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CN103234535A - Quartz tuning-fork-type biaxial micro-gyroscope - Google Patents

Quartz tuning-fork-type biaxial micro-gyroscope Download PDF

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CN103234535A
CN103234535A CN2013101351123A CN201310135112A CN103234535A CN 103234535 A CN103234535 A CN 103234535A CN 2013101351123 A CN2013101351123 A CN 2013101351123A CN 201310135112 A CN201310135112 A CN 201310135112A CN 103234535 A CN103234535 A CN 103234535A
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sensitive
axis
interdigital
fork
finger
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CN103234535B (en
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赵克
王茜蒨
冯立辉
崔芳
孙雨南
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种MEMS角速度传感器,特别涉及一种石英音叉式双轴微陀螺仪,属于惯性测量器件技术领域。本发明的双轴微陀螺仪由具有一定厚度的z向切割石英晶片经过湿法刻蚀工艺加工而成。具体包括:四个驱动叉指、四个敏感叉指、六边形框架、左横梁、右横梁、中心固支结构、多个驱动电极、y轴敏感电极和z轴敏感电极。能同时检测y轴向和z轴向的角速度,驱动叉指与敏感叉指的分离降低了轴间的交叉耦合,保证陀螺的测量精度。y轴敏感电极和z轴敏感电极分别布置在不同的叉指上,降低了电极的制作难度,保证了工艺的可实现性。六边形框架减小了陀螺的误差。中心固支结构保证了陀螺工作的稳定性。

The invention relates to a MEMS angular velocity sensor, in particular to a quartz tuning fork type dual-axis micro gyroscope, which belongs to the technical field of inertial measurement devices. The biaxial micro-gyroscope of the present invention is processed by a z-cut quartz wafer with a certain thickness through a wet etching process. It specifically includes: four driving fingers, four sensitive fingers, a hexagonal frame, a left beam, a right beam, a central fixed support structure, multiple driving electrodes, a y-axis sensitive electrode and a z-axis sensitive electrode. The angular velocity of the y-axis and the z-axis can be detected at the same time, and the separation of the driving finger and the sensitive finger reduces the cross-coupling between axes and ensures the measurement accuracy of the gyroscope. The y-axis sensitive electrodes and the z-axis sensitive electrodes are respectively arranged on different fingers, which reduces the difficulty of making the electrodes and ensures the feasibility of the process. The hexagonal frame reduces the error of the gyro. The central fixed support structure ensures the stability of the gyroscope.

Description

A kind of quartz tuning-fork formula twin shaft gyroscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of MEMS angular-rate sensor, particularly a kind of quartz tuning-fork formula twin shaft gyroscope belongs to the inertia measurement device technical field.
Background technology
Quartzy gyroscope is a kind of MEMS angular rate sensor, is the core devices of attitude control and inertial guidance, has that volume is little, in light weight, the reliability advantages of higher.Along with the development of Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology in recent years, quartzy gyroscope performance promotes steadily, presents characteristics such as structure variation, volume miniaturization, multiaxis measurement, circuit digitalization.
The quartzy gyroscope of U.S. CST company manufacturing is the most ripe, and the typical structure of its gyroscope chip is H type structure, is a kind of gyroscope of y axle sensitivity, as shown in Figure 1.Drive the interdigital and responsive interdigital upper and lower that is distributed in central frame respectively, two kinds of couplings between interdigital are little and highly sensitive.Quartzy little gyro of this structure is produced in batches, has high precision, high stability, low noise advantage.Simultaneously, the said firm also produces the gyroscope that multiaxis is measured, it is low in energy consumption, cost is low, have good temperature characterisitic and shock resistance characteristic, be mainly used in military aspect, but this gyroscope is the measuring unit that is formed by a plurality of single axis gyroscope assembled package, be not to use single GYROCHIP to carry out multiaxis to measure, this has limited the further miniaturization of device.
The quartzy gyroscope of the multi-fork syconoid single shaft of the EPSON company manufacturing of Japan has been applied to the fields such as stable and robot control of automobile brake system, image.The typical structure of its product is double-T shaped, is a kind of single axis gyroscope of z axle sensitivity, as shown in Figure 2.It is interdigital interdigital with two sensitivities that this structure has four drivings, and four drive the interdigital both sides that are distributed in middle square frame, two interdigital above and belows that are connected to square frame of sensitivity.Its advantage is the difficulty that has reduced manufacture craft, and volume can do very for a short time, is of a size of 5 * 3.2 * 1.3mm after the encapsulation 3, enlarged the application of this gyro.The multiaxis gyro product that the said firm produces also is to be combined by a plurality of single shaft gyros, still has the problem that is not easy to further miniaturization.
Aspect the making of electrode, domesticly can successfully produce the side and divide cube electrode.Chinese patent " the quartzy sensitive structure metallization process of a kind of three-dimensional method " (application publication number: CN102110771A), a kind of can be used in the batch process of quartzy micro element in the method for the side electrode of same side processing and fabricating opposed polarity, proposed.This method provides foundation for the technologic realizability of the quartzy gyroscope of single-chip.
In a word, the Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology relevant with quartzy gyroscope is more and more ripe, has possessed enough conditions at present and has produced the quartzy gyroscope that multiaxis is measured at one chip, makes the further miniaturization of device, enlarge its range of application, to satisfy the demand in market.But still there is following technical weak point in the quartzy gyroscope structure of at present known single-chip: arrangement of electrodes is comparatively complicated, is not easy on the technology realize; There is bigger cross-couplings in two between centers, have influenced the measuring accuracy of gyro.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to realize single-chip twin shaft gyroscope, reduce simultaneously its electrode manufacture difficulty, reduce the cross-couplings of two between centers, a kind of quartz tuning-fork formula twin shaft gyroscope is proposed.This gyroscope has been gathered the characteristics of U.S. H type tuning fork structure and Japanese double-T shaped tuning fork structure, has realized using a quartz chip can detect the function of two axial angle speed simultaneously.
A kind of quartz tuning-fork formula twin shaft gyroscope processes through wet-etching technology to the cutting quartz wafer by having certain thickness z.Specifically comprise: four drivings are interdigital, four sensitivities are interdigital, hexagonal-shaped frame, left crossbeam, right crossbeam, center fixed support structure, a plurality of drive electrode, y axle sensitive electrode and z axle sensitive electrode.Definite principle of described y axle and z axle is: be initial point by the center with hexagonal-shaped frame, right crossbeam is the x forward, determines according to the coordinate system that right hand principle is set up.
Described center fixed support structure comprises tie-beam, following tie-beam and fixed blocks.Fixed blocks is positioned at the hexagonal-shaped frame center, and last tie-beam, following tie-beam are drawn from y axle positive dirction, the negative direction of fixed blocks respectively, are connected to the mid point on the hexagonal-shaped frame up and down both sides parallel with the x axle.
Two symmetrical summits of described hexagonal-shaped frame are distributed in respectively on the positive dirction and negative direction of x axle, and left crossbeam is along x axle negative direction, be connected with the summit of hexagonal-shaped frame; Right crossbeam is along x axle positive dirction, be connected with the summit of hexagonal-shaped frame.
Described four to drive interdigital structures identical, be respectively first drive interdigital, second drive interdigital, the 3rd drive interdigital and 4 wheel driven moving interdigital.First drive interdigital, second drive interdigital symmetry be positioned at the both sides of x axle, perpendicular to left crossbeam; The 3rd drive interdigital, the moving interdigital symmetry of 4 wheel driven is positioned at the both sides of x axle, perpendicular to right crossbeam.First drives interdigital, interdigital, the 4 wheel driven moving interdigital relative hexagonal-shaped frame center symmetry interdigital with the 3rd driving of second driving.
Described four responsive interdigital structures are identical, are respectively first responsive interdigital, second responsive interdigital, the 3rd responsive interdigital and the 4th responsive interdigital.First is responsive interdigital, second responsive interdigital, the 3rd responsive interdigital responsive interdigital parallel with the y axle respectively with the 4th, first drive interdigital, second drive interdigital, the 3rd drive between the moving interdigital and hexagonal-shaped frame of interdigital, 4 wheel driven; And first responsive interdigital, second responsive interdigital, the four responsive interdigital relative hexagonal-shaped frame center symmetry responsive interdigital with the 3rd.
