CN103181746A - Portable endoscope display - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,公开了一种便携式内窥镜显示器。本发明中,包括光学接口、图像传感器和显示器;光学接口在物理结构上与外部的内窥镜接口相匹配,并与图像传感器相连接,用于将从内窥镜接口获取的光学信号成像在图像传感器上;图像传感器用于将光信号图像转换为电信号图像;显示器与图像传感器电连接,用于显示图像传感器输出的电信号图像。本发明克服了传统内窥镜显示设备体积臃肿庞大的缺点,使得便携式显示器更便于移动和携带,方便使用者操作显示器。
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments and discloses a portable endoscope display. In the present invention, it includes an optical interface, an image sensor and a display; the optical interface matches the external endoscope interface in physical structure, and is connected with the image sensor for imaging the optical signal obtained from the endoscope interface in the On the image sensor; the image sensor is used to convert the light signal image into an electrical signal image; the display is electrically connected to the image sensor and used to display the electrical signal image output by the image sensor. The invention overcomes the bulky and bulky defect of the traditional endoscope display device, makes the portable display more convenient to move and carry, and is convenient for users to operate the display.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,特别涉及一种便携式内窥镜显示器。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a portable endoscope display.
背景技术 Background technique
随着医学科技的发展,内窥镜技术在诊断和治疗过程中逐渐被采用。内窥镜是一个配备有灯光的管子,它可以经口腔进入胃内或经其他天然孔道进入体内。利用内窥镜可以看到X射线不能显示的病变,因此它对医生非常有用。例如,借助内窥镜医生可以观察胃内的溃疡或肿留,据此制定出最佳的治疗方案。最初的内窥镜是用硬质管做成的,发明于100多年前。虽然它们逐渐有所改进,但仍然未能被广泛使用。后来,在20世纪50年代内窥镜用软质管制作,因而能在人体内的拐角处轻易地弯曲。在1965年,哈罗德·霍曾金斯在内窥镜上安装了柱状透镜,使视野更为清楚,今天的内窥镜通常有两个玻璃纤维管,光通过其中之一进入体内,医生通过一个管道或者一个摄像机来进行观察,该种电子内窥镜具有图像清晰,色彩逼真,分辨率高等优点。但是现有的电子内窥镜的显像设备常体积臃肿庞大,移动起来非常不便,限制了操作者在使用时的活动范围,而且该种显示器造价昂贵,不利用普及和应用。With the development of medical science and technology, endoscopic technology is gradually adopted in the process of diagnosis and treatment. An endoscope is a tube equipped with a light that is passed through the mouth into the stomach or into the body through other natural orifices. The endoscope can be used to see lesions that cannot be seen on X-rays, so it is very useful for doctors. For example, with the help of an endoscope, doctors can observe ulcers or tumors in the stomach, and formulate the best treatment plan accordingly. The first endoscopes were made of rigid tubes and were invented more than 100 years ago. Although they have gradually improved, they are still not widely used. Later, in the 1950s, endoscopes were made of flexible tubes that could easily bend around the corners of the body. In 1965, Harold Hozenkins installed a cylindrical lens on the endoscope to make the field of view clearer. Today's endoscopes usually have two fiberglass tubes, one of which light enters the body, the doctor Observation is carried out through a pipeline or a camera. This electronic endoscope has the advantages of clear image, vivid color and high resolution. However, the imaging equipment of the existing electronic endoscope is often bloated and bulky, and it is very inconvenient to move, which limits the range of activities of the operator when using it. Moreover, this kind of display is expensive and does not utilize popularization and application.
因此,本领域迫切需要研发一种便携的、易于移动的内窥镜显示器。Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art to develop a portable and easy-to-move endoscopic display.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种便携式内窥镜显示器。该种便携式内窥镜显示器体积小巧、携带方便,能够对多种内窥镜进行成像,为操作者提供了操作便利。The object of the present invention is to provide a portable endoscope display. The portable endoscope display is small in size and easy to carry, can image a variety of endoscopes, and provides convenient operation for operators.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种便携式内窥镜显示器,包括光学接口、图像传感器和显示器;In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a portable endoscope display, including an optical interface, an image sensor and a display;
光学接口在物理结构上与外部的内窥镜接口相匹配,并与图像传感器相连接,用于将从内窥镜接口获取的光学信号成像在图像传感器上;The optical interface matches the external endoscope interface in physical structure, and is connected with the image sensor, and is used to image the optical signal obtained from the endoscope interface on the image sensor;
图像传感器用于将光信号图像转换为电信号图像;The image sensor is used to convert the optical signal image into an electrical signal image;
显示器与图像传感器电连接,用于显示图像传感器输出的电信号图像。The display is electrically connected with the image sensor and used for displaying the electrical signal image output by the image sensor.
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比,主要区别及其效果在于:光学接口在物理结构上与外部的内窥镜接口相匹配,使得便携式内窥镜显示器能够应用在多种内窥镜上,如胃镜、喉镜等,且该便携式显示器的体积较小,移动携带方便,整体结构简单,操作使用方便,极大地方便了临床应用和教学,具有很好的推广和使用价值。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the main difference and its effect in that: the optical interface matches the external endoscope interface in physical structure, so that the portable endoscope display can be applied to various endoscopes, Such as gastroscope, laryngoscope, etc., and the portable display is small in size, easy to move and carry, simple in overall structure, easy to operate and use, greatly facilitates clinical application and teaching, and has good promotion and use value.
进一步地,图像传感器为CCD图像传感器。CCD传感器具有高解析度、低杂讯、动态范围广、低影像失真等优点,可以应用在高端的内窥镜显示器场合。Further, the image sensor is a CCD image sensor. CCD sensors have the advantages of high resolution, low noise, wide dynamic range, and low image distortion, and can be used in high-end endoscope displays.
