CN103208250B - A kind of driving circuit, driving method and display device - Google Patents
A kind of driving circuit, driving method and display device Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0205—Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0221—Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置,用以提高驱动电路扫描信号的刷新频率。所述驱动电路用于驱动阵列基板上的像素以实现图像显示,所述阵列基板分为第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述电路包括与所述第一显示区域的像素相连的m行栅极扫描线和n列数据信号线;与所述第二显示区域的像素相连的m行栅极扫描线和n列数据信号线;与各栅极扫描线相连的栅极驱动电路;驱动所述阵列基板上的像素的第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路;所述栅极驱动电路同时向所述2m条栅极扫描线逐行输出扫描信号,同时所述第一源极驱动电路和所述第二源极驱动电路分别向各自所连接的数据信号线输出数据信号,所述m和n为正整数。
The invention discloses a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device, which are used for increasing the refresh frequency of the scanning signal of the driving circuit. The driving circuit is used to drive the pixels on the array substrate to realize image display, the array substrate is divided into a first display area and a second display area, and the circuit includes m rows connected to the pixels in the first display area Gate scan lines and n columns of data signal lines; m rows of gate scan lines and n columns of data signal lines connected to pixels in the second display area; gate drive circuits connected to each gate scan line; The first source driver circuit and the second source driver circuit of the pixels on the array substrate; the gate driver circuit simultaneously outputs scan signals row by row to the 2m gate scan lines, and the first source driver The driving circuit and the second source driving circuit respectively output data signals to the respective connected data signal lines, and the m and n are positive integers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
在显示技术领域,薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-LiquidCrystal Display,TFT-LCD)和有机发光显示器(Organic Light Emitting Display,OLED)是两种主要的平板显示装置。In the field of display technology, Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) and Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) are two main flat panel display devices.
随着人们对大尺寸、高分辨率的显示装置的需求不断增加,大尺寸的显示装置也得到较快的发展。目前制约高性能、高分辨率的大尺寸显示装置的因素之一为刷新率。刷新率为屏幕每秒画面被刷新的次数,不同尺寸的显示装置刷新率要求不同,针对大尺寸例如50英寸以上的显示屏,要求更高的刷新率以满足较佳的视觉需求。As people's demands for large-size and high-resolution display devices continue to increase, large-size display devices are also developing rapidly. Currently, one of the factors restricting large-sized display devices with high performance and high resolution is the refresh rate. The refresh rate is the number of times the screen is refreshed per second. Different sizes of display devices have different refresh rate requirements. For large-sized displays such as 50 inches or more, a higher refresh rate is required to meet better visual requirements.
刷新率与阵列基板上驱动电路的结构有关,即与驱动方式有关。The refresh rate is related to the structure of the driving circuit on the array substrate, that is, to the driving method.
如图1所示,为现有阵列基板的驱动电路,包括:As shown in Figure 1, it is the driving circuit of the existing array substrate, including:
呈矩阵分布的多个像素薄膜晶体管TFT、与各像素相连的多条栅极扫描线(G1、G2、G3、G4、G5、……、Gm)和多条数据线(D1、D2、D3、D4、……、D(n-3)、D(n-2)、D(n-1)、D(n)),栅极扫描线和数据线呈行列交叉分布,还包括栅极驱动电路10和源极驱动电路20,栅极驱动电路由m个与栅极扫描线一一对应相连的移位寄存器组成,第一个移位寄存器单元、第二个移位寄存器单元、……、第m个移位寄存器单元,以及与所有数据信号线相连的源极驱动电路20。A plurality of pixel thin film transistor TFTs distributed in a matrix, a plurality of gate scanning lines (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, ..., Gm) connected to each pixel and a plurality of data lines (D1, D2, D3, D4,..., D(n-3), D(n-2), D(n-1), D(n)), the gate scanning lines and data lines are distributed in rows and columns, and the gate drive circuit is also included 10 and a source driving circuit 20, the gate driving circuit is composed of m shift registers connected to the gate scanning lines in one-to-one correspondence, the first shift register unit, the second shift register unit, ..., the first shift register unit m shift register units, and a source drive circuit 20 connected to all data signal lines.
现有驱动电路的驱动方法为:时序控制器控制移位寄存器逐行扫描栅极扫描线,在各栅极扫描线开启时,时序控制器控制源极驱动电路输入当前行栅极扫描线对应的数据信号。假设有m行扫描线,n行数据线,对于大尺寸的显示装置,扫描完一帧图像(对应m行n列像素)需要较长的时间,相应地,该显示装置的刷新率就较低。The driving method of the existing driving circuit is as follows: the timing controller controls the shift register to scan the gate scanning lines row by row, and when each gate scanning line is turned on, the timing controller controls the source driving circuit to input the current row corresponding to the gate scanning line. data signal. Assuming that there are m rows of scanning lines and n rows of data lines, for a large-sized display device, it takes a long time to scan a frame of image (corresponding to m rows and n columns of pixels), and accordingly, the refresh rate of the display device is low .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置,用以提高栅极信号的刷新率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device, which are used to increase the refresh rate of gate signals.
