CN103239807A - Multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),治疗头(3)为UVB治疗头或UVA1治疗头或高能红光治疗头或集成光源治疗头或灰指甲治疗模块或激光减肥治疗头。本发明采用旋转固定装置对各种不同用途的治疗头进行安装及固定,一方面拆装方便、连接牢靠、更换既方便又快捷;另一方面,实现了同一主机可配备多种不同功能的治疗头,治疗领域广泛,为设备的安放节约了大量的空间,极大程度地降低了医院或美容机构的成本。
The invention discloses a multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, which comprises a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3). One end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1). The treatment head (3) is installed on the other end of the arm (2), and the treatment head (3) is a UVB treatment head or a UVA1 treatment head or a high-energy red light treatment head or an integrated light source treatment head or a nail fungus treatment module or a laser weight loss treatment head. The invention adopts a rotating fixing device to install and fix various treatment heads for different purposes. On the one hand, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the connection is firm, and the replacement is convenient and fast; The head has a wide range of treatment areas, which saves a lot of space for the placement of equipment, and greatly reduces the cost of hospitals or beauty institutions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体地说,特别涉及一种多功能综合治疗平台。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform.
背景技术Background technique
目前,皮肤科、美容科、康复科、妇科等科室光疗设备众多,且基本上各产品的治疗范围单一,造成这些科室需要选购多款设备来进行各种疾病的治疗,且需要大量的空间对设备进行安放,由此会大大增加医院或美容机构的成本。At present, there are a lot of phototherapy equipment in dermatology, cosmetology, rehabilitation, gynecology and other departments, and basically the treatment range of each product is single, so these departments need to purchase a variety of equipment for the treatment of various diseases, and require a lot of space The equipment is placed, which will greatly increase the cost of the hospital or beauty institution.
鉴于上述情况,市场上也出现了一些平台类别的治疗设备,主要为光子和射频,光子和紫外光,光子和部分固体激光如长脉宽lO64nm激光,调Q类755nm,调QlO64nm和532nm,2940nm,1540nm等手柄类综合平台。但这类设备其治疗领域基本为皮肤美容领域,都是基于光子机基础上进行的升级,且均为手柄类设备,都需要采用水冷系统,治疗光斑面积小,治疗速度慢。In view of the above situation, there are also some platform categories of treatment equipment on the market, mainly photon and radio frequency, photon and ultraviolet light, photon and some solid-state lasers such as long pulse width lO64nm laser, Q-switched 755nm, Q-switched lO64nm and 532nm, 2940nm , 1540nm and other handle integrated platforms. However, the treatment field of this kind of equipment is basically the field of skin beauty. They are all upgraded on the basis of photonic machines, and all of them are handle-type equipment. They all need to use a water cooling system, the treatment spot area is small, and the treatment speed is slow.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种集多种治疗功能于一身、治疗头互换方便,并且治疗效果良好的综合治疗平台。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a comprehensive treatment platform that integrates multiple treatment functions, facilitates the exchange of treatment heads, and has good treatment effects.
本发明利用公母配合并旋转卡位的装置来连接治疗头与关节臂,方便、快捷、牢固、可反复多次使用,这样同一主机可配备多种不同功能的治疗头,且各治疗头可随意安装及更换;采用可拆卸机械关节臂与主机进行连接,机械关节臂可进行空间360°的角度调整,以改变治疗头的空间高度、角度,满足临床需要。具体为:The present invention utilizes male-female cooperation and a device that rotates to connect the treatment head and the joint arm, which is convenient, fast, firm, and can be used repeatedly. In this way, the same main machine can be equipped with a variety of treatment heads with different functions. It can be installed and replaced at will; the detachable mechanical joint arm is used to connect with the main machine, and the mechanical joint arm can adjust the angle of 360° in space to change the spatial height and angle of the treatment head to meet clinical needs. Specifically:
一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),所述治疗头(3)为UVB治疗头,该UVB治疗头具有UVB治疗头外壳(4),在UVB治疗头外壳(4)的顶部设有旋转固定装置母端(5),该旋转固定装置母端(5)与关节臂(2)端部的旋转固定装置公端(6)相卡接配合,在所述UVB治疗头外壳(4)内的底部装有308nmXeCl准分子光源(7),该308nmXeCl准分子光源(7)的上方罩设反光罩(8),在所述UVB治疗头外壳(4)底面正对308nmXeCl准分子光源(7)的位置设有定位窗口,该定位窗口处安装光斑调节器(10)。A multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, including a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3), one end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1), and the articulated arm (2) The other end of the treatment head (3) is installed, the treatment head (3) is a UVB treatment head, the UVB treatment head has a UVB treatment head shell (4), and a rotating fixing device is arranged on the top of the UVB treatment head shell (4) The female end (5), the female end (5) of the rotation fixing device is engaged with the male end (6) of the rotation fixing device at the end of the joint arm (2), at the bottom of the UVB treatment head shell (4) Equipped with a 308nmXeCl excimer light source (7), the 308nmXeCl excimer light source (7) is covered with a reflector (8), and the bottom surface of the UVB treatment head shell (4) is facing the position of the 308nmXeCl excimer light source (7) A positioning window is provided, and a spot adjuster (10) is installed at the positioning window.
以上结构采用反光罩对308nmXeCl准分子光源所发射的光线进行聚光,再通过光斑调节器对输出光斑进行大小调节输出,对皮肤的表皮层进行照射来达到治疗的目的。因为UVB对正常皮肤的过度照射会引起正常皮肤的损伤或病变,鉴于此,UVB治疗头需要设定输出光斑调节器,用于调节光斑输出大小。The above structure uses a reflector to concentrate the light emitted by the 308nm XeCl excimer light source, and then adjusts the output spot size through the spot adjuster to irradiate the epidermis of the skin to achieve the purpose of treatment. Because the excessive exposure of UVB to normal skin will cause damage or lesions to normal skin, in view of this, the UVB treatment head needs to set the output spot regulator to adjust the output size of the spot.
UVB波段波长为290nm-320nm,具有治疗效果更好的主要为NB-UVB,具体可能为中心波长为304nm,308nm,310nm,311nm或313nm等窄波,当然也可以使用宽光谱的UVB光源,其光谱范围可以为290nm-320nm,295nm-320nm等,当然305nm-315nm中的单色光谱具有最佳疗效。以上方案采用308nm单频准分子光,波长范围为308nm±0.2nm。The wavelength of the UVB band is 290nm-320nm. The one with better therapeutic effect is mainly NB-UVB. Specifically, the center wavelength may be 304nm, 308nm, 310nm, 311nm or 313nm and other narrow waves. Of course, a wide-spectrum UVB light source can also be used. The spectral range can be 290nm-320nm, 295nm-320nm, etc. Of course, the monochromatic spectrum in 305nm-315nm has the best curative effect. The above scheme adopts 308nm single-frequency excimer light, and the wavelength range is 308nm±0.2nm.
采用UVB光进行治疗,在治疗前,需要进行最小红斑剂量测试(MED),再根据最小红斑剂量测试数据进行剂量调节。不同部位的耐光性并不一致,在治疗时对各部位都进行最小红斑剂量测试会得到更佳治疗效果,如四肢部位的治疗剂量需要高于腹部。UVB light is used for treatment. Before treatment, a minimum erythema dose test (MED) is required, and then the dose is adjusted according to the minimum erythema dose test data. The photostability of different parts is not consistent, and the minimum erythema dose test for each part will get a better therapeutic effect during treatment. For example, the treatment dose of the extremities needs to be higher than that of the abdomen.
