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CN103242753A - Adhesive composition, adhesive film and surface-protective adhesive film - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, adhesive film and surface-protective adhesive film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103242753A
CN103242753A CN2013100491403A CN201310049140A CN103242753A CN 103242753 A CN103242753 A CN 103242753A CN 2013100491403 A CN2013100491403 A CN 2013100491403A CN 201310049140 A CN201310049140 A CN 201310049140A CN 103242753 A CN103242753 A CN 103242753A
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meth
adhesive
film
adhesive composition
adhesive layer
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长仓毅
岛口龙介
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Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
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Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610121969.3A priority Critical patent/CN105585981A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3432Six-membered rings
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/35Heat-activated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/304Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及粘合剂组合物、粘合膜及表面保护膜。本发明提供一种粘合剂组合物、使用其的粘合膜和表面保护膜,所述粘合剂组合物和使用其的粘合膜和表面保护膜具有优异的抗静电性能,并且具有耐腐蚀性,污染性低。在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中,含有熔点为30℃以上的离子性化合物。并且,在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中,(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的酸值为30以下,且含有熔点为30℃以上的离子性化合物。The present invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive film, and a surface protection film. The present invention provides an adhesive composition, an adhesive film using the same, and a surface protective film, the adhesive composition, the adhesive film and the surface protective film using the same have excellent antistatic properties, and have Corrosive, low pollution. In an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer mainly composed of a (meth)acrylate monomer with an alkyl group of C1 to C14 carbon atoms, an ion having a melting point of 30°C or higher is contained. Sexual compounds. In addition, in an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer mainly composed of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having C1 to C14 carbon atoms, the (meth)acrylic The polymer has an acid value of 30 or less and contains an ionic compound having a melting point of 30° C. or higher.

Description

粘合剂组合物、粘合膜及表面保护膜Adhesive composition, adhesive film and surface protection film

技术领域technical field

本发明提供一种具有抗静电性能的粘合剂组合物,以及使用该粘合剂组合物,在树脂膜的至少一个面上形成具有抗静电性能的粘合剂层的粘合膜,以及表面保护膜。根据本发明的粘合膜和表面保护膜具有特别优异的抗静电性能。因此,本发明的表面保护膜能够用于保护以容易产生静电的塑料膜作为组成部件使用的偏光板、相位差板、防反射膜等的光学膜表面的目的。The present invention provides an adhesive composition having antistatic properties, and an adhesive film in which an adhesive layer having antistatic properties is formed on at least one surface of a resin film using the adhesive composition, and the surface protective film. The adhesive films and surface protection films according to the invention have particularly excellent antistatic properties. Therefore, the surface protective film of the present invention can be used for the purpose of protecting the surface of an optical film such as a polarizing plate, retardation plate, antireflection film, etc., which use a plastic film that easily generates static electricity as a component.

背景技术Background technique

一直以来,在构成液晶显示器的偏光板、相位差板、防反射膜等的光学膜的制造工序中,在光学膜的表面暂时贴合表面保护膜。在将光学膜组装入液晶显示器时,将表面保护膜从光学膜剥离而除去。为了保护光学膜表面的表面保护膜仅在制造工序中使用,因此,也被称为工序膜。Conventionally, in the manufacturing process of optical films such as polarizing plates, retardation plates, and antireflection films constituting liquid crystal displays, a surface protective film is temporarily bonded to the surface of the optical film. When assembling an optical film into a liquid crystal display, the surface protection film is peeled and removed from an optical film. The surface protection film for protecting the surface of the optical film is used only in the manufacturing process, so it is also called a process film.

在制造光学膜的工序中使用的表面保护膜,在具有光学透明性的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)树脂膜的一面上形成粘合剂层。此外,直至贴合于光学膜之前,将为了保护该粘合剂层的被剥离处理的剥离膜贴合于粘合剂层的上面。The surface protection film used in the process of manufacturing an optical film has an adhesive layer formed on one side of an optically transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin film. Moreover, the peeling-processed peeling film for protecting this adhesive layer was bonded on the upper surface of an adhesive layer before bonding to an optical film.

而且,由于偏光板、相位差板、防反射膜等的光学膜,在贴合有表面保护膜的状态下,进行伴有液晶显示板的显示能力、色度、对比度、杂质混入等的光学评价的产品检验,因此,对于表面保护膜必要的性能是,在粘合剂层中不附着气泡或杂质。In addition, for optical films such as polarizing plates, phase difference plates, and anti-reflection films, optical evaluations involving display capabilities, chromaticity, contrast, and contamination of liquid crystal display panels, etc. Therefore, the necessary performance for the surface protection film is that no air bubbles or impurities are attached to the adhesive layer.

而且,近年来,需要在将表面保护膜从偏光板、相位差板、防反射膜等的光学膜剥离时防止产生静电的优异的抗静电性能。这是因为从被粘物剥离粘合剂层时,伴随着所产生的静电产生的剥离时的带电有可能使液晶显示器的电气控制电路发生故障。Furthermore, in recent years, excellent antistatic performance that prevents static electricity from being generated when the surface protection film is peeled off from an optical film such as a polarizing plate, a retardation film, and an antireflection film is required. This is because when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off from the adherend, the electrical control circuit of the liquid crystal display may malfunction due to static electricity generated during peeling.

而且,要求即使将偏光板、相位差板、防反射膜等的光学膜贴合于金属性的被粘物例如聚光圈(ベゼル)上也不发生腐蚀的、具有耐腐蚀性的粘合剂组合物。In addition, there is a demand for a corrosion-resistant adhesive combination that does not corrode even when an optical film such as a polarizing plate, retardation film, or antireflection film is bonded to a metallic adherend such as a bezel. thing.

而且,要求在从作为被粘物的偏光板、相位差板、防反射膜等的光学膜剥离表面保护膜时,不污染被粘物,即不产生粘合剂残留。Furthermore, when the surface protective film is peeled off from an optical film such as a polarizing plate, a retardation film, and an antireflection film as an adherend, it is required that the adherend is not contaminated, that is, no adhesive residue is generated.