本发明实施例提供的一种用于驱动阵列基板上的像素以实现图像显示的驱动电路,所述阵列基板分为第一显示区域和第二显示区域,所述电路包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a driving circuit for driving pixels on an array substrate to realize image display. The array substrate is divided into a first display area and a second display area. The circuit includes:
与所述第一显示区域的像素相连的m行栅极扫描线和n列数据信号线;m rows of gate scanning lines and n columns of data signal lines connected to the pixels in the first display area;
与所述第二显示区域的像素相连的m行栅极扫描线和n列数据信号线;m rows of gate scan lines and n columns of data signal lines connected to the pixels in the second display area;
与各栅极扫描线相连的栅极驱动电路;a gate drive circuit connected to each gate scan line;
与第一显示区域的n列数据信号线相连的第一源极驱动电路和与第二显示区域的n列数据信号线相连的第二源极驱动电路;a first source drive circuit connected to n columns of data signal lines in the first display area and a second source drive circuit connected to n columns of data signal lines in the second display area;
所述栅极驱动电路同时向第一显示区域和第二显示区域的栅极扫描线逐行地输出扫描信号,同时所述第一源极驱动电路和所述第二源极驱动电路分别向各自所连接的数据信号线输出数据信号,其中,所述m和n为正整数。The gate driving circuit simultaneously outputs scanning signals row by row to the gate scanning lines of the first display area and the second display area, and at the same time, the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit respectively send The connected data signal lines output data signals, wherein the m and n are positive integers.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路由2m个移位寄存器单元组成,与所述第一显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的移位寄存器单元构成第一移位寄存器,与所述第二显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的移位寄存器单元构成第二移位寄存器;Preferably, the gate drive circuit is composed of 2m shift register units, and the shift register units connected to the gate scanning lines of the first display area form a first shift register, which is connected with the second display area. The shift register units connected to the gate scan lines of the region form a second shift register;
所述第一移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元与第二移位寄存器中的第一个或第m个移位寄存器单元相连;The first shift register unit in the first shift register is connected to the first or mth shift register unit in the second shift register;
其中,每个移位寄存器单元中的m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联。Wherein, m shift register units in each shift register unit are cascaded with each other.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路由2m个移位寄存器单元组成,与所述第一显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的移位寄存器单元构成第一移位寄存器,与所述第二显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的移位寄存器单元构成第二移位寄存器;Preferably, the gate drive circuit is composed of 2m shift register units, and the shift register units connected to the gate scanning lines of the first display area form a first shift register, which is connected with the second display area. The shift register units connected to the gate scan lines of the region form a second shift register;
所述第一移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元与第二移位寄存器中的第一个或第m个移位寄存器单元相连;The mth shift register unit in the first shift register is connected to the first or mth shift register unit in the second shift register;
其中,每个移位寄存器单元中的m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联。Wherein, m shift register units in each shift register unit are cascaded with each other.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路由m个移位寄存器单元组成,所述m个移位寄存器单元与第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连,并且所述m个移位寄存器单元与第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连,其中,所述m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联。Preferably, the gate drive circuit is composed of m shift register units, the m shift register units are connected to the m gate scanning lines of the first display area in one-to-one correspondence, and the m shift register units The bit register units are connected to the m gate scanning lines in the second display area in one-to-one correspondence, wherein the m shift register units are cascaded with each other.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路为栅极驱动芯片,所述栅极驱动芯片与所述第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线相连;Preferably, the gate driving circuit is a gate driving chip, and the gate driving chip is connected to m gate scanning lines in the first display area;
并且,所述第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连。Moreover, the m gate scanning lines in the first display area are connected to the m gate scanning lines in the second display area in one-to-one correspondence.