所述反光罩(8)为椭圆腔型,308nmXeCl准分子光源(7)位于反光罩(8)的一个焦点处,光斑调节器(10)位于反光罩(8)的另一个焦点处。以上结构能够使光线集中反射向光斑调节器,以确保最大剂量的输出。The reflector (8) is an elliptical cavity, the 308nm XeCl excimer light source (7) is located at one focus of the reflector (8), and the spot adjuster (10) is located at the other focus of the reflector (8). The above structure can make the light concentratedly reflect to the light spot adjuster, so as to ensure the output of the maximum dose.
在所述反光罩(8)的内壁镀有高反膜,高反膜能够提高反射效率,对308nmXeCl光的反射效率高达85%。The inner wall of the reflector (8) is coated with a high-reflection film, which can improve reflection efficiency, and the reflection efficiency for 308nm XeCl light is as high as 85%.
光斑的选择通过更换光斑调节器(10)来实现,所述光斑调节器(10)为喷绘不同规格尺寸图形的一个融容石英镜片,这样直接采用镜片来调节光斑大小,在不需要出光的地方,内部贴膜或者喷漆就行,不仅简单方便,而且成本较低。或者,所述光斑调节器(10)由遮光板和输出窗口镜组成,遮光板固定安装于定位窗口内,输出窗口镜嵌装在遮光板的正中央。遮光板对紫外光具有高吸收率,避免了小光斑输出时输出功率密度大于大光斑输出功率密度。输出窗口镜片调节范围为矩形(方形)光斑10mmX10mm—60mmX100mm,或圆形光斑Φ5mm-Φ50mm;为保证治疗面上各个部位皮肤光照均匀,在输出窗口镜片设置特殊镜片压平皮肤治疗,输出窗口均有安装UVB高透过率材质镜片,如镀增透膜的熔融石英镜片。同时也避免触碰到光源导致烫伤,起到了一个安全防护镜片的作用。The selection of the spot is realized by replacing the spot adjuster (10). The spot adjuster (10) is a fusion quartz lens with graphics of different specifications and sizes, so that the lens is directly used to adjust the size of the spot. , internal film or painting is enough, not only simple and convenient, but also low cost. Alternatively, the light spot adjuster (10) is composed of a shading plate and an output window mirror, the shading plate is fixedly installed in the positioning window, and the output window mirror is embedded in the center of the shading plate. The shading plate has a high absorption rate for ultraviolet light, which prevents the output power density of the small spot output from being greater than the output power density of the large spot. The adjustment range of the output window lens is a rectangular (square) spot 10mmX10mm-60mmX100mm, or a circular spot Φ5mm-Φ50mm; in order to ensure that the skin on each part of the treatment surface is evenly illuminated, a special lens is set on the output window lens to flatten the skin. Install UVB high-transmittance material lenses, such as fused silica lenses with anti-reflection coating. At the same time, it also prevents burns caused by touching the light source, and plays the role of a safety protective lens.
所述308nmXeCl准分子光源(7)及反光罩(8)均位于内壳(9)中,在所述内壳(9)两边的侧壁上对称安装有散热风扇(11),所述UVB治疗头外壳(4)对应散热风扇(11)的位置开有通风口。两边的通风口形成对流的风冷通道,通过散热风扇进行强力换气,能够确保308nmXeCl准分子光源能正常工作。The 308nmXeCl excimer light source (7) and the reflector (8) are located in the inner shell (9), and cooling fans (11) are symmetrically installed on the side walls on both sides of the inner shell (9), and the UVB treatment The position of the head shell (4) corresponding to the cooling fan (11) has an air vent. The vents on both sides form a convective air-cooled channel, and the cooling fan is used for strong ventilation to ensure that the 308nm XeCl excimer light source can work normally.
在所述内壳(9)的内壁上装有温度传感器。通过温度传感器对温度进行实时监控,以确保设备正常运行。A temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the inner shell (9). The temperature is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),所述治疗头(3)为UVA1治疗头,该UVA1治疗头具有UVA1治疗头外壳(13),在UVA1治疗头外壳(13)的顶部设有旋转固定装置母端(5),该旋转固定装置母端(5)与关节臂(2)端部的旋转固定装置公端(6)相卡接配合,在所述UVA1治疗头外壳(13)内设有UVA1光源(14),UVA1治疗头外壳(13)底面正对光源的位置嵌装有滤光装置(15),并在UVA1治疗头外壳(13)与滤光装置(15)之间设置反光罩(16)。A multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, including a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3), one end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1), and the articulated arm (2) The other end of the treatment head (3) is installed, the treatment head (3) is a UVA1 treatment head, the UVA1 treatment head has a UVA1 treatment head shell (13), and a rotating fixing device is arranged on the top of the UVA1 treatment head shell (13) The female end (5), the female end (5) of the rotation fixing device is engaged with the male end (6) of the rotation fixing device at the end of the articulated arm (2), and the UVA1 treatment head shell (13) is provided with UVA1 light source (14), a filter device (15) is embedded in the bottom surface of the UVA1 treatment head shell (13) facing the light source, and a reflector is set between the UVA1 treatment head shell (13) and the filter device (15) (16).
UVA1是近年来在PUVA疗法上的一种创新,去除了和UVB在免疫调节和致癌方面等具有相同机理的UVA2光谱,治疗更加安全。UVA1治疗领域与UVB相近,但对于硬皮病,特应性皮炎,牛皮癣和治疗艾滋病患者等疾病,采用UVB治疗其效果不佳或具有副作用。由于现有的UVA1均为全身仓或半身仓类设备,治疗面积大,给正常皮肤带来了一些副作用,需要给正常皮肤进行贴纸等方式遮挡处理来避免对正常皮肤的副作用;同时,现有的UVA1光源采用荧光灯,光谱中有UVB,且光功率密度低,治疗时间长。有鉴于此,上述方案采用反光罩对UVA1光源所发射的光线进行聚光,再通过滤光装置对输出光谱进行控制,很好地改善了UVA1无法应用于局部治疗、治疗痛苦、副作用大、光功率密度小、灯管使用寿命短等缺点。UVA1 is an innovation in PUVA therapy in recent years. It removes the UVA2 spectrum that has the same mechanism as UVB in terms of immune regulation and carcinogenesis, making the treatment safer. The therapeutic field of UVA1 is similar to that of UVB, but for diseases such as scleroderma, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and treatment of AIDS patients, the effect of UVB treatment is not good or has side effects. Since the existing UVA1 is a whole-body or half-body-type device, the treatment area is large, which brings some side effects to normal skin, and it is necessary to cover the normal skin with stickers to avoid side effects on normal skin; at the same time, the existing The UVA1 light source uses fluorescent lamps, with UVB in the spectrum, and the light power density is low, and the treatment time is long. In view of this, the above scheme uses a reflector to condense the light emitted by the UVA1 light source, and then controls the output spectrum through a filter device, which greatly improves the problem that UVA1 cannot be used in local treatment, treatment pain, side effects, and light. Disadvantages such as low power density and short service life of the lamp tube.
为了增加皮肤细胞对UVA1光的耐受性,所述UVA1光源(14)为金属卤化灯或发光二极管LED;或者,所述UVA1光源(14)为单纯的UVA1光源,或UVA1光和IR光的组合光源,其中UAV1光的光谱为340nm-400nm,IR光的光谱为1200nm以上。In order to increase the tolerance of skin cells to UVA1 light, the UVA1 light source (14) is a metal halide lamp or a light-emitting diode LED; or, the UVA1 light source (14) is a pure UVA1 light source, or a combination of UVA1 light and IR light Combined light source, wherein the spectrum of UAV1 light is 340nm-400nm, and the spectrum of IR light is above 1200nm.
