CN103181496A - Milk for piglets - Google Patents
Milk for piglets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103181496A CN103181496A CN2013100319898A CN201310031989A CN103181496A CN 103181496 A CN103181496 A CN 103181496A CN 2013100319898 A CN2013100319898 A CN 2013100319898A CN 201310031989 A CN201310031989 A CN 201310031989A CN 103181496 A CN103181496 A CN 103181496A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- milk powder
- milligram
- emulsification
- preliminary treatment
- piglet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of milk powder for piglets, and provides milk powder for the piglets. The milk powder comprises the following components: skim milk powder, casein, whey powder, whole milk powder, fish oil, soybean oil, lactic acid, calcium formate, glucose, puffed starch, mannan oligosaccharide, compound vitamins, choline, compound trace elements, zinc oxide, lysine and an emulsifying agent. The milk powder for the piglets has the advantages of no plasma protein, high dissolubility and good feed promoting property; and feeding experimental results show that the milk powder can supplement and replace breast milk, improve the survival rate of weak piglets effectively, reduce the disease incidence and guarantee the healthy growth of the piglets.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the piglet milk powder field, be specifically related to a kind of piglet milk powder that does not contain the plasma protein son.
Background technology
Piglet milk powder is the godmother's dairy products that provide at problem such as sow agalasisa, few breast, cacogalactia.Sucking pig gastrointestinal mucosal epithelial cell and physiological development are still unsound, sucking pig in advance from breast can produce Nutrients Digestion absorb bad, be subject to problem such as pathogenic bacterial infection, show as diarrhea, hair rifle, growth retardation, body weight decline, body tissue's organ failure causes death when serious.
On the existing market, early stage newborn piglet is applicable to whole newborn piglet group with milk powder, the nutrition of this milk powder is that the situation with common newborn piglet group is design standard, the widespread usage plasma protein is as protein sources in such milk formula, but this type of milk powder can't satisfy the nutritional need of firm birth piglet under sow milk deficiency and the small and weak situation of the bodily form own.In addition, the plasma protein primary raw material is that the blood of pig gets through separating low temperature spray drying, and existing condition can not guarantee not contain in the product pathogen, thereby makes it have bio-safety hidden danger.Therefore, need a kind of novel milk powder of exploitation badly, in order to guarantee the survival of small and weak piglet, increase survival rate and the whole rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of piglet.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming and defect at above-mentioned prior art exists the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piglet milk powder that does not contain the plasma protein son.
The objective of the invention is to be implemented by the following technical programs:
A kind of piglet milk powder, mainly formed by the component of following weight percentage:
Skimmed milk power 30-50%, casein 2-5%, whey powder 2-5%, whole milk powder 1-5%, fish oil 2-5%, soya-bean oil 1-5%, coconut oil 0-5%, lactic acid 0.5-2%, formic acid 0.5-1%, glucose 5-30%, expanded starch 5-8%, manna oligosacchride 0.1-0.3%, B B-complex 0.05-1%, choline 0.01-0.1%, composite trace element 0.1-1%, zinc oxide 0.1-0.5%, lysine 0.1-0.6%, emulsifying agent 0.1-1%.
Piglet milk powder provided by the invention can satisfy the piglet growth demand on the one hand, can avoid existing piglet milk powder because containing the safety problem that plasma protein brings on the other hand.Wherein: manna oligosacchride is probiotic, can promote the intestine of young pigs beneficial microbe to generate, and fish oil then can improve the immunity of piglet, and coconut oil is rich in the Short-Chain Fatty Acids ester of easily digesting and assimilating.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described piglet milk powder also comprises the component of following weight percentage: soybean protein isolate 1-5%, fish soluble slurry protein powder 0-3%, coconut oil 1-2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2%.Feed intake and amino acid balance that the molten slurry albumen of fish can improve pig are good.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described whey powder is low albumen whey powder, and the lactose of high-quality can be provided.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described fish oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, and described emulsifying agent is monoglyceride.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described fish oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with fish oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, and the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described soya-bean oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with soya-bean oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, and the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described B B-complex contains following material by every kilogram of calculating:
Vitamin A 10000-15000 international unit, vitamin D
31200-1800 international unit, vitamin E 30-60 milligram, vitamin K
32-4 milligram, Cobastab
15-15 milligram, Cobastab
25-15 milligram, Cobastab
63-6 milligram, Cobastab
1220-40 microgram, niacinamide 25-50 milligram, pantothenic acid 10-20 milligram, folic acid 0.3-0.6 milligram, biotin 80-150 microgram, Vc 60-100 milligram, surplus is glucose.The VA that adopts, VE are water-soluble products.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described composite trace element contains following material by every kilogram of calculating:
Iron 100-150 milligram, zinc 40-80 milligram, copper 5-15 milligram, manganese 5-10 milligram, potassium 30-50 milligram, surplus is glucose.Can additionally replenish potassium element.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described soybean protein isolate is to form through expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist, described expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist is: with soybean protein isolate directly with after water vapour mixes, by pulverizing through atomizer again behind the extruder.
As preferred version, according to a kind of piglet milk powder of the present invention, wherein: described coconut oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with coconut oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, and the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
Through repeatedly facts have proved, use the survival that can improve small and weak piglet behind the piglet milk powder of the present invention, improve piglet feed intake and immunity, reduce disease incidence, improve nest survival rate and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, be described more specifically content of the present invention.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation and/or change that the present invention is made all will fall into protection domain of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is commonly used.Method among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
The primary raw material explanation:
Skimmed milk power: trade name Fonterra, the FonterraCo-operativeGroup of manufacturer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet milk powder is made up of the component of following weight percentage: skimmed milk power 45%, casein 3%, low albumen whey powder 3%, whole milk powder 2%, fish oil 3%, soya-bean oil 4%, lactic acid 0.8%, formic acid 0.6%, glucose 24%, expanded starch 5%, manna oligosacchride 0.12%, B B-complex 0.05%, choline 0.03%, composite trace element 0.5%, zinc oxide 0.3%, lysine 0.1%, emulsifying agent 0.4%, soybean protein isolate 4%, fish soluble slurry protein powder 2.5%, coconut oil 1.1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%.
Wherein: the Solvisyn-A 13000iu/kg in the B B-complex, watermiscible vitamin E 37.5mg/kg, vitamin D
31250iu/kg, vitamin K
32mg/kg, Cobastab
110mg/kg, Cobastab
25mg/kg, Cobastab
63mg/kg, Cobastab
1225 μ g/kg, niacinamide 35mg/kg, pantothenic acid 10mg/kg, folic acid 0.6mg/kg, biotin 100 μ g/kg, Vc 80mg/kg, surplus is glucose.
Potassium chloride 47mg/kg in the composite trace element, iron 100mg/kg, zinc 45mg/kg, copper 5mg/kg, manganese 8mg/kg, surplus is glucose.
Fish oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with fish oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, its materials proportion relation is the 10:3:1:4:2(weight ratio), the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Soya-bean oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with soya-bean oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, its materials proportion relation is the 10:4:4:1:1(weight ratio), the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Soybean protein isolate is to form through expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist, and described expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist is: with soybean protein isolate directly with after water vapour mixes, by pulverizing through atomizer again behind the extruder.
Coconut oil is to form described emulsification preliminary treatment through the emulsification preliminary treatment to be: be raw material with coconut oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, its materials proportion relation is the 10:4:4:1:1(weight ratio), the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Using method: normal-temperature water is diluted to the thin rice gruel shape and directly feeds, dilution ratio (material-water ratio, milk powder concentration progressively increases with the age in days increase) 4-18 age in days piglet: 2-4 times of water dilution; 18 ages in days are to weaning piglet: 2-4 times of water dilution in back 3 days or mix with creep feed and to feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of piglet milk powder is made up of the component of following weight percentage: skimmed milk power 34%, casein 4%, low albumen whey powder 5%, whole milk powder 4%, fish oil 5%, soya-bean oil 4%, lactic acid 0.8%, formic acid 0.6%, glucose 26%, expanded starch 5%, manna oligosacchride 0.12%, B B-complex 0.05%, choline 0.03%, composite trace element 0.5%, zinc oxide 0.3%, lysine 0.1%, monoglyceride 0.4%, soybean protein isolate 4.5%, fish soluble slurry protein powder 3%, coconut oil 1.1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
Wherein, the Solvisyn-A 13500iu/kg in the B B-complex, watermiscible vitamin E 37mg/kg, vitamin D
31500iu/kg, vitamin K
34mg/kg, Cobastab
18.5mg/kg, Cobastab
27.5mg/kg, Cobastab
66mg/kg, Cobastab
1230 μ g/kg, niacinamide 25mg/kg, pantothenic acid 15mg/kg, folic acid 0.5mg/kg, biotin 120 μ g/kg, Vc 90mg/kg, surplus is glucose;
Potassium chloride 40.5mg/kg in the composite trace element, iron 135mg/kg, zinc 50mg/kg, copper 5mg/kg, manganese 7mg/kg, surplus is glucose.
Fish oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with fish oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, its materials proportion relation is the 10:4:4:1:1(weight ratio), the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Soya-bean oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with soya-bean oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, its materials proportion relation is the 10:3:1:4:2(weight ratio), the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Soybean protein isolate is to form through expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist, and described expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist is: with soybean protein isolate directly with after water vapour mixes, by pulverizing through atomizer again behind the extruder.
Coconut oil is to form described emulsification preliminary treatment through the emulsification preliminary treatment to be: be raw material with coconut oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, its materials proportion relation is the 10:4:4:1:1(weight ratio), the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
Using method: with embodiment 1.
Experimental example
Experimental example 1
Below be the milk powder that adopts embodiment 2, the report that the piglet feeding effect is tested:
1 materials and methods:
1.1 test site and time:
The luxuriant group of Zhejiang state demonstration pasture
1.2 test period:
2011.5.10-2011.6.4(24 my god)
1.3 test material:
Piglet milk powder
1.4 animal daily ration and experimental design:
Select a childbirth house (delivery room 8) to test, select 4 ages in days and piglet number to surpass 10 suckling pig 20 nests, according to the childbirth body weight, childbirth age in days and a number are divided into two groups, one group is control group, produce routinely and carry out, carried out feed supplement to wean 4 days minute puerperiums, another group is the piglet milk powder group, divide 4 days puerperiums piglet milk powder of feeding, method is to feed after water dissolves milk powder according to a certain percentage again, changes every day twice, and more small and weak piglet irritated feed, the ratio of milk powder and water carries out the transition to 3:1 gradually by 1:2, after wean test group is further divided into two groups, and one group is directly to feed creep feed, another group is to feed after milk powder and creep feed mixture (1:1) the water dissolving still again, but thicker.
Carry out weighing during wean, the record weaning weight, and in back three days feed intakes of wean back continuation record