CN103232893A - Michelia fuscata essential oil extracted by vacuum water bath, and application thereof - Google Patents
Michelia fuscata essential oil extracted by vacuum water bath, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103232893A CN103232893A CN2013101471962A CN201310147196A CN103232893A CN 103232893 A CN103232893 A CN 103232893A CN 2013101471962 A CN2013101471962 A CN 2013101471962A CN 201310147196 A CN201310147196 A CN 201310147196A CN 103232893 A CN103232893 A CN 103232893A
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000059230 Michelia fuscata Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008993 Magnolia figo Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015864 Michelia figo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N (-)-beta-elemene Chemical group CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-beta-Elemen Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(C=C)C(C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-OWEBEESNSA-N (1e,4z,8e)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene Chemical compound C\C1=C/CC(C)(C)\C=C/C\C(C)=C\CC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-OWEBEESNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 acellular lyase Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930001612 germacrene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YDLBHMSVYMFOMI-SDFJSLCBSA-N germacrene Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C1 YDLBHMSVYMFOMI-SDFJSLCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003845 household chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBNFBHXQESNSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N humulene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)(C)CC=C(/C)CCC1 QBNFBHXQESNSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides michelia fuscata essential oil extracted by a vacuum water bath, and application thereof. The michelia fuscata essential oil is prepared by the following processes of: scalding the fresh michelia fuscata for three seconds by boiling water of 100 DEG C, pouring the scalded fresh flower and water of 60 DEG C into a round evaporator at the ratio of 1/2; firstly, carrying out rotary water bath for 10 minutes; then opening a vacuum pump to concentrate for 30 minutes in vacuum at 50 DEG C until no oily matter is generated; feeding volatile oil-water mixed vapor to a condenser, refluxing the vapor to an oil-water separating device in a condenser pipe because of low-temperature liquefaction; and obtaining the michelia fuscata essential oil by oil-water separation. The michelia fuscata essential oil prepared by the invention can be used as a flavouring agent, and also can be used as aroma chemicals and cigarette flavor. By combining with a vacuum technology, the oil yield of the fresh flower is improved under the premise of ensuring the activity of the michelia fuscata aromatic substance; and the processing cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum water-bath and extract Michelia figo essential oil method and application thereof.
Background technology
Essence and flavoring agent is the additive of food, medicine, household chemicals, cigarette etc., and is closely related with people's life.The relationship between quality of essence and flavoring agent many quality and people that add incense products and is used these to add the safety and sanitation problem of incense products.Along with growth in the living standard, people more and more pay attention to additives such as food, medicine, daily necessities, the more free of contamination product of preference pure natural.
TCM Document record Michelia figo property is flat, has eliminate blood stasis and promote tissue regeneration, and the drug effect of promoting blood circulation and stopping pain can cure mainly menoxenia, dysmenorrhoea, symptom such as have a pain between the chest side of body.
Water is carried, alcohol extracting gained Michelia figo essential oil is different with the Essential Oil Chemistry composition that aromatoising substance that direct absorption fresh flower gives out obtains.Water is put forward Michelia figo essential oil method the best after deliberation, effect is better, than organic solvent extraction and directly to adsorb fresh flower volatile matter oil pump capacity big, gained Essential Oil Chemistry composition is abundant, mostly is the material to the human body beneficial, mainly is beta-elemene, β-caryophyllene, α-caryophyllene, germacrene, γ-Elemenum." GC-MS of Michelia figo chemical composition of volatile oil analyzes " paper of doctor Li Xianwen who includes in the academic annual meeting of 2008 Chinese Pharmaceutical Associations and the 8th the Chinese pharmacist's week collection of thesis is pointed out, water is carried with organic solvent extraction Michelia figo essential oil more effective than the aromatoising substance (being direct solid-phase microextraction) that direct absorption fresh flower gives out, from water body and organic solvent extraction gained essential oil, identify 31 kinds of organic constituents, mostly be sesquiterpenoids, monoterpenes, the sour lipid of terpene containing oxygen derivative and part, identify compound in 14 from direct solid-phase microextraction gained essential oil, main component is lipid.Sesquiterpenoids Elemenum or its isomer have antitumour activity, can reduce tumour cell mitotic division ability, and the induced tumor apoptosis suppresses the growth of tumour cell.Elemenum Emulsion has the obvious suppression effect to DNA, RNA and the protein synthesis of tumour cell, can directly act on cytolemma, is that tumour cell breaks, and can change and strengthen the immunogenicity of tumour cell, brings out and promotes body to the immune response of tumour cell.And sesquiterpenoids β-caryophyllene is by the food spice of Chinese GB2760 approval for allowing to use.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of oil offtake height at above-mentioned situation exactly, Michelia figo essential oil method and application thereof are extracted in the vacuum water-bath that production cost is low, concrete grammar of the present invention is as follows: fresh Michelia figo is soaked with 100 ℃ of boiling water scalded for 3 seconds, fresh flower after will scalding again and 60 ℃ of water are with the 1/2 ratio circular vaporizer of packing into, elder generation's rotary water bath 10 minutes, opened 50 ℃ of vacuum concentration of vacuum pump then 30 minutes, do not generate to there being oily matter, volatilization profit mixing steam enters condenser, steam because low-temperature liquefaction is back to oily-water seperating equipment, obtains the Michelia figo essential oil through oily water separation in prolong.