本发明实施例提供的一种上述驱动电路的驱动方法,包括:A method for driving the above-mentioned driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
在显示一帧图像的过程中,控制栅极驱动电路同时向第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线逐行地输出扫描信号,在每一次输出扫描信号时,控制与第一显示区域的数据信号线相连的第一源极驱动电路和第二显示区域的数据信号线相连的第二源极驱动电路向与各自相连的数据信号线输出数据信号,所述m和n为正整数。In the process of displaying a frame of image, the control gate drive circuit simultaneously outputs scanning signals to the m gate scanning lines of the first display area and the m gate scanning lines of the second display area, and outputs When scanning signals, control the first source drive circuit connected to the data signal lines of the first display area and the second source drive circuit connected to the data signal lines of the second display area to output data signals to the respective data signal lines , the m and n are positive integers.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路由2m个与2m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连的移位寄存器单元组成,与所述第一显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的移位寄存器单元构成第一移位寄存器,与所述第二显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的移位寄存器单元构成第二移位寄存器;每个移位寄存器单元中的m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联,在显示一帧图像的过程中,所述方法具体为:Preferably, the gate drive circuit is composed of 2m shift register units connected to the 2m gate scanning lines in one-to-one correspondence, and the shift register units connected to the gate scanning lines of the first display area are composed of The first shift register, the shift register unit connected to the gate scanning line of the second display area forms a second shift register; the m shift register units in each shift register unit are cascaded with each other , in the process of displaying a frame of image, the method is specifically:
控制第一移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the first shift register unit in the first shift register and the first shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scanning signal, controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive circuit The circuit outputs data signals;
控制第一移位寄存器中的第二个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第二个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the second shift register unit in the first shift register and the second shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scan signal, controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive The circuit outputs data signals;
控制第一移位寄存器中的第三个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第三个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the third shift register unit in the first shift register and the third shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scanning signal, controlling the first source driver circuit and the second source driver The circuit outputs data signals;
以此类推,直到控制第一移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。By analogy, until the mth shift register unit in the first shift register and the mth shift register unit in the second shift register are controlled to output the scanning signal at the same time, the first source driver circuit and the first source drive circuit are controlled. until the second source driving circuit outputs the data signal.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路由2m个与2m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连的移位寄存器单元组成,每一显示区域的m个移位寄存器单元相互级联,与所述第一显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的m个移位寄存器单元为第一移位寄存器,与所述第二显示区域的栅极扫描线相连的m个移位寄存器单元为第二移位寄存器,在显示一帧图像的过程中,所述方法具体为:Preferably, the gate drive circuit is composed of 2m shift register units connected to the 2m gate scanning lines in one-to-one correspondence, and the m shift register units in each display area are cascaded to each other, and are connected to the first The m shift register units connected to the gate scanning lines of a display area are the first shift registers, and the m shift register units connected to the gate scanning lines of the second display area are the second shift registers, In the process of displaying a frame of image, the method is specifically:
控制第一移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;Controlling the first shift register unit in the first shift register and the mth shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scan signal, controlling the first source driver circuit and the second source driver The circuit outputs data signals;
控制第一移位寄存器中的第二个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第m-1个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the second shift register unit in the first shift register and the m-1th shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scanning signal, and controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source The pole drive circuit outputs data signals;
控制第一移位寄存器中的第三个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第m-2个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the third shift register unit in the first shift register and the m-2th shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scanning signal, and controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source The pole drive circuit outputs data signals;
以此类推,直到控制第一移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。By analogy, until the mth shift register unit in the first shift register and the first shift register unit in the second shift register are controlled to output the scanning signal at the same time, the first source driver circuit and the first source drive circuit are controlled. until the second source driving circuit outputs the data signal.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路由m个移位寄存器单元组成,所述m个移位寄存器单元与第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连,并且所述m个移位寄存器单元与第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连,其中,所述m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联;在显示一帧图像的过程中,所述方法具体为:Preferably, the gate drive circuit is composed of m shift register units, the m shift register units are connected to the m gate scanning lines of the first display area in one-to-one correspondence, and the m shift register units The bit register units are connected to the m gate scanning lines of the second display area in one-to-one correspondence, wherein the m shift register units are cascaded with each other; in the process of displaying a frame of image, the method is specifically as follows: :
控制第一个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the first shift register unit to output scanning signals to the two gate scanning lines connected to it, and controlling the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit to output data signals;
控制第二个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the second shift register unit to output scan signals to the two gate scan lines connected to it, and controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive circuit to output data signals;
控制第三个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the third shift register unit to output scan signals to the two gate scan lines connected to it, and controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive circuit to output data signals;
以此类推,直到控制第m个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。By analogy, until the mth shift register unit is controlled to output scanning signals to the two gate scanning lines connected to it, and the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit are controlled to output data signals.
较佳地,所述栅极驱动电路为栅极驱动芯片,所述栅极驱动芯片与所述第一显示区域的2m条栅极扫描线相连;并且,所述第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连;在显示一帧图像的过程中,所述方法具体为:Preferably, the gate driving circuit is a gate driving chip, and the gate driving chip is connected to 2m gate scanning lines in the first display area; and, the m gates in the first display area The electrode scanning lines are connected to the m gate scanning lines in the second display area in one-to-one correspondence; in the process of displaying a frame of images, the method is specifically:
控制所述栅极驱动芯片逐行向第一显示区域的栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,同时控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。Controlling the gate driving chip to output scanning signals to the gate scanning lines of the first display area and the gate scanning lines of the second display area row by row, and simultaneously controlling the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit to output data until the signal.
本发明实施例提供一种显示装置,包括上述驱动电路。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including the above driving circuit.