这样,近年来,从适合于使用表面保护膜的容易使用的观点出发,作为对于构成表面保护膜的粘合剂层的要求性能,要求:(1)具有优异的抗静电性能;(2)具有耐腐蚀性;(3)防止粘合剂残留的发生等。In this way, in recent years, from the viewpoint of ease of use suitable for the use of surface protection films, as the required performance for the adhesive layer constituting the surface protection film, it is required that: (1) have excellent antistatic performance; (2) have Corrosion resistance; (3) Prevent the occurrence of adhesive residue, etc.

然而,虽然能够满足作为对于构成表面保护膜的粘合剂层的要求性能的这些(1)~(3)的分别单独的要求性能,但是非常难以同时满足在表面保护膜的粘合剂层中所要求的(1)~(3)的所有要求性能。However, although each of these (1) to (3) individually required performances as required performances for the adhesive layer constituting the surface protection film can be satisfied, it is very difficult to simultaneously satisfy the requirements in the adhesive layer of the surface protection film. All required properties of (1) to (3) required.

例如,关于具有优异的抗静电性能,作为赋予表面保护膜抗静电性能的方法,显示有向基材膜捏合入抗静电剂的方法等。作为抗静电剂,例如公开了(a)具有季铵盐、吡啶嗡盐、伯至叔氨基等的阳离子基的各种阳离子抗静电剂;(b)具有磺酸盐基、硫酸酯盐基、磷酸酯盐基、膦酸盐基等的阴离子基的阴离子抗静电剂;(c)氨基酸类、氨基硫酸酯类等的两性抗静电剂、(d)氨基醇类、甘油类、聚乙二醇类等的非离子抗静电剂;(e)将如上所述的抗静电剂高分子量化得到的高分子型抗静电剂等(专利文献1)。For example, regarding having excellent antistatic performance, a method of kneading an antistatic agent into a base film has been shown as a method of imparting antistatic performance to a surface protection film. As antistatic agents, for example, (a) various cationic antistatic agents having cationic groups such as quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium salts, primary to tertiary amino groups; (b) having sulfonate groups, sulfate ester groups, Anionic antistatic agents based on anionic groups such as phosphate and phosphonate groups; (c) amphoteric antistatic agents such as amino acids and aminosulfuric acid esters, (d) amino alcohols, glycerin, polyethylene glycol (e) polymer antistatic agents obtained by increasing the molecular weight of the above-mentioned antistatic agents, etc. (Patent Document 1).

并且,近年来,不只提出将这样的抗静电剂包含在基材膜里、或涂布于基材膜表面,还提出直接地使粘合剂层含有这样的抗静电剂。In addition, in recent years, it has been proposed not only to include such an antistatic agent in a base film or to apply it on the surface of a base film, but also to directly contain such an antistatic agent in an adhesive layer.

并且,作为以往的抗静电剂使用碱金属盐,例如,专利文献2中公开有作为(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物中的离子物质,使用选自高氯酸的碱金属盐、高氯酸的碱土金属盐、有机硼络合物的碱金属盐和有机硼络合物的碱土金属盐中的1种。但是,含有由碱金属盐形成的抗静电剂的粘合剂组合物,由于具有金属腐蚀性,因此,在被粘物为金属的情况下,发生腐蚀。因此,需要在具有优异的抗静电性能的同时具有耐腐蚀性的粘合剂组合物。In addition, as a conventional antistatic agent, an alkali metal salt is used. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses that as an ionic substance in a (meth)acrylic polymer, an alkali metal salt selected from perchloric acid and a compound selected from perchloric acid are used. One of alkaline earth metal salts, alkali metal salts of organoboron complexes, and alkaline earth metal salts of organoboron complexes. However, since an adhesive composition containing an antistatic agent composed of an alkali metal salt has metal corrosion properties, corrosion occurs when the adherend is a metal. Therefore, there is a need for an adhesive composition having corrosion resistance while having excellent antistatic properties.

并且,关于防止粘合剂残留的产生,例如提出了对于丙烯酸类树脂100重量份以0.0001~10重量份向丙烯酸类树脂中混合异氰酸酯类化合物的硬化剂和特定的硅酸盐低聚物而得到的粘合剂组合物(专利文献3)。In addition, regarding the prevention of adhesive residues, for example, it has been proposed to mix an isocyanate compound curing agent and a specific silicate oligomer into an acrylic resin in an amount of 0.0001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of an acrylic resin. adhesive composition (Patent Document 3).

专利文献3中,以烷基的碳原子数为约2~12的丙烯酸烷基酯、烷基的碳原子数为约4~12的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯等为主要单体成分,例如,能够包含含有羧基的单体等的、含有其它官能团的单体成分。一般地,优选含有50重量%以上的上述主要单体,并且,希望含有官能团的单体成分的含量为0.001~50重量%,优选0.001~25重量%,更优选0.01~25重量%。由于专利文献3中记载的粘合剂组合物即使在高温下或者高温高湿下,凝聚力和粘合力的经时变化也是小的,并且,对曲面的粘合力中也显示出色的效果,另外,不发生粘合剂的起泡或剥离。In Patent Document 3, an alkyl acrylate having an alkyl group of about 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group of about 4 to 12 carbon atoms are used as main monomer components, for example, Other functional group-containing monomer components such as carboxyl group-containing monomers can be contained. Generally, it is preferable to contain 50% by weight or more of the above-mentioned main monomers, and the content of monomer components containing functional groups is desirably 0.001 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 25% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 25% by weight. Since the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 3 has little change in cohesion and adhesive force over time even under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity, and also shows an excellent effect in adhesive force to curved surfaces, In addition, no blistering or peeling of the adhesive occurred.

一般地,如果将粘合剂层制成柔性性状,则粘合剂残留变得容易发生。即,容易变得错误地贴合时剥离困难、重新贴合困难。因此,需要将具有羧基等的官能团的单体交联于主剂上,将粘合剂层制成一定的硬度,防止粘合剂残留的发生。In general, when the adhesive layer is made flexible, adhesive residue tends to occur. That is, it is easy to make peeling difficult and rebonding difficult at the time of erroneous bonding. Therefore, it is necessary to cross-link monomers having functional groups such as carboxyl groups on the main agent to make the adhesive layer have a certain hardness and prevent the occurrence of adhesive residue.

