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CN103226763A - Radio-frequency read-write express and freight information system and express operation method based on same - Google Patents

Radio-frequency read-write express and freight information system and express operation method based on same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103226763A
CN103226763A CN2013101343729A CN201310134372A CN103226763A CN 103226763 A CN103226763 A CN 103226763A CN 2013101343729 A CN2013101343729 A CN 2013101343729A CN 201310134372 A CN201310134372 A CN 201310134372A CN 103226763 A CN103226763 A CN 103226763A
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radio
goods
express delivery
frequency
information
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焦林
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SHENZHEN JG TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN JG TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a radio-frequency read-write express and freight information system and an express operation method based on the system. The radio-frequency read-write express and freight information system comprises an express packaging bag and a cargo body and further comprises a paper form body, a radio-frequency functional card and a form envelope for placing the radio-frequency functional card. The express operation method comprises the steps of delivery taking, transfer, shipping and delivery based on the radio-frequency read-write express and freight information system. According to the system and the method, the traditional express and freight information form function is reserved, a radio-frequency chip is added, the use cost is lower than that of the traditional non-carbon replication form, an express cargo has a radio-frequency read-write function, is written in or read remotely, sorted automatically, warehoused intelligently and circulated intelligently, and the problems in last mile mails and cargo consolidation in the post express business are solved.

Description

Radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system reaches the express delivery method of operation based on this system
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system and based on the express delivery method of operation of this system.
[background technology]
Be applied at present the receipts side of the posting information and the transfer information of logistic industries such as express delivery, shipping on the market, its carrier adopts traditional no carbon paper express delivery list or has the carbonless paper express delivery shipping list of radio frequency chip, and its design feature and defective are as described below:
1, the design feature of traditional no carbon paper express delivery list and use defective:
The tradition express delivery, the shipping list is minimum is made up of three layers of carbon-free printing transfer paper, printed the full detail that relates to the express delivery shipping on the list, such as last layer is to post goods client connection, be used to deliver to customer, basecoat is that the consignee joins, be used to consign to the consignee, middle one deck reclaims connection for the express delivery contract of carriage.If in the express delivery shipment process, several shipping transit nodes or customs, safety check node are arranged, transit node need be retained information, and the middle layer can be increased to two-layer to four layers, such express delivery list and be generally four layers to six layers.
The waybill number of described express delivery shipping and bar code are printed on the list aspect simultaneously, and node employing bar shaped scanner reads the bar code on the list in the express delivery shipping flow process, and input database.Air Way Bill No. and bar code are printed in advance, do not have shipping static state or multidate information.
The defective of tradition carbonless copy paper list:
1. it is near that bar code reads distance, the reading conditions harshness, and the list bar code must be aimed at barcode scanner and just can be read, and can not have light to disturb, and cannot there be shelter the centre, and the cost of implementing to read automatically automatic letter sorting is very high and become and promote difficulty;
2. the bar code information carrying capacity is few on traditional no carbon paper list, only is the list code.The city codes (letter sorting automatically is used to deliver) that does not have the addressee, the district, town, road code (express mail arrives the city and can't implement automatic letter sorting) that do not have the addressee can't solve the demand of of paramount importance in the express mail service " last kilometer "---and the city is received and is posted point code and the express mail letter sorting is integrated;
3. at least three layers of traditional no carbon paper lists, no matter six layers of as many as are printed or hand-written, the writing poor definition of lower floor's paper, the addressee does not usually see the writing of Chu's list;
4. cost height: multilayer no carbon paper list paper using amount is big, printing process complexity, operations such as multilayer printed on both sides, punching, coding, bonding, cost of manufacture height;
5. express delivery amount is big, and the labour cost height.Bar code scan can't be realized automatic letter sorting, and cost becomes restriction express delivery development and the principal element of gaining.
2, the design feature and the use defective that have the carbonless paper express delivery shipping list of radio frequency chip:
As the improvement of above-mentioned traditional approach, on traditional express delivery list, stick radio-frequency (RF) tag, can read the express delivery form information at a distance fast, realize letter sorting automatically.