所述UVA1光源(14)和反光罩(16)均位于内壳(12)中,在内壳(12)四周的侧壁上均装有散热风扇(17),所述UVA1治疗头外壳(13)对应散热风扇(17)的位置开有通风口。以上结构采用四通道风冷方式进行散热,散热效果良好,能够确保UVA1光源能正常工作。The UVA1 light source (14) and the reflector (16) are all located in the inner shell (12), and cooling fans (17) are installed on the side walls around the inner shell (12), and the UVA1 treatment head shell (13 ) corresponding to the position of the cooling fan (17) has an air vent. The above structure adopts four-channel air-cooling method for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation effect is good, which can ensure that the UVA1 light source can work normally.
所述反光罩(16)为上小下大的锥形,在反光罩(16)的内壁镀有高反膜。以上结构对光谱有选择作用,对输出波长光谱进行高反射,对其他光谱进行吸收,能够进一步提高治疗的效果;反光罩采用热传导系数大的材质制成。The reflector (16) is conical with a small top and a large bottom, and a high reflection film is coated on the inner wall of the reflector (16). The above structure has a selective effect on the spectrum, highly reflect the output wavelength spectrum, and absorb other spectra, which can further improve the treatment effect; the reflector is made of a material with a large thermal conductivity.
所述滤光装置(15)为带通滤光片,这样当采用单纯UVA1光源输出时,仅输出340nm-400nm光谱的光,其他光谱进行反射;当采用UVA1和IR双光源时,则需要采用340nm-400nm和1200nm以上的光谱透过的带通滤光片;其他光谱则进行反射。对所需光谱透过率在85%以上,对于不需要的光谱透过率在1%以下。The filter device (15) is a band-pass filter, so that when a pure UVA1 light source is used for output, only light in the 340nm-400nm spectrum is output, and other spectrums are reflected; when UVA1 and IR dual light sources are used, it is necessary to use Bandpass filter for the spectrum from 340nm-400nm and above 1200nm; the other spectrum is reflected. The required spectral transmittance is above 85%, and the unnecessary spectral transmittance is below 1%.
在所述内壳(12)的内壁上装有温度传感器。通过温度传感器对温度进行实时监控,以确保设备正常运行。A temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the inner shell (12). The temperature is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),所述治疗头(3)为高能红光治疗头,该高能红光治疗头具有高能红光治疗头外壳(18),在高能红光治疗头外壳(18)的顶部设有旋转固定装置母端(5),该旋转固定装置母端(5)与关节臂(2)端部的旋转固定装置公端(6)相卡接配合,在所述高能红光治疗头外壳(18)内设有高能红光光源(19),高能红光治疗头外壳(18)底面正对高能红光光源(19)的位置开有出光口(20),并在高能红光光源(19)与出光口(20)之间设置反光罩(21)。A multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, including a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3), one end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1), and the articulated arm (2) The other end of the treatment head (3) is installed, and the treatment head (3) is a high-energy red light treatment head. The high-energy red light treatment head has a high-energy red light treatment head shell (18). ) is provided with the female end (5) of the rotating fixture on the top of the joint arm (2). A high-energy red light source (19) is arranged inside the phototherapy head shell (18), and a light outlet (20) is opened on the bottom surface of the high-energy red light therapy head shell (18) facing the high-energy red light source (19). A reflector (21) is arranged between the red light source (19) and the light outlet (20).
高能红光在皮肤科,妇科,理疗科等科室具有广泛的应用;如消炎、镇痛、溃疡面治疗、带状疱疹、痤疮、湿疹、浅表静脉炎、湿疣、皮炎、丹毒、毛囊炎、疖肿、加速骨愈合、创面愈合、软组织康复、减轻炎症和疼痛、关节炎、肌肉萎缩、腰肌劳损、韧带肌腱炎、肋软骨炎、褥疮、网球肘、软组织扭挫伤、烧伤康复等。现有的高能红光设置简陋,顾客使用各种不便:如部分顾客使用过程高温高热,又不方便违反医嘱,导致整个治疗过程痛苦,还有因此导致的热损伤事件,甚至医患纠纷等。有鉴于此,上述方案借助旋转固定装置与其他治疗头互换,可共用一台主机,通过反光罩对高能红光光源发射的光线进行聚光输出,输出光斑面积为50mmX50mm—200mmX200mm,可能为50mmx50mm,50mmX100mm,甚至150mmX150mm;并且输出时间为1s-2000s可调,这样既能够满足不同的治疗需要,又能够确保治疗的效果。High-energy red light is widely used in dermatology, gynecology, physiotherapy and other departments; such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, ulcer surface treatment, herpes zoster, acne, eczema, superficial phlebitis, condyloma, dermatitis, erysipelas, folliculitis, Boils, accelerated bone healing, wound healing, soft tissue rehabilitation, relief of inflammation and pain, arthritis, muscle atrophy, lumbar muscle strain, ligament tendonitis, costochondritis, bedsores, tennis elbow, soft tissue sprains, burn rehabilitation, etc. The existing high-energy red light is poorly set up, and customers have various inconveniences: for example, some customers have high temperature and high fever during use, and it is inconvenient to violate the doctor's advice, which leads to pain during the whole treatment process, and thermal injury incidents caused by this, and even doctor-patient disputes. In view of this, the above scheme can be interchanged with other treatment heads by means of a rotating and fixing device, and can share a host, and output the light emitted by the high-energy red light source through the reflector. The output spot area is 50mmX50mm—200mmX200mm, possibly 50mmx50mm , 50mmX100mm, even 150mmX150mm; and the output time is adjustable from 1s to 2000s, which can not only meet different treatment needs, but also ensure the effect of treatment.
所述高能红光光源(19)为发光二极管LED,该发光二极管LED所发射光线的光谱为630nm-700nm。LED为窄波光源,光谱范围窄小,具体的可以为650nm-660nm光谱,或者为670nm-680nm。The high-energy red light source (19) is a light-emitting diode LED, and the light spectrum emitted by the light-emitting diode LED is 630nm-700nm. LED is a narrow-wave light source with a narrow spectral range, specifically 650nm-660nm spectrum, or 670nm-680nm spectrum.
所述高能红光光源(19)和反光罩(21)均位于内壳(22)中,在所述内壳(22)两边的侧壁上对称安装有散热风扇(23),所述高能红光治疗头外壳(18)对应散热风扇(23)的位置开有通风口。以上结构采用对流风冷方式进行散热,散热效果良好,能够确保高能红光光源能正常工作。Both the high-energy red light source (19) and the reflector (21) are located in the inner casing (22), and cooling fans (23) are symmetrically installed on the side walls on both sides of the inner casing (22). The phototherapy head shell (18) has a vent at the position corresponding to the cooling fan (23). The above structure adopts convection air cooling method for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation effect is good, which can ensure the normal operation of the high-energy red light source.
所述反光罩(21)为上小下大的锥形,在反光罩(21)的内壁镀有高反膜。高反膜对630nm-700nm波长的光能达到95%的反射率,进一步提高了治疗效果。The reflector (21) is tapered with a small top and a large bottom, and a high reflection film is coated on the inner wall of the reflector (21). The high-reflection film has a reflectivity of 95% for light with a wavelength of 630nm-700nm, which further improves the therapeutic effect.