另外,关于防止粘合剂残留的发生,已知有以下提案。以具有碳原子数为7以下的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯与含有羧基的共聚化合物的共聚物作为主要成分,用交联剂对其进行交联处理得到丙烯酸类粘合剂层,用该粘合剂层贴合后经过长时间,则粘合剂向被粘物一侧的转移以及对于被粘物的粘合力经时上升。为了解决该问题,已知如下粘合剂(压敏粘合剂):所述粘合剂通过使用具有碳原子数为8~10的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯与具有醇性羟基的共聚性化合物的共聚物、用交联剂对其交联处理而得到(专利文献4)。In addition, the following proposals are known for preventing occurrence of adhesive residue. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained by using a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 7 or less carbon atoms and a copolymer compound containing a carboxyl group as a main component, and subjecting it to a cross-linking treatment with a cross-linking agent After a long time has elapsed after bonding the adhesive layer, the transfer of the adhesive to the adherend side and the adhesive force to the adherend increase over time. In order to solve this problem, an adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive) is known in which an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms and an alcoholic A copolymer of a copolymerizable compound of a hydroxyl group is obtained by crosslinking treatment with a crosslinking agent (Patent Document 4).

还提出如下粘合剂等:所述粘合剂通过在上述同样的共聚物中少量混合(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯与含有羧基的共聚性化合物的共聚物、用交联剂对其交联处理而得到。但是,当将这些粘合剂用于表面张力低、表面光滑的塑料板等的表面保护中时,有由于加工时或保存时的加热产生浮起等的剥离现象。Adhesives such as those obtained by mixing a small amount of a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable compound in the same copolymer as above, and crosslinking it with a crosslinking agent have also been proposed. obtained by processing. However, when these adhesives are used for the surface protection of plastic plates with low surface tension and smooth surfaces, peeling phenomena such as floating may occur due to heating during processing or storage.

[现有技术文献][Prior art literature]

[专利文献][Patent Document]

[专利文献1]日本专利特开平11-070629号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-070629

[专利文献2]日本专利特开2006-199873号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-199873

[专利文献3]日本专利特开平8-199130号公报[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-199130

[专利文献4]日本专利特开昭63-225677号公报[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-225677

发明内容Contents of the invention

[发明要解决的课题][Problem to be solved by the invention]

以往的具有抗静电性能的粘合剂组合物,在要求优异的抗静电性能的用途中,作为使其含有的抗静电剂使用碱金属盐。但是,如果使用碱金属盐,则在被粘物是金属的情况下发生腐蚀。另外,以往的表面保护膜由于具有对于被粘物的污染性,因此不能够满足在表面保护膜中使用的粘合剂层所要求的要求性能。Conventional adhesive compositions having antistatic performance have used alkali metal salts as antistatic agents to be contained in applications requiring excellent antistatic performance. However, if an alkali metal salt is used, corrosion occurs when the adherend is metal. In addition, the conventional surface protection film cannot satisfy the required performance required for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the surface protection film because of its contaminating property to the adherend.

本发明借鉴了上述情况。本发明的课题是提供一种粘合剂组合物、使用其的粘合膜和表面保护膜,所述粘合剂组合物具有优异的抗静电性能,并且具有耐腐蚀性,污染性低。The present invention takes advantage of the foregoing. An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition having excellent antistatic performance, corrosion resistance, and low staining property, an adhesive film using the same, and a surface protection film.

[解决课题的方法][method to solve the problem]

本发明粘合剂组合物将含有熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物,具有耐腐蚀性,得到优异的抗静电性能作为技术思想。另外,由于含有具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸类单体,能够得到粘合剂残留少,污染性低的粘合剂组合物。通过使用这样的粘合剂组合物,能够提供具有优异的抗静电性能,并且具有耐腐蚀性,污染性低的粘合剂组合物,使用其的粘合膜和表面保护膜。The adhesive composition of the present invention contains an ionic compound having a melting point of 30° C. or higher, has corrosion resistance, and obtains excellent antistatic performance as a technical idea. Moreover, since the (meth)acrylic-type monomer which has a hydroxyl group is contained, the adhesive composition with little adhesive residue and low staining property can be obtained. By using such an adhesive composition, it is possible to provide an adhesive composition having excellent antistatic performance, corrosion resistance, and low contamination, an adhesive film and a surface protection film using the same.

为了解决上述课题,本发明提供一种粘合剂组合物,其在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中含有熔点为30℃以上的离子性化合物。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an adhesive composition comprising (meth)acrylic acid ester monomers whose main components are C1-C14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. The adhesive composition of the product contains an ionic compound with a melting point of 30°C or higher.

另外,本发明提供一种粘合剂组合物,其在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中,(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的酸值在30以下,且含有熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物。In addition, the present invention provides an adhesive composition, which contains (meth)acrylic polymer mainly composed of (meth)acrylic acid ester monomers whose carbon atoms in the alkyl group are C1-C14. In the mixture composition, the (meth)acrylic polymer has an acid value of 30 or less and contains an ionic compound having a melting point of 30° C. or higher.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物优选含有具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸类单体。The aforementioned (meth)acrylic polymer preferably contains a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group.

另外,本发明提供一种粘合膜,其在树脂膜的一面或两面上形成使前述粘合剂组合物交联而成的粘合剂层。Moreover, this invention provides the adhesive film which formed the adhesive layer which crosslinked the said adhesive composition on one surface or both surfaces of a resin film.

另外,本发明提供一种表面保护膜,其为在树脂膜的一面上形成粘合剂层而得到的表面保护膜,所述粘合剂层通过使前述粘合剂组合物交联而得到,用圆珠笔在经由前述粘合剂层贴合于被粘物的表面保护膜上描绘后,从被粘物剥离,没有对于被粘物的污染的转移。In addition, the present invention provides a surface protection film obtained by forming an adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the aforementioned adhesive composition on one surface of a resin film, After drawing with a ballpoint pen on the surface protective film bonded to the adherend via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it was peeled off from the adherend without transfer of contamination to the adherend.

前述表面保护膜优选作为偏光板的表面保护膜的用途使用。并且,优选在前述树脂膜的与形成前述粘合剂层的一侧相反的面上,实施抗静电和抗污染处理。The aforementioned surface protection film is preferably used as a surface protection film of a polarizing plate. Furthermore, it is preferable to perform antistatic and antifouling treatments on the surface of the aforementioned resin film opposite to the side on which the aforementioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed.