Described drive electrode is divided into the driving positive electrode and drives negative electrode.Drive positive electrode and be arranged in the interdigital upper and lower surface and the 3rd of first, second driving, the moving interdigital left and right side of 4 wheel driven; Drive negative electrode electrodes and be arranged in the interdigital left and right side and the 3rd of first, second driving, the moving interdigital upper and lower surface of 4 wheel driven.Wherein upper surface electrode is connected by interdigital top with lower surface electrode, and the left surface electrode is connected by lead-in wire with the right flank electrode.
Described y axle sensitive electrode is divided into the responsive positive electrode of y axle and the responsive negative electrode of y axle.The responsive positive electrode of y axle is arranged in the Lower Half of the 3rd responsive interdigital left surface and the first half and the first half of the 4th responsive interdigital left surface and the Lower Half of right flank of right flank; The responsive negative electrode of y axle is arranged in the first half of the 3rd responsive interdigital left surface and Lower Half and the Lower Half of the 4th responsive interdigital left surface and the first half of right flank of right flank.
Described z axle sensitive electrode is divided into the responsive positive electrode of z axle and the responsive negative electrode of z axle.The responsive positive electrode of z axle is arranged in the first responsive interdigital and second responsive interdigital upper and lower surface; The responsive negative electrode of z axle is arranged in the first responsive interdigital and second responsive interdigital left and right side.
The lead-in wire of above-mentioned a plurality of drive electrode and sensitive electrode comes together in the fixed blocks of center fixed support structure, and from then on draws.The above-mentioned electrode that is positioned at the side covers whole side; Be positioned at the electrode of upper and lower surface in the whole covering of interdigital length direction, leave certain distance at Width and side electrode, prevent from contacting with side electrode and cause short circuit.
The workflow of quartz tuning-fork formula twin shaft gyroscope of the present invention is: when respectively each positive and negative drive electrode being applied the opposite electric signal of phase place, make four to drive and interdigitally to do simple harmonic oscillation at the x direction of principal axis by inverse piezoelectric effect; When the y axle has the angular velocity input, four coriolis forces that drive interdigital generation z direction, and by left and right sides crossbeam with vibration be coupled to four sensitivities interdigital on, make four sensitivities interdigital along the vibration of z direction of principal axis, the electric charge of collecting by y axle sensitive electrode amplifies, filtering, demodulation can record the axial angular velocity of y; When the z axle has the angular velocity input, four coriolis forces that drive interdigital generation y direction, and by left and right sides crossbeam with vibration be coupled to four sensitivities interdigital on, make four sensitivities interdigital along the vibration of x direction of principal axis, the electric charge of collecting by z axle sensitive electrode amplifies, filtering, demodulation can record the axial angular velocity of z.
Beneficial effect
1, uses a quartz chip, can detect y simultaneously axially and the axial angular velocity of z.
2, drive the cross-couplings that interdigital and interdigital the separating of sensitivity have reduced between centers, guarantee the measuring accuracy of gyro.
3, y axle sensitive electrode and z axle sensitive electrode be arranged in different interdigital on, reduced the manufacture difficulty of electrode, guaranteed the realizability of technology.
4, hexagonal-shaped frame has effectively suppressed to drive interdigital and responsive mechanical couplings between interdigital, has reduced the error of gyro.