Defective: traditional form has increased radio frequency chip and antenna, make the cost of list increase more than the twice, the new expenditure of express company is greater than the income of letter sorting automatically, and express company is unwilling to use the no carbon paper list that has the radio frequency read-write capability, obtains so far promoting.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system and based on the express delivery method of operation of this system, the present invention had both kept the function of traditional express delivery, freight information list, increased radio frequency chip again, use cost also is lower than traditional carbonless copying list, and from then on the express delivery goods has possessed the radio frequency read-write capability, write at a distance or read, automatically letter sorting, intelligent storage, intelligent logistics.
A kind of radio frequency is read and write express delivery freight information system, comprise express delivery packaging bag or goods body, it is characterized in that list transparent envelope three parts that described radio frequency reading writing information system also comprises paper form body, recovery type radio-frequency enabled card and places the radio-frequency enabled card are formed
Described paper form body is the multi-joint heat-sensitive paper of individual layer, at least comprise four ingredients: send out and post connection, post user's file for sending out, inquiry and reimbursement usefulness also have to receive and deposit simply connected, be used for receiving and post total file, reclaim the deposit receipt connection in addition, be used for express delivery shipping company and file, also have consignee's connection, be used for the addressee and file, be convenient to inquiry, check;
Described recovery type radio-frequency enabled card is repeatedly printed card or non-printed card, the surface of described repeatedly printed card can be repeatedly erasable, repeatedly print, the surface of described non-printed card can not be printed, transfer information in the described radio-frequency enabled khaki radio frequency chip in express delivery shipping article receiving and sending people's information and the transportation is convenient to send the automatic letter sorting and the verification at port and port of destination;
The list big envelope of described placement radio-frequency enabled card is a bag shape, is used for above-mentioned express delivery list and radio-frequency card are fixed on the surface of express mail or goods.
According to the present invention of said structure, its feature is that also described recovery type radio-frequency enabled card comprises bottom and surface layer, is provided with radio-frequency antenna and chip between described bottom and the surface layer.
The present invention according to said structure, its feature also is, the list big envelope of described placement radio-frequency enabled card comprises cover body off-style paper layer, seals the bag that off-style paper layer, glue layer and clear PE film constitute, and described bag can fasten paper form body and radio-frequency enabled the surface at express mail or goods.
A kind of express delivery method of operation based on radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1, the printing of radio frequency list writes:
On the computer interface that express delivery shipping company provides, the user imports the information of express delivery shipping according to software tip, pass to express delivery ship data center by netting twine, the user writes message code in the radio-frequency card chip when printing list, sends the request of posting of receiving to express delivery shipping company simultaneously;
2, express delivery shipping company collects the express delivery goods to business unit:
The personnel that receive and express delivery user consignor that express delivery shipping company sends examine the express delivery goods jointly, confirm to conform to form information, after confirming to meet express delivery contract rules, the personnel that receive sign on express delivery list first consignor's stub and tear and give the consignor, with second receive post stub and tear after, with list the 3rd, tetrad and radio-frequency card stack, bar code on the list or repeatedly print on the radio-frequency card bar code outside, put big envelope into, throw off the release liners of sealing of sealing sleeve then, the hand sealing sleeve is finished to seal and is sticked on the goods, the personnel that receive read radio-frequency card information on the express mail goods with radio frequency handhold read-write device, all information of receiving is transferred to the express delivery freight transport center by the GPRS module on the hand-held set;
3, the express delivery personnel of receiving get back to receive station delivery of express company:
Pay the express delivery goods and pay express delivery list the second simultaneously, the stub of promptly receiving in the radio-frequency card information that reads automatically on the transport tape of receiving on the express delivery goods, is finished the express delivery list type information of statistical report form and data center and is checked, and this receives for intelligence;
4, the express delivery goods sends the safety check at port and letter sorting automatically:
1. goods safety check and safety check record:
Goods passed through screening machine before last sorting line, and after finishing safety check, in the chip of radio-frequency card, write safety check sign and information, and before the mobile of goods or dress aircraft, all can pass through radio frequency reading device, detect safety check information immediately, prevent goods installation without safety check
2. the delivery sorting line that leaves the port:
Several radio frequency read-write equipments have been installed on the sorting line, automatically read every express delivery goods radio-frequency card information, under sorting line control center instructs, " post a goods with the city receipts ", " with the flight goods ", " with city automotive goods ", " with subway cargo transport thing " or " specifying the goods of flight " are sorted together respectively, when goods is told on sorting line, the radio frequency read-write equipment can write the successful sign of letter sorting in the radio-frequency card chip
Automatically sorting line reads the information of goods radio-frequency card, automatically special cargo is sorted out respectively as " valuables " " dangerous goods " and send into special channel, automatically sort out the international transport goods, automatically identification does not have the goods of flight to send into warehouse district automatically recently, automatically the goods that needs in the warehouse district to send is accessed, be sent on the automatic sorting line, each node on the automatic sorting line, radio-frequency card Card read/write device has all been installed at the reference mark, all information all delivers to information center and prestored message is checked, if discrepancy of quantity closes or the destination does not meet or flight when not meeting, can report to the police automatically, notify the staff to go to processing, radio-frequency card in data center's information and the goods flow is searched information and is compared mutually, realize automatic error correction, intelligent storage, intelligent sorting;
5, the automatic letter sorting at goods port of destination:
1. arrival is collected:
Open container or pallet, goods is placed on the transmission line, in goods flow, the radio frequency read-write equipment reads radio-frequency card information automatically, is sent to port information center.And with check to the information of port information center, can automatically report to the police if be inconsistent, notify the staff to verify,
2. arrival sorting line:
Several radio frequency read-write equipments have been installed on the arrival sorting line, under sorting line control center instructs, have been read every express delivery goods radio-frequency card information automatically, the goods sorting of " posting a little with the same receipts in city " has been packed together.Can in the radio-frequency card chip, write the arrival letter sorting when finishing letter sorting and finish information,
Automatically be not sent to warehouse district with not delivering the goods that sends the same day, or goods in the warehouse district is sent to sorting line, frequency read/write on the sorting line is discerned " special cargo " automatically, sort out and send into special channel, all goods nodes all have frequency read/write, read every goods radio-frequency card direct information information center automatically and check, realize automatic error correction, intelligent logistics;
6, the express delivery shipping is sent with charge free:
1. express delivery shipping company delivery of cargo point:
The consignee goes to the delivery of cargo point delivery of cargo of express delivery shipping company after receiving cargo delivery notice, together open express delivery list big envelope with the staff, take out list and radio-frequency card, check cargo together, consignee's signature on list the 3rd receipt connection, give the staff, the staff reclaims file in the lump with list the 3rd receipt connection and radio-frequency card, and while list tetrad consignee joins the signature back and goods is together given the consignee.Express delivery shipping overall process termination,
2. personnel's deliver goods is delivered in express delivery:
Deliver delivery person and check each part goods radio-frequency card information with Handset Radio Frequency Reader, and in the radio-frequency card chip, write oneself code, the handhold read-write device is transported to information center with information automatically, finish with company and to connect the goods formality, the delivery personnel arrive the consignee place, open the list big envelope and take out list and radio-frequency card, after the thing of together receiving is errorless, consignee's signature on list the 3rd receipt connection, give the postman, the postman reclaims receipt connection and radio-frequency card in the lump, and the consignee is together given together with goods in the signature back on list tetrad consignee connection
3. the delivery personnel go back to company and wind up the case:
Submit receipt connection and radio-frequency card, drop a little frequency read/write and read radio-frequency card information and mail to information center of express delivery shipping company.Express delivery shipment process termination;
The inquiry of 7, express delivery shipment process:
1. from the list fill message, each circulation node of express mail goods all has the information record, has set up express delivery goods information database, for the omnidistance inquiry of express delivery shipping provides platform,
2. the circulation nodal information of each part express delivery goods should be complete, if loss of goods, which position loss of goods the cargo movement nodal information can demonstrate in,
3. the circulation node of express delivery shipping has strict handover procedure, and express delivery shipping staff responsibility is clear and definite, finds the loss of goods person liable very easily.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has replaced traditional multilayer no carbon paper list, can be applied to logistic industries such as express delivery industry, air cargo sector, railway transportation.Adopt radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system of the present invention and the application express delivery method of operation based on this system, its beneficial effect is:
1, promoted the security service of express delivery shipping:
The feature description of record goods as valuables grade or dangerous material grade, has write down the information of safety check in the radio-frequency card chip of express delivery list, in time detects inquiry at the circulation node of goods, realizes that safety inspection follows the tracks of.