[发明效果][Invention effect]

依据本发明,能够提供具有优异的抗静电性能、并且具有对于被粘物的耐腐蚀性、污染性低的粘合剂组合物以及使用其而形成的粘合膜和表面保护膜。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive composition having excellent antistatic performance, corrosion resistance to an adherend, and low contamination, and an adhesive film and a surface protection film formed using the same.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,基于优选的实施方案说明本发明。Next, the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments.

本发明的粘合剂组合物,在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中含有熔点为30℃以上的离子性化合物。In the adhesive composition of the present invention, in an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer whose main component is a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer with an alkyl group having C1 to C14 carbon atoms Contains ionic compounds with a melting point of 30°C or higher.

另外,本发明的粘合剂组合物,在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中,(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的酸值为30以下,且含有熔点为30℃以上的离子性化合物。In addition, the adhesive composition of the present invention is combined with an adhesive containing a (meth)acrylic polymer mainly composed of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having C1 to C14 carbon atoms. In the product, the (meth)acrylic polymer has an acid value of 30 or less and contains an ionic compound having a melting point of 30° C. or higher.

作为烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体,可以举出:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯等。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的烷基可以为直链、支链、环状的任何一种。烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体相对于(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的重量比优选为50~100%。As a (meth)acrylate monomer whose alkyl group has C1 to C14 carbon atoms, there are listed: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, ( Isopropyl methacrylate, Butyl (meth)acrylate, Isobutyl (meth)acrylate, Pentyl (meth)acrylate, Hexyl (meth)acrylate, Heptyl (meth)acrylate, ( Octyl methacrylate, Isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, Nonyl (meth)acrylate, Isononyl (meth)acrylate, Acrylic acid (meth) Decyl ester, Undecyl (meth)acrylate, Lauryl (meth)acrylate, Tridecyl (meth)acrylate, Myristyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth) ) cyclopentyl acrylate, (meth)cyclohexyl acrylate, etc. The alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The weight ratio of the (meth)acrylate monomer whose alkyl group has C1 to C14 carbon atoms to the (meth)acrylic polymer is preferably 50 to 100%.

(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物优选含有具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸类单体。作为具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸类单体,可以举出:(甲基)丙烯酸8-羟基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羟基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸羟基烷基酯类;N-羟基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、N-羟甲基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、N-羟乙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺等的含有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酰胺类等。The (meth)acrylic polymer preferably contains a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group. Examples of (meth)acrylic monomers having a hydroxyl group include 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate; N-hydroxy(meth)acrylamide, N-methylol(meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl Hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylamides, such as (meth)acrylamide, etc.

(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物可以含有具有羧基的可共聚单体。作为含有羧基的可共聚单体,可以举出:(甲基)丙烯酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、马来酸、富马酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧戊酯等。The (meth)acrylic polymer may contain a copolymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group. Examples of carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomers include: (meth)acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate Esters etc.

另外,(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物也可以含有上述以外的共聚乙烯基单体。作为其它的共聚乙烯基单体,可以举出:(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等含有芳香基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯类,以及苯乙烯、丙烯酰胺、丙烯腈、甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、醋酸乙烯酯、氯化乙烯等各种乙烯基单体。In addition, the (meth)acrylic polymer may contain copolymerized vinyl monomers other than the above. Examples of other copolymerized vinyl monomers include aromatic group-containing (meth)acrylates such as benzyl (meth)acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, acrylamide, etc. , acrylonitrile, methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and other vinyl monomers.

但是,如果过分添加含有羧基的单体等的显示酸性的单体(以下称为酸性单体),则由于这些酸,恐怕腐蚀性会变大。因此,(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的酸值优选在30以下。However, if acidic monomers such as carboxyl group-containing monomers (hereinafter referred to as acidic monomers) are excessively added, there is a possibility that corrosion may increase due to these acids. Therefore, the acid value of the (meth)acrylic polymer is preferably 30 or less.

本文,“酸值”为表示酸含量的指标之一,其用中和1g具有酸性成分的聚合物所需要的氢氧化钾的mg数表示。Here, the "acid value" is one of the indicators showing the acid content, and it is expressed in mg of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of a polymer having an acidic component.

为了赋予抗静电性能,本发明的粘合剂组合物优选含有抗静电剂。抗静电剂优选常温(例如30℃)下为固体,更具体地说,为熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物。这样的抗静电剂由于比碱金属盐的熔点低,而且具有长链烷基,因此推测与丙烯酸类共聚物的亲和性高。In order to impart antistatic performance, the adhesive composition of the present invention preferably contains an antistatic agent. The antistatic agent is preferably solid at normal temperature (for example, 30° C.), more specifically, an ionic compound with a melting point of 30° C. or higher. Since such an antistatic agent has a lower melting point than an alkali metal salt and has a long-chain alkyl group, it is presumed to have a high affinity with an acrylic copolymer.

作为熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物,为具有阳离子和阴离子的离子性化合物,可以举出以下化合物:阳离子为吡啶嗡阳离子、咪唑鎓阳离子、嘧啶鎓阳离子、吡唑鎓阳离子、吡咯鎓阳离子、铵基阳离子等的含氮鎓阳离子、或磷鎓阳离子、硫鎓阳离子等,阴离子为六氟化磷酸根(PF6 -)、硫氰酸根(SCN-)、烷基苯磺酸根(RC6H4SO3 -)、高氯酸根(ClO4 -)、四氟化硼酸根(BF4 -)等的无机或有机阴离子的化合物。通过选择烷基的链长或取代基的位置、个数等,能够得到熔点在30℃以上的物质。阳离子优选季含氮鎓阳离子,可以举出:1-烷基吡啶嗡(2~6位的碳原子有取代基也可以,无取代也可以)等的季吡啶嗡阳离子、1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓(2、4、5位的碳原子有取代基也可以,无取代也可以)等的季咪唑鎓阳离子、四烷基铵基等的季铵阳离子等。离子性化合物的熔点优选为30~80℃。作为阳离子可以有的取代基,可以举出烷基、芳基等。前述离子性化合物由于不是碱金属盐,因此可以解决现有技术的碱金属盐具有金属腐蚀性的问题。The ionic compound having a melting point of 30° C. or higher is an ionic compound having a cation and an anion, and the following compounds are exemplified: the cation is a pyridinium cation, an imidazolium cation, a pyrimidinium cation, a pyrazolium cation, a pyrrolium cation, Nitrogenous cations such as ammonium cations, or phosphonium cations, sulfonium cations, etc., and anions such as hexafluorophosphate (PF 6 - ), thiocyanate (SCN - ), alkylbenzenesulfonate (RC 6 H 4 SO 3 - ), perchlorate (ClO 4 - ), tetrafluoroborate (BF 4 - ) and other inorganic or organic anion compounds. A substance having a melting point of 30°C or higher can be obtained by selecting the chain length of the alkyl group or the position and number of substituents. The cation is preferably a quaternary nitrogen-containing onium cation, and examples include: quaternary pyridinium cations such as 1-alkylpyridinium (the carbon atom at the 2-6 position may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted), and 1,3-dioxane Quaternary imidazolium cations such as imidazolium (the carbon atoms at positions 2, 4, and 5 may be substituted or unsubstituted), quaternary ammonium cations such as tetraalkylammonium groups, and the like. The melting point of the ionic compound is preferably 30 to 80°C. An alkyl group, an aryl group, etc. are mentioned as a substituent which a cation may have. Since the above-mentioned ionic compound is not an alkali metal salt, it can solve the problem that the alkali metal salt in the prior art has metal corrosion.

