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CN103242589A - Polyvinyl chloride-polypropylene flame-resistant composite material - Google Patents

Polyvinyl chloride-polypropylene flame-resistant composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103242589A
CN103242589A CN201310193417XA CN201310193417A CN103242589A CN 103242589 A CN103242589 A CN 103242589A CN 201310193417X A CN201310193417X A CN 201310193417XA CN 201310193417 A CN201310193417 A CN 201310193417A CN 103242589 A CN103242589 A CN 103242589A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyvinyl chloride
fire retardant
polypropylene
matrix material
coupling agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310193417XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何承枫
何龙新
郑昆景
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FUJIAN SINYO PIPELINE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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FUJIAN SINYO PIPELINE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201310193417XA priority Critical patent/CN103242589A/en
Publication of CN103242589A publication Critical patent/CN103242589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyvinyl chloride-polypropylene flame-resistant composite material, which comprises the following raw materials: polyvinyl chloride resin, polypropylene resin, a stabilizer, a compatilizer, a compatibilizer, a coupling agent, a smoke suppressant, a lubricant and a toughening agent. According to the invention, butyl methacrylate grafted polypropylene polyvinyl chloride resin and polypropylene resin are organically combined together through the addition of the compatilizer, the advantages of the polyvinyl chloride resin and the polypropylene resin are well used to reach the purpose of flame resistance, and the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity in static bending of the flame-resistant composite material are also improved.

Description

Polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flame-proof composite material field, be specifically related to polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material.
Background technology
Along with city's constant development, stand in great numbers in hotel, hotel, building are intensive, fire takes place frequently, caused huge loss of life and personal injury and property damage, the loss that causes of various countries' fire especially in recent years is in rising trend, is unfavorable for the stable of social development, in order to reduce the generation of fire, possess high temperature resistant, anti-flaming function at the material of building, use in the fitment process and just seem quite important.
Development has, and material fire-retardant, that press down hood becomes one of big event of industry, when being difficult to burn, burning, fire retardant material is fuming less, produces the few matrix material of obnoxious flavour, used material has nylon, polyethylene etc. at present, and material is single, and effect is undesirable.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS is a polarity amorphism superpolymer, hardness height, but poor toughness, and resistance to impact shock is low.Though difficult combustion if the chance fire amount of being fuming is big, is polluted big.
Polypropylene toughness is strong, and shock resistance is good, but easy firing.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is for providing flame-retardant smoke inhibition effective, and the whole synthesis performance improves, the polyvinyl chloride that the product cost is low, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, the raw material that it comprises and the weight part of each raw material are:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS 23-26 part;
Acrylic resin 58-63 part;
Stablizer 1-3 part;
Compatilizer 2-4 part;
Expanding material 1-3 part;
Coupling agent 0.08-0.12 part;
Smoke suppressant 3-5 part;
Lubricant 0.3-1 part;
Toughner 2-4 part.
Further, described stablizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
Further, described compatilizer is the butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene.Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS is amorphous structure, and acrylic resin is crystalline material, and both are incompatible, add butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene compatilizer, can make both well compatible, not only reach flame retardant effect, and improve tensile strength and the bending elastic modulus of material.
Further, described expanding material is chlorinatedpolyethylene and the esters of acrylic acid of weight ratio 1:1.
Described esters of acrylic acid is methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi and butyl methacrylate three's mixture, and three's weight ratio is 1:1:1.
Further, described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
Further, described smoke suppressant is magnesium hydroxide.
Further, described lubricant is lubricated at home and abroad to be polyethylene wax, the interior lubricated mono-glycerides that is, and both weight ratios are 1:1.
Further, described toughner is terpolymer EP rubber.
The preparation method of polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polyethylene fire retardant composite material may further comprise the steps:
1) smoke suppressant surface treatment: smoke suppressant is put into homogenizer with the stirring velocity of 800-1000r/min, add coupling agent behind the stirring 6-7min, continue to stir 2min;
2) stir: with smoke suppressant and the coupling agent after polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, acrylic resin, stablizer, compatilizer, expanding material, lubricant, toughner and the stirring, under the normal temperature in homogenizer the stirring velocity with 800-1000r/min mix 5min, it is mixed;
3) granulation: the raw material after will stirring is sent into twin screw extruder, is 38:1 in the main-machine screw length-to-diameter ratio, under temperature 170-210 ℃ with the mixing one-tenth molten of raw material; And then send into the secondary machine that screw slenderness ratio is 8:1, at temperature 140-160 ℃ of following extruding pelletization;
4) product after the granulation is sent into the material storage barrel oven dry.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, by adding compatilizer butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS and acrylic resin are combined, when having given full play to separately advantage of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS and acrylic resin, reach fire-retardant purpose, improved tensile strength and the bending elastic modulus of composite flame-proof material again.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
Polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, the raw material that it comprises and the weight part of each raw material are:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS 23-26 part,
Acrylic resin 58-63 part;
Stablizer 1-3 part;
Compatilizer 2-4 part;
Expanding material 1-3 part;
Coupling agent 0.08-0.12 part;
Smoke suppressant 3-5 part;
Lubricant 0.3-1 part;
Toughner 2-4 part.
Further, described stablizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
Further, described compatilizer is the butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene.Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS is amorphous structure, and acrylic resin is crystalline material, and both are incompatible, add butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene compatilizer, can make both well compatible, not only reach flame retardant effect, and improve tensile strength and the bending elastic modulus of material.
Further, described expanding material is chlorinatedpolyethylene and the esters of acrylic acid of weight ratio 1:1.
Described esters of acrylic acid is methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi and butyl methacrylate three's mixture, and three's weight ratio is 1:1:1.
Further, described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
Further, described smoke suppressant is magnesium hydroxide.
Further, described lubricant is lubricated at home and abroad to be polyethylene wax, the interior lubricated mono-glycerides that is, and both weight ratios are 1:1.
Further, described toughner is terpolymer EP rubber.
The preparation method of polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polyethylene fire retardant composite material may further comprise the steps:
1) smoke suppressant surface treatment: smoke suppressant is put into homogenizer with the stirring velocity of 800-1000r/min, add coupling agent behind the stirring 6-7min, continue to stir 2min;
2) stir: with smoke suppressant and the coupling agent after polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, acrylic resin, stablizer, compatilizer, expanding material, lubricant, toughner and the stirring, under the normal temperature in homogenizer the stirring velocity with 800-1000r/min mix 5min, it is mixed;
3) granulation: the raw material after will stirring is sent into twin screw extruder, is 38:1 in the main-machine screw length-to-diameter ratio, under temperature 170-210 ℃ with the mixing one-tenth molten of raw material; And then send into the secondary machine that screw slenderness ratio is 8:1, at temperature 140-160 ℃ of following extruding pelletization;
4) product after the granulation is sent into the material storage barrel oven dry.
Embodiment 1
Earlier take by weighing raw material by following prescription:
23 parts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS;
58 parts of acrylic resins;
1 part of calcium zinc stabilizer;
2 parts of butyl methacrylate graft polypropylenes;
0.25 part of chlorinatedpolyethylene, 0.25 part of methyl methacrylate, 0.25 part of Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi, 0.25 part of mixing of butyl methacrylate;
0.08 part of titanate coupling agent;
3 parts of magnesium hydroxides;
0.15 part of polyethylene wax;
0.15 part of mono-glycerides;
2 parts of terpolymer EP rubbers.