2, express delivery shipping whole information platform and inquiry:
1. the list type information is in time sent into information the express delivery freight transport center;
2. each circulation node detection and write new logistics information has been established each node and staff's responsibility.
3, solved the demand of express mail service or other logistic industry industries " last kilometer ":
Receipts are posted the distance that a little arrives the consignee, are called for short " last kilometer " in the industry, have write down " receipts the are posted a little " code at express delivery shipping consignee place in the single radio-frequency card of radio frequency table.Goods arrives city, destination freight transport center, and once the letter sorting back just can be given goods to receive and be posted a little.Consignee's receipts are posted workload and the working time that point code has been simplified the express delivery freight industry widely, the core of having given prominence to logistics---and " soon ".
4, the cost of radio frequency express delivery shipping list assembly is lower than traditional multilayer carbonless paper express delivery shipping list among the present invention:
List in the radio frequency express delivery shipping list assembly is the individual layer heat-sensitive paper, and is long-pending less than 1/3 of traditional form with paper, and do not need the adhesion technique that punches, and cost is not as good as 1/4 of traditional form.Radio-frequency card in the list assembly can repeatedly use, if by 100 times, each use cost only is 1/10 of a traditional form.List big envelope in the list assembly is to use the cost maximum, only is 2/5 of traditional form cost.The cost of radio frequency list assembly is the 1/4+1/10+2/5 of traditional form, and the result promptly is lower than traditional express delivery list cost less than 0.75.Have the transparent PVC big envelope on the express delivery big envelope that has, then can save the list big envelope of radio frequency list assembly, significantly reduce cost.
5, radio frequency express delivery shipping list assembly makes the express delivery freight logistics already realize automatic letter sorting.
Radio frequency read-write has inborn advantage than bar code recognition: fast reading and write new information soon in the goods high-speed motion; Reading/writing distance is far away, and is to block read-write, very is suitable for the identification read-write of non-regular object.Radio frequency list assembly is suitable for the automatic sorting line of express delivery freight logistics industry, for the express delivery logistics realizes that condition has been created in letter sorting automatically.
6, radio frequency express delivery shipping list assembly information sharing function:
Radio frequency express delivery list assembly chip has enough big user profile memory field, in the cargo movement process, can use the chip of radio frequency assembly as aviation, automotive, Railway transportation: read goods feature and transit information, perhaps write the information of ingress again, all information registration logistics nets, the level of IT application of promotion logistics forwarding business.
7, traditional express delivery logistics list does not possess write-in functions midway, and the present invention has significantly reduced the paper using amount of express delivery carrying trade, low-carbon environment-friendly.
For the ease of understanding, the inventor is listed as follows the contrast of the present invention and traditional form:
Figure BSA00000880472300081
Figure BSA00000880472300091
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a paper form synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a radio-frequency enabled card structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an express delivery list seal sleeve structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an express delivery operation process synoptic diagram of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1, send out and post connection; 2, receipts are deposited simply connected; 3, reclaim the deposit receipt connection; 4, consignee's connection; 5, radio-frequency card front; 6, the radio-frequency card back side; 7, radio-frequency antenna layer; 8, radio frequency chip; 9, glue layer; 10, seal off-style paper layer; 11, cover body off-style paper layer; 12, clear PE film; 13, release liners opening.
[embodiment]
A kind of radio frequency is read and write express delivery freight information system, comprise express delivery packaging bag or goods body, it is characterized in that list transparent envelope three parts that described radio frequency reading writing information system also comprises paper form body, recovery type radio-frequency enabled card and places the radio-frequency enabled card are formed
As shown in Figure 1, described paper form body is the multi-joint heat-sensitive paper of individual layer, comprises four ingredients at least: send out and post connection, post user's file for sending out, inquiry and reimbursement are used, also have to receive and deposit simply connected, be used for receiving and post total file, reclaim the deposit receipt connection in addition, being used for express delivery shipping company files, also have consignee's connection, be used for the addressee and file, be convenient to inquiry, check;
Described recovery type radio-frequency enabled card is repeatedly printed card or non-printed card, the surface of described repeatedly printed card can be repeatedly erasable, repeatedly print, the surface of described non-printed card can not be printed, transfer information in the described radio-frequency enabled khaki radio frequency chip in express delivery shipping article receiving and sending people's information and the transportation is convenient to send the automatic letter sorting and the verification at port and port of destination;
The list big envelope of described placement radio-frequency enabled card is a bag shape, is used for above-mentioned express delivery list and radio-frequency card are fixed on the surface of express mail or goods.
As shown in Figure 2, according to the present invention of said structure, its feature is that also described recovery type radio-frequency enabled card comprises bottom and surface layer, is provided with radio-frequency antenna and chip between described bottom and the surface layer.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention according to said structure, its feature also is, the list big envelope of described placement radio-frequency enabled card comprises cover body off-style paper layer, seals the bag that off-style paper layer, glue layer and clear PE film constitute, and described bag can fasten paper form body and radio-frequency enabled the surface at express mail or goods.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of express delivery method of operation based on radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1, the printing of radio frequency list writes:
On the computer interface that express delivery shipping company provides, the user imports the information of express delivery shipping according to software tip, pass to express delivery ship data center by netting twine, the user writes message code in the radio-frequency card chip when printing list, sends the request of posting of receiving to express delivery shipping company simultaneously;
2, express delivery shipping company collects the express delivery goods to business unit:
The personnel that receive and express delivery user consignor that express delivery shipping company sends examine the express delivery goods jointly, confirm to conform to form information, after confirming to meet express delivery contract rules, the personnel that receive sign on express delivery list first consignor's stub and tear and give the consignor, with second receive post stub and tear after, with list the 3rd, tetrad and radio-frequency card stack, bar code on the list or repeatedly print on the radio-frequency card bar code outside, put big envelope into, throw off the release liners of sealing of sealing sleeve then, the hand sealing sleeve is finished to seal and is sticked on the goods, the personnel that receive read radio-frequency card information on the express mail goods with radio frequency handhold read-write device, all information of receiving is transferred to the express delivery freight transport center by the GPRS module on the hand-held set;
3, the express delivery personnel of receiving get back to receive station delivery of express company:
Pay the express delivery goods and pay express delivery list the second simultaneously, the stub of promptly receiving in the radio-frequency card information that reads automatically on the transport tape of receiving on the express delivery goods, is finished the express delivery list type information of statistical report form and data center and is checked, and this receives for intelligence;
4, the express delivery goods sends the safety check at port and letter sorting automatically:
1. goods safety check and safety check record:
Goods passed through screening machine before last sorting line, and after finishing safety check, in the chip of radio-frequency card, write safety check sign and information, and before the mobile of goods or dress aircraft, all can pass through radio frequency reading device, detect safety check information immediately, prevent goods installation without safety check
2. the delivery sorting line that leaves the port:
Several radio frequency read-write equipments have been installed on the sorting line, automatically read every express delivery goods radio-frequency card information, under sorting line control center instructs, " post a goods with the city receipts ", " with the flight goods ", " with city automotive goods ", " with subway cargo transport thing " or " specifying the goods of flight " are sorted together respectively, when goods is told on sorting line, the radio frequency read-write equipment can write the successful sign of letter sorting in the radio-frequency card chip
Automatically sorting line reads the information of goods radio-frequency card, automatically special cargo is sorted out respectively as " valuables " " dangerous goods " and send into special channel, automatically sort out the international transport goods, automatically identification does not have the goods of flight to send into warehouse district automatically recently, automatically the goods that needs in the warehouse district to send is accessed, be sent on the automatic sorting line, each node on the automatic sorting line, radio-frequency card Card read/write device has all been installed at the reference mark, all information all delivers to information center and prestored message is checked, if discrepancy of quantity closes or the destination does not meet or flight when not meeting, can report to the police automatically, notify the staff to go to processing, radio-frequency card in data center's information and the goods flow is searched information and is compared mutually, realize automatic error correction, intelligent storage, intelligent sorting;
5, the automatic letter sorting at goods port of destination:
1. arrival is collected:
Open container or pallet, goods is placed on the transmission line, in goods flow, the radio frequency read-write equipment reads radio-frequency card information automatically, is sent to port information center.And with check to the information of port information center, can automatically report to the police if be inconsistent, notify the staff to verify,
2. arrival sorting line:
Several radio frequency read-write equipments have been installed on the arrival sorting line, under sorting line control center instructs, have been read every express delivery goods radio-frequency card information automatically, the goods sorting of " posting a little with the same receipts in city " has been packed together.Can in the radio-frequency card chip, write the arrival letter sorting when finishing letter sorting and finish information,
Automatically be not sent to warehouse district with not delivering the goods that sends the same day, or goods in the warehouse district is sent to sorting line, frequency read/write on the sorting line is discerned " special cargo " automatically, sort out and send into special channel, all goods nodes all have frequency read/write, read every goods radio-frequency card direct information information center automatically and check, realize automatic error correction, intelligent logistics;
6, the express delivery shipping is sent with charge free:
1. express delivery shipping company delivery of cargo point:
The consignee goes to the delivery of cargo point delivery of cargo of express delivery shipping company after receiving cargo delivery notice, together open express delivery list big envelope with the staff, take out list and radio-frequency card, check cargo together, consignee's signature on list the 3rd receipt connection, give the staff, the staff reclaims file in the lump with list the 3rd receipt connection and radio-frequency card, and while list tetrad consignee joins the signature back and goods is together given the consignee.Express delivery shipping overall process termination,
2. personnel's deliver goods is delivered in express delivery:
Deliver delivery person and check each part goods radio-frequency card information with Handset Radio Frequency Reader, and in the radio-frequency card chip, write oneself code, the handhold read-write device is transported to information center with information automatically, finish with company and to connect the goods formality, the delivery personnel arrive the consignee place, open the list big envelope and take out list and radio-frequency card, after the thing of together receiving is errorless, consignee's signature on list the 3rd receipt connection, give the postman, the postman reclaims receipt connection and radio-frequency card in the lump, and the consignee is together given together with goods in the signature back on list tetrad consignee connection
3. the delivery personnel go back to company and wind up the case:
Submit receipt connection and radio-frequency card, drop a little frequency read/write and read radio-frequency card information and mail to information center of express delivery shipping company.Express delivery shipment process termination;
The inquiry of 7, express delivery shipment process:
1. from the list fill message, each circulation node of express mail goods all has the information record, has set up express delivery goods information database, for the omnidistance inquiry of express delivery shipping provides platform,
2. the circulation nodal information of each part express delivery goods should be complete, if loss of goods, which position loss of goods the cargo movement nodal information can demonstrate in,
3. the circulation node of express delivery shipping has strict handover procedure, and express delivery shipping staff responsibility is clear and definite, finds the loss of goods person liable very easily.