本发明实施例通过在阵列基板上设置两个显示区域,驱动电路同时驱动阵列基板上的两个显示区域的像素,提高驱动电路扫描信号的刷新频率。具体地,在显示一帧图像的过程中,控制栅极驱动电路同时向第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线逐行输出扫描信号,在每一次输出扫描信号时,控制第一显示区域的第一源极驱动电路和第二显示区域的第二源极驱动电路向与各自相连的数据信号线输出数据信号,实现高刷新率的图像显示。In the embodiment of the present invention, two display regions are arranged on the array substrate, and the driving circuit simultaneously drives the pixels of the two display regions on the array substrate, thereby increasing the refresh frequency of the scanning signal of the driving circuit. Specifically, in the process of displaying a frame of image, the gate driving circuit is controlled to simultaneously output scanning signals to the m gate scanning lines of the first display area and the m gate scanning lines of the second display area, and each When outputting scanning signals once, the first source driving circuit in the first display area and the second source driving circuit in the second display area are controlled to output data signals to the data signal lines connected to them, so as to realize image display with a high refresh rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术驱动阵列基板的驱动电路结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit for driving an array substrate in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例一提供的阵列基板结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一提供的驱动电路结构示意图之一;FIG. 3 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the driving circuit provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一提供的驱动电路结构示意图之二;FIG. 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the driving circuit provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二提供的驱动电路结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例三提供的驱动电路结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图7为图3所示的驱动电路对应的时序图;FIG. 7 is a timing diagram corresponding to the driving circuit shown in FIG. 3;
图8为图4所示的驱动电路对应的时序图。FIG. 8 is a timing diagram corresponding to the driving circuit shown in FIG. 4 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供了一种驱动电路、驱动方法及显示装置,用以提高驱动电路扫描信号的刷新率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a driving circuit, a driving method and a display device, which are used to increase the refresh rate of scanning signals of the driving circuit.
本发明提供的阵列基板包括第一显示区域的像素和第二显示区域的像素,本发明实施例提供的驱动电路同时驱动所述第一显示区域的像素和第二显示区域的像素,以提高扫描信号的刷新频率,或者延长对与每一条栅极扫描线相连的像素的充电时间。The array substrate provided by the present invention includes pixels in the first display area and pixels in the second display area, and the driving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention simultaneously drives the pixels in the first display area and the pixels in the second display area to improve scanning The refresh frequency of the signal, or prolong the charging time of the pixels connected to each gate scan line.
具体地,在每一个脉冲时间段内同时开启第一显示区域和第二显示区域的两条栅极扫描线,逐行扫描各显示区域的栅极扫描线,提高图像的刷新频率。Specifically, two gate scan lines of the first display area and the second display area are simultaneously turned on in each pulse time period, and the gate scan lines of each display area are scanned row by row, thereby increasing the image refresh rate.
本发明实施例提供的驱动电路可以但不限于液晶显示领域和有机发光显示领域等。The driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be, but not limited to, the field of liquid crystal display and the field of organic light-emitting display.
在具体实施过程中,阵列基板上的驱动电路主要包括时序控制电路,栅极驱动电路(即扫描驱动电路)、和源极驱动电路(即数据驱动电路),以及各栅极扫描线和数据信号线。In the specific implementation process, the driving circuit on the array substrate mainly includes a timing control circuit, a gate driving circuit (that is, a scanning driving circuit), and a source driving circuit (that is, a data driving circuit), and each gate scanning line and data signal Wire.
下面通过附图首先具体说明本发明实施例提供的阵列基板、驱动电路和驱动方法。The array substrate, the driving circuit and the driving method provided by the embodiments of the present invention will firstly be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图2,本发明实施例提供的阵列基板,包括:Referring to Fig. 2, the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
基板1;Substrate 1;
基板1上的多个像素2形成的像素阵列(2m行n列像素形成的像素阵列);A pixel array formed by a plurality of pixels 2 on the substrate 1 (a pixel array formed by 2m rows and n columns of pixels);
前m行n列像素形成第一显示区域3,后m行n列像素形成第二显示区域4(如虚线框内电路);The first m rows and n columns of pixels form the first display area 3, and the second m rows and n columns of pixels form the second display area 4 (such as the circuit in the dotted line box);
本发明实施例提供的驱动上述阵列基板实现图像显示的驱动电路因栅极驱动电路的不同而不同,下面针对不同的栅极驱动电路分别说明。The driving circuits for driving the above-mentioned array substrate to realize image display provided by the embodiments of the present invention are different according to different gate driving circuits, and will be described separately for different gate driving circuits below.
第一实施例:First embodiment:
参见图3,本实施例一提供的驱动电路包括:Referring to FIG. 3, the driving circuit provided in Embodiment 1 includes:
位于第一显示区域3与像素相连的m条栅极扫描线(如图3中G1U、G2U、G3U、……G(m-1)U、Gm U)、n条数据信号线(如图3中D1U、D2U、D3U、D4U、……、D(n-3)U、D(n-2)U、D(n-1)U、Dn U),以及与所述n条数据信号线相连的第一源极驱动电路32;m gate scanning lines (G1U, G2U, G3U, ... G(m-1)U, Gm U in Fig. 3) connected to the pixels in the first display area 3), n data signal lines ( D1U, D2U, D3U, D4U, ..., D(n-3)U, D(n-2)U, D(n-1)U, Dn U), and connected to the n data signal lines The first source drive circuit 32;
位于第二显示区域4与像素相连的m条栅极扫描线(如图3中G1D、G2D、G3D、……G(m-1)D、Gm D)、n条数据信号线(如图3中D1D、D2D、D3D、D4D、……、D(n-3)D、D(n-2)D、D(n-1)D、Dn D),以及与所述n条数据信号线相连的第二源极驱动电路42。m gate scanning lines (G1D, G2D, G3D, ... G(m-1)D, Gm D in Fig. D1D, D2D, D3D, D4D, ..., D(n-3)D, D(n-2)D, D(n-1)D, Dn D), and connected to the n data signal lines The second source driver circuit 42.
实施例一提供的栅极驱动电路由2m个移位寄存器单元(Shift Register)组成,与第一显示区域3对应的m个移位寄存器单元为第一移位寄存器31;与第二显示区域4对应的m个移位寄存器单元为第二移位寄存器41;The gate drive circuit provided by Embodiment 1 is composed of 2m shift register units (Shift Register), and the m shift register units corresponding to the first display area 3 are the first shift register 31; and the second display area 4 The corresponding m shift register units are the second shift register 41;
第一移位寄存器31中的第一个移位寄存器单元与第二移位寄存器41中的第一个或第m个移位寄存器单元相连;或者第一移位寄存器31中的第m个移位寄存器单元与第二移位寄存器41中的第一个或第m个移位寄存器单元相连;每一个移位寄存器中的m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联;即第一移位寄存器31中的第一个移位寄存器单元至第m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联(依次首尾相连);第二移位寄存器41中的第一个移位寄存器单元至第m个移位寄存器单元之间相互级联。The first shift register unit in the first shift register 31 is connected with the first or m shift register unit in the second shift register 41; or the m shift register unit in the first shift register 31 The bit register unit is connected to the first or the m shift register unit in the second shift register 41; the m shift register units in each shift register are cascaded with each other; that is, the first shift register The first shift register unit to the mth shift register unit in 31 are cascaded with each other (connected end to end in sequence); the first shift register unit to the mth shift register unit in the second shift register 41 The register units are cascaded with each other.
所述2m个移位寄存器单元与所述2m个栅极扫描线一一对应相连;The 2m shift register units are connected to the 2m gate scanning lines in one-to-one correspondence;
在时序控制器(如图3中的STV所示意)的控制下,栅极驱动电路同时逐行驱动第一显示区域3和第二显示区域4中的m行像素和后m行像素实现图像显示,所述m和n为正整数。Under the control of the timing controller (shown as STV in Figure 3), the gate drive circuit simultaneously drives the m rows of pixels and the last m rows of pixels in the first display area 3 and the second display area 4 row by row to realize image display , the m and n are positive integers.
图3为第一移位寄存器31中的第一个移位寄存器单元与第二移位寄存器41中的第一个移位寄存器单元相连的驱动电路。FIG. 3 is a driving circuit in which the first shift register unit in the first shift register 31 is connected to the first shift register unit in the second shift register 41 .
图4为第一移位寄存器31中的第m个移位寄存器单元与第二移位寄存器41中的第一个移位寄存器单元相连的驱动电路。FIG. 4 is a driving circuit in which the mth shift register unit in the first shift register 31 is connected to the first shift register unit in the second shift register 41 .
以图3所示的阵列基板为例,实施例一所示的驱动电路的驱动方法包括:Taking the array substrate shown in FIG. 3 as an example, the driving method of the driving circuit shown in Embodiment 1 includes:
在显示每一帧图像的过程中,控制第一移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;In the process of displaying each frame of image, control the first shift register unit in the first shift register and the first shift register unit in the second shift register to output the scanning signal simultaneously, and control the first The source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit output data signals;
控制第一移位寄存器中的第二个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第二个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the second shift register unit in the first shift register and the second shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scan signal, controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive The circuit outputs data signals;
控制第一移位寄存器中的第三个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第三个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the third shift register unit in the first shift register and the third shift register unit in the second shift register to simultaneously output the scanning signal, controlling the first source driver circuit and the second source driver The circuit outputs data signals;
以此类推,直到控制第一移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第m个移位寄存器单元同时输出所述扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。By analogy, until the mth shift register unit in the first shift register and the mth shift register unit in the second shift register are controlled to output the scanning signal at the same time, the first source driver circuit and the first source drive circuit are controlled. until the second source driving circuit outputs the data signal.
图3所示的驱动电路,在具体实施过程中,时序控制器只需要向第一移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元输出扫描信号即可,由于与每一个显示区域对应的移位寄存器单元之间相互级联,每一个移位寄存器中的第一个移位寄存器单元的输出为第二个移位寄存器单元的输入;第二个移位寄存器单元的输出为第三个移位寄存器单元的输入;以此类推,第m-1个移位寄存器单元的输出为第m个移位寄存器单元的输入。The drive circuit shown in Figure 3, in the specific implementation process, the timing controller only needs to output the first shift register unit in the first shift register and the first shift register unit in the second shift register Just scan the signal, because the shift register units corresponding to each display area are cascaded with each other, the output of the first shift register unit in each shift register is the input of the second shift register unit; The output of the second shift register unit is the input of the third shift register unit; and so on, the output of the m-1th shift register unit is the input of the mth shift register unit.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
参见图5,栅极驱动电路由一个移位寄存器组成,该移位寄存器由m个相互级联的移位寄存器单元组成,所述m个移位寄存器单元与第一显示区域3中的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连,同时与第二显示区域4中的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连。Referring to FIG. 5 , the gate drive circuit is composed of a shift register, which is composed of m mutually cascaded shift register units, and the m shift register units are connected to the m bars in the first display area 3 The gate scanning lines are connected in one-to-one correspondence, and at the same time are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the m gate scanning lines in the second display region 4 .
图5所示的驱动电路,第一显示区域的第一条栅极扫描线与第二显示区域的第一条栅极扫描线相连,第一显示区域的第二条栅极扫描线与第二显示区域的第二条栅极扫描线相连,直到第一显示区域的第m条栅极扫描线与第二显示区域的第m条栅极扫描线相连,扫描信号从第一条栅极扫描线输入。In the drive circuit shown in Figure 5, the first grid scan line in the first display area is connected to the first grid scan line in the second display area, and the second grid scan line in the first display area is connected to the second grid scan line in the second display area. The second gate scan line of the display area is connected until the m gate scan line of the first display area is connected with the m gate scan line of the second display area, and the scan signal is transmitted from the first gate scan line enter.
图5所示的驱动电路的驱动方法,包括:The driving method of the driving circuit shown in Figure 5 includes:
在显示每一帧图像的过程中,控制第一个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;In the process of displaying each frame of image, control the first shift register unit to output scanning signals to the two gate scanning lines connected to it, and control the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit to output data signals ;
控制第二个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the second shift register unit to output scan signals to the two gate scan lines connected to it, and controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive circuit to output data signals;
控制第三个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号;controlling the third shift register unit to output scan signals to the two gate scan lines connected to it, and controlling the first source drive circuit and the second source drive circuit to output data signals;
以此类推,直到控制第m个移位寄存器单元向与之相连的两条栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。By analogy, until the mth shift register unit is controlled to output scanning signals to the two gate scanning lines connected to it, and the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit are controlled to output data signals.
同理,在具体实施过程中,时序控制器只需要向第一个移位寄存器单元输出扫描信号即可,由于移位寄存器单元之间相互级联,上一级移位寄存器单元的输出是下一移位寄存器单元的输入。Similarly, in the specific implementation process, the timing controller only needs to output the scanning signal to the first shift register unit. Since the shift register units are cascaded with each other, the output of the upper shift register unit is the next Input to a shift register unit.
图5所示的扫描方式为从上到下逐行扫描,也可以为从下到上逐行扫描。The scanning mode shown in FIG. 5 is progressive scanning from top to bottom, and may also be progressive scanning from bottom to top.
扫描方式为从下到上逐行扫描时,扫描信号从第m条栅极扫描线输入。When the scan mode is row-by-row scan from bottom to top, the scan signal is input from the mth gate scan line.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
参见图6,栅极驱动电路为栅极驱动芯片6,栅极驱动芯片6与2m条栅极扫描线相连;Referring to FIG. 6, the gate drive circuit is a gate drive chip 6, and the gate drive chip 6 is connected to 2m gate scanning lines;
其中,第一显示区域3中的m条栅极扫描线和第二显示区域4中的m条栅极扫描线一一对应相连。Wherein, the m gate scanning lines in the first display area 3 are connected to the m gate scanning lines in the second display area 4 in a one-to-one correspondence.
图6所示的驱动电路的驱动方法包括:The driving method of the driving circuit shown in Figure 6 includes:
控制所述栅极驱动芯片逐行向第一显示区域的栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的栅极扫描线输出扫描信号,同时控制第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路输出数据信号为止。Controlling the gate driving chip to output scanning signals to the gate scanning lines of the first display area and the gate scanning lines of the second display area row by row, and simultaneously controlling the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit to output data until the signal.
图3至图6所示驱动电路,第一显示区域3和第二显示区域4中的栅极扫描线呈多行排列,第一显示区域3和第二显示区域4中的数据信号线呈多列排列。3 to 6, the gate scanning lines in the first display area 3 and the second display area 4 are arranged in multiple rows, and the data signal lines in the first display area 3 and the second display area 4 are in multiple rows. column arrangement.
具体地,第一显示区域3中的所有栅极扫描线依次相邻,第二显示区域4中的所有栅极扫描线依次相邻。Specifically, all the gate scanning lines in the first display area 3 are adjacent to each other in sequence, and all the gate scanning lines in the second display area 4 are adjacent to each other in sequence.
第一显示区域3中的n条数据信号线与第一显示区域中的m条栅极扫描线交叉排列。The n data signal lines in the first display area 3 are arranged crosswise with the m gate scanning lines in the first display area.
第二显示区域3中的n条数据信号线与第二显示区域中的m条栅极扫描线交叉排列。The n data signal lines in the second display area 3 are arranged crosswise with the m gate scanning lines in the second display area.