本发明的粘合剂组合物中使用的主剂(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物可以通过以1种或2种以上的烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体作为主要成分,根据需要添加其它单体,使其聚合而合成。(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的聚合方法没有特别地限定,可以使用溶液聚合、乳液聚合等合适的聚合方法。The main agent (meth)acrylic polymer used in the adhesive composition of the present invention can be a (meth)acrylate monomer with one or more carbon atoms of the alkyl group being C1~C14 As a main component, other monomers are added as needed, and polymerized to synthesize. The polymerization method of the (meth)acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and suitable polymerization methods such as solution polymerization and emulsion polymerization can be used.

本发明的粘合剂组合物优选在形成粘合剂层时交联粘合剂聚合物。作为使其进行交联反应的方法,粘合剂组合物可以含有已知的交联剂,也可以通过紫外线(UV)等的光交联使其交联。作为交联剂,可以举出:2官能团或3官能团以上的异氰酸酯化合物,2官能团或3官能团以上的环氧化合物,2官能团或3官能团以上的丙烯酸酯化合物,金属螯合物化合物等。The adhesive composition of the present invention preferably crosslinks the adhesive polymer when forming the adhesive layer. As a method for causing the crosslinking reaction, the adhesive composition may contain a known crosslinking agent, or may be crosslinked by photocrosslinking such as ultraviolet rays (UV). Examples of the crosslinking agent include isocyanate compounds with difunctional or trifunctional groups or more, epoxy compounds with difunctional or trifunctional group or more, acrylate compounds with difunctional or trifunctional groups or more, metal chelate compounds, and the like.

另外,作为其它成分,可以适当地混合硅烷偶联剂、抗氧化剂、表面活性剂、交联促进剂、增塑剂、填充剂、硬化促进剂、硬化抑制剂、加工助剂、抗老化剂等的公知添加剂。可以单独或2种以上组合使用这些添加剂。In addition, as other components, silane coupling agents, antioxidants, surfactants, crosslinking accelerators, plasticizers, fillers, hardening accelerators, hardening inhibitors, processing aids, antiaging agents, etc. can be mixed appropriately known additives. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

使前述粘合剂组合物交联得到的粘合剂层的表面电阻率优选在5.0×10+10Ω/□以下。此外,该粘合剂层的剥离带电压优选为±0~1kV。另外,在本发明中,所述“±0~1kV”意思是0~-1kV和0~+1kV,即,-1~+1kV。由于表面电阻率大时放掉剥离时由于带电产生的静电的性能差,因此,通过使得表面电阻率足够小,能够降低伴随从被粘物剥离粘合剂层时产生的静电生成的剥离带电压,抑制对被粘物的电气控制电路等的影响。The surface resistivity of the adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the aforementioned adhesive composition is preferably 5.0×10 +10 Ω/□ or less. In addition, the peeling voltage of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably ±0 to 1 kV. In addition, in the present invention, the "±0~1kV" means 0~-1kV and 0~+1kV, that is, -1~+1kV. When the surface resistivity is large, the performance of releasing static electricity due to charging during peeling is poor. Therefore, by making the surface resistivity sufficiently small, the peeling charge voltage accompanying the static electricity generated when the adhesive layer is peeled off from the adherend can be reduced. , To suppress the impact on the electrical control circuit of the adherend, etc.

使本发明的粘合剂组合物交联得到的粘合剂层(交联后的粘合剂)的凝胶分数优选为95~100%。这样,由于凝胶分数高,能够使低速剥离时的粘合力没有变得过大,降低从共聚物的未聚合单体或寡聚物的溶出,改善防污染性、高温·高湿中的耐久性,抑制被粘物的污染。The gel fraction of the adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present invention (crosslinked adhesive) is preferably 95 to 100%. In this way, due to the high gel fraction, the adhesive force at the time of low-speed peeling can not become too large, the elution of unpolymerized monomers or oligomers from the copolymer can be reduced, and the anti-pollution property, high temperature and high humidity can be improved. Durability, inhibits contamination of adherends.

本发明的粘合膜是使本发明的粘合剂组合物交联得到的粘合剂层在树脂膜的一面或两面上形成的粘合膜。此外,本发明的表面保护膜是使本发明的粘合剂组合物交联得到的粘合剂层在树脂膜的一面上形成的表面保护膜。本发明的粘合剂组合物由于具有优异的抗静电性能,并且具有对于被粘物的耐腐蚀性,污染性低,因此,将本发明的表面保护膜贴合于被粘物上,即使用圆珠笔经由粘合剂层在表面保护膜上描绘后,从被粘物上剥离,也没有向被粘物的转移污染。因此,本发明的表面保护膜能够作为偏光板的表面保护膜的用途适当地使用。The adhesive film of the present invention is an adhesive film in which an adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present invention is formed on one or both surfaces of a resin film. In addition, the surface protection film of the present invention is a surface protection film in which an adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition of the present invention is formed on one surface of a resin film. Since the adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent antistatic performance, and has corrosion resistance to the adherend, and has low pollution, therefore, the surface protection film of the present invention is attached to the adherend, that is, use After the ballpoint pen was drawn on the surface protection film through the adhesive layer, it was peeled off from the adherend, and there was no transfer contamination to the adherend. Therefore, the surface protection film of this invention can be used suitably as the use of the surface protection film of a polarizing plate.