在所述内壳(22)的底部装有温度传感器(24),该温度传感器(24)靠近出光口(20)。温度传感器实时监测治疗头内温度,避免高温导致LED光源损坏、波长漂移或输出功率的降低,同时反馈于控制系统,当超出设定温度值即停机散热;温度传感器还可实时监测皮肤组织上的温度,当检测皮肤温度超过39℃,设备就停止工作,以保证人体最佳治疗舒适度,避免发生烧伤。A temperature sensor (24) is installed at the bottom of the inner shell (22), and the temperature sensor (24) is close to the light outlet (20). The temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the treatment head in real time to avoid damage to the LED light source, wavelength drift or output power reduction caused by high temperature. At the same time, it is fed back to the control system. When the set temperature value is exceeded, it will stop for heat dissipation; the temperature sensor can also monitor the skin tissue in real time. Temperature, when the detected skin temperature exceeds 39°C, the device will stop working to ensure the best treatment comfort for the human body and avoid burns.
一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),所述治疗头(3)为集成光源主治疗罩(29),该集成光源主治疗罩(29)具有罩壳(25),在罩壳(25)的顶部设有旋转固定装置母端(5),该旋转固定装置母端(5)与关节臂(2)端部的旋转固定装置公端(6)相卡接配合,在所述罩壳(25)的底面安装集成板(26),该集成板(26)上分布有若干光源。A multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, including a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3), one end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1), and the articulated arm (2) The other end of the treatment head (3) is installed, the treatment head (3) is the integrated light source main treatment cover (29), the integrated light source main treatment cover (29) has a cover (25), in the cover (25) The top is provided with the female end (5) of the rotating fixing device, and the female end (5) of the rotating fixing device is engaged with the male end (6) of the rotating fixing device at the end of the articulated arm (2). ) is installed on the bottom surface of an integrated board (26), and several light sources are distributed on the integrated board (26).
由于低功率的激光二极管(LD)、发光二极管LED性能稳定、价格低廉,在光照类设备中具有广泛的使用。但是其输出光功率低,因此,以上技术方案集成若干个在一个集成板上得到较大的输出功率,集成面板光源面积大,可广泛应用于头部,脸部,四肢,及身体其他部位,进行痤疮治疗、嫩肤、弱激光生发、痤疮治疗、弱激光减肥以及一些红外激光理疗等。Due to the low-power laser diode (LD) and light-emitting diode LED have stable performance and low price, they are widely used in lighting equipment. However, its output light power is low. Therefore, the above technical solutions can be integrated into one integrated board to obtain a larger output power. The integrated panel has a large light source area and can be widely used in the head, face, limbs, and other parts of the body. For acne treatment, skin rejuvenation, low-level laser hair growth, acne treatment, low-level laser weight loss and some infrared laser physiotherapy, etc.
所述集成板(26)上的光源为激光二极管LD、发光二极管LED;或者由不同波长的激光二极管LD与发光二极管LED组合而成。众多数量的LD、LED集成在一个面板上,集成LD、LED的数量根据面板大小及排列密度决定,数量为5-300颗,如生发治疗头主治疗罩的LD数量为250颗。同一面板上可集成不同波长、规格的LD、LED,种类为1到5种,并且可以实现不同规格的分别控制。对于采用LED作为光源的治疗罩,集成板前端具有微型反光罩,对每一个灯珠都进行反光,改善了LED光源发散角太大导致的光功率输出损失。The light source on the integrated board (26) is a laser diode LD, a light emitting diode LED; or a combination of a laser diode LD and a light emitting diode LED of different wavelengths. A large number of LDs and LEDs are integrated on one panel. The number of integrated LDs and LEDs is determined according to the size of the panel and the arrangement density. The number is 5-300. LDs and LEDs of different wavelengths and specifications can be integrated on the same panel, ranging from 1 to 5 types, and different specifications can be controlled separately. For the treatment cover that uses LED as the light source, there is a miniature reflector at the front of the integrated board to reflect light on each lamp bead, which improves the loss of optical power output caused by the large divergence angle of the LED light source.
在所述集成板(26)的上表面设置有紫铜散热板(27),并在罩壳(25)的顶部装有散热风扇(28)。采用热传导系数大的紫铜散热板和风扇组合形成散热系统,散热效果良好,能够确保光源能正常工作。A copper cooling plate (27) is arranged on the upper surface of the integrated board (26), and a cooling fan (28) is installed on the top of the casing (25). The heat dissipation system is formed by the combination of a copper heat dissipation plate with a large heat conductivity coefficient and a fan, and the heat dissipation effect is good, which can ensure that the light source can work normally.
在所述集成板(26)上装有温度传感器。温度传感器对整个治疗罩的温度进行实时监控,保证设备正常运行。如使用环境温度过高导致的散热跟不上的情况,可以很好的进行停机保护。A temperature sensor is installed on the integration board (26). The temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the entire treatment cover in real time to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. If the heat dissipation caused by the high ambient temperature cannot keep up, it can be well protected by shutdown.
在所述集成光源主治疗罩(29)的旁边设有至少一个分治疗罩(29’),该分治疗罩(29’)的原理结构与集成光源主治疗罩(29)相同,且分治疗罩(29’)通过旋转固定元件(30)与集成光源主治疗罩(29)连接。根据治疗不同部位的疾病,治疗罩的数量各不相同。如治疗头部的生发,则采用1个主治疗罩+4个分治疗罩,主治疗罩置于前额,头顶,脑部左侧、右侧及后脑均有分治疗罩与主治疗罩相连接,覆盖头部毛发的所有部位;如治疗脸部痤疮,则治疗罩需要同时覆盖前脸、左脸及右脸整个面部。各分治疗罩之间采用旋转固定元件与主治疗罩相连接,可以进行角度调整,调节角度可以为90°到180°,满足人体各个部位的治疗。Beside the integrated light source main treatment cover (29), there is at least one sub-treatment cover (29'), the principle structure of which is the same as that of the integrated light source main treatment cover (29), and the sub-treatment The cover (29') is connected with the main treatment cover (29) of the integrated light source through a rotating fixed element (30). According to the diseases in different parts of the treatment, the number of treatment hoods varies. For the treatment of hair growth on the head, use 1 main treatment cover + 4 sub-treatment covers, the main treatment cover is placed on the forehead, the top of the head, the left side, the right side of the brain and the back of the brain are connected with the main treatment cover. , covering all parts of the head hair; if treating facial acne, the treatment cover needs to cover the entire face of the front face, left face and right face at the same time. Each sub-treatment cover is connected with the main treatment cover by a rotating fixed element, and the angle can be adjusted, and the adjustment angle can be 90° to 180°, which meets the treatment of various parts of the human body.
一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),所述治疗头(3)为灰指甲治疗模块,该灰指甲治疗模块具有壳体(31),在壳体(31)的顶部设有旋转固定装置母端(5),该旋转固定装置母端(5)与关节臂(2)端部的旋转固定装置公端(6)相卡接配合,在所述壳体(31)内设有多个激光器(32),并在壳体(31)的外面设有与激光器(32)一一对应的手指定位装置(33),光纤(34)的上端与激光器(32)连接,光纤(34)的下端伸入手指定位装置(33)内,并在光纤(34)的下端装有激光匀束镜片(35)。A multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, including a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3), one end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1), and the articulated arm (2) The other end of the treatment head (3) is installed, and the treatment head (3) is a onychomycosis treatment module. The onychomycosis treatment module has a housing (31), and a female end of a rotating fixture is provided on the top of the housing (31) (5), the female end (5) of the rotation fixing device is engaged with the male end (6) of the rotation fixing device at the end of the articulated arm (2), and a plurality of lasers ( 32), and a finger positioning device (33) corresponding to the laser (32) is provided on the outside of the housing (31), the upper end of the optical fiber (34) is connected to the laser (32), and the lower end of the optical fiber (34) extends into the finger positioning device (33), and the lower end of the optical fiber (34) is equipped with a laser uniform beam lens (35).