Claims (4)

1. a radio frequency is read and write express delivery freight information system, comprise express delivery packaging bag or goods body, it is characterized in that list big envelope three parts that described radio frequency reading writing information system also comprises paper form body, radio-frequency enabled card and places the radio-frequency enabled card are formed
Described paper form body is the multi-joint heat-sensitive paper of individual layer, at least comprise four ingredients: send out and post connection, post user's file for sending out, inquiry and reimbursement usefulness also have to receive and deposit simply connected, be used for receiving and post total file, reclaim the deposit receipt connection in addition, be used for express delivery shipping company and file, also have consignee's connection, be used for the addressee and file, be convenient to inquiry, check;
Described radio-frequency enabled card is repeatedly printed card or non-printed card, the surface of described repeatedly printed card can be repeatedly erasable, repeatedly print, the surface of described non-printed card can not be printed, transfer information in the described radio-frequency enabled khaki radio frequency chip in express delivery shipping article receiving and sending people's information and the transportation is convenient to send the automatic letter sorting and the verification at port and port of destination;
The list big envelope of described placement radio-frequency enabled card is a bag shape, is used for above-mentioned express delivery list and radio-frequency card are fixed on the surface of express mail or goods.
2. radio frequency according to claim 1 is read and write express delivery freight information system, and its feature is that also described radio-frequency enabled card comprises bottom and surface layer, is provided with radio-frequency antenna and chip between described bottom and the surface layer.
3. radio frequency according to claim 1 is read and write express delivery freight information system, its feature also is, the list big envelope of described placement radio-frequency enabled card comprises cover body off-style paper layer, seals the bag that off-style paper layer, glue layer and clear PE film constitute, and described bag can fasten paper form body and radio-frequency enabled the surface at express mail or goods.
4. the express delivery method of operation based on radio frequency read-write express delivery freight information system is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1), the printing of radio frequency list writes:
On the computer interface that express delivery shipping company provides, the user imports the information of express delivery shipping according to software tip, pass to express delivery ship data center by netting twine, the user writes message code in the radio-frequency card chip when printing list, sends the request of posting of receiving to express delivery shipping company simultaneously;
2), express delivery shipping company collects the express delivery goods to business unit:
The personnel that receive and consignor that express delivery shipping company sends examine the express delivery goods jointly, confirm to conform to form information, after confirming to meet express delivery contract rules, the personnel that receive sign on express delivery list first consignor's stub and tear and give the consignor, with second receive post stub and tear after, with list the 3rd, tetrad and radio-frequency card stack, bar code on the list or repeatedly print on the radio-frequency card bar code outside, put big envelope into, throw off the release liners of sealing of sealing sleeve then, the hand sealing sleeve is finished and is sealed, the personnel that receive read radio-frequency card information on the express mail goods with radio frequency handhold read-write device, all information of receiving is transferred to the express delivery freight transport center by the GPRS module on the hand-held set;
3), the express delivery personnel of receiving get back to receive station delivery of express company:
Pay the express delivery goods and pay express delivery list the second simultaneously, the stub of promptly receiving reads the radio-frequency card information on the express delivery goods automatically on the cargo transfer band, finish the express delivery list type information of statistical report form and data center and check, and this receives for intelligence;
4), the express delivery goods sends the safety check at port and letter sorting automatically:
1. goods safety check and safety check record:
Goods passed through screening machine before last sorting line, and after finishing safety check, in the chip of radio-frequency card, write safety check sign and information, and before the mobile of goods or dress aircraft, all can pass through radio frequency reading device, detect safety check information immediately, prevent goods installation without safety check
2. the delivery sorting line that leaves the port:
Several radio frequency read-write equipments have been installed on the sorting line, automatically read every express delivery goods radio-frequency card information, under sorting line control center instructs, " post a goods with the city receipts ", " with the flight goods ", " with city automotive goods ", " with subway cargo transport thing " or " specifying the goods of flight " are sorted together respectively, when goods is told on sorting line, the radio frequency read-write equipment can write the successful sign of letter sorting in the radio-frequency card chip
