Positive feedback catheter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of positive feedback catheter, belong to medical apparatus and instruments manufacture technology field.
Background technology
Catheter being inserted bladder, to carry out urine drainage be one for the treatment of and nursing means of commonly using the most of clinical medicine, owing to will ensure a unobstructed urine drainage passage at very long pipeline center, tube wall need have certain intensity and corresponding non-deformability, when urinating, urine stream flows out catheter from urine drainage passage, and unlikely pipeline subsides, but lose the physiological function of normal urethral in the process of urinating simultaneously, i.e. positive feedback function, bladder contraction during normal voiding, urine enters urethra, stimulate the sensor of urethra especially on Posterior urethral, the impulsion that penetrates of sensor enters spinal cord, the reflection effect caused strengthens micturition reflex further.This process is constantly carried out repeatedly until urinate complete.When ability of anti-deformation due to urethral catheterization tube wall makes urine drainage, urine cannot produce the sensor of urethra stimulates, and thus cannot set up positive feedback micturition reflex.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of positive feedback catheter, urethral catheterization person's urine in the process of urine drainage can be made still can to produce urethra to stimulate, thus sets up the micturition reflex of similar normal physiological.
The present invention is achieved in that positive feedback catheter comprises urinary catheter main body (3), in it, hollow is urine drainage lumen (3-1), the urine import (3-2) of urinary catheter main body (3) the inner communicates with urine drainage lumen (3-1), urine drainage lumen (3-1) has a pair outward opening, for urine outlet (3-8), it is characterized in that, its tube wall of stage that urinary catheter main body (3) is positioned at urethra comprises at least one flexible region (3-9).
The urine flowing through urine drainage lumen (3-1) can make this flexible region (3-9) to drainage lumens (3-1) center position generation deformation, synchronously deformation is there is in the related mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) be in contact with it by the attraction of its gap (2-1) negative pressure, thus sensor on stimulation urethra, afferent impulse enters spinal cord, starts positive feedback micturition reflex.Due to this flexible region (3-9) can select the material of good heat conductivity or itself wall thin, when urinating, urine temperature is delivered to the mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) be in contact with it quickly compared with other parts, thus strengthens stimulation to sensor; When not urinating in addition, flexible region (3-9) outer wall and mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) have adhesion to a certain degree usually; the vacuum suction that when urinating, urine miscarriage is raw causes flexible region (3-9) can be pulled to rapidly the mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) of adhesion to deformation in urinary catheter and produce stimulation to the sensor on it; all contribute to the micturition reflex of approximate physiological, for the fast quick-recovery removing the urinary function after catheter creates good basis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-4 is structural representation of the present invention
In figure: 1. bladder, 1-1. bladder inner chamber 2. urethra, the gap 3. urinary catheter main body between 2-1. flexible region and mucous membrane of urethra, 3-1. urine drainage lumen, the import of 3-2. urine, 3-3. fixes sacculus, 3-4. fixes sacculus opening, 3-5. balloon inflation channel, 3-6 seal member, 3-7. injecting cavity, 3-8. urine outlet, 3-9. flexible region.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing, positive feedback catheter comprises urinary catheter main body (3), in it, hollow is urine drainage lumen (3-1), the urine import (3-2) of urinary catheter main body (3) body the inner communicates with urine drainage lumen (3-1), urine drainage lumen (3-1) has a pair outward opening, for urine outlet (3-8), the inner outer wall of urinary catheter body is provided with a fixing sacculus (3-3), in sacculus, space is communicated with injecting cavity (3-7) by a sacculus opening (3-4) and coupled balloon inflation channel (3-5), injecting cavity (3-7) outward opening is closed by a packaged unit (3-6), during use, syringe being pierced through packaged unit (3-6), will to fix sacculus (3-3) to refraction chamber (3-7) injecting gas or liquid full.
Its tube wall of stage that urinary catheter main body (3) is positioned at urethra comprises at least one flexible region (3-9), and this region can select the diaphragms such as silicone rubber, polyethylene, PET to make, and thickness is 0.02-0.8 millimeter.
The urine flowing through urine drainage lumen (3-1) can make this flexible region (3-9) to drainage lumens (3-1) center position generation deformation, synchronously deformation is there is in the related mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) be in contact with it by the attraction of its gap (2-1) negative pressure, thus sensor on stimulation urethra, afferent impulse enters spinal cord, starts positive feedback micturition reflex.Due to this flexible region (3-9) can select the material of good heat conductivity or itself wall thin, flexible region (3-9) can embed or and connect the larger material of the heat transfer coefficients such as foil, when urinating, urine temperature is delivered to the mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) be in contact with it quickly compared with other parts, thus strengthens the stimulation to sensor; When not urinating in addition, flexible region (3-9) outer wall and mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) have adhesion to a certain degree usually; the vacuum suction that when urinating, urine miscarriage is raw causes flexible region (3-9) can be pulled to rapidly the mucous membrane of urethra (2-2) of adhesion to deformation in urinary catheter and produce stimulation to the sensor on it; all contribute to the micturition reflex of approximate physiological, for the fast quick-recovery removing the urinary function after catheter creates good basis.