甲真菌诸如红色毛藓菌,须藓毛廯菌,白念珠菌,近平滑念珠菌和霉菌等病菌引起的甲发病很常见,发病率约为2%-13%,约占所有甲病的50%左右;甲真菌感染具有多种表现,包括甲板变色,疼痛,凹陷,隆起,甲下角化过度和甲分离等症状。因甲部位独特的结构特性,传统局部外用药物因药物渗透不到位、内用吸收药物因毒副作用太大、指甲切除术或化学疗法容易再次感染。有鉴于此,以上方案采用红外光等发热比较强的激光进行治疗,激光的应激效应会导致病原体的细胞膜功能降低,在不损伤甲基质和黏膜的同时,其温度还要能破坏真菌细胞而不会烧伤组织。激光治疗更为简单、无毒性,且能有效治愈。Nail fungi such as Trichomonas rubrum, Trichomonas spp., Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis and molds are very common, with an incidence rate of about 2%-13%, accounting for about 50% of all nail diseases. % or so; nail fungal infection has a variety of manifestations, including nail plate discoloration, pain, depression, bulge, subungual hyperkeratosis and nail separation and other symptoms. Due to the unique structural characteristics of the nail part, traditional topical drugs do not penetrate well, internally absorbed drugs are too toxic and side effects, nail excision or chemotherapy are prone to re-infection. In view of this, the above schemes use lasers with relatively strong heat such as infrared light for treatment. The stress effect of the laser will reduce the function of the cell membrane of the pathogen. While not damaging the methyl substance and mucous membrane, the temperature must also be able to destroy the fungal cells. without burning tissue. Laser treatment is simpler, non-toxic, and effective in healing.
激光器采用半导体激光器,激光输出波长可选择630nm-1500nm中的一种或两种组合,如可选810nm,1064nm,1320nm,也可以选择810nm/925nm组合,具体的可以一个治疗头输出两种波长激光,或者一个治疗头输出810nm激光。因为主要利用光热效应来治疗,激光的输出方式可以是连续的,也可以是脉冲宽度大于1ms的长脉冲。The laser uses a semiconductor laser, and the laser output wavelength can be selected from one or two combinations of 630nm-1500nm, such as 810nm, 1064nm, 1320nm, or a combination of 810nm/925nm. Specifically, one treatment head can output two wavelength lasers , or a treatment head output 810nm laser. Because the photothermal effect is mainly used for treatment, the output mode of the laser can be continuous or a long pulse with a pulse width greater than 1ms.
为保证整个指甲治疗区域都能有效治疗,需要加入激光匀束镜片对光束进行平顶输出整形,保证整个受照射面功率分布均匀。光斑直径为Φ10mm--Φ20mm,光斑需要确保覆盖整个甲区域(含甲皱襞,甲下皮,甲半月,甲护皮,甲真皮带和甲板)。光斑须完全覆盖大拇指和大脚拇指的整个甲区域,以确保整个指甲区域可以同时治疗。In order to ensure that the entire nail treatment area can be effectively treated, it is necessary to add a laser beam uniform lens to shape the beam to flatten the output and ensure that the power distribution of the entire irradiated surface is uniform. The diameter of the light spot is Φ10mm--Φ20mm, and the light spot needs to ensure that it covers the entire nail area (including nail folds, subungual skin, nail half-moon, nail cuticle, nail dermis and deck). The spot must completely cover the entire nail area of the thumb and big toe to ensure that the entire nail area can be treated at the same time.
所有的激光器(32)采用半导体激光器,数量为1-10个,单个激光器可输出一种或两种630nm-1500nm区间范围内波长激光,并且可实现分别控制。All the lasers (32) are semiconductor lasers, the number of which is 1-10. A single laser can output one or two kinds of lasers with a wavelength within the range of 630nm-1500nm, and can realize separate control.
所有的激光器(32)上方安装散热器(36)上,该散热器(36)位于壳体(31)内,在所述壳体(31)的顶部装有散热风扇(37)。通过散热器及散热风扇对激光器进行散热处理,能够确保激光器正常工作。All lasers (32) are installed above the radiator (36), and the radiator (36) is located in the casing (31), and a cooling fan (37) is installed on the top of the casing (31). The laser is cooled by the heat sink and cooling fan to ensure the normal operation of the laser.
所述手指定位装置(33)为套筒或夹具,在每个手指定位装置(33)内均装有温度传感器(38),该温度传感器(38)位于激光匀束镜片(35)的旁边。套筒或夹具便于对手指进行定位;温度传感器用于实时检测治疗区域的温度,避免温度过高导致正常人体组织的损坏。开始治疗启动程序后,当监测温度超过设置的高温保护温度,激光器停止工作;当监测温度降低到设置安全温度时,激光器重新启动工作。如设置高温保护温度为40℃,安全温度为37℃。The finger positioning devices (33) are sleeves or clamps, and a temperature sensor (38) is installed in each finger positioning device (33), and the temperature sensor (38) is located next to the laser uniform beam lens (35). The sleeve or clamp is convenient for positioning the fingers; the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the treatment area in real time to avoid damage to normal human tissue caused by excessive temperature. After starting the treatment start-up procedure, when the monitored temperature exceeds the set high temperature protection temperature, the laser will stop working; when the monitored temperature drops to the set safe temperature, the laser will restart to work. For example, set the high temperature protection temperature to 40°C and the safe temperature to 37°C.
一种多功能综合治疗平台,包括主机(1)、关节臂(2)和治疗头(3),所述关节臂(2)的一端与主机(1)的顶部连接,在关节臂(2)的另一端安装治疗头(3),所述治疗头(3)为激光减肥治疗头,该激光减肥治疗头具有主体旋转装置(39),在主体旋转装置(39)的顶部设有旋转固定装置母端(5),该旋转固定装置母端(5)与关节臂(2)端部的旋转固定装置公端(6)相卡接配合,在所述主体旋转装置(39)的外围设有多个分治疗头(40),各分治疗头(40)通过弯曲臂(44)与主体旋转装置(39)铰接,所述分治疗头(40)具有壳体(41),在壳体(41)的底部安装半导体激光二极管(42)。A multifunctional comprehensive treatment platform, including a host (1), an articulated arm (2) and a treatment head (3), one end of the articulated arm (2) is connected to the top of the host (1), and the articulated arm (2) The other end of the treatment head (3) is installed, the treatment head (3) is a laser weight loss treatment head, the laser weight loss treatment head has a main body rotating device (39), and a rotating fixing device is arranged on the top of the main body rotating device (39) The female end (5), the female end (5) of the rotation fixing device is engaged with the male end (6) of the rotation fixing device at the end of the articulated arm (2), and is provided on the periphery of the main rotation device (39) A plurality of sub-treatment heads (40), each sub-treatment head (40) is hinged with the main body rotating device (39) through a bending arm (44), the sub-treatment head (40) has a housing (41), and the housing ( A semiconductor laser diode (42) is mounted on the bottom of 41).