作为粘合剂层的基材膜、保护粘合面的剥离膜(隔片)可以使用聚酯膜等的树脂膜等。Resin films, such as a polyester film, etc. can be used as a base film of an adhesive layer, and the peeling film (separator) which protects an adhesive surface.

在基材膜中,在树脂膜的与粘合剂层形成侧相反的面上,能够实施通过硅酮类、氟类的脱模剂或涂层剂、二氧化硅微粒等的防污染处理;通过抗静电剂的涂布或捏合等的抗静电处理。In the substrate film, on the surface of the resin film opposite to the side where the adhesive layer is formed, anti-pollution treatment with silicone-based, fluorine-based mold release agents or coating agents, silica particles, etc. can be implemented; Antistatic treatment by coating or kneading of an antistatic agent.

在剥离膜中,在粘合剂层的与粘合面粘合侧的面上,实施通过硅酮类、氟类的脱模剂等的脱模处理。In the release film, the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the side to be bonded to the adhesive surface is subjected to a mold release treatment with a silicone-based or fluorine-based mold release agent or the like.

在偏光板用表面保护膜等的光学用表面保护膜的情况中,基材膜和粘合剂层优选具有足够的透明性。In the case of a surface protection film for optics such as a surface protection film for polarizing plates, the base film and the adhesive layer preferably have sufficient transparency.

实施例Example

下面,基于实施例,具体说明本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples.

<粘合剂组合物的制备><Preparation of Adhesive Composition>

[实施例1][Example 1]

向配备有搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝器和氮导入管的反应装置中导入氮气,将反应装置内的空气用氮气置换。然后,向反应装置中加入丙烯酸2-乙基己酯100重量份、丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯5.0重量份和溶剂(乙酸乙酯)100重量份。然后,经过2小时滴入作为聚合引发剂的偶氮二异丁腈0.1重量份,于65℃使其反应8小时,得到丙烯酸类共聚物溶液。采用丙烯酸类共聚物的一部分作为下述酸值的测定样品使用。Nitrogen was introduced into a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and the air in the reaction apparatus was replaced with nitrogen. Then, 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 5.0 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 100 parts by weight of a solvent (ethyl acetate) were added to the reaction device. Then, 0.1 weight part of azobisisobutyronitrile was dripped as a polymerization initiator over 2 hours, and it was made to react at 65 degreeC for 8 hours, and the acrylic-type copolymer solution was obtained. A part of the acrylic copolymer was used as a measurement sample of the acid value described below.

对于该丙烯酸类共聚物溶液,添加1-辛基吡啶嗡六氟化磷酸盐1.5重量份、コロネートHX(六亚甲基二异氰酸酯化合物的异氰脲酸酯体)1.5重量份、二月桂酸二辛基锡0.02重量份,搅拌混合,得到实施例1的粘合剂组合物。To this acrylic copolymer solution, 1.5 parts by weight of 1-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1.5 parts by weight of Coronet HX (isocyanurate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate compound), 1.5 parts by weight of dilauric acid di 0.02 parts by weight of octyltin were stirred and mixed to obtain the adhesive composition of Example 1.

[实施例2~4和比较例1~3][Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3]

单体和添加剂的组成每一个按照表1所记载的那样设定,除此以外,按照与上述实施例1的粘合剂组合物同样地,得到实施例2~4和比较例1~3的粘合剂组合物。The compositions of monomers and additives were set as described in Table 1, except that, in the same manner as the adhesive composition of Example 1 above, the adhesive compositions of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were obtained. Adhesive composition.

此处,在丙烯酸类共聚物溶液的聚合前向反应装置中添加(A)丙烯酸类单体、(B)羟基单体、(C)酸性单体,向聚合后的丙烯酸类共聚物溶液中添加(D)异氰酸酯(NCO)交联剂、(E)交联促进剂、(F)抗静电剂作为添加剂。Here, (A) acrylic monomer, (B) hydroxyl monomer, (C) acidic monomer are added to the reaction device before polymerization of the acrylic copolymer solution, and then added to the acrylic copolymer solution after polymerization (D) Isocyanate (NCO) crosslinking agent, (E) crosslinking accelerator, (F) antistatic agent as additives.

表1中,各成分的混合比例用括号圈起,表示以(A)组的总和为100重量份所要求的重量份的数值。并且,表2中显示表1中使用的各成分的缩写对应的化合物名称。另外,コロネート(注册商标)HX和同样的HL和同样的L-45是日本ポリウレタン工业株式会社的商品名,タケネート(注册商标)D-140N是三井化学株式会社的商品名。关于表2的异氰酸酯(NCO)交联剂的化合物名称,HDI、IPDI、TMP的意思分别是六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷。In Table 1, the mixing ratio of each component is enclosed in parentheses, and represents the numerical value of the required parts by weight with the total of (A) group being 100 parts by weight. In addition, Table 2 shows the compound names corresponding to the abbreviations of the components used in Table 1. Coronet (registered trademark) HX, the same HL and the same L-45 are trade names of Nippon Polyuretan Industry Co., Ltd., and Takenet (registered trademark) D-140N is a trade name of Mitsui Chemicals Corporation. Regarding the compound names of the isocyanate (NCO) crosslinking agents in Table 2, HDI, IPDI, and TMP mean hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and trimethylolpropane, respectively.

[表1][Table 1]

Figure BDA00002830248900091
Figure BDA00002830248900091

[表2][Table 2]

Figure BDA00002830248900101
Figure BDA00002830248900101

<表面保护膜的制备><Preparation of surface protection film>

将实施例1的粘合剂组合物涂布于由硅酮树脂涂层的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜形成的剥离膜上后,通过于90℃的干燥除去溶剂,得到粘合剂层的厚度为25μm的粘合片。然后,将粘合片转移至一面上经抗静电和防污染处理的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜的经抗静电和防污染处理面的反面,得到具有“经抗静电和防污染处理的PET膜/粘合剂层/剥离膜(硅酮树脂涂层的PET膜)”的层压结构的实施例1的表面保护膜。After coating the adhesive composition of Example 1 on a release film formed of a silicone resin-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, the solvent was removed by drying at 90°C to obtain The thickness of the adhesive layer is an adhesive sheet of 25 μm. Then, the adhesive sheet was transferred to the opposite side of the antistatic and antifouling treated side of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having antistatic and antifouling treatment on one side to obtain a The surface protection film of Example 1 of the laminated structure of anti-pollution-treated PET film/adhesive layer/release film (silicone resin-coated PET film)".

[实施例2~4和比较例1~3][Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3]

分别使用实施例2~4和比较例1~3的粘合剂组合物代替实施例1的粘合剂组合物,除此之外,与上述实施例1的表面保护膜同样,得到实施例2~4和比较例1~3的表面保护膜。Using the adhesive composition of Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 respectively instead of the adhesive composition of Example 1, except that, in the same manner as the surface protection film of Example 1 above, Example 2 was obtained. ~4 and the surface protective film of Comparative Examples 1~3.

<试验方法和评价><Test method and evaluation>

将实施例1~4和比较例1~3中的表面保护膜于23℃、50%RH的气氛下老化7天后,剥离剥离膜(硅酮树脂涂层的PET膜),将暴露出粘合剂层的物质贴合于铝箔上后,于60℃、90%RH的高温高湿气氛下放置48小时,然后将其作为腐蚀性的测定样品。After aging the surface protection films in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in an atmosphere of 23°C and 50% RH for 7 days, peel off the release film (silicone resin-coated PET film), and expose the adhesive film. After the substance of the agent layer is pasted on the aluminum foil, it is placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere of 60°C and 90%RH for 48 hours, and then it is used as a corrosion measurement sample.

进而,经由粘合剂层将该暴露出粘合剂层的表面保护膜贴合于粘贴在液晶盒上的偏光板的表面,放置1天后,经50℃、5个大气压、20分钟的高压釜处理,于室温进一步放置12小时,将经以上得到的物质作为粘合力、剥离带电压的测试样品。Furthermore, the surface protective film with the exposed adhesive layer was attached to the surface of the polarizing plate attached to the liquid crystal cell through the adhesive layer, and after standing for 1 day, it was subjected to an autoclave at 50° C., 5 atmospheres, and 20 minutes. After treatment, it was further left at room temperature for 12 hours, and the material obtained above was used as a test sample for adhesion and peeling voltage.

<酸值的测定方法><Measurement method of acid value>

丙烯酸类共聚物的酸值,将样品溶解于溶剂(二乙醚和乙醇以体积比2:1混合的物质)中,使用电位差自动滴定装置(京都电子工业制,AT-610),使用0.1上述电位差滴定装置,用浓度为约0.1mol/l的氢氧化钾乙醇溶液进行电位差滴定,测定为了中和样品所需的氢氧化钾乙醇溶液的量。然后,通过下式求得酸值。For the acid value of acrylic copolymers, a sample was dissolved in a solvent (a mixture of diethyl ether and ethanol at a volume ratio of 2:1), using a potentiometric automatic titration device (manufactured by Kyoto Denshi Kogyo, AT-610), using 0.1 of the above Potentiometric titration device, carry out potentiometric titration with potassium hydroxide ethanol solution with a concentration of about 0.1 mol/l, and measure the amount of potassium hydroxide ethanol solution required to neutralize the sample. Then, the acid value was calculated|required by the following formula.

酸值=(B×f×5.611)/SAcid value = (B × f × 5.611) / S

B=滴定中使用的0.1mol/l氢氧化钾乙醇溶液的量(ml)B = the amount of 0.1mol/l potassium hydroxide ethanol solution used in the titration (ml)

f=0.1mol/l氢氧化钾乙醇溶液的因子f=factor of 0.1mol/l potassium hydroxide ethanol solution

S=样品的固体成分的质量(g)S=mass of the solid component of the sample (g)

<粘合力的测定><Measurement of Adhesive Strength>

以下述剥离强度作为粘合力:使用拉力试验机以拉伸速度为30m/min向180°方向剥离通过上述得到的测试样品(在偏光板表面贴合25mm宽的表面保护膜的物质)测定的剥离强度(N/25mm)。The following peel strength is used as the adhesive force: Measured by peeling the test sample obtained above (a surface protective film with a width of 25 mm on the surface of the polarizing plate) using a tensile tester at a tensile speed of 30 m/min in a direction of 180° Peel strength (N/25mm).

<剥离带电压的测定方法><Measurement method of peeling voltage>

以30m/min的拉伸速度180°剥离如上所述得到的测试样品时,使用高精度静电传感器SK-035、SK-200(株式会社キーエンス制造)测定偏光板带电产生的电压(带电压),以测定值的最大值作为剥离带电压(kV)。When the test sample obtained above was peeled off at a tensile speed of 30 m/min at 180°, the voltage (charged voltage) generated by charging the polarizer was measured using a high-precision electrostatic sensor SK-035, SK-200 (manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.), The maximum value of the measured value was taken as the stripping voltage (kV).

<腐蚀性的评价方法><Evaluation method of corrosion>

将样品贴合于铝箔上后,在60℃×90%RH的高温高湿条件下放置48小时。然后,从铝箔剥离样品,目视确认铝箔表面,以下述基准评价。After attaching the sample to the aluminum foil, it was left for 48 hours under high temperature and high humidity conditions of 60°C×90%RH. Then, the sample was peeled off from the aluminum foil, the surface of the aluminum foil was visually confirmed, and it evaluated by the following reference|standard.

○:未确认铝箔表面变色。◯: Discoloration on the surface of the aluminum foil was not confirmed.

△:确认铝箔表面的一部分变色。Δ: Partial discoloration of the surface of the aluminum foil was confirmed.

×:确认铝箔表面变色。×: Discoloration of the surface of the aluminum foil was confirmed.

