CN103229649A - Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management - Google Patents
Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management Download PDFInfo
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- CN103229649A CN103229649A CN2013101529130A CN201310152913A CN103229649A CN 103229649 A CN103229649 A CN 103229649A CN 2013101529130 A CN2013101529130 A CN 2013101529130A CN 201310152913 A CN201310152913 A CN 201310152913A CN 103229649 A CN103229649 A CN 103229649A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management. The tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management comprises arrangement of protecting tea rows, tea tree planting rows, preparation rest areas and working channels. The tea tree cultivation method is characterized in that the protecting tea rows (2) are respectively arranged on the periphery within a planting field (1), the tea tree planting standards of the protecting tea rows (2) conform to the requirements of the tea tree planting rows (3); longitudinal working channels (6) are arranged between the tea tree planting rows (3); the longitudinal working channels (6) arranged between the tea tree planting rows (3) are communicated with horizontal working channels (5), and two preparation rest areas (4) communicated with the longitudinal working channels (6) and the horizontal working channels (5) are arranged in an opposite angle area of the planting field (1). Whole-course mechanized management of a tea garden can be achieved, and pressure of labor shortage is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to the mechanization management.
Background technology
China is Tea Production big country, and tealeaves has been brought into play important function at aspects such as increasing farmers' income, uplift the people's living standard and promote social harmony.Continuous propelling along with social industrialization development, urbanization construction, the a large amount of Labor Transfer in rural area are obtained employment to cities and towns, make this labor-intensive production of Tea Production the problem that labor shortage, recruitment cost increase occur, seriously restricted further developing of China's tealeaves industry.And mechanization is the effective way that addresses this problem, yet owing to the tea garden management mechanical investigations is lacked attention all the time, there is bigger vacancy in the research of China's tea garden management machinery at aspects such as talents reserve, basic condition and products innovations.Promote more tea garden management machinery in the market and can not well adapt to the existing tea place of China, if deacclimatize existing tea place cultivation mode by grinding tea processing machine, cost is higher, and the time is longer, and uncertain factor is more.
China's existing tea place layout is mainly one-way fashion, being that the tea of each field piece is capable all is set up in parallel according to same direction, and tea is capable and the field block edge between headspace very little, therefore tea garden management machinery will enter relatively difficulty of tea place, and being difficult to running voluntarily by the tea machine after the intact tea of mechanical cultivation is capable, to enter next bar tea capable, can only be by manually supervisor being lifted to next capable zone of bar tea under a lot of situations, this has limited the convenience that existing tea garden management machine is operated greatly in the tea place, increased the intensity of work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to the mechanization management.At problems such as rural laborer's shortage, the inapplicable mechanization management of traditional tea place cultivation mode, by setting up a kind of new method for cultivating that is applicable to the mechanization management, effectively realize the entire mechanization management, alleviate the labor shortage problem.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to the mechanization management of the present invention, comprise the setting that protection tea is capable, tea tree planting is capable, prepare rest area and working path, it is capable to it is characterized in that respectively being provided with a protection tea at plantation field piece inner rim, protection tea is capable of the block-shaped plot periphery that is arranged in plantation field, protection tea is capable parallel with corresponding ground block edge respectively, and the tea tree plantation standard that protection tea is capable is consistent with the capable requirement of tea tree planting; In the piece of plantation field, arrange capable with the capable parallel tea tree planting of protection tea; The capable limit of protection tea arranges horizontal working path and vertical working path in the piece of plantation field, laterally working path and vertically the working path loop that formation is communicated with in the piece of plantation field; Between tea tree planting is capable, be provided with vertical working path; Vertical working path between tea tree planting is capable is communicated with horizontal working path, is provided with the preparation rest area that two places are communicated with vertical working path and horizontal working path in the diagonal zones of planting the field piece.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to the mechanization management of the present invention is 33cm between the little line-spacing of protection tea plantation capable and that tea tree planting is capable; Vertical working path width between tea tree planting is capable is 150cm; Horizontal working path and vertical working path width in the piece of plantation field on the capable limit of protection tea are 160-180cm.
A kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to the mechanization management of the present invention is applicable to that the new method for cultivating of mechanization management is applicable to level land and tea place, gentle slope, and the block-shaped selection in field is not had specific (special) requirements; Other are built garden step relevant technologies and require to implement according to standard garden construction requirements;
Simplifying cultivation new model involved in the present invention has following beneficial effect: the annular working road can be current smoothly for most of tea garden management machineries on the market in the tea place that relates in this method, broken through the problem of tea garden management machine current difficulty, the difficulty that turns around in traditional tea place, the barrier free accessibility of machinery in the tea place can be realized managing, thereby the entire mechanization management in tea place, the pressure of alleviation labor shortage can be realized; The protection tea that relates in this method is capable, build according to the concrete shape in plot, have very strong adaptability, and effective standard field piece periphery, in the tea place, gentle slope of physical features more complicated, protection tea is capable can also to play the effect of protecting mechanically actuated people and tea garden management machine security simultaneously; The area in preparation that arranges has broken through the problem that tea garden management machinery in traditional tea place advances the garden difficulty, can effectively improve the tea garden management machine and advance the convenience of preparing before garden and the farming, prepares the rest area and also can supply workman's bait, reduction labour intensity; This invention can improve the tea garden management pattern and improve the air capacity of soils in tea place, improves tea place output, reduces damage by disease and insect outburst frequency and intensity.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the tea place structural representation that is applicable to the tree plant cultivation method of mechanization management;
In the accompanying drawing: 1-is plantation field piece; 2-is capable for protection tea; 3-is that tea tree planting is capable; 4-is for preparing and the rest area; 5-is horizontal working path; 6-is vertical working path.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the tea place in Hubei Province Enshi Tujia Nation Miao Nation Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sci.This sheet becomes 30 mu of the tea place gross areas in age; formed by 3 plantation field pieces 1; shape according to each plantation field piece 1 has been cut down the part tea tree respectively; be provided with 4 protection tea capable 2 respectively at each plot periphery; in each plantation field piece 1, be provided with horizontal working path 5 and vertical working path 6 respectively on capable 2 limits of protection tea; laterally the width of working path 5 and vertical working path 6 is 150cm; laterally working path 5 and vertical working path 6 have formed the loop in plantation field piece 1; 3 work loops have been formed in this film tea place altogether; intersection at 3 plantation field pieces 1 is provided with 2 preparation rest areas 4, and each area of preparing rest area 4 is 4m
2This sheet tea place has 12 capable 2,6 horizontal working paths 5 of protection tea, 6 vertical working paths 6,429 capable 3,2 preparation rest areas 4 of tea tree plantings after the transformation.By transforming, the barrier free accessibility of tea place cultivator in the tea place realized in this tea place.Transform the back intertillage fertilising operation has been carried out in this sheet tea place, artificial intertillage fertilising needs 16 man-hours, machinery intertillage fertilising to need 5 man-hours altogether before transforming, and transforms the back and uses machinery intertillage fertilising only to need 3 man-hours and effectively reduce labour intensity; This cultivation method can effectively reduce tea garden management and drop into: calculate by 80 yuan/man-hour, 1 artificial input cost of the preceding intertillage fertilising of this sheet tea place transformation is 1280 yuan, and transforming the intertillage fertilising of back use machinery 1 artificial input, fuel oil and mechanical depreciable cost is 300 yuan; This demonstration tea place has been improved the tea garden management pattern, has been improved the tea place gas permeability, compares with the tea place of other traditional approach plantations of periphery, and tea place output increases about 5%, and the outburst frequency of damage by disease and insect and intensity all are lower than the tea place of not transforming.
Embodiment 2: the tea place in great river township, Enshitujianationalitymiaonationality Autonomous Prefecture Laifeng County, Hubei Province.50 mu of the newly-built tea place of this sheet gross areas; be built in December, 2011; formed by 8 plantation field pieces 1; specification requirement according to new method for cultivating described in the invention; carried out the capable programming and distribution of tea: the shape according to each plantation field piece 1 is provided with 4 protection tea capable 2 at each plot periphery respectively; in each plantation field piece 1, be provided with horizontal working path 5 and vertical working path 6 respectively on capable 2 limits of protection tea; laterally the width of working path 5 and vertical working path 6 is 180cm; laterally working path 5 and vertical working path 6 have formed the loop in plantation field piece 1; 8 work loops have been formed in this film tea place altogether; at 8 plantation field pieces 1 one jiao is provided with 8 preparation rest areas 4 respectively, and the area of preparing rest area 4 is 4.8m
2This sheet tea place has 32 capable 2,16 horizontal working paths 5 of protection tea, 16 vertical working paths 6,726 capable 3,8 preparation rest areas 4 of tea tree plantings after the transformation.Well solve tea place machinery according to the tea place layout of concrete plot design and advanced problems such as garden difficulty, current difficulty, the difficulty that turns around.Transform the back intertillage fertilising operation has been carried out in this sheet tea place, artificial intertillage fertilising needs 30 man-hours altogether before transforming, and machinery intertillage fertilising needs 10 man-hours, uses machinery intertillage fertilising only to need 6 man-hours and effectively reduce labour intensity and transform the back; This cultivation method can effectively reduce tea garden management and drop into: calculate by 80 yuan/man-hour, 1 artificial input cost of the preceding intertillage fertilising of this sheet tea place transformation is 1800 yuan, and transforming the intertillage fertilising of back use machinery 1 artificial input, fuel oil and mechanical depreciable cost is 590 yuan; The tea garden management pattern has been improved in this demonstration tea place, compares with the tea place of other traditional approach plantations of periphery, and tea tree growth of tea plant speed has improved about 10%, and envelope garden production time shifts to an earlier date half a year.