The preparation process of polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polyethylene fire retardant composite material is:
1) magnesium hydroxide surface treatment: magnesium hydroxide is put into homogenizer with the stirring velocity of 800r/min, add titanate coupling agent behind the stirring 6min, continue to stir 2min;
2) stir: with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, acrylic resin, calcium zinc stabilizer, the butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene mixes post chlorization polyethylene, methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi and butyl methacrylate, polyethylene wax, mono-glycerides, terpolymer EP rubber and stir after magnesium hydroxide and titanate coupling agent, under the normal temperature in homogenizer the stirring velocity with 800r/min mix 5min, it is mixed;
3) granulation: the raw material after will stirring is sent into twin screw extruder, is 38:1 in the main-machine screw length-to-diameter ratio, under 170 ℃ of the temperature with the mixing one-tenth molten of raw material; And then send into the secondary machine that screw slenderness ratio is 8:1, at 140 ℃ of following extruding pelletizations of temperature;
4) product after the granulation is sent into the material storage barrel oven dry.
Embodiment 2
Earlier take by weighing raw material by following prescription:
26 parts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS;
63 parts of acrylic resins;
3 parts of calcium zinc stabilizers;
4 parts of butyl methacrylate graft polypropylenes;
0.75 part of chlorinatedpolyethylene, 0.75 part of methyl methacrylate, 0.75 part of Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi, 0.75 part of mixing of butyl methacrylate;
0.12 part of titanate coupling agent;
5 parts of magnesium hydroxides;
0.5 part of polyethylene wax;
0.5 part of mono-glycerides;
4 parts of terpolymer EP rubbers.
The preparation process of polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polyethylene fire retardant composite material is:
1) magnesium hydroxide surface treatment: magnesium hydroxide is put into homogenizer with the stirring velocity of 1000r/min, add titanate coupling agent behind the stirring 7min, continue to stir 2min;
2) stir: with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, acrylic resin, calcium zinc stabilizer, the butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene mixes post chlorization polyethylene, methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi and butyl methacrylate, polyethylene wax, mono-glycerides, terpolymer EP rubber and stir after magnesium hydroxide and titanate coupling agent, under the normal temperature in homogenizer the stirring velocity with 1000r/min mix 5min, it is mixed;
3) granulation: the raw material after will stirring is sent into twin screw extruder, is 38:1 in the main-machine screw length-to-diameter ratio, under 210 ℃ of the temperature with the mixing one-tenth molten of raw material; And then send into the secondary machine that screw slenderness ratio is 8:1, at 160 ℃ of following extruding pelletizations of temperature;
4) product after the granulation is sent into the material storage barrel oven dry.
Embodiment 3
Earlier take by weighing raw material by following prescription:
25 parts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS;
60 parts of acrylic resins;
2 parts of calcium zinc stabilizers;
3 parts of butyl methacrylate graft polypropylenes;
0.5 part of chlorinatedpolyethylene, 0.5 part of methyl methacrylate, 0.5 part of Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi, 0.5 part of mixing of butyl methacrylate;
0.1 part of titanate coupling agent;
4 parts of magnesium hydroxides;
0.3 part of polyethylene wax;
0.3 part of mono-glycerides;
3 parts of terpolymer EP rubbers.
The preparation process of polyvinyl chloride of the present invention, polyethylene fire retardant composite material is:
1) magnesium hydroxide surface treatment: magnesium hydroxide is put into homogenizer with the stirring velocity of 900r/min, add titanate coupling agent behind the stirring 6.5min, continue to stir 2min;
2) stir: with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, acrylic resin, calcium zinc stabilizer, the butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene mixes post chlorization polyethylene, methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi and butyl methacrylate, polyethylene wax, mono-glycerides, terpolymer EP rubber and stir after magnesium hydroxide and titanate coupling agent, under the normal temperature in homogenizer the stirring velocity with 900r/min mix 5min, it is mixed;
3) granulation: the raw material after will stirring is sent into twin screw extruder, is 38:1 in the main-machine screw length-to-diameter ratio, under 190 ℃ of the temperature with the mixing one-tenth molten of raw material; And then send into the secondary machine that screw slenderness ratio is 8:1, at 150 ℃ of following extruding pelletizations of temperature;
4) product after the granulation is sent into the material storage barrel oven dry.