5, the center fixed support structure has effectively been isolated the influence of other mode of oscillations to operation mode, has guaranteed the stability of gyro work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure of H type quartz tuning-fork in the background technology;
Fig. 2 is the structure of double-T shaped quartz tuning-fork in the background technology;
Fig. 3 is the layout of quartz tuning-fork structure of the present invention and drive electrode and sensitive electrode; Wherein (a) is the quartz tuning-fork overall construction drawing, (b) for the structural drawing of the middle A-A section of figure (a), (c) is the structural drawing of B-B section among the figure (a), (d) for scheming the structural drawing of (a) middle C-C section;
Driving mode when Fig. 4 is quartz tuning-fork of the present invention work;
The responsive mode of y axle when Fig. 5 is quartz tuning-fork of the present invention work;
The responsive mode of z axle when Fig. 6 is quartz tuning-fork of the present invention work;
Fig. 7 is the interdigital Electric Field Distribution under different direction of vibration of quartz tuning-fork in the embodiment; Wherein (a) is interdigital distribution map of the electric field when vibrating along the z direction, (b) is interdigital distribution map of the electric field when vibrating along the x direction;
Label declaration: 110-first drives interdigital, 120-second drives interdigital, 130-the 3rd drives interdigital, the 140-4 wheel driven is moving interdigital, 201-left side crossbeam, the right crossbeam of 202-, 310-first is responsive interdigital, 320-second is responsive interdigital, 410-the 3rd is responsive interdigital, 420-the 4th is responsive interdigital, the 501-hexagonal-shaped frame, the last tie-beam of 502-, tie-beam under the 503-, the 504-fixed blocks, 111-first drives the interdigital surface electrode, 112-first drives interdigital left surface electrode, 113-first drives interdigital right flank electrode, 121-second drives the interdigital surface electrode, 122-second drives interdigital left surface electrode, 123-second drives interdigital right flank electrode, 131-the 3rd drives the interdigital surface electrode, 132-the 3rd drives interdigital right flank electrode, 133-the 3rd drives interdigital left surface electrode, the 141-4 wheel driven moves the interdigital surface electrode, the 142-4 wheel driven moves interdigital right flank electrode, the 143-4 wheel driven moves interdigital left surface electrode, the 311-first responsive interdigital surface electrode, the 312-first responsive interdigital right flank electrode, the 313-first responsive interdigital left surface electrode, the 321-second responsive interdigital surface electrode, the 322-second responsive interdigital left surface electrode, the 323-second responsive interdigital right flank electrode, 411-the 3rd responsive interdigital right flank first half electrode, 412-the 3rd responsive interdigital left surface first half electrode, 413-the 3rd responsive interdigital right flank Lower Half electrode, 414-the 3rd responsive interdigital left surface Lower Half electrode, 421-the 4th responsive interdigital right flank first half electrode, 422-the 4th responsive interdigital left surface first half electrode, 423-the 4th responsive interdigital right flank Lower Half electrode, 424-the 4th responsive interdigital left surface Lower Half electrode.
Embodiment
For objects and advantages of the present invention better are described, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Tuning fork structure of the present invention is to process through wet-etching technology to the cutting quartz wafer by having certain thickness z.Fig. 3 is concrete structure of the present invention, comprising: four drivings interdigital, four sensitivities interdigital, two crossbeams, hexagonal-shaped frame and center fixed support structures.First drives interdigital 110, second drives the interdigital the 120, the 3rd and drives interdigital 130,4 wheel driven moving interdigital 140, and four sensitivities interdigital 310,320,410,420 are evenly distributed in the both sides of hexagonal-shaped frame 501, wherein first responsive interdigital 310 and second responsive interdigital 320 be for z repacking survey responsive interdigital, the 3rd the responsive the interdigital 410 and the 4th responsive interdigital 420 is responsive interdigital for y repacking survey; Left side crossbeam 201 drives interdigital and responsive two interdigital crossbeams with right crossbeam 202 for being connected, be connected in hexagonal-shaped frame 501 about two summits locate; Last tie-beam 502, following tie-beam 503 and fixed blocks 504 organization center fixed support structures.
The distribution of each drive electrode of the present invention is shown in Fig. 3 (a): first drives interdigital surface electrode 111, second drives interdigital surface electrode 121, the 3rd drives interdigital right flank electrode 132, the 3rd drives interdigital left surface electrode 133, the moving interdigital right flank electrode 142 of 4 wheel driven and the moving interdigital left surface electrode 143 of 4 wheel driven are to drive positive electrode, first drives interdigital left surface electrode 112, first drives interdigital right flank electrode 113, second drives interdigital left surface electrode 122, second drives interdigital right flank electrode 123, the moving interdigital surface electrode 141 of the 3rd driving interdigital surface electrode 131 and 4 wheel driven is to drive negative electrode, wherein first drive interdigital surface electrode 111, second drives interdigital surface electrode 121, the moving interdigital surface electrode 141 of the 3rd driving interdigital surface electrode 131 and 4 wheel driven is arranged in interdigital upper and lower surface, first drives interdigital left surface electrode 112, first drives interdigital right flank electrode 113, second drives interdigital left surface electrode 122, second drives interdigital right flank electrode 123, the 3rd drives interdigital right flank electrode 132, the 3rd drives interdigital left surface electrode 133, the moving interdigital left surface electrode 143 of the moving interdigital right flank electrode 142 of 4 wheel driven and 4 wheel driven is arranged in interdigital left and right side, at the sectional view in the yz plane shown in Fig. 3 (b); The first responsive interdigital surface electrode 311 and the second responsive interdigital surface electrode 321 are the responsive positive electrodes of z axle, be arranged in interdigital upper and lower surface, the first responsive interdigital right flank electrode 312, the first responsive interdigital left surface electrode 313, the second responsive interdigital left surface electrode 322 and the second responsive interdigital right flank electrode 323 are the responsive negative electrodes of z axle, be arranged in interdigital left and right side, the layout of this group electrode is arranged identical with drive electrode; The 3rd responsive interdigital left surface first half electrode the 412, the 3rd responsive interdigital right flank Lower Half electrode the 413, the 4th responsive interdigital right flank first half electrode the 421 and the 4th responsive interdigital left surface Lower Half electrode 424 is the responsive positive electrodes of y axle, the 3rd responsive interdigital right flank first half electrode the 411, the 3rd responsive interdigital left surface Lower Half electrode the 414, the 4th responsive interdigital left surface first half electrode the 422 and the 4th responsive interdigital right flank Lower Half electrode 423 is the responsive negative electrodes of y axle, in the layout of electrode in the yz plane as Fig. 3 (c) with (d).