Embodiment 3: in the tea place of Xiao Guan township, Enshitujianationalitymiaonationality Autonomous Prefecture Xuanen County, Hubei Province new model demonstration.35 mu of the newly-built tea place of this sheet gross areas; be built in December, 2011; formed by 6 plantation field pieces 1; specification requirement according to new method for cultivating described in the invention; the capable programming and distribution of tea have been carried out; shape according to each plantation field piece 1 is provided with 4 protection tea capable 2 at each plot periphery respectively; in each plantation field piece 1, be provided with horizontal working path 5 and vertical working path 6 respectively on capable 2 limits of protection tea; laterally the width of working path 5 and vertical working path 6 is 180cm; laterally working path 5 and vertical working path 6 have formed the loop in plantation field piece 1; 6 work loops have been formed in this film tea place altogether; at 6 plantation field pieces 1 one jiao is provided with 6 preparation rest areas 4 respectively, and the area of preparing rest area 4 is 4.8m
2This sheet tea place has 24 capable 2,12 horizontal working paths 5 of protection tea, 12 vertical working paths 6,605 capable 3,6 preparation rest areas 4 of tea tree plantings after the transformation.Well solve tea place machinery according to the tea place layout of concrete plot design and advanced problems such as garden difficulty, current difficulty, the difficulty that turns around.Transform the back intertillage fertilising operation has been carried out in this sheet tea place, artificial intertillage fertilising needs 20 man-hours altogether before transforming, and machinery intertillage fertilising needs 7 man-hours, uses machinery intertillage fertilising only to need 4 man-hours and effectively reduce labour intensity and transform the back; This cultivation method can effectively reduce tea garden management and drop into: calculate by 80 yuan/man-hour, 1 artificial input cost of the preceding intertillage fertilising of this sheet tea place transformation is 1600 yuan, and transforming the intertillage fertilising of back use machinery 1 artificial input, fuel oil and mechanical depreciable cost is 395 yuan; The tea garden management pattern has been improved in this demonstration tea place, compares with the tea place of other traditional approach plantations of periphery, and tea tree growth of tea plant speed has improved about 10%, and envelope garden production time shifts to an earlier date half a year.
Claims (2)
1. tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management, comprise the setting that protection tea is capable, tea tree planting is capable, prepare rest area and working path, it is characterized in that respectively being provided with a protection tea capable (2) at plantation field piece (1) inner rim, protection tea capable (2) is arranged at the plot periphery according to plantation field piece (1) shape, protection tea capable (2) is parallel with corresponding ground block edge respectively, and the tea tree plantation standard capable with tea tree planting (3) of protection tea capable (2) requires consistent; The tea tree planting capable (3) parallel with protection tea capable (2) is set in plantation field piece (1); Protection tea capable (2) limit arranges horizontal working path (5) and vertical working path (6) in plantation field piece (1), and laterally working path (5) and vertical working path (6) form the loop of connection in plantation field piece (1); Between tea tree planting capable (3), be provided with vertical working path (6); Vertical working path (6) between the tea tree planting capable (3) is communicated with horizontal working path (5), is provided with the preparation rest area (4) that two places are communicated with vertical working path (6) and horizontal working path (5) in the diagonal zones of planting field piece (1).
2. according to the described a kind of tree plant cultivation method that is applicable to mechanization management of claim 1, it is characterized in that between the little line-spacing of plantation of described protection tea capable (2) and tea tree planting capable (3) be 33cm; Vertical working path (6) width between the tea tree planting capable (3) is 150cm; Horizontal working path (5) and vertical working path (6) width in the plantation field piece (1) on protection tea capable (2) limit are 160-180cm.
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| CN201310152913.0A CN103229649B (en) | 2013-04-27 | 2013-04-27 | Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642027A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 四川农业大学 | Field plot and method applicable to mechanized sowing and transplantation of paddy rice |
| CN111955256A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden planting management method suitable for whole-course mechanized operation |
| CN114651704A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional management system and management method for tea orchard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235340A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd | Tea plantation field made for downsized sulky tending machine for tea plantation field, and method for tending the field |
| CN102144465A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN103039239A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 梁平县平川茶厂 | Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands |
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2013
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003235340A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-26 | Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd | Tea plantation field made for downsized sulky tending machine for tea plantation field, and method for tending the field |
| CN102144465A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN103039239A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 梁平县平川茶厂 | Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642027A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 四川农业大学 | Field plot and method applicable to mechanized sowing and transplantation of paddy rice |
| CN104642027B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-08-15 | 四川农业大学 | Field plot and the method for cultivation are broadcast suitable for rice mechanization |
| CN111955256A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden planting management method suitable for whole-course mechanized operation |
| CN111955256B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-03-25 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden planting management method suitable for whole-course mechanized operation |
| CN114651704A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional management system and management method for tea orchard |
| CN114651704B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-08-15 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | A multifunctional management system and method for tea orchards |
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| CN103229649B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170123 Address after: 445000 Enshi, Hubei Shi Shi Road, No. 517 Patentee after: Enshi Qingjiang Tea Co., Ltd. Address before: 445000 Enshi, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Shi Shi Shi Road, No. Patentee before: Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi Tujia & Miao Autonomous Prefecture |
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Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20180427 |
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