相应地,图3-图6所示驱动电路,第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路位于整个阵列基板的外围区域,不影响显示装置的开口率。这样的设置方式便于电路结构的布线,提高显示装置图像的显示品质。Correspondingly, the driving circuits shown in FIGS. 3-6 , the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit are located in the peripheral area of the entire array substrate, which does not affect the aperture ratio of the display device. Such an arrangement facilitates the wiring of the circuit structure and improves the display quality of the image of the display device.
较佳地,所述第一源极驱动电路和第二源极驱动电路可以通过制作在阵列基板上的移位寄存器实现,也可以通过栅极驱动芯片(Integrated Circuit Card,IC)实现。Preferably, the first source driving circuit and the second source driving circuit can be realized by a shift register fabricated on the array substrate, or can be realized by a gate driving chip (Integrated Circuit Card, IC).
需要说明的是,本发明实施例一至实施例三提供的驱动电路不限于图3-图6所示的结构,还包括参考电压源和电压源转换电路等模块。It should be noted that the drive circuits provided by Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention are not limited to the structures shown in FIGS. 3-6 , but also include modules such as a reference voltage source and a voltage source conversion circuit.
下面结合图7和图8所示的时序电路图具体说明本发明实施例提供的驱动电路的驱动方法。The driving method of the driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the timing circuit diagrams shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 .
本发明栅极驱动电路用于循序地对特定的栅极扫描线输出适当的开关电压以驱动与该栅极扫描线相连的像素;源极驱动电路将该栅极扫描线的像素电压输入到与该栅极扫描线相连的每个像素。The gate drive circuit of the present invention is used to sequentially output an appropriate switching voltage to a specific gate scan line to drive the pixels connected to the gate scan line; the source drive circuit inputs the pixel voltage of the gate scan line to the The gate scan line is connected to each pixel.
本发明通过在一个脉冲时间段内同时开启两行栅极扫描线,并同时输入数据信号至两行栅极扫描线对应的数据信号线。这样,阵列基板上的栅极扫描线开启次数就减半,刷新频率就可以加倍,或者在刷新频率一定的前提下增加每行的充电时间。In the present invention, two rows of gate scanning lines are simultaneously turned on within one pulse time period, and data signals are simultaneously input to the data signal lines corresponding to the two rows of gate scanning lines. In this way, the times of turning on the gate scanning lines on the array substrate are halved, and the refresh frequency can be doubled, or the charging time of each row can be increased under the premise of a certain refresh frequency.
本发明实施例提供一种驱动上述阵列基板实现图像显示的驱动方法,整体包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method for driving the above-mentioned array substrate to realize image display, which generally includes:
在显示一帧图像的过程中,控制栅极驱动电路同时向第一显示区域的m条栅极扫描线和第二显示区域的m条栅极扫描线逐行输出扫描信号,在每一次输出扫描信号时,控制第一显示区域的第一源极驱动电路和第二显示区域的第二源极驱动电路向与各自相连的数据信号线输出数据信号。In the process of displaying a frame of image, the gate drive circuit is controlled to simultaneously output scanning signals to the m gate scanning lines of the first display area and the m gate scanning lines of the second display area. signal, control the first source driver circuit in the first display region and the second source driver circuit in the second display region to output data signals to the data signal lines connected to them.
图7为与图3所示的驱动电路对应的时序控制器的时序信号示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of timing signals of a timing controller corresponding to the driving circuit shown in FIG. 3 .
在一帧图像的显示时间内的第一个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第一条栅极扫描线G1U和第二显示区域中的第一条栅极扫描线G1D高电平开启,其余栅极扫描线低电平关闭;In the first pulse time period of the display time of one frame image, control the first gate scanning line G1U in the first display area and the first gate scanning line G1D in the second display area to be turned on at a high level , and the other gate scanning lines are turned off at low level;
第二个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第二条栅极扫描线G2U和第二显示区域中的第二条栅极扫描线G2D高电平开启,其余栅极扫描线低电平关闭;In the second pulse time period, control the second gate scanning line G2U in the first display area and the second gate scanning line G2D in the second display area to be turned on at high level, and the remaining gate scanning lines are at low level closure;
第三个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第三条栅极扫描线G3U和第二显示区域中的第三条栅极扫描线G3D高电平开启,其余栅极扫描线低电平关闭;In the third pulse period, control the third gate scanning line G3U in the first display area and the third gate scanning line G3D in the second display area to be turned on at a high level, and the remaining gate scanning lines are at a low level closure;
以此类推,第m-1个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第m-1条栅极扫描线G(m-1)U和第二显示区域中的第二条栅极扫描线G(m-1)D高电平开启,其余栅极扫描线低电平关闭;By analogy, the m-1th pulse time period controls the m-1th gate scan line G(m-1)U in the first display area and the second gate scan line in the second display area G(m-1)D is turned on at a high level, and the other gate scanning lines are turned off at a low level;
第m个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第m条栅极扫描线GmU和第二显示区域中的第m条栅极扫描线GmD高电平开启,其余栅极扫描线低电平关闭。In the mth pulse time period, control the mth gate scanning line GmU in the first display area and the mth gate scanning line GmD in the second display area to be turned on at a high level, and the remaining gate scanning lines are at a low level closure.
第一显示区域和第二显示区域中的栅极扫描线在一帧图像的显示时间内扫描完毕。The scanning of the gate scanning lines in the first display area and the second display area is completed within the display time of one frame of image.
图8为与图4所示的驱动电路对应的时序控制器的时序信号示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of timing signals of a timing controller corresponding to the driving circuit shown in FIG. 4 .
在一帧图像的显示时间内,在第一个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第m条栅极扫描线GmD和第二显示区域中的第一条栅极扫描线G1U为高电平(对应图8中的高电平开启状态),其余栅极扫描线低电平;During the display time of one frame image, in the first pulse time period, control the mth gate scanning line GmD in the first display area and the first gate scanning line G1U in the second display area to be high level (corresponding to the high-level open state in Figure 8), and the remaining gate scanning lines are low-level;
第二个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第m-1条栅极扫描线G(m-1)D和第二显示区域中的第二条栅极扫描线G1U为高电平,其余栅极扫描线低电平;In the second pulse period, control the m-1th gate scanning line G(m-1)D in the first display area and the second gate scanning line G1U in the second display area to be high level, The other gate scan lines are low level;
第三个脉冲时间段,控制第一显示区域中的第m-2条栅极扫描线G(m-2)D和第二显示区域中的第三条栅极扫描线G1U为高电平,其余栅极扫描线低电平;In the third pulse period, control the m-2th gate scan line G(m-2)D in the first display area and the third gate scan line G1U in the second display area to be high level, The other gate scan lines are low level;
以此类推,控制第一显示区域中的第二条栅极扫描线G2D和第二显示区域中的第m-1条栅极扫描线G(m-1)U为高电平,其余栅极扫描线低电平;By analogy, control the second gate scanning line G2D in the first display area and the m-1th gate scanning line G(m-1)U in the second display area to be at high level, and the remaining gates Scan line low level;
直到控制第一显示区域中的第一条栅极扫描线G2D和第二显示区域中的第m条栅极扫描线GmU为高电平,其余栅极扫描线低电平;Until the first gate scanning line G2D in the first display area and the mth gate scanning line GmU in the second display area are controlled to be at high level, the remaining gate scanning lines are at low level;
第一显示区域和第二显示区域中的栅极扫描线在一帧图像的显示时间内扫描完毕。The scanning of the gate scanning lines in the first display area and the second display area is completed within the display time of one frame of image.
当与现有扫描信号脉冲宽度相同的情况下,图像的刷新率提高一倍。当与现有刷新频率相同的情况下,像素的充电时间提高了一倍。When the pulse width of the existing scanning signal is the same, the refresh rate of the image is doubled. When the refresh rate is the same as the existing one, the charging time of the pixel is doubled.
本发明实施例提供的阵列基板和驱动方法优选适用于集成度较高的阵列基板,例如适用于低温多晶硅技术(Low Temperature Poly-silicon,LTPS)。The array substrate and the driving method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are preferably applicable to an array substrate with a high degree of integration, such as low temperature polysilicon technology (Low Temperature Poly-silicon, LTPS).
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,该显示装置包括本发明实施例提供的驱动电路,所述显示装置可以是液晶面板、液晶显示器、液晶电视、有机电致发光显示OLED面板、OLED显示器、OLED电视或电子纸等显示装置。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, the display device includes the driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the display device may be a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal TV, an organic electroluminescent display OLED panel, an OLED display, Display devices such as OLED TVs or electronic paper.
本发明实施例通过设置两个显示区域(第一显示区域和第二显示区域)同时驱动阵列基板上的像素阵列,提高阵列基板图像显示的刷新率。具体地,第一显示区域逐行开启该电路中的栅极扫描线,第二显示区域逐行开启该电路中的栅极扫描线,第一显示区域在开启某一条栅极扫描线时,第二显示区域也同时开启一条栅极扫描线,也就是说,在同一时刻同时开启阵列基板上的两条栅极扫描线,这两条栅极扫描线分别连接一个源极驱动电路,当栅极扫描线在开启时,两个源极驱动电路分别输入各条数据信号线对应的数据信号,实现图像显示。由上可知,阵列基板显示图像的刷新率至少为原来的二倍。In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting two display regions (the first display region and the second display region) to simultaneously drive the pixel array on the array substrate, the refresh rate of image display on the array substrate is improved. Specifically, the first display area turns on the gate scan lines in the circuit row by row, and the second display area turns on the gate scan lines in the circuit row by row. When a certain gate scan line is turned on in the first display area, the second The two display areas also turn on one gate scanning line at the same time, that is to say, at the same time, two gate scanning lines on the array substrate are turned on at the same time, and the two gate scanning lines are respectively connected to a source driving circuit. When the scanning lines are turned on, the two source driving circuits respectively input the data signals corresponding to the respective data signal lines to realize image display. From the above, it can be seen that the refresh rate of the image displayed on the array substrate is at least doubled.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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