肥胖严重影响了人们的生活质量,传统减肥方法诸如节食,运动,切割手术以及药物都具有一定疗效,但是具有时间持久,效果缓慢等缺点。新一代的医疗设备,如激光溶脂,射频溶脂,超声波溶脂等手术治疗效果好,但是恢复过程时间长,影响正常生活。有鉴于此,以上技术方案采用低功率半导体激光二极管(LD)作为光源,利用弯曲臂携带的分治疗头移动对靶组织进行照射,采用光调原理,在弱激光照射下,脂肪细胞大量释放三酸甘油脂,脂肪细胞体积缩小,从而达到减肥的目的。弱激光无创激光溶脂完全避免了因侵入式手术原因需要的恢复期,而且效果显著。各弯曲臂可以调节俯仰角度,调节范围为30°-80°,各分治疗头以主体旋转装置轴向可以360°旋转,以满足不同的治疗需要。主体旋转装置(39)上最多可固定4-10个分治疗头(40)。Obesity has seriously affected people's quality of life. Traditional weight loss methods such as diet, exercise, cutting surgery, and drugs have certain curative effects, but they have the disadvantages of long-lasting and slow effects. The new generation of medical equipment, such as laser lipolysis, radiofrequency lipolysis, ultrasonic lipolysis and other surgical treatments have good effects, but the recovery process takes a long time and affects normal life. In view of this, the above technical scheme uses a low-power semiconductor laser diode (LD) as the light source, uses the sub-treatment head carried by the bending arm to move to irradiate the target tissue, and adopts the principle of light adjustment. Under the weak laser irradiation, the fat cells release a large amount of three Glycerides, fat cells shrink in size, so as to achieve the purpose of weight loss. Weak laser non-invasive laser lipolysis completely avoids the recovery period required due to invasive surgery, and the effect is remarkable. Each bending arm can adjust the pitch angle, and the adjustment range is 30°-80°. Each sub-treatment head can rotate 360° axially with the main body rotation device to meet different treatment needs. Up to 4-10 sub-treatment heads (40) can be fixed on the main body rotating device (39).
所述分治疗头(40)具有4-10个,分治疗头光源采用单色光半导体激光二极管(42),照射在靶组织上的功率密度为3mw/cm2-20mw/cm2,照射时间为1min-20min,输出波长为630nm-700nm中的一种光源或多种,如采用650nm半导体激光作为光源。There are 4-10 sub-treatment heads (40), and the light source of the sub-treatment heads adopts a monochromatic light semiconductor laser diode (42), and the power density irradiated on the target tissue is 3mw/cm 2 -20mw/cm 2 , and the irradiation time is It is 1min-20min, and the output wavelength is one or more light sources in the range of 630nm-700nm, such as using a 650nm semiconductor laser as the light source.
为了方便散热,使半导体激光二极管能长时间正常工作,在所述半导体激光二极管(42)的上方设有散热装置(43),该散热装置(43)位于壳体(41)内。In order to facilitate heat dissipation and enable the semiconductor laser diode to work normally for a long time, a heat dissipation device (43) is provided above the semiconductor laser diode (42), and the heat dissipation device (43) is located in the casing (41).
本发明中的主机还可以配备射频治疗模块,该射频治疗模块具有点阵治疗头、单极治疗头、双极治疗头、减肥治疗头等多种治疗头。其中射频输出频率为1MHz-10MHz,输出功率为50W-300W。治疗头和负极板均包括航空接头公座,电缆传输介质,射频电极。治疗头接触到皮肤后,检测到已接触好皮肤,从航空插头公座输出的电磁波经电缆传输介质传输到射频电极,然后辐射在治疗者皮肤上经负极板形成回路。The host machine in the present invention can also be equipped with a radio frequency treatment module, which has a variety of treatment heads such as fractional treatment heads, monopolar treatment heads, bipolar treatment heads, and weight loss treatment heads. The RF output frequency is 1MHz-10MHz, and the output power is 50W-300W. Both the treatment head and the negative plate include aviation connectors, cable transmission medium, and radio frequency electrodes. After the treatment head touches the skin, it is detected that it has been in contact with the skin. The electromagnetic wave output from the aviation plug socket is transmitted to the radio frequency electrode through the cable transmission medium, and then the radiation forms a loop on the skin of the therapist through the negative plate.
射频发射器系统包括射频主电源,射频发生器,主抗匹配器,航空插头母座。射频主电源把市电转成直流0到80V给射频发生器,射频发生器把直流电谐振变频产生固定频率电磁波传输到航空插头母座,主抗匹配器检测到的功率跟预设能量误差超出范围时会反馈给主控制器。The RF transmitter system includes RF main power supply, RF generator, main impedance matching device, aviation plug socket. The RF main power supply converts the mains power into a
主控制器包括辅助电源、人机界面显示屏、逻辑控制器。辅助电源把市电转成直流电供人机界面和逻辑控制器供电,人机界面显示器显示来至逻辑控制的信息并反馈现在的状态信息,逻辑控制器处理来自各治疗头、射频发生器信息,并反馈回去所需的信息。The main controller includes auxiliary power supply, man-machine interface display screen and logic controller. The auxiliary power supply converts the mains power into DC power supply for the man-machine interface and the logic controller. The man-machine interface display displays the information from the logic control and feeds back the current status information. The logic controller processes the information from each treatment head and radio frequency generator. And feed back the required information.
由于射频频率原因导致穿透深度不够足够深,采用点阵微针方式侵入真皮层再进行发射射频能量,能够更加有效的用于嫩肤和疤痕性疾病。Due to the radio frequency frequency, the penetration depth is not deep enough. Using fractional microneedles to penetrate the dermis and then emit radio frequency energy can be more effective for skin rejuvenation and scarring diseases.
有益效果:本发明采用旋转固定装置对各种不同用途的治疗头进行安装及固定,一方面拆装方便、连接牢靠、更换既方便又快捷;另一方面,实现了同一主机可配备多种不同功能的治疗头,为设备的安放节约了大量的空间,有效降低了医院或美容机构的成本。Beneficial effects: the invention adopts a rotating fixing device to install and fix various treatment heads for different purposes. On the one hand, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the connection is firm, and the replacement is convenient and fast; on the other hand, the same host can be equipped with various The functional treatment head saves a lot of space for the placement of equipment and effectively reduces the cost of hospitals or beauty institutions.
本发明具有:The present invention has:
1)UVA1、308准分子光两款紫外光治疗模块:可用于硬皮病、破皮症、生殖器硬化萎缩性苔藓、扁平苔藓、系统性红斑狼疮、泛发慢性湿疹、特应性皮炎、异位性皮肤炎、皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤、多形性日光疹、色素性荨麻疹、手部汗疱疹、蟹足肿、过敏性皮炎等。1) UVA1 and 308 excimer light two ultraviolet light treatment modules: can be used for scleroderma, broken skin, genital sclerosing atrophic lichen planus, lichen planus, systemic lupus erythematosus, generalized chronic eczema, atopic dermatitis, dysentery Atopic dermatitis, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, polymorphic light eruption, urticaria pigmentosa, hand sweat herpes, keloids, allergic dermatitis, etc.
2)痤疮治疗模块:治疗轻、中、重度痤疮,消除痤疮炎症,并有一定祛斑和嫩肤的功效。2) Acne treatment module: treat mild, moderate and severe acne, eliminate acne inflammation, and have certain effects on freckle removal and skin rejuvenation.
3)生发治疗模块:通过激活休止期毛发为生长期毛发而实现各种毛发类疾病的治疗。3) Hair growth treatment module: realize the treatment of various hair diseases by activating telogen hair into growth phase hair.