As shown in Figure 4, respectively to driving positive electrode and drive negative electrode when applying the opposite periodic voltage signal of phase place, the inverse piezoelectric effect by quartz crystal makes to win and drives interdigital 110, second and drive the interdigital the 120, the 3rd and drive interdigital 130 and the 4 wheel driven moving interdigital 140 periodicity flexural vibrations that produce the x directions.When the frequency of the periodic voltage signal of input with drive interdigital eigenfrequency when identical, the reference that drives the interdigital x of generation direction is vibrated.
As shown in Figure 5, when first drives the reference vibration of interdigital the 120, the 3rd driving interdigital 130 of interdigital 110, second driving and the moving interdigital 140 generation x directions of 4 wheel driven, if the y axle has the angular velocity input, then drive the coriolis force of interdigital generation z direction, and generation is along the simple harmonic oscillation of z direction, left crossbeam 201 and right crossbeam 202 are done the opposite simple harmonic oscillation of direction along the z direction of principal axis simultaneously, this vibration is coupled on first responsive interdigital 310, second the responsive interdigital the 320, the 3rd the responsive the interdigital 410 and the 4th responsive interdigital 420, and produces the simple harmonic oscillation along the z direction.Because the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystal, at first responsive interdigital 310, second the responsive interdigital the 320, the 3rd the responsive the interdigital 410 and the 4th responsive interdigital 420 electric field that produces shown in Fig. 7 (a), the responsive positive electrode of z axle and the collected positive and negative charge of the responsive negative electrode of z axle neutralize mutually, are output as zero; The responsive positive electrode of y axle and the responsive negative electrode of y axle form differential charge simultaneously, can obtain the angular velocity of y axle input through amplification, filtering and demodulation.
As shown in Figure 6, when first drives the reference vibration of interdigital the 120, the 3rd driving interdigital 130 of interdigital 110, second driving and the moving interdigital 140 generation x directions of 4 wheel driven, if the z axle has the angular velocity input, then drive the coriolis force of interdigital generation y direction, and generation is along the simple harmonic oscillation of y direction, left crossbeam 201 and right crossbeam 202 are done the opposite simple harmonic oscillation of direction along the y direction of principal axis simultaneously, this vibration is coupled on first responsive interdigital 310, second the responsive interdigital the 320, the 3rd the responsive the interdigital 410 and the 4th responsive interdigital 420, and produces the vibration along the x direction.Because the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystal, at first responsive interdigital 310, second the responsive interdigital the 320, the 3rd the responsive the interdigital 410 and the 4th responsive interdigital 420 electric field that produces shown in Fig. 7 (b), the responsive positive electrode of y axle and the collected positive and negative charge of the responsive negative electrode of y axle neutralize mutually, are output as zero; The responsive positive electrode of z axle and the responsive negative electrode of z axle form differential charge simultaneously, can obtain the angular velocity of z axle input through amplification, filtering and demodulation.