The Michelia figo essential oil that the present invention is made joins in the food as flavouring agent, can make the functional foodstuff of safety and sanitation tool banana flavor.Also can be used as daily use chemicals spices and join in the daily chemical products and can produce the tool sterilization effect, distribute the banana incense sweet taste simultaneously, have the daily necessities of abirritate effect.Michelia figo essential oil of the present invention is joined in the cigarette as spices, can improve the cigarette mouthfeel, reduce the gas that stimulates, mixes, gentle oral cavity and throat increases note.
The present invention, has improved the fresh flower oil yield, and has reduced tooling cost ensureing under the active prerequisite of Michelia figo aromatoising substance in conjunction with vacuum technique.Michelia figo through boiling water soak scald after, destroy cell walls and do not influence fragrance ingredient simultaneously, open cell water delivery plenum duct, under certain temperature and vacuum tightness, the fresh flower ICW, aromatoising substance is vaporized strongly, make the fresh flower histocyte, the oil droplet cell rupture, the volatilization of promotion and fragrance-intensified material effectively, the inventive method does not have alcohol, organic solvents such as ether, additives such as acellular lyase, the pure inclusion-free of products obtained therefrom is pollution-free, 50 ℃ of cryogenic vacuum operations of the inventive method are compared the water vapor straight run distillation and are extracted the activity that essential oil has effectively ensured aromatoising substance, extraction efficiency height, oil yield is big, and the time spent is short.The inventive method gained derived essential oil is abundant, and lasting fragrance, essential oil pharmaceutical use are higher than direct absorption fresh flower and distribute aromatoising substance gained essential oil and supercritical extraction gained essential oil.The inventive method is fit to large-scale industrial production, for cigarette provides more pure natural novel materials with, edible, daily use chemicals, medicinal essence and flavoring agent.
Embodiment
Further specify below by the inventive method of embodiment, but do not limit invention.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 500g and have a smile on one's face fresh flower, soak boiling hot 3 seconds with 100 ℃ of boiling water, change over to and be equipped with in the 1000g60 ℃ of evaporation of water bottle, evaporative flask is contained on the Rotary Evaporators, 60 ℃ of water-baths 10 minutes, open the vacuum pump that connects evaporimeter, 50 ℃ of vacuum water-baths concentrate 30 minutes, the volatilization steam in prolong condensing reflux to the oily-water seperating equipment that connects the prolong lower part outlet, obtain Michelia figo through oily water separation and slightly carry essential oil 1.49g, through commenting fragrant teacher's comment: this essential oil has the fragrance of a flower, fruital, and it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, it is lasting to give off a strong fragrance, and gives the comfortable joyful sense of people.
Get weight and sneak into together in the beating machiae for essential oil and the cream of milk weight of oil 0.15%, high-speed stirring is applied in finished product on the cake, thinks through trial test: add the cake that essential oil is made, taste is fragrant and sweet comfortable, lasting fragrance, and pleasant impression is soft.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 500g and have a smile on one's face fresh flower, soak boiling hot 3 seconds with 100 ℃ of boiling water, change over to and be equipped with in the 1000g60 ℃ of evaporation of water bottle, evaporative flask is contained on the Rotary Evaporators, the vacuum pump that connects evaporimeter is opened in 60 ℃ of water-baths 10 minutes, and 50 ℃ of vacuum water-baths concentrate 30 minutes, volatilization steam condensing reflux in prolong obtains Michelia figo through oily water separation and slightly carries essential oil 1.47g to the oily-water seperating equipment that connects the prolong lower part outlet.
Get the essential oil that weight is perfumed soap weight 0.1%, essential oil, neat soap, auxiliary material are puddled, make perfumed soap by strong homogeneous, refining, even extruding, grinding supervisor, product gives out high quality fruit fragrance, washes one's hands with this product, and feel is clearly moistened, lasting is fragrant gentle fresh and sweet, lasting fragrance.