4)具有高能红光、红外光等理疗康复类模块可用于:可用于消炎、镇痛、溃疡面治疗、带状疱疹、痤疮、湿疹、浅表静脉炎、湿疣、皮炎、丹毒、毛囊炎、疖肿等、加速骨愈合、创面愈合、软组织康复、减轻炎症和疼痛、关节炎、肌肉萎缩、腰肌劳损、韧带肌腱炎、肋软骨炎、褥疮、网球肘、软组织扭挫伤、烧伤康复等领域。4) Physiotherapy and rehabilitation modules with high-energy red light and infrared light can be used for: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, ulcer surface treatment, herpes zoster, acne, eczema, superficial phlebitis, condyloma, dermatitis, erysipelas, folliculitis, Accelerate bone healing, wound healing, soft tissue rehabilitation, reduce inflammation and pain, arthritis, muscle atrophy, lumbar muscle strain, ligament tendonitis, costochondritis, decubitus, tennis elbow, soft tissue sprain, burn rehabilitation, etc. .
5)嫩肤模块:通过可见光和近红外光光调作用和光热刺激作用,刺激胶原蛋白新生,改善皮肤质地来达到嫩肤目的。5) Skin rejuvenation module: Through visible light and near-infrared light adjustment and photothermal stimulation, it stimulates collagen regeneration and improves skin texture to achieve the purpose of skin rejuvenation.
6)甲癣模块:通过半导体激光的光热作用来治疗真菌性引起的甲癣疾病。6) Onychomycosis module: Treat fungal onychomycosis through the photothermal effect of semiconductor laser.
7)光动力模块:通过外敷,内服或注射光敏剂来实现皮肤癌,基底细胞癌,胃癌,重度痤疮,鲜红斑痣等疾病的治疗。7) Photodynamic module: Treat skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma, gastric cancer, severe acne, port wine stains and other diseases through external application, oral administration or injection of photosensitizers.
8)射频模块:根据辐射头不同决定了其不同治疗方向,有嫩肤,塑形,去皱,无创减肥,溶脂等美容项目。8) Radio frequency module: Different treatment directions are determined according to different radiation heads, including skin rejuvenation, shaping, wrinkle removal, non-invasive weight loss, fat melting and other cosmetic items.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为UVB治疗头的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the UVB treatment head.
图3为UVA1治疗头的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the UVA1 treatment head.
图4为高能红光治疗头的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-energy red light therapy head.
图5为集成光源主治疗罩的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the main treatment cover with integrated light source.
图6a为集成光源主治疗罩和分治疗罩组成的面部治疗头。Fig. 6a is a facial treatment head composed of a main treatment cover and a sub-treatment cover with an integrated light source.
图6b为集成光源主治疗罩和分治疗罩组成的身体部位治疗头。Fig. 6b is a body part treatment head composed of a main treatment cover and sub-treatment covers with integrated light source.
图6c为集成光源主治疗罩和分治疗罩组成的头部治疗头的一种结构。Fig. 6c is a structure of a head treatment head composed of a main treatment cover and a sub-treatment cover with an integrated light source.
图6d为集成光源主治疗罩和分治疗罩组成的头部治疗头的另一种结构。Fig. 6d is another structure of the head treatment head composed of the main treatment cover and the sub-treatment cover with integrated light sources.
图7为灰指甲治疗模块的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the onychomycosis treatment module.
图8为激光减肥治疗头的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a laser weight loss treatment head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
如图1所示,多功能综合治疗平台具有主机1,在该主机1的上方设有关节臂2,关节臂2的一端与主机1的顶部连接,在关节臂2的另一端通过旋转固定装置连接治疗头3。主机1可以配备多种不同功能的治疗头,主机1采用相同结构的旋转固定装置对各种不同用途的治疗头进行安装及固定,同时拆卸简单方便,以满足行业法规为前题,并达到可多种治疗头随意安装和更换为目的。As shown in Figure 1, the multi-functional comprehensive treatment platform has a main machine 1, and an articulated arm 2 is arranged above the main machine 1. One end of the articulated arm 2 is connected to the top of the main machine 1, and the other end of the articulated arm 2 is passed through a rotating fixing device.
本平台采用LED/LD需要恒流控制为基本设计前题,在治疗头上安装存储芯片并写入固定识别程序,开机时首先对治疗头进行识别,核心处理器进而调出与之相对应的程序,以此来控制主供电直流电源/交流供电对治疗头进行供电控制。而主供电直流电源是一种可通过核心处理器控制输出的电源,它可以通过反馈及各种监测电路提供给核心处理器的信号,由核心处理器对其进行调节,达到输出恒定的要求。人机界面可以通过核心处理器在识别不同治疗头后调出不同的处理界面,操作者可根据临床要求对各种治疗头进行控制,包括输出能量大小、时间、输出方式等,而治疗头的操作信息同时会写进核心处理器的存储器里。This platform adopts LED/LD needs constant current control as the basic design premise, installs a memory chip on the treatment head and writes a fixed identification program, firstly identifies the treatment head when starting up, and the core processor then calls out the corresponding Program, in order to control the main power supply DC power supply/AC power supply to control the power supply of the treatment head. The main power supply DC power supply is a power supply that can control the output through the core processor. It can provide signals to the core processor through feedback and various monitoring circuits, and the core processor can adjust it to meet the requirement of constant output. The human-machine interface can call out different processing interfaces after identifying different treatment heads through the core processor. The operator can control various treatment heads according to clinical requirements, including output energy, time, output mode, etc., and the treatment head’s Operational information is simultaneously written to the memory of the core processor.
本发明所包含的治疗头具体为:The treatment head included in the present invention is specifically:
如图2所示,治疗头3为UVB治疗头,该UVB治疗头由UVB治疗头外壳4、308nmXeCl准分子光源7、反光罩8、内壳9、光斑调节器10和散热风扇11等部件组成。其中,在UVB治疗头外壳4的顶部固定设置有旋转固定装置母端5,该旋转固定装置母端5与关节臂2端部的旋转固定装置公端6相卡接配合。在所述UVB治疗头外壳4内的底部装有308nmXeCl准分子光源7,UVB治疗头外壳4底面正对308nmXeCl准分子光源7的位置设有定位窗口,该定位窗口处安装光斑调节器10。所述光斑调节器10为喷绘不同规格尺寸图形的一个融容石英镜片;或者,光斑调节器10由遮光板和输出窗口镜组成,遮光板固定安装于定位窗口内,输出窗口镜嵌装在遮光板的正中央。As shown in Figure 2, the
如图2所示,在308nmXeCl准分子光源7的上方罩设反光罩8,该反光罩8为上端封闭下端敞口的椭圆腔型,308nmXeCl准分子光源7位于反光罩8的一个焦点处,光斑调节器10位于反光罩8的另一个焦点处,并在反光罩8的内壁镀有高反膜。所述308nmXeCl准分子光源7及反光罩8均位于内壳9中,在所述内壳9的内壁上装有温度传感器,内壳9两边的侧壁上对称安装有散热风扇11,所述UVB治疗头外壳4对应散热风扇11的位置开有通风口。As shown in Figure 2, a reflector 8 is covered above the 308nmXeCl excimer light source 7, the reflector 8 is an elliptical cavity with the upper end closed and the lower end open, and the 308nmXeCl excimer light source 7 is located at a focal point of the reflector 8. The
如图3所示,治疗头3为UVA1治疗头,该UVA1治疗头由UVA1治疗头外壳13、UVA1光源14、滤光装置15、反光罩16、散热风扇17和内壳12等构成。其中,在UVA1治疗头外壳13的顶部固定设置有旋转固定装置母端5,该旋转固定装置母端5与关节臂2端部的旋转固定装置公端6相卡接配合。在所述UVA1治疗头外壳13内设有UVA1光源14,UVA1光源14可以为金属卤化灯或发光二极管LED,UVA1光源14也可以为UVA1光和IR光的组合光源,其中UAV1光的光谱为340nm-400nm,IR光的光谱为1200nm以上。As shown in Figure 3, the
如图3所示,在UVA1治疗头外壳13底面正对光源的位置嵌装有滤光装置15,该滤光装置15优选为带通滤光片。在所述UVA1治疗头外壳13与滤光装置15之间设置反光罩16,反光罩16为上小下大的锥形,并在反光罩16的内壁镀有高反膜。所述UVA1光源14和反光罩16均位于内壳12中,在内壳12的内壁上装有温度传感器,并在内壳12四周的侧壁上均装有散热风扇17,所述UVA1治疗头外壳13对应散热风扇17的位置开有通风口。As shown in FIG. 3 , a filter device 15 is embedded at the position where the bottom surface of the UVA1 treatment head housing 13 faces the light source, and the filter device 15 is preferably a band-pass filter. A reflector 16 is arranged between the UVA1 treatment head shell 13 and the filter device 15. The reflector 16 is tapered with a small top and a large bottom, and the inner wall of the reflector 16 is coated with a high reflection film. Described UVA1 light source 14 and reflector 16 are all located in inner casing 12, and temperature sensor is housed on the inwall of inner casing 12, and cooling fan 17 is all housed on the sidewall of inner casing 12 surroundings, described UVA1 treatment head shell 13 is provided with ventilation opening corresponding to the position of cooling fan 17.
