such as Chi, poem, day, money, female, think of make zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si.

(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is write as er, is write as r when being used as the ending of a final.For example: " flower " spelled and made huar.The phrase " children " do not used as suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is spelled and is made er tong.

(3) write as ê when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ㄝ is alone.

(4) the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i, when front does not have initial consonant, write as: yi (clothing), ya (), ye (), yao (waist), you (sorrow), yan (cigarette), yin (because of), yang (centre), ying (English), yong (harmony).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that u is capable, when front does not have initial consonant, write as wu (crow), wa (frog), wo (nest), wai (askew), wei (prestige), wan (curved), wen (temperature), wang (Wang), weng (father-in-law).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that v is capable, front does not have initial consonant Time to wait, and is write as yv (circuitous), yve (approximately), yvan (injustice), yvn (swooning).

Initial consonant j followed in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that v is capable, and q, when x spells, is write as jv (residence), qv (district), xv (void); With initial consonant

when n spells, write as

(Lu), nv (female),

(summary), nve (cruel).

(5) iou, uei, when the uen front adds initial consonant, write as: iu, ui, un.Niu (ox) for example, gui (returning),

(opinion).

(6) when giving the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, in order to make the spelling formula brief, ng can economize work

Four, circumflex

High and level tone	Rising tone	Upper sound	Falling tone
				ˉ	ˊ	ˇ	ˋ

Circumflex is marked on the main vowel of syllable.Read not mark softly or gently.For example:

Mother m ā	Fiber crops m á	Horse m ǎ	Scolding m à	Ma
					High and level tone	Rising tone	Upper sound	Falling tone	Softly

Five, syllable-dividing mark

A, o, when the syllable of e beginning is connected to other syllable back, if the boundary of syllable is obscured, separate by syllable-dividing mark ('), for example: p í ' ǎ o (fur-lined jacket).

(appendix 2)

The word phonetic plan of common language

One, initial consonant table

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

ㄅ

ㄆ

ㄇ

ㄈ

ㄉ

ㄊ

ㄋ

ㄌ

g	k	h	j	q	x
						ㄍ	ㄎ	ㄏ	ㄐ	ㄑ	ㄒ

Two, rhythm matrix

(1) " know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think " etc. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i of seven syllables, that is: know, the word spelling works such as Chi, poem, day, money, female, think of

φ i,

ri, zi, ci, si.

(2) add e before zero initial, write as: ea, eo, ee, e б, e ψ,

e λ, e ∫.

(3) before zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, add aa (two writing a), write as: aahm,

aan, aam.

(4) be of little use before sound combines and add v, write as:

(5) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is write as λ, is write as Le when being used as ending of a final suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound.For example: " flower " (suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r") spelled and done

contrast " children " is spelled and is done

(6) write as e ∫ when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ㄝ is alone.

(7) the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i, when front does not have initial consonant, write as: yi (clothing), ya (), ye (),

(waist),

(sorrow), (cigarette),

(because of), y ψ (centre),

(English),

(harmony).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that u is capable, when front does not have initial consonant, write as wu (crow), wa (frog), and wo (nest),

(askew), (prestige),

(curved), w б (temperature), w ψ (Wang),

(father-in-law).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that v is capable, front does not have initial consonant Time to wait, and is write as yv (circuitous),

(approximately), y δ (injustice),

(swooning).

Initial consonant j followed in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that v is capable, and q, when x spells, is write as jv (residence), qv (district), xv (void); With initial consonant when n spells, write as

(Lu), nv (female),

(summary),

(cruel).

(8) when u б front adds initial consonant, write as:

for example:

(ox),

(returning),

(opinion).

Three, circumflex

Second word of some disyllabic word changed voice as softly, if need to refer in particular to out, the symbol " Chi " that can gently read expression be added in the position of the tone after " sound ".For example: " arm " of arm, write as

Circumflex is marked on the back of syllable.Also need softly mark.For example:

Four, junction symbol

When two or three syllables need to be connected, in the identical situation of justice symbol, degeneracy symbol (') connect.For example: (parents).

Claims

1. an input method of using the common language literal code to express Chinese character, it is characterized in that adopting the note of the common language based on Chinese grammar, mandarin pronunciation and justice to accord with unit as basic word-building part, all word-building parts are distributed on the corresponding key mapping of multi-purpose computer or mobile phone by rule, and accordingly Chinese character are inputted with the common language literal code; During input, by pronunciation and meaning rule, Chinese character is mapped as to several word-building parts of common language word, the common language word of each Chinese character mapping means with 1～8 keys, wherein key count n be 1～3 be used for expressing Chinese characters in common use; When input common language word, the order of input keyboard letter, the type of decision inputting symbols; In the situation that the key number is 1≤n≤8, the initial consonant code that first key is the common language word, mean initial consonant; Second simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code that key is the common language word, mean simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; The 3rd tone code that key is the common language word, mean tone; The adopted symbol that the 4th and later key are the common language word, mean the justice symbol; For Chinese character, be zero initial pronunciation, the initial consonant code vacancy, need to be before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first additional function symbol " e "; For voice, are zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciations, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code vacancy, need to be before initial consonant first additional function symbol " aa " (two writing a); For the voice pronunciation that is of little use, need additional function symbol " v " before note; The additional function symbol is not counted in the key number.

2. the input method of expressing Chinese character with the common language literal code according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

2.1) the note unit of common language comprises the writing letter of the voice phonetic of common language, common language, the another formula of writing letter of common language and the tone functional symbol of common language, the contrast relationship of itself and Chinese comprises:

2.1.1) contrast relationship of the initial consonant of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is:

2.1.2) contrast relationship of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is:

2.1.3) contrast relationship of the tone functional symbol of common language word and the tone functional symbol of Chinese characters phonetic is:

2.2) the general semantics symbol is divided into I rank justice symbol and II rank justice accords with totally two kinds, design becomes the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping, with two initial consonants of common language writing letter, sequentially mean, when the individual character in justice symbol vocabulary is the zero initial pronunciation, mean with the additional function symbol e before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, require letter arrangement in each rank justice symbol order of a group to form inequality; During input justice symbol initial consonant, key in the I output display mean initial consonant " zh "; Key in U output display Ф, mean initial consonant " ch "; Key in the O output display

mean initial consonant " sh "; The initial consonant of all the other input and output is all key-position letter; In table, each letter represents the button key mapping of Yi Fu:

2.2.1) the I rank of common language justice symbol expresses basis and the concept system of compressive classification, I rank justice symbol adopts subjective and objective binary sort; The adopted symbol in I rank is divided into I commonly used rank justice symbol and works as by I rank justice symbol two kinds; I commonly used rank justice symbol means with the first initial consonant of the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping, consists of 1 letter; When with I rank justice symbol, two initial consonants with the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping sequentially mean, by 2 letters, formed; The expression of I rank justice symbol is closed and is:

I commonly used rank justice symbol

When according with by I rank justice

2.2.2) the II rank of common language justice symbol expresses nature and the summary of social life and the proterties that things is described in refinement, is used for providing concept to modify to the implication of I rank justice symbol, comprise the macroscopic view classification of social industry and play the vocabulary of modification; When two initial consonants that are specific Chinese two-character word mapping with II rank justice symbol sequentially form; II commonly used rank justice symbol means with the first initial consonant of the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping, consists of 1 letter; When with II rank justice symbol, two initial consonants with the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping sequentially mean, by 2 letters, formed; When with after the justice symbol of II rank, add an II commonly used rank justice symbol, by 3 letters, formed, II rank justice symbol is three kinds of forms altogether; II rank justice symbol is added on after the justice symbol of I commonly used rank while using, must be before the justice symbol of II rank additional function symbol " v "; When II rank justice symbol is added on after according with by I rank justice, directly add II rank justice symbol; Or after additional function symbol " v ", use separately before the justice symbol of II rank; The expression of II rank justice symbol is closed and is:

II commonly used rank justice symbol

When according with by II rank justice

3. an input keyboard that uses the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres to input Chinese character, adopt computer keyboard, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on 26 alphabetical execute key bit positions of universal computer keyboard, it arranges form: " the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by ten of the keyboard female key mappings of upper typesetting set gradually from left to right into:

“Q：q，iang”.“W：w，ei”.“E：e”.“R：r，er、ing”.

“T：t，ou”.“Y：y，in”.“U：ch，u”.“I：zh，i”.

“O：sh，o、uo”.“P：p，iao”.

“A：a”.“S：s，iong、ong；の”.“D：d，ian、uai；/”.

“F：f，ang；-”.“G：g，ao”.“H：h，en”.

“J：j，uan、van；∨”.“K：k，ai；\”.“L：l，an；ち”.

“Z：z，un、vn”.“X：x，ê、ia”.“C：c，eng”.

“V：ng，ui、v”.“B：b，ie、ua”.“N：n，uang、ve”.

“M：m，iu”.

4. an input keyboard that uses the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres to input Chinese character, adopt computer keyboard, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on 32 execute key bit positions of universal computer keyboard, it arranges form: " the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by ten of keyboard upper row's letter keys and

number key set gradually from left to right into:

“Q：q，iang”.“W：w，ei”.“E：e”.“R：r，er、ing”.

“T：t，ou”.“Y：y，in”.“U：ch，u”.“I：zh，i”.

“O：sh，o、uo”.“P：p，iao”.“

uai”.

By row's letter key in nine of universal keyboard and

number key, number key set gradually from left to right into:

“A：a”.“S：s，iong、ong；の”.“D：d，ian；/”.

“K：k，ai；\”.“L：l，an；ち”.“

ui”.“

uang”.

By row's letter key under seven of universal keyboard and

number key,

number key,

number key set gradually from left to right into:

“Z：z，vn”.“X：x，ê、ia”.“C：c，eng”.

“V：ng，v”.“B：b，ie”.“N：n，ve”.

“M：m，iu”.“

uan”.“ ua”.“

un”.

5. an input keyboard that uses the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres to input Chinese character, adopt computing machine 10 key mapping numeric keypads, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on all numerical key bit positions of multi-purpose computer numeric keypad, it arranges form: " numeral. the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; The key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: numeric keypad " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 ", " 0 " numerical key are set to respectively:

“1.A：a；B：b，ie、ua；C：c，eng；-”

“2.D：d，ian、uai；E：e；F：f，ang；/”

“3.G：g，ao；H：h，en；I：zh，i；∨”

“4.J：j，uan、van；K：k，ai；\”

“5.L：l，an；M：m，iu；の”

“6.N：n，uang、ve；P：p，iao；ち”

“7.O：sh，o、uo；Q：q，iang；R：r，er、ing”

“8.S：s，iong、ong；T：t，ou；U：ch，u”

“9.V：ng，ui、v；W：w，ei；X：x，ê、ia”

“0.Y：y，in；Z：z，un、vn”

6. an input keyboard that uses the literal code of common language Two bors d's oeuveres to input Chinese character, adopt mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboards, it is characterized in that the supporting common language phonetic key mapping that is set on all numerical key bit positions of general mobile phone keyboard, it arranges form: " numeral. the key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; The key mapping symbol: the common language initial consonant, arrange simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of common language, common language; Tone ", it arranges rule and is: keyboard " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " numerical key are set to respectively:

“1.-”

“2.A：a；B：b，ie、ua；C：c，eng；/”

“3.D：d，ian、uai；E：e；F：f，ang；∨”

“4.G：g，ao；H：h，en；I：zh，i；\”

“5.J：j，uan、van；K：k，ai；L：l，an；の”

“6.M：m，iu；N：n，uang、ve；O：sh，o、uo；ち”

“7.P：p，iao；Q：q，iang；R：r，er、ing；S：s，iong、ong”

“8.T：t，ou；U：ch，u；V：ng，ui、v”

“9.W：w，ei；X：x，ê、ia；Y：y，in；Z：z，un、vn”