进一步地,图像传感器为CMOS图像传感器。CMOS传感器具有制造成本低、功耗低等优势,可以广泛应用于便携式内窥镜显示器上,并降低了成本。Further, the image sensor is a CMOS image sensor. CMOS sensors have the advantages of low manufacturing cost and low power consumption, which can be widely used in portable endoscope displays and reduce costs.
进一步地,便携式显示器长为8-26cm,宽为5-24cm,便携式显示器体积小巧,携带非常方便,克服了传统显示器质量重、体积大、不便于移动的缺点。Furthermore, the length of the portable display is 8-26cm, and the width is 5-24cm. The portable display is small in size and very convenient to carry, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional displays that are heavy, bulky and inconvenient to move.
进一步地,便携式显示器还设有存储装置,用于存储显示的图像。存储后的图像可以应用于临床分析和诊断,方便对患者的资料进行管理。Furthermore, the portable display is also provided with a storage device for storing displayed images. The stored images can be applied to clinical analysis and diagnosis, which facilitates the management of patient data.
进一步地,便携式显示器设有电池充电口。便携式显示器使用电池,减少了电源线对操作者的干扰,使医生能够更为自由的观察病情。Further, the portable display is provided with a battery charging port. The portable monitor uses batteries, which reduces the interference of the power cord to the operator and enables the doctor to observe the condition more freely.
进一步地,便携式显示器的底座上设有一个旋转机构,便携式显示器可以绕底座转动。医生能够从多个角度看到便携式显示器的内容,扩大了操作者的活动范围。Furthermore, a rotating mechanism is provided on the base of the portable display, and the portable display can rotate around the base. Physicians can see the contents of the portable display from multiple angles, expanding the operator's range of motion.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明较佳实施方式的便携式内窥镜显示器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable endoscope display in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明较佳实施方式的便携式内窥镜显示器的光学接口的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the optical interface of the portable endoscope display in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明较佳实施方式的便携式内窥镜显示器与外部的内窥镜连接的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the portable endoscope display and the external endoscope according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
在以下的叙述中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。In the following description, many technical details are proposed in order to enable readers to better understand the application. However, those skilled in the art can understand that without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following implementation modes, the technical solution claimed in each claim of the present application can be realized.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will further describe the implementation of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了本发明便携式内窥镜显示器的较佳实施方式。图1是该显示器的结构示意图。图2是该显示器的光学接口的结构示意图。图3是该显示器与外部的内窥镜连接的结构示意图。Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the portable endoscope display of the present invention. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the optical interface of the display. Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the display and the external endoscope.
该种便携式内窥镜显示器,包括包括光学接口1、图像传感器和显示器2;The portable endoscope display includes an
光学接口1在物理结构上与外部的内窥镜4的接口5相匹配,并与图像传感器相连接,用于将从内窥镜4的接口5获取的光学信号成像在图像传感器上;The
图像传感器用于将光信号图像转换为电信号图像;The image sensor is used to convert the optical signal image into an electrical signal image;
显示器2与图像传感器电连接,用于显示图像传感器输出的电信号图像。The
光学接口1在物理结构上与外部的内窥镜4的接口5相匹配,此处,外部的内窥镜4接口5是指现有技术中内窥镜的已有形式的接口,该结构使得便携式内窥镜显示器能够应用在多种内窥镜上,如胃镜、喉镜等,且该便携式显示器的体积较小,移动携带方便,整体结构简单,操作使用方便,极大地方便了临床应用和教学,具有很好的推广和使用价值。The
图像传感器为CCD图像传感器。CCD传感器具有高解析度、低杂讯、动态范围广、低影像失真等优点,可以应用在高端的内窥镜显示器场合。The image sensor is a CCD image sensor. CCD sensors have the advantages of high resolution, low noise, wide dynamic range, and low image distortion, and can be used in high-end endoscope displays.
图像传感器为CMOS图像传感器。CMOS传感器具有制造成本低、功耗低等优势,可以广泛应用于便携式内窥镜显示器上,并降低了成本。此外,可以理解,内窥镜镜头也可以是一般的光学镜头。The image sensor is a CMOS image sensor. CMOS sensors have the advantages of low manufacturing cost and low power consumption, which can be widely used in portable endoscope displays and reduce costs. In addition, it can be understood that the endoscopic lens can also be a general optical lens.
显示器2长为8-26cm,宽为5-24cm,该种显示器2体积小巧,携带非常方便,克服了传统显示器质量重、体积大、不便于移动的缺点。此外,可以理解,在本发明的某些其他实施方式中,便携式显示器也可以大于或小于该范围。
显示器2还设有存储装置,用于存储显示的图像。存储后的图像可以应用于临床分析和诊断,方便了患者资料的管理。此外,可以理解,在本发明的某些其他实施方式中,也可以不具备该存储装置,仅仅具有显示功能。The
显示器2的底座3上设有一个旋转机构(未图示),显示器2可以绕底座3转动。转动的底座3使得医生能够从多个角度看到显示器2的内容,扩大了操作者的活动范围。此外,显示器2与底座3也可以采用固定的方式连接。或者,在本发明的某些其他实施方式中,也可以不具备该底座3。A rotating mechanism (not shown) is provided on the base 3 of the
显示器2设有电池充电口(未图示)。显示器2使用电池,减少了电源线对操作者的干扰,使医生能够更为自由的观察病情。此外,在本发明的某些其他实施方式中,也可以不具备电池和充电口,直接用电源线使显示器2工作。The
显示器2为LCD或TFT显示器。此外,可以理解,在本发明的某些其他实施方式中,也可以选择SLCD、LED等其他种类的显示器。
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11026581B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2021-06-08 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Optical probe for detecting biological tissue |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |
