A kind of adaptive wireless electric energy transmitting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wireless power transmission technical field, relate to a kind of adaptive wireless electric energy transmitting device.
Background technology
Present power consumption equipment generally all is to utilize lead to obtain electric energy, but will produce constraint to power consumption equipment like this, and particularly the use for some power consumption equipments that move such as mobile phone, panel computer, wireless senser etc. brings inconvenience.
The wireless power mode is the effective way that addresses this problem.At present, also occurred some wireless power supplies on the market, but these wireless power supply power supply distances are short, efficient is low, is difficult to satisfy in actual production and the life demand to power supply unit.As patent " the wireless power supply " (patent No.: only be electric energy to be converted to electromagnetic wave be transmitted in the space 101345438), receive by the receiving coil coupling again.Though this method can be raised the efficiency, the resonance frequency of coil can dynamically change along with the change of environmental factor (as temperature, position, medium), and the change of resonance frequency will cause the efficiency of transmission of " wireless power supply " to reduce greatly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adaptive wireless electric energy transmitting device, this transmitting device outwards transmits the electric energy in the DC power supply with form of electromagnetic wave, has stable efficiency of transmission, and is applicable to long-distance transmissions.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of adaptive wireless electric energy transmitting device is characterized in that: comprise reflector, receiver, emission LC harmonic oscillator, relaying LC harmonic oscillator and receive the LC harmonic oscillator; Described reflector comprises transmitting coil, microcontroller, voltage controlled oscillator, power amplifier and impedance transformer; Described receiver comprises receiving coil, impedance transformer, rectifier bridge and lead-out terminal; Described emission LC harmonic oscillator, relaying LC harmonic oscillator and reception LC harmonic oscillator are used for adjusting the LC resonance frequency according to emission frequency of oscillation self adaptation, above-mentioned harmonic oscillator has identical structure, comprise resonance coil, frequency range electronic switch, resonant capacitance and control circuit respectively, electromagnetic viscosimeter in the control circuit detecting space, determine resonance frequency thus, according to the corresponding frequency range electronic switch of resonance frequency control, select the resonant capacitance of different appearance values to insert the loop.
DC power supply is powered to reflector, microcontroller in the reflector produces control signal, control signal control voltage controlled oscillator produces the electric oscillation signal of certain frequency, this electric oscillation signal is amplified into impedance transformer through power amplifier and boosts, the signal that comes out from impedance transformer is loaded into the transmitting coil, and transmitting coil is converted to electromagnetic energy with this AC energy and outwards launches; Be transferred into receiver through the outside electromagnetic energy emitted of transmitting coil through emission LC harmonic oscillator, relaying LC harmonic oscillator with after receiving LC harmonic oscillator coupled resonance, receiving coil in the receiver is converted to AC energy to the electromagnetic energy that receives, enter rectifier bridge after this AC energy process impedance transformer step-down and be converted into direct current energy, and export by lead-out terminal.
Further, reflector also comprises a detecting coil, and this detecting coil is used for checking the electromagnetic frequency of current surrounding environment.When the detecting coil was checked through current tranmitting frequency and electromagnetic frequency in the surrounding environment conflicts mutually, microcontroller utilized frequency hopping automatic switchover resonance frequency, was not subjected to the influence of surrounding environment factor with the assurance transmitting device.
Further, emission LC harmonic oscillator, relaying LC harmonic oscillator and receive in the LC harmonic oscillator and also comprise the resonance frequency trimmer, this resonance frequency trimmer is used for hour resonance frequency being adjusted in the frequency fluctuation scope.
Further, receiver also comprises direct current stabilizer, and this direct current stabilizer is used to adjust the direct voltage of output.
Further, described reflector and emission LC harmonic oscillator are assemblied in one, and described receiver and reception LC harmonic oscillator are assemblied in one, can obtain the big as far as possible strength of resonance like this.
Further, the number of described relaying LC harmonic oscillator be two and more than.When transmission range is far away, adopts a plurality of relaying LC harmonic oscillators, thereby realize the remote-wireless electric energy transmitting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adaptive wireless electric energy transmitting device of the present invention is simple in structure, can adjust tranmitting frequency and resonance frequency automatically according to the electromagnetic frequency in the environment, has higher transmission stability, and can comprise a plurality of relaying harmonic oscillators, realize the order ground of long-distance transmissions.
Description of drawings
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, the invention provides following accompanying drawing and describe:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reflector;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of receiver;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of LC harmonic oscillator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
As shown in drawings, this device comprises reflector 1, receiver 2, emission LC harmonic oscillator 3, relaying LC harmonic oscillator 4 and receives LC harmonic oscillator 5; Described reflector 1 comprises transmitting coil 12, microcontroller 13, voltage controlled oscillator 14, power amplifier 15 and impedance transformer 16; Described receiver 2 comprises receiving coil 21, impedance transformer 22, rectifier bridge 23 and lead-out terminal 25; Described emission LC harmonic oscillator 3, relaying LC harmonic oscillator 4 and reception LC harmonic oscillator 5 are used for adjusting the LC resonance frequency according to emission frequency of oscillation self adaptation, above-mentioned harmonic oscillator has identical structure, comprise resonance coil 41, frequency range electronic switch 42, resonant capacitance 43 and control circuit 45 respectively, electromagnetic viscosimeter in the control circuit 45 detecting spaces, determine resonance frequency thus, according to the corresponding frequency range electronic switch 42 of resonance frequency control, select the resonant capacitance 43 of different appearance values to insert the loop.
DC power supply gives reflector 1 power supply, microcontroller 13 in the reflector 1 produces control signal, control signal control voltage controlled oscillator 14 produces the electric oscillation signal of certain frequency, this electric oscillation signal is amplified into impedance transformer 16 through power amplifier 15 and boosts, the signal that comes out from impedance transformer 16 is loaded into the transmitting coil 12, and transmitting coil 12 is converted to electromagnetic energy with this AC energy and outwards launches; Be transferred into receiver 2 through transmitting coil 12 outside electromagnetic energy emitted through emission LC harmonic oscillator 3, relaying LC harmonic oscillator 4 with after receiving LC harmonic oscillator 5 coupled resonances, receiving coil 21 in the receiver 2 is converted to AC energy to the electromagnetic energy that receives, enter rectifier bridge 23 after these AC energy process impedance transformer 22 step-downs and be converted into direct current energy, and by lead-out terminal 25 outputs.In the present embodiment, receiver 2 also comprises direct current stabilizer 24, and this direct current stabilizer 24 is used to adjust the direct voltage of output.
As a kind of improvement, reflector 1 also comprises a detecting coil 11, and this detecting coil 11 is used for checking the electromagnetic frequency of current surrounding environment.When detecting coil 11 was checked through current tranmitting frequency and electromagnetic frequency in the surrounding environment conflicts mutually, microcontroller 13 utilized frequency hopping automatic switchover resonance frequency, was not subjected to the influence of surrounding environment factor with the assurance transmitting device.
Improve as another kind, emission LC harmonic oscillator 3, relaying LC harmonic oscillator 4 and receive in the LC harmonic oscillator 5 and also comprise resonance frequency trimmer 44, this resonance frequency trimmer 44 is used for hour resonance frequency being adjusted in the frequency fluctuation scope.
As further improvement, reflector 1 and emission LC harmonic oscillator 3 are assemblied in one, and described receiver 2 and reception LC harmonic oscillator 5 are assemblied in one, can obtain the big as far as possible strength of resonance like this.
As shown in Figure 4, emission LC harmonic oscillator 3, reception LC harmonic oscillator 5, relaying LC harmonic oscillator 4 have identical structure, the effect of emission LC harmonic oscillator 3, reception LC harmonic oscillator 5, relaying LC harmonic oscillator 4 is that the resonance frequency of adjusting LC harmonic oscillator is consistent with the electromagnetic viscosimeter frequency of launching, make the LC loop be in resonance condition, when emission, reception, when relaying LC harmonic oscillator reaches complete resonance, can around coil, form strong magnetic oscillation, constitute a magnetic coupling resonance energy transmission channel, with power transfer in receiver 2.The course of work is as follows: the electromagnetic viscosimeter in the control circuit detecting space, determine the electromagnetic viscosimeter frequency of emission thus, and according to the channel electronic switch of electromagnetic viscosimeter FREQUENCY CONTROL correspondence of emission, select the resonant capacitance of different appearance values to insert the loop, frequency fluctuation is among a small circle regulated resonance frequency by adjusting the resonance trimmer.
In addition, when this adaptive wireless electric energy transmitting device is applied to the short-distance wireless power supply, can cast out relaying LC harmonic oscillator.If need length apart from wireless power, then can add one or more relaying LC harmonic oscillator.
Explanation is at last, above preferred embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention institute restricted portion.