More than, an example of the present invention is described in detail, the present invention also has following advantage in addition: drive interdigital and responsive interdigital separating and reduced by two between centers cross-couplings, guaranteed the measuring accuracy of gyro; The place, two summits that left side crossbeam 201 and right crossbeam 202 are connected to hexagonal-shaped frame 501 can effectively suppress to drive the interdigital mechanical couplings interdigital to sensitivity, reduces the error of gyro; The center fixed support structure can effectively be isolated the influence of other mode of oscillations, guarantees the stability of gyro work; Y axle sensitive electrode and z axle sensitive electrode be arranged in different interdigital on, reduced technology difficulty, guaranteed that this structure is in technologic realizability.But also there is weak point in the present invention, because the anisotropy of quartz crystal, through behind the wet-etching technology, still can there be coupling error to a certain degree in the responsive mode of y axle and the responsive mode of z axle, can reduce the influence that coupling error brings by the difference of optimizing arrangement of electrodes or increasing by two kinds of model frequencies, further improve the measuring accuracy of gyro.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention not only is confined to this example.Utilize many interdigital structures that the operation mode of H type tuning fork and double-T shaped tuning fork is combined, to drive interdigital and responsive interdigital being separated, and realizing that at one chip the twin shaft angular velocity detection is basic thought of the present invention, all technical schemes that belongs under the thinking of the present invention all belong to category of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种石英音叉式双轴微陀螺仪,其特征在于:具体包括四个驱动叉指、四个敏感叉指、六边形框架、左横梁、右横梁、中心固支结构、多个驱动电极、y轴敏感电极和z轴敏感电极;1. A quartz tuning fork type dual-axis micro-gyroscope is characterized in that: it specifically includes four driving fingers, four sensitive fingers, a hexagonal frame, a left crossbeam, a right crossbeam, a center fixed support structure, a plurality of driving electrodes, y-axis sensitive electrodes and z-axis sensitive electrodes; 所述的中心固支结构包括上连接梁、下连接梁和固定方块;固定方块位于六边形框架中心,上连接梁、下连接梁分别从固定方块的y轴正方向、负方向引出,连接到六边形框架与x轴平行的上下两边的中点;The central fixed support structure includes an upper connecting beam, a lower connecting beam and a fixed block; the fixed block is located in the center of the hexagonal frame, and the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam are respectively drawn from the positive and negative directions of the y-axis of the fixed block, and connected to the midpoint of the upper and lower sides of the hexagonal frame parallel to the x-axis; 所述的六边形框架的两个对称顶点分别分布在x轴的正方向与负方向上,左横梁沿x轴负方向、与六边形框架的顶点连接;右横梁沿x轴正方向、与六边形框架的顶点连接;The two symmetrical vertices of the hexagonal frame are respectively distributed in the positive and negative directions of the x-axis, the left beam is connected to the vertices of the hexagonal frame along the negative direction of the x-axis; Connect with the vertices of the hexagonal frame; 所述的四个驱动叉指结构相同,分别为第一驱动叉指、第二驱动叉指、第三驱动叉指和第四驱动叉指;第一驱动叉指、第二驱动叉指对称位于x轴的两侧、垂直于左横梁;第三驱动叉指、第四驱动叉指对称位于x轴的两侧、垂直于右横梁;第一驱动叉指、第二驱动叉指与第三驱动叉指、第四驱动叉指相对六边形框架中心对称;The four driving fingers have the same structure, being respectively the first driving finger, the second driving finger, the third driving finger and the fourth driving finger; the first driving finger and the second driving finger are symmetrically located On both sides of the x-axis, perpendicular to the left crossbeam; the third drive fork and the fourth drive fork are symmetrically located on both sides of the x-axis, perpendicular to the right crossbeam; the first drive fork, the second drive fork and the third drive The fork and the fourth driving fork are symmetrical to the center of the hexagonal frame; 所述的四个敏感叉指结构相同,分别为第一敏感叉指、第二敏感叉指、第三敏感叉指和第四敏感叉指;第一敏感叉指、第二敏感叉指、第三敏感叉指和第四敏感叉指分别与y轴平行,位于第一驱动叉指、第二驱动叉指、第三驱动叉指、第四驱动叉指和六边形框架之间;且第一敏感叉指、第二敏感叉指与第三敏感叉指、第四敏感叉指相对六边形框架中心对称;The four sensitive fingers have the same structure, which are respectively the first sensitive finger, the second sensitive finger, the