<污染性的评价方法><Evaluation method of pollution>

用圆珠笔(负荷500g,往复3次)在通过上述得到的测试样品的表面保护膜上描绘后,70℃×24小时放置。从偏光板剥离表面保护膜,观察偏光板表面,确认没有向偏光板转移污染,用下述基准评价。After drawing with a ballpoint pen (load 500 g, reciprocating 3 times) on the surface protection film of the test sample obtained above, it was left to stand at 70° C. for 24 hours. The surface protective film was peeled off from the polarizing plate, and the surface of the polarizing plate was observed to confirm that there was no transfer of contamination to the polarizing plate, and the following criteria were used for evaluation.

○:没有向偏光板转移污染。◯: Contamination was not transferred to the polarizing plate.

△:沿着圆珠笔描绘的轨迹确认向至少一部分转移污染。Δ: Transfer of contamination to at least a part was confirmed along the trajectory drawn by the ballpoint pen.

×:沿着圆珠笔描绘的轨迹确认转移污染,从粘合剂表面也有粘合剂脱离。X: Transfer contamination was confirmed along the trajectory drawn by the ballpoint pen, and the adhesive was also detached from the adhesive surface.

[表3][table 3]

Figure BDA00002830248900121
Figure BDA00002830248900121

表3中显示试验和评价的结果。Table 3 shows the results of the tests and evaluations.

以熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物作为抗静电剂的实施例1~4中,形成了抗静电性能优异,并且具有对于被粘物的耐腐蚀性、污染性也低的物质。In Examples 1 to 4 in which an ionic compound having a melting point of 30° C. or higher was used as an antistatic agent, a substance having excellent antistatic performance, corrosion resistance to an adherend, and low staining property was formed.

在抗静电剂中使用高氯酸锂的比较例1中,形成了腐蚀性大、污染性也稍高的物质。In Comparative Example 1 in which lithium perchlorate was used as the antistatic agent, a highly corrosive and somewhat highly polluting substance was formed.

在抗静电剂中使用双(三氟甲磺酰)亚胺锂、粘合剂的丙烯酸类聚合物的酸值高的比较例2中,形成了剥离带电压高、抗静电性能差、污染性高、腐蚀性也稍大的物质。In Comparative Example 2, in which lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide was used as the antistatic agent, and the acid value of the acrylic polymer of the binder was high, the peeling voltage was high, the antistatic performance was poor, and the staining property was poor. High, slightly corrosive substances.

在抗静电剂中使用三氟甲磺酸锂的比较例3中,形成了腐蚀性稍大、污染性也稍高的物质。In Comparative Example 3 in which lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate was used as the antistatic agent, a slightly more corrosive and slightly more polluting substance was formed.

因此,比较例1~3的表面保护膜不能够同时满足(1)优异的抗静电性能,(2)耐腐蚀性,(3)防止粘合剂残留的发生。Therefore, the surface protection films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 could not simultaneously satisfy (1) excellent antistatic performance, (2) corrosion resistance, and (3) prevent occurrence of adhesive residue.

Claims (10)

1.一种粘合剂组合物,其在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中,含有熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物。1. An adhesive composition comprising an adhesive combination of (meth)acrylic polymers containing (meth)acrylic polymers whose main component is a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer with the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group being C1 to C14 It contains ionic compounds with a melting point above 30°C. 2.一种粘合剂组合物,其在含有以烷基的碳原子数为C1~C14的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体为主要成分的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的粘合剂组合物中,(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的酸值在30以下,且含有熔点在30℃以上的离子性化合物。2. An adhesive composition, which is combined with an adhesive (meth)acrylic polymer whose main component is a (meth)acrylic polymer containing a (meth)acrylic ester monomer whose carbon number is C1 to C14. In the product, the (meth)acrylic polymer has an acid value of 30 or less and contains ionic compounds with a melting point of 30°C or higher. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的粘合剂组合物,其中所述(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物含有具有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸类单体。3. The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (meth)acrylic polymer contains a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group. 4.一种粘合膜,其在树脂膜的一面或两面上形成使根据权利要求1或2所述的粘合剂组合物交联而成的粘合剂层。4. An adhesive film comprising an adhesive layer formed by crosslinking the adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2 on one or both surfaces of a resin film. 5.一种粘合膜,其在树脂膜的一面或两面上形成使根据权利要求3所述的粘合剂组合物交联而成的粘合剂层。5. An adhesive film comprising an adhesive layer formed by crosslinking the adhesive composition according to claim 3 on one or both surfaces of a resin film. 6.一种表面保护膜,其为在树脂膜的一面上形成粘合剂层而得到的表面保护膜,所述粘合剂层通过使根据权利要求1或2所述的粘合剂组合物交联而得到,用圆珠笔在经由所述粘合剂层贴合于被粘物的表面保护膜上描绘后,从被粘物剥离,没有对被粘物污染的转移。6. A surface protection film, which is a surface protection film obtained by forming an adhesive layer on one side of a resin film, and the adhesive layer is obtained by making the adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2 Obtained by cross-linking, after being drawn with a ballpoint pen on the surface protective film attached to the adherend through the above-mentioned adhesive layer, it is peeled off from the adherend, and there is no transfer of contamination to the adherend. 7.一种表面保护膜,其为在树脂膜的一面上形成粘合剂层而得到的表面保护膜,所述粘合剂层通过使根据权利要求3所述的粘合剂组合物交联而得到,用圆珠笔在经由所述粘合剂层贴合于被粘物的表面保护膜上描绘后,从被粘物剥离,没有对被粘物污染的转移。7. A surface protection film obtained by forming an adhesive layer on one side of a resin film obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition according to claim 3 As a result, after drawing with a ballpoint pen on the surface protection film bonded to an adherend via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it was peeled off from the adherend without transfer of contamination to the adherend. 8.根据权利要求6所述的表面保护膜,其作为偏光板的表面保护膜的用途使用。8. The surface protection film according to claim 6, which is used as a surface protection film of a polarizing plate. 9.根据权利要求6所述的表面保护膜,其在所述树脂膜的与所述粘合剂层形成侧相反的面上进行抗静电和防污染处理。9. The surface protection film according to claim 6, which is subjected to antistatic and antifouling treatments on the surface of the resin film opposite to the side where the adhesive layer is formed. 10.根据权利要求8所述的表面保护膜,其在所述树脂膜的与所述粘合剂层形成侧相反的面上进行抗静电和防污染处理。10. The surface protection film according to claim 8, which is subjected to antistatic and antifouling treatments on the surface of the resin film opposite to the side where the adhesive layer is formed.
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