Automatically sorting line reads the information of goods radio-frequency card, automatically special cargo is sorted out respectively as " valuables " " dangerous goods " and send into special channel, automatically sort out the international transport goods, automatically identification does not have the goods of flight to send into warehouse district automatically recently, automatically the goods that needs in the warehouse district to send is accessed, be sent on the automatic sorting line, each node on the automatic sorting line, radio-frequency card Card read/write device has all been installed at the reference mark, all information all delivers to information center and prestored message is checked, the destination does not meet or flight when not meeting if discrepancy of quantity closes or arrives, and can report to the police automatically, notifies the staff to go to processing, radio-frequency card in data center's information and the goods flow is searched information and is compared mutually, realize automatic error correction, intelligent storage, intelligent sorting;
5), the automatic letter sorting at goods port of destination:
1. arrival is collected:
Open container or pallet, goods is placed on the transmission line, in goods flow, the radio frequency read-write equipment reads radio-frequency card information automatically, is sent to the arrival information center.And with check to the information of port information center, if can not report to the police automatically when being inconsistent, notify the staff to verify,
2. arrival sorting line:
Several radio frequency read-write equipments have been installed on the arrival sorting line, under sorting line control center instructs, read every express delivery goods radio-frequency card information automatically, the goods sorting of " posting a little with the same receipts in city " is packed together, can in the radio-frequency card chip, write the arrival letter sorting when finishing letter sorting and finish information
Automatically be not sent to warehouse district with not delivering the goods that sends the same day, or goods in the warehouse district is sent to sorting line, frequency read/write on the sorting line is discerned " special cargo " automatically, sort out and send into special channel, all cargo movement nodes all have frequency read/write, read every goods radio-frequency card direct information information center automatically and check, realize automatic error correction, intelligent logistics;
6), the express delivery shipping is sent with charge free:
1. express delivery shipping company delivery of cargo point:
The consignee goes to the delivery of cargo point delivery of cargo of express delivery shipping company after receiving cargo delivery notice, together open express delivery list big envelope with the staff, take out list and radio-frequency card, check cargo together, consignee's signature on list the 3rd receipt connection, give the staff, the staff reclaims file in the lump with receipt connection and radio-frequency card, together gives the consignee with list tetrad consignee connection and goods simultaneously.Express delivery shipping overall process termination,
2. personnel's deliver goods is delivered in express delivery:
Deliver delivery person and check each part goods radio-frequency card information with Handset Radio Frequency Reader, and in express delivery radio-frequency card chip, write oneself code, the handhold read-write device is transported to information center with information automatically, finish with company and to connect the goods formality, the delivery personnel arrive the consignee place, open the list big envelope and take out list and radio-frequency card, after the thing of together receiving is errorless, consignee's signature on list the 3rd receipt connection, give the postman, the postman reclaims receipt connection and radio-frequency card in the lump, together gives the consignee after goods and list tetrad consignee join signature
3. the delivery personnel go back to company and wind up the case:
Submit list the 3rd receipt connection and radio-frequency card, drop a little frequency read/write and read radio-frequency card information and mail to information center of express delivery shipping company.Express delivery shipment process termination;
The inquiry of 7), express delivery shipment process:
1. from the list fill message, each circulation node of express mail goods all has the information record, for the omnidistance inquiry of express delivery shipping provides platform,
2. the circulation nodal information of each part express delivery goods should be complete, if loss of goods, which position loss of goods the cargo movement nodal information can demonstrate in,
3. the circulation node of express delivery shipping has strict handover procedure, and express delivery shipping staff responsibility is clear and definite, finds the loss of goods person liable very easily.
CN2013101343729A 2013-04-18 2013-04-18 Radio-frequency read-write express and freight information system and express operation method based on same Pending CN103226763A (en)

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