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CN103215815A - Wool modification technology - Google Patents

Wool modification technology Download PDF

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CN103215815A
CN103215815A CN2013100895708A CN201310089570A CN103215815A CN 103215815 A CN103215815 A CN 103215815A CN 2013100895708 A CN2013100895708 A CN 2013100895708A CN 201310089570 A CN201310089570 A CN 201310089570A CN 103215815 A CN103215815 A CN 103215815A
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wool
silicone oil
finishing
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杭伟明
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wool modification technology, which comprises the steps of: first determining experimental materials, experimental reagents and experimental instruments; then emulsifying amino silicon oil 818 and titanium dioxide nano-powder; and finally determining experimental methods. The technical scheme involved in the invention can, under the premise of guaranteeing wool hygroscopicity, endow wool with soft handfeel and improve the antistatic and anti-ultraviolet properties of wool.

Description

A kind of wool modifying technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wool modifying technology.
Background technology
Wool is a kind of important natural fabric, has good hygroscopicity, resilience, feel and snugness of fit, be widely used in the high-grade weaving face fabric, and cashmere has the good name of " gold fiber ".In recent years along with the continuous development of science and technology, to the processing method of wool also in progress constantly, existing traditional handicraft more and more can not satisfy needs of society, so need reform to the processing method of wool, the performance of wool is improved, further satisfies needs of society.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wool modifying technology.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wool modifying technology may further comprise the steps:
Step 1) is determined experiment material, experiment reagent and laboratory apparatus, described experiment material comprises the wool after pre-treatments such as scouring of wool, charing, bleaching, described experiment reagent comprises hydrophilic finishing agent FZ, amido silicon oil 818, soft finishing agent BM88, emulsifying agent paregal O, titanic oxide nano, adhesive Bai Ning oil, and described laboratory apparatus comprises mixer, high-shear emulsion machine, baking oven, balancer, thermostat water bath;
Step 2) to the emulsification of amido silicon oil 818 and titanic oxide nano;
Step 3) is determined experimental technique, and described experimental technique comprises infusion process, padding method, the measurement of oven dry and wool absolute dry weight, the measurement of oven dry after the arrangement and wool wet weight, the mensuration of the calculating of wool hydroscopicity and wool antistatic behaviour.
Further, the emulsification of the described amido silicon oil 818 in the described step (2) specifically comprises prescription and operating process, the solid content of described prescription is 30% to be 20kg amido silicon oil 818,10kg emulsifying agent paregal O, 0.4kg glacial acetic acid and 70kg water, described operating process is: at first add silicone oil 818 20KG and emulsifying agent 10KG, high-speed stirred 5min, under agitation slowly add water 7.5KG then, high-speed stirred 10min then adds glacial acetic acid, and regulating pH value is about 6.5, high-speed stirred 10min, this moment, emulsion should be transparent thick liquid; Under agitation slowly add water 62.5KG, high-speed stirred 15min at last; The emulsification of described nano powder is specially: configure earlier and treat dispersion emulsion, agitator stirs and slowly adds nano powder simultaneously, make nano powder tentatively be dispersed in the emulsion, use further emulsification 30min of high-shear emulsion machine (10000r/min) then, the dispersion liquid that obtains at last should be evenly, does not have the stable emulsion of precipitation.
Further, described infusion process in the described step (3) is: select different temperature and times to put in order according to the requirement of finishing agent and experimental technique, comprise that hydrophilic finishing agent FZ arrangement is about to the hydrophilic finiss liquid that the wool sample puts under the normal temperature and handles 30min; Silicone oil 818 arrangement is about to the wool sample and puts into 40 ℃ of silicone oil 818 dressing liquids and handle 30min; Silicone oil 818 and hydrophilic finishing agent FZ composite finishing are about to the wool sample and put into 40 ℃ of composite finishing liquid and handle 30min; Silicone oil 818 emulsions, hydrophilic finishing agent FZ, titanic oxide nano, adhesive Bai Ning wet goods composite finishing are about to the wool sample and put into the composite finishing liquid of being made up of above auxiliary agent, handle 30min at normal temperatures.
Further, the described padding method in the described step (3) is fully wetting for the wool sample is put into the dressing liquid for preparing, and two soak two rolls, and pick-up rate is controlled in the 80-120% scope.
Further, the described oven dry in the described step (3) and the measurement of wool absolute dry weight, wherein furnace drying method is for putting into the wool sample 90 ℃/105 ℃ baking oven oven dry 1 hour; The measurement of wool absolute dry weight is to put into the weight of weighing sample behind the desiccated balance device balance 30min with the sample of oven dry, can obtain the absolute dry weight W of wool sample Over dry
Further, the calculating of the wool hydroscopicity in the described step (3), described calculating can be by formula: the moisture absorption weight W of wool moisture absorption percentage %=(wool Moisture absorptionThe absolute dry weight W of-wool Over dryThe absolute dry weight W of)/wool Over dryCalculate the moisture absorption percentage of wool under different standard humidities.
Further, the mensuration of the wool antistatic behaviour in the described step (3) is to carry out under the situation of 20 ± 2 ℃ of atmospheric humidity 65 ± 5% and temperature.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Adopt technical solution of the present invention, wool can have certain flexibility after using hydrophilic finishing agent, soft finishing agent 818 to handle, and can improve the feel of wool,, can increase certain antistatic behaviour of wool and anti-uv-ray if use nano powder titanium dioxide to handle.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, below with preferred embodiment of the present invention and conjunction with figs. describe in detail as after.The specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a wool hydroscopicity variation diagram under the different humidity;
Fig. 2 is the influence (RH 75%) of variable concentrations hydrophilic finishing agent to the wool hydroscopicity;
After Fig. 3 is the arrangement of silicone oil 818 finishing agents, wool hydroscopicity under the different humidity;
Fig. 4 is the silicone oil 818 and the influence of the composite arrangement of hydrophilic finishing agent to the wool hydroscopicity of different amounts ratio;
Fig. 5 is the influence (finishing agent concentration 100g/L, RH 75%) of the nano powder of different amounts to the wool hydroscopicity.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the present invention in detail.
A kind of wool modifying technology may further comprise the steps:
Step 1) is determined experiment material, experiment reagent and laboratory apparatus, described experiment material comprises the wool after pre-treatments such as scouring of wool, charing, bleaching, described experiment reagent comprises hydrophilic finishing agent FZ, amido silicon oil 818, soft finishing agent BM88, emulsifying agent paregal O, titanic oxide nano, adhesive Bai Ning oil, and described laboratory apparatus comprises mixer, high-shear emulsion machine, baking oven, balancer, thermostat water bath;
Step 2) to the emulsification of amido silicon oil 818 and titanic oxide nano;
Step 3) is determined experimental technique, and described experimental technique comprises infusion process, padding method, the measurement of oven dry and wool absolute dry weight, the measurement of oven dry after the arrangement and wool wet weight, the mensuration of the calculating of wool hydroscopicity and wool antistatic behaviour.
Further, the emulsification of the described amido silicon oil 818 in the described step (2) specifically comprises prescription and operating process, the solid content of described prescription is 30% to be 20kg amido silicon oil 818,10kg emulsifying agent paregal O, 0.4kg glacial acetic acid and 70kg water, described operating process is: at first add silicone oil 818 20KG and emulsifying agent 10KG, high-speed stirred 5min, under agitation slowly add water 7.5KG then, high-speed stirred 10min then adds glacial acetic acid, and regulating pH value is about 6.5, high-speed stirred 10min, this moment, emulsion should be transparent thick liquid; Under agitation slowly add water 62.5KG, high-speed stirred 15min at last; The emulsification of described nano powder is specially: configure earlier and treat dispersion emulsion, agitator stirs and slowly adds nano powder simultaneously, make nano powder tentatively be dispersed in the emulsion, use further emulsification 30min of high-shear emulsion machine (10000r/min) then, the dispersion liquid that obtains at last should be evenly, does not have the stable emulsion of precipitation.
Further, described infusion process in the described step (3) is: select different temperature and times to put in order according to the requirement of finishing agent and experimental technique, comprise that hydrophilic finishing agent FZ arrangement is about to the hydrophilic finiss liquid that the wool sample puts under the normal temperature and handles 30min; Silicone oil 818 arrangement is about to the wool sample and puts into 40 ℃ of silicone oil 818 dressing liquids and handle 30min; Silicone oil 818 and hydrophilic finishing agent FZ composite finishing are about to the wool sample and put into 40 ℃ of composite finishing liquid and handle 30min; Silicone oil 818 emulsions, hydrophilic finishing agent FZ, titanic oxide nano, adhesive Bai Ning wet goods composite finishing are about to the wool sample and put into the composite finishing liquid of being made up of above auxiliary agent, handle 30min at normal temperatures.
Further, the described padding method in the described step (3) is fully wetting for the wool sample is put into the dressing liquid for preparing, and two soak two rolls, and pick-up rate is controlled in the 80-120% scope.
Further, the described oven dry in the described step (3) and the measurement of wool absolute dry weight, wherein furnace drying method is for putting into the wool sample 90 ℃/105 ℃ baking oven oven dry 1 hour; The measurement of wool absolute dry weight is to put into the weight of weighing sample behind the desiccated balance device balance 30min with the sample of oven dry, can obtain the absolute dry weight W of wool sample Over dry
Further, the calculating of the wool hydroscopicity in the described step (3), described calculating can be by formula: the moisture absorption weight W of wool moisture absorption percentage %=(wool Moisture absorptionThe absolute dry weight W of-wool Over dryThe absolute dry weight W of)/wool Over dryCalculate the moisture absorption percentage of wool under different standard humidities.
Further, the mensuration of the wool antistatic behaviour in the described step (3) is to carry out under the situation of 20 ± 2 ℃ of atmospheric humidity 65 ± 5% and temperature.
Embodiment one: single finishing agent arrangement
1, Hydrophilic finishing agent FZ arrangement
Pending wool is put into the hydrophilic finiss liquid of the variable concentrations for preparing after wetting, by infusion process 1 arrangement.The sample drying that to put in order and be placed in the respective standard wetting balance device balance and measure moisture absorption weight after 24 hours then.
The hydrophilic finiss agent concentration is as follows: 2,3,4,6, and 10g/L
Figure DEST_PATH_349573DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure DEST_PATH_592467DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
From above-mentioned data as can be known, the hygroscopicity of the wool sample of process hydrophilic finishing agent arrangement all has increase to a certain degree.Analysis on Mechanism mainly is that hydrophilic finishing agent changes fiber surface layer, improves the hydrophily of fiber, makes it to be easy to moisture absorption.
2, single sillicon oil treatment agent 818 arrangements
Pending wool sample put into silicone oil 818 dressing liquids that prepare and handle, then at 100 ℃ of oven dry 30min and be placed in the balancer of each standard humidity balance and measure moisture absorption weight after 24 hours down by infusion process 2.
Silicone oil 818 dressing liquid 8%owf
From above-mentioned data as can be known, after sillicon oil treatment agent arrangement, can improve the hygroscopicity of wool, because from the molecular structure of silicone oil 818, also contain hydrophilic radical, so increase through the wool hydroscopicity of silicone oil 818 arrangements.
The analysis of 818 pairs of wool hydroscopicity influences of hydrophilic finishing agent and silicone oil and finishing effect (feel):
Because more hydrophilic radical is arranged on the hydrophilic finishing agent structure, as-OH,-COOH etc., when finishing agent attached to wool fibre on the time, help the moisture absorption of wool fibre, but because the part finishing agent is deposited on the amorphous region or the fiber surface of fiber, make the wool surface become comparatively coarse, influenced the original smooth hand feeling of wool.And smooth through the wool fibre feel of silicone oil 818 soft finishing agents arrangement, softness, fluffy, drapability, elasticity are good, have gloss.This is because in the soft finish process, soft finishing agent is filled between the scale layer on wool surface, and the rough surface of fiber is repaired, and reduces the rubbing effect of wool fibre, has improved smooth degree.But the wool hydroscopicity rate of change through soft finish is little.Though because when arrangement, soft finishing agent is deposited on the wool scale layer, has covered the hydrophilic radical on wool surface, and the hygroscopicity of wool itself is descended to some extent, but silicone oil 818 is a kind of weak cation improvement silicone oil with reactive amino, has certain moisture.The effect that these two kinds of hydrophilies reduce and increase is offset, so the hygroscopicity of wool fibre integral body changes little.
Embodiment two: composite finishing agent arrangement
1, hydrophilic finishing agent and silicone oil 818 composite finishing agent arrangements
In the composite dressing liquid of following ratio preparation silicone oil 818 with hydrophilic finishing agent.
Silicone oil 818: hydrophilic finishing agent 1=1:1,2:1,3:1,5:1;
The wool sample put into the composite dressing liquid for preparing and handle, then at 80 ℃ of oven dry 30min and be placed in the balancer of standard humidity (RH 75%) balance and measure moisture absorption weight after 24 hours down by infusion process 3.
Composite finishing agent consumption: 8%owf;
Figure DEST_PATH_109216DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
2, the composite finishing agent arrangement of hydrophilic finishing agent, nano material and adhesive
The composite dressing liquid that it is good that the wool sample is put into emulsification is handled by padding method.Then at 80 ℃ of following oven dry 30min and be placed in the balancer of standard humidity (RH 75%) balance and measure moisture absorption weight after 24 hours.
Figure DEST_PATH_690370DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
By above-mentioned data as can be known, the titanic oxide nano consumption can not add too much, otherwise can influence the hygroscopicity of wool. and from theory analysis, because of no hygroscopicity group in the titanium dioxide structure, so nano powder adds many more, the hygroscopicity of wool is just poor more.
3, the mensuration of wool antistatic behaviour
Sample The wool of different disposal Electrostatic potential (V) Half-life (s)
1 Blank sample 3122 2.3
2 Wool through hydrophilic finishing agent FZ processing 2785 1.3
3 Through silicone oil 818(10%)+wool that hydrophilic finishing agent (10%) is handled 2634 1.2
4 Through silicone oil 818(10%)+wool that hydrophilic finishing agent (30%) is handled 2516 1.2
5 Through silicone oil 818(10%)+wool that hydrophilic finishing agent (50%) is handled 2416 1.4
6 Through silicone oil 818(10%)+wool that hydrophilic finishing agent (30%)+nano powder (0.5%) is handled 3072 1.5
From above-mentioned experiment its general character phenomenon as can be known, the wool of handling through hydrophilic finishing agent, silicone oil 818 and titanic oxide nano has certain antistatic behaviour, in addition, from theory analysis, nano powder titanium dioxide has certain uvioresistant performance (because time relationship, the uvioresistant performance of wool is test not) again.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤: 1. a wool modification technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤1)确定实验材料,实验试剂和实验仪器,所述实验材料包括经洗毛、炭化、漂白等前处理后的羊毛,所述实验试剂包括亲水整理剂FZ、氨基硅油818、柔软整理剂BM88、乳化剂平平加O、二氧化钛纳米粉、粘合剂柏宁油,所述实验仪器包括搅拌机、高剪切乳化机、烘箱、平衡器、恒温水浴锅; Step 1) Determine the experimental materials, experimental reagents and experimental instruments. The experimental materials include wool after pre-treatment such as scouring, carbonization, and bleaching. The experimental reagents include hydrophilic finishing agent FZ, amino silicone oil 818, softening finishing agent BM88, emulsifier Pingpingjia O, titanium dioxide nanopowder, binder Parkin oil, the experimental equipment includes a mixer, a high-shear emulsifier, an oven, a balancer, and a constant temperature water bath; 步骤2)对氨基硅油818和二氧化钛纳米粉的乳化; Step 2) emulsification of amino silicone oil 818 and titanium dioxide nanopowder; 步骤3)确定实验方法,所述实验方法包括浸渍法,浸轧法,烘干及羊毛绝对干重的测量,整理后的烘干及羊毛湿重量的测量,羊毛吸湿率的计算和羊毛抗静电性的测定。 Step 3) Determine the experimental method, which includes dipping method, padding method, drying and measurement of wool absolute dry weight, drying after finishing and measurement of wool wet weight, calculation of wool moisture absorption rate and wool antistatic determination of sex. 2.根据权利要求1所述的羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中的所述氨基硅油818的乳化具体包括配方和操作过程,所述配方的含固量为30%即20kg氨基硅油818,10kg乳化剂平平加O,0.4kg冰乙酸和70kg水,所述操作过程为:首先加入硅油818 20KG和乳化剂10KG,高速搅拌5min,然后在搅拌下缓慢加水7.5KG,高速搅拌10min,接着加入冰乙酸,调节PH值为6.5左右,高速搅拌10min,此时乳液应为透明粘稠液体;最后在搅拌下缓慢加水62.5KG,高速搅拌15min;所述纳米粉的乳化具体为:先配置好待分散乳液,搅拌器搅拌同时缓慢加入纳米粉,使纳米粉初步分散在乳液中,然后使用高剪切乳化机(10000r/min)进一步乳化30min,最后得到的分散液应为均匀、无沉淀的稳定乳液。 2. The wool modification process according to claim 1, characterized in that the emulsification of the amino silicone oil 818 in the step (2) specifically includes formula and operation process, and the solid content of the formula is 30% That is, 20kg amino silicone oil 818, 10kg emulsifier plus O, 0.4kg glacial acetic acid and 70kg water, the operation process is: first add silicone oil 818 20KG and emulsifier 10KG, stir at high speed for 5min, then slowly add water 7.5KG under stirring, Stir at high speed for 10 minutes, then add glacial acetic acid, adjust the pH value to about 6.5, and stir at high speed for 10 minutes. At this time, the emulsion should be a transparent viscous liquid; finally add 62.5KG of water slowly under stirring, and stir at high speed for 15 minutes; the emulsification of the nanopowder is specific As follows: first prepare the emulsion to be dispersed, stir with the mixer and slowly add the nano-powder to make the nano-powder preliminarily disperse in the emulsion, and then use a high-shear emulsifier (10000r/min) to further emulsify for 30 minutes, and the final dispersion should be Uniform, stable emulsion without precipitation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的所述浸渍法为:根据整理剂以及实验工艺的要求选择不同的温度及时间进行整理,包括亲水整理剂FZ整理即将羊毛试样放入常温下的亲水整理液中处理30min;硅油818整理即将羊毛试样放入40℃硅油818整理液中处理30min;硅油818与亲水整理剂FZ复合整理即将羊毛试样放入40℃复合整理液中处理30min;硅油818乳化液、亲水整理剂FZ、二氧化钛纳米粉、粘合剂柏宁油等复合整理即将羊毛试样放入由以上助剂组成的复合整理液中,在常温下处理30min。 3. The wool modification process according to claim 1, characterized in that the impregnation method in the step (3) is: according to the requirements of the finishing agent and the experimental process, different temperatures and times are selected for finishing, including Hydrophilic finishing agent FZ finishing is to put the wool sample in the hydrophilic finishing solution at room temperature for 30 minutes; silicone oil 818 finishing is to put the wool sample in the 40 ℃ silicone oil 818 finishing solution for 30 minutes; silicone oil 818 and hydrophilic finishing agent FZ Composite finishing is to put the wool sample into the composite finishing solution at 40°C for 30 minutes; silicone oil 818 emulsion, hydrophilic finishing agent FZ, titanium dioxide nanopowder, binder Parkin oil, etc. In the composite finishing solution composed of the agent, it was treated at room temperature for 30 minutes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的所述浸轧法为将羊毛试样放入配制好的整理液充分润湿,两浸两轧,轧液率控制在80-120%范围内。 4. The wool modification process according to claim 1, characterized in that, the padding method in the step (3) is to put the wool sample into the prepared finishing solution to fully wet it, two dips and two dips. Rolling, liquid rolling rate is controlled in the range of 80-120%. 5.根据权利要求1所述的羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的所述烘干及羊毛绝对干重的测量,其中烘干方法为将羊毛试样放入90℃/105℃的烘箱中烘干1小时;羊毛绝对干重的测量是将以烘干的试样放入干燥平衡器中平衡30min后称量试样的重量,即可得到羊毛试样的绝对干重W绝干5. The wool modification process according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drying in the step (3) and the measurement of the absolute dry weight of wool, wherein the drying method is to put the wool sample into 90 Dry in an oven at ℃/105℃ for 1 hour; the measurement of the absolute dry weight of wool is to put the dried sample in a dry balancer for 30 minutes and weigh the weight of the sample to obtain the absolute weight of the wool sample. Dry weight W absolute dry . 6.根据权利要求1所述的羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的羊毛吸湿率的计算,所述计算可按公式:羊毛吸湿百分率%=(羊毛的吸湿重量W吸湿-羊毛的绝对干重W绝干)/羊毛的绝对干重W绝干来计算羊毛在不同的标准湿度下的吸湿百分率。 6. The wool modification process according to claim 1, characterized in that the calculation of the moisture absorption rate of wool in the step (3) can be done according to the formula: wool moisture absorption percentage %=(moisture absorption weight of wool W Moisture absorption -absolute dry weight of wool (W absolute dry weight)/absolute dry weight of wool (W absolute dry weight) to calculate the moisture absorption percentage of wool at different standard humidity. 7.根据权利要求1所述的羊毛改性工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的羊毛抗静电性的测定是在大气湿度65±5%和温度20±2℃的情况下进行的。 7. The wool modification process according to claim 1, characterized in that the determination of the antistatic property of wool in the step (3) is carried out under the conditions of atmospheric humidity 65±5% and temperature 20±2°C of.
CN2013100895708A 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Wool modification technology Pending CN103215815A (en)

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WO2018065070A1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Wacker Chemie Ag Secondary aminosiloxanes and method for production thereof
CN109675347A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-26 西安工程大学 The preparation method of modifying super hydrophobicity waste wool nonwoven oil sorbents
CN110284320A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-09-27 中科纺织研究院(青岛)有限公司 A kind of modified cashmere of plant source and its method of modifying

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CN1560353A (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-01-05 西安华捷科技发展有限责任公司 Nano sun-resisting finishing agent and its preparation method and finishing method for textile
CN101225599A (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-23 香港理工大学 Hydrophilic nano finishing method for keratin porous material fabric surface
CN101250787A (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-08-27 江苏华西村股份有限公司 Method for producing electrostatic resistance and ray-proof worsted cloth
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018065070A1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Wacker Chemie Ag Secondary aminosiloxanes and method for production thereof
CN109675347A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-26 西安工程大学 The preparation method of modifying super hydrophobicity waste wool nonwoven oil sorbents
CN110284320A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-09-27 中科纺织研究院(青岛)有限公司 A kind of modified cashmere of plant source and its method of modifying

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Application publication date: 20130724