third sensitive finger and the fourth sensitive finger; the first sensitive finger, the second sensitive finger, the second sensitive finger The three sensitive fingers and the fourth sensitive finger are respectively parallel to the y-axis and located between the first driving finger, the second driving finger, the third driving finger, the fourth driving finger and the hexagonal frame; and The first sensitive fork, the second sensitive fork, the third sensitive fork, and the fourth sensitive fork are symmetrical to the center of the hexagonal frame; 所述的驱动电极分为驱动正电极与驱动负电极;驱动正电极分别布置在第一、第二驱动叉指的上下表面和第三、第四驱动叉指的左右侧面;驱动负电极电极分别布置在第一、第二驱动叉指的左右侧面和第三、第四驱动叉指的上下表面;其中上表面电极与下表面电极通过叉指顶端相连接,左侧面电极与右侧面电极通过引线相连接;The drive electrodes are divided into drive positive electrodes and drive negative electrodes; the drive positive electrodes are respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the first and second drive fingers and the left and right sides of the third and fourth drive fingers; the drive negative electrodes are respectively Arranged on the left and right sides of the first and second driving fingers and the upper and lower surfaces of the third and fourth driving fingers; the electrodes on the upper surface and the electrodes on the lower surface are connected through the tops of the fingers, and the electrodes on the left side and the electrodes on the right side connected by leads; 所述y轴敏感电极分为y轴敏感正电极与y轴敏感负电极;y轴敏感正电极布置在第三敏感叉指左侧面的下半部和右侧面的上半部及第四敏感叉指左侧面的上半部和右侧面的下半部;y轴敏感负电极布置在第三敏感叉指左侧面的上半部和右侧面的下半部及第四敏感叉指左侧面的下半部和右侧面的上半部;The y-axis sensitive electrode is divided into a y-axis sensitive positive electrode and a y-axis sensitive negative electrode; the y-axis sensitive positive electrode is arranged on the lower half of the left side of the third sensitive fork finger and the upper half of the right side and the fourth The sensitive fork refers to the upper half of the left side and the lower half of the right side; the y-axis sensitive negative electrode is arranged on the upper half of the left side of the third sensitive fork, the lower half of the right side and the fourth sensitive Cross refers to the lower half of the left side and the upper half of the right side; 所述z轴敏感电极分为z轴敏感正电极与z轴敏感负电极;z轴敏感正电极布置在第一敏感叉指和第二敏感叉指的上下表面;z轴敏感负电极布置在第一敏感叉指和第二敏感叉指的左右侧面。The z-axis sensitive electrode is divided into a z-axis sensitive positive electrode and a z-axis sensitive negative electrode; the z-axis sensitive positive electrode is arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the first sensitive fork finger and the second sensitive fork finger; the z-axis sensitive negative electrode is arranged at the The left and right sides of the first sensitive fork and the second sensitive fork. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英音叉式双轴微陀螺仪,其特征在于:以六边形框架的中心为原点,右横梁为x正向,按照右手原则建立的坐标系来确定y轴和z轴。2. a kind of quartz tuning fork type biaxial micro-gyroscope according to claim 1, is characterized in that: take the center of hexagonal frame as origin, the right crossbeam is x positive direction, determines according to the coordinate system that the right-hand principle establishes y-axis and z-axis. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英音叉式双轴微陀螺仪,其特征在于:多个驱动电极和敏感电极的引线汇集于中心固支结构的固定方块,并从此引出。3. A quartz tuning fork type dual-axis micro-gyroscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lead wires of a plurality of driving electrodes and sensitive electrodes are gathered in a fixed square of the central fixed support structure, and are drawn out from there. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英音叉式双轴微陀螺仪,其特征在于:位于侧面的电极覆盖整个侧面;位于上下表面的电极在叉指长度方向整个覆盖,在宽度方向与侧面电极留有一定距离,防止与侧面电极相接触造成短路。4. A kind of quartz tuning fork type biaxial micro-gyroscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electrode that is positioned at side covers the whole side; There is a certain distance between the electrodes to prevent short circuit caused by contact with the side electrodes. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种石英音叉式双轴微陀螺仪,其特征在于:由具有一定厚度的z向切割石英晶片经过湿法刻蚀工艺加工而成。5. A quartz tuning fork type dual-axis micro-gyroscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is processed by a z-cut quartz wafer with a certain thickness through a wet etching process.
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