Claims (10)

1. polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: the raw material that it comprises and the weight part of each raw material are:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS 23-26 part;
Acrylic resin 58-63 part;
Stablizer 1-3 part;
Compatilizer 2-4 part;
Expanding material 1-3 part;
Coupling agent 0.08-0.12 part;
Smoke suppressant 3-5 part;
Lubricant 0.3-1 part;
Toughner 2-4 part.
2. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described stablizer is calcium zinc stabilizer.
3. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described compatilizer is the butyl methacrylate graft polypropylene.
4. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described expanding material is chlorinatedpolyethylene and the esters of acrylic acid of weight ratio 1:1.
5. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 4, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described esters of acrylic acid is methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi and butyl methacrylate three's mixture, and three's weight ratio is 1:1:1.
6. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
7. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described smoke suppressant is magnesium hydroxide.
8. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material is characterized in that: described lubricant is lubricated at home and abroad to be polyethylene wax, the interior lubricated mono-glycerides that is, and both weight ratios are 1:1.
9. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: described toughner is terpolymer EP rubber.
10. polyvinyl chloride according to claim 1, polypropylene fire retardant matrix material, it is characterized in that: its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1) smoke suppressant surface treatment: smoke suppressant is put into homogenizer with the stirring velocity of 800-1000r/min, add coupling agent behind the stirring 6-7min, continue to stir 2min;
2) stir: with smoke suppressant and the coupling agent after polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, acrylic resin, stablizer, compatilizer, expanding material, lubricant, toughner and the stirring, under the normal temperature in homogenizer the stirring velocity with 800-1000r/min mix 5min, it is mixed;
3) granulation: the raw material after will stirring is sent into twin screw extruder, is 38:1 in the main-machine screw length-to-diameter ratio, under temperature 170-210 ℃ with the mixing one-tenth molten of raw material; And then send into the secondary machine that screw slenderness ratio is 8:1, at temperature 140-160 ℃ of following extruding pelletization;
4) product after the granulation is sent into the material storage barrel oven dry.
CN201310193417XA 2013-05-23 2013-05-23 Polyvinyl chloride-polypropylene flame-resistant composite material Pending CN103242589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175935A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 PVC plastic alloy and preparation method therefor
CN105647013A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-08 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 PP and PVC alloy and preparation method thereof
CN106366507A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 四川辉达管业科技有限公司 PP-Z electric power pipe
CN106589679A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 芜湖立创包装有限公司 Antistatic and flame-retardant laundry detergent barrel
CN107151400A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-12 合肥思博特软件开发有限公司 It is a kind of for composite of notebook computer shell and preparation method thereof
CN107365447A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-21 安徽泰诺塑胶有限公司 A kind of ageing resistance polypropylene composite
WO2019047404A1 (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-14 冉宏敏 Anti-static composite material and preparation method therefor
CN117887186A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-04-16 台州唯德包装股份有限公司 Reinforcing and toughening material for pp tape and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105175935A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 PVC plastic alloy and preparation method therefor
CN105647013A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-08 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 PP and PVC alloy and preparation method thereof
CN106366507A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 四川辉达管业科技有限公司 PP-Z electric power pipe
CN106589679A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 芜湖立创包装有限公司 Antistatic and flame-retardant laundry detergent barrel
CN107151400A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-12 合肥思博特软件开发有限公司 It is a kind of for composite of notebook computer shell and preparation method thereof
CN107365447A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-21 安徽泰诺塑胶有限公司 A kind of ageing resistance polypropylene composite
WO2019047404A1 (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-14 冉宏敏 Anti-static composite material and preparation method therefor
CN117887186A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-04-16 台州唯德包装股份有限公司 Reinforcing and toughening material for pp tape and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130814