如图4所示,治疗头3为高能红光治疗头,该高能红光治疗头由高能红光治疗头外壳18、高能红光光源19、反光罩21、内壳22、散热风扇23和温度传感器24等构成。其中,在高能红光治疗头外壳18的顶部固定设置有旋转固定装置母端5,该旋转固定装置母端5与关节臂2端部的旋转固定装置公端6相卡接配合。在所述高能红光治疗头外壳18内设有高能红光光源19,该高能红光光源19为发光二极管LED,该发光二极管LED所发射光线的光谱为630nm-700nm。As shown in Figure 4, the
如图4所示,在高能红光治疗头外壳18底面正对高能红光光源19的位置开有出光口20,并在高能红光光源19与出光口20之间设置反光罩21。反光罩21为上小下大的锥形,在反光罩21的内壁镀有高反膜。所述高能红光光源19和反光罩21均位于内壳22中,在内壳22的底部装有温度传感器24,该温度传感器24靠近出光口20。在所述内壳22两边的侧壁上对称安装有散热风扇23,所述高能红光治疗头外壳18对应散热风扇23的位置开有通风口。As shown in FIG. 4 , a
如图5所示,治疗头3为集成光源主治疗罩29,该集成光源主治疗罩29由罩壳25、集成板26、紫铜散热板27和散热风扇28等构成。其中,在罩壳25的顶部固定设置有旋转固定装置母端5,该旋转固定装置母端5与关节臂2端部的旋转固定装置公端6相卡接配合。在所述罩壳25的底面安装集成板26,该集成板26上分布有若干光源。所述集成板26上的光源为激光二极管LD、发光二极管LED或者激光二极管LD与发光二极管LED的组合,数目根据实际需要确定。在所述集成板26上装有温度传感器,并在集成板26的上表面设置有紫铜散热板27,所述罩壳25的顶部装有散热风扇28。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
在所述集成光源主治疗罩29的旁边设有至少一个分治疗罩29’,该分治疗罩29’的结构与集成光源主治疗罩29相同,也由罩壳25、集成板26、紫铜散热板27和散热风扇28等构成,在此不做赘述。如图6a所示,在主治疗罩29的两侧各设置两个分治疗罩29’,共同组成面部治疗头,以便在治疗脸部痤疮时同时覆盖前脸、左脸及右脸。所述分治疗罩29’通过旋转固定元件30与主治疗罩29连接,两相邻分治疗罩29’之间也通过旋转固定元件30连接。Be provided with at least one sub-treatment cover 29' beside the integrated light source
如图6b所示,在主治疗罩29的两侧各设置一个分治疗罩29’,共同组成身体部位治疗头。所述分治疗罩29’通过旋转固定元件30与主治疗罩29连接。As shown in Fig. 6b, a sub-treatment cover 29' is respectively arranged on both sides of the
图6c所示,在主治疗罩29的外围设置三个分治疗罩29’,共同组成头部治疗头;或者如图6d所示,在主治疗罩29的四周各设置一个分治疗罩29’,共同组成头部治疗头。所述分治疗罩29’通过旋转固定元件30与主治疗罩29连接。As shown in Figure 6c, three sub-treatment covers 29' are arranged on the periphery of the
如图7所示,治疗头3为灰指甲治疗模块,该灰指甲治疗模块由壳体31、激光器32、手指定位装置33、光纤34、激光匀束镜片35、散热器36、散热风扇37和温度传感器38等构成。其中,在壳体31的顶部固定设置有旋转固定装置母端5,该旋转固定装置母端5与关节臂2端部的旋转固定装置公端6相卡接配合。在所述壳体31内设有1-10个激光器32,激光器32可以采用半导体激光器或者光纤耦合半导体激光器,激光器32的数目根据实际需要确定,并且所有的激光器32布置在同一平面内。As shown in Figure 7,
如图7所示,在壳体31的外面设有与激光器32一一对应的手指定位装置33,手指定位装置33为套筒或夹具。在所述激光器32与对应的手指定位装置33之间设有光纤34,光纤34的上端与激光器32连接,光纤34的下端伸入手指定位装置33内,并在光纤34的下端装有激光匀束镜片35。在每个手指定位装置33内均装有温度传感器38,该温度传感器38位于激光匀束镜片35的旁边。在激光器32的上方设有散热器36,该散热器36位于壳体31内,在所述壳体31的顶部装有散热风扇37。As shown in FIG. 7 , a finger positioning device 33 corresponding to the laser 32 is provided on the outside of the housing 31 , and the finger positioning device 33 is a sleeve or a clamp. An optical fiber 34 is arranged between the laser 32 and the corresponding finger positioning device 33, the upper end of the optical fiber 34 is connected with the laser device 32, the lower end of the optical fiber 34 stretches into the finger positioning device 33, and a laser uniform is installed at the lower end of the optical fiber 34. Beam lenses 35 . A temperature sensor 38 is installed in each finger positioning device 33 , and the temperature sensor 38 is located next to the laser uniform beam lens 35 . A radiator 36 is arranged above the laser 32 , and the radiator 36 is located in the casing 31 , and a cooling fan 37 is installed on the top of the casing 31 .
如图8所示,治疗头3为激光减肥治疗头,该激光减肥治疗头具有主体旋转装置39,在主体旋转装置39的顶部固定有旋转固定装置母端5,该旋转固定装置母端5与关节臂2端部的旋转固定装置公端6相卡接配合。在所述主体旋转装置39的外围设有多个分治疗头40,分治疗头40的数目优选为4-10个,各分治疗头40通过弯曲臂44与主体旋转装置39铰接。所述分治疗头40具有壳体41,在壳体41的底部安装单色光半导体激光二极管42,输出功率密度为3mw/cm2-20mw/cm2,输出波长为630nm-700nm。在所述半导体激光二极管42的上方设有散热装置43,该散热装置43位于壳体41内。As shown in Figure 8, the
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