Embodiment 3
Method of extraction of essential oil is with embodiment 1,2.Get the essential oil that weight is pipe tobacco 0.1%, with 10 times of 95% alcohol dilutions, it is sprayed onto makes cigarette in the pipe tobacco, think through commenting the cigarette teacher to smoke panel test: this product is obvious to flue-cured tobacco perfuming effect, can abirritate distinguish the flavor of, and reduces assorted gas, flue gas is comfortable soft, has increased note, and pleasant impression is comfortable.
Embodiment 4
Method of extraction of essential oil is with embodiment 1,2.Get the essential oil that weight is pipe tobacco 0.1%, with 20 times of 95% alcohol dilutions, it is sprayed onto makes cigarette in the pipe tobacco, think through commenting the cigarette teacher to smoke panel test: this product produces effect to the flue-cured tobacco perfuming, and reducing flue gas stimulates, and can cover the gas of mixing, and note increases to some extent, and pleasant impression is comfortable.
Claims (5)
1. the Michelia figo essential oil is extracted in a vacuum water-bath, it is characterized in that being made by following method: fresh Michelia figo is soaked with 100 ℃ of boiling water scalded for 3 seconds, fresh flower after will scalding again and 60 ℃ of water are with the 1/2 ratio circular vaporizer of packing into, elder generation's rotary water bath 10 minutes, opened 50 ℃ of vacuum concentration of vacuum pump then 30 minutes, and do not generate to there being oily matter, volatilization profit mixing steam enters condenser, steam because low-temperature liquefaction is back to oily-water seperating equipment, obtains the Michelia figo essential oil through oily water separation in prolong.
2. the application of the described Michelia figo essential oil of claim 1 is characterized in that getting the essential oil that weight is perfumed soap weight 0.1%, and essential oil, neat soap, auxiliary material are puddled, and makes perfumed soap by strong homogeneous, refining, even extruding, grinding supervisor.
3. the application of the described Michelia figo essential oil of claim 1 is characterized in that getting weight and sneaks into together in the beating machiae for essential oil and the cream of milk weight of oil 0.15%, and high-speed stirring is applied in finished product on the cake.
4. the application of the described Michelia figo essential oil of claim 1 is characterized in that getting the essential oil that weight is pipe tobacco 0.1%, with 10 times of 95% alcohol dilutions, it is sprayed onto makes cigarette in the pipe tobacco.
5. the application of the described Michelia figo essential oil of claim 1 is characterized in that getting the essential oil that weight is pipe tobacco 0.1%, with 20 times of 95% alcohol dilutions, it is sprayed onto makes cigarette in the pipe tobacco.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101471962A CN103232893A (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Michelia fuscata essential oil extracted by vacuum water bath, and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101471962A CN103232893A (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Michelia fuscata essential oil extracted by vacuum water bath, and application thereof |
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| CN103232893A true CN103232893A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| CN2013101471962A Pending CN103232893A (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Michelia fuscata essential oil extracted by vacuum water bath, and application thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104059779A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 融安县金宜林生物技术有限责任公司 | Sarcandra glabra vacuum-drying and volatile oil separating method |
| CN106433985A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 广东聿津食品有限公司 | Fresh ginger essential oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107723093A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽恒达药业有限公司 | A kind of peppermint oil extraction and separation process of high oil recovery high-quality |
| CN111647462A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of michelia figo extract for cigarettes |
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| EP0989181A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2000-03-29 | Suntory Limited | Process for producing essential oils via treatment with supercritical water and essential oils obtained by treatment with supercritical water |
| CN1376539A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-10-30 | 科学和工业研究委员会 | Small portable distilling apparatus and preparing essential oil and hydrosol |
| CN102250689A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 新疆大学 | Equipment and method for extracting perfume plant essential oil by reduced pressure steam distillation |
| CN102499459A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Natural plant essential oil, preparation method thereof and application of natural plant essential oil to cigarettes |
-
2013
- 2013-04-25 CN CN2013101471962A patent/CN103232893A/en active Pending
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| EP0989181A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2000-03-29 | Suntory Limited | Process for producing essential oils via treatment with supercritical water and essential oils obtained by treatment with supercritical water |
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| CN102250689A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 新疆大学 | Equipment and method for extracting perfume plant essential oil by reduced pressure steam distillation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104059779A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 融安县金宜林生物技术有限责任公司 | Sarcandra glabra vacuum-drying and volatile oil separating method |
| CN106433985A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 广东聿津食品有限公司 | Fresh ginger essential oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106433985B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-06-29 | 广东聿津食品有限公司 | A kind of ginger essential oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107723093A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽恒达药业有限公司 | A kind of peppermint oil extraction and separation process of high oil recovery high-quality |
| CN111647462A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-11 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method and application of michelia figo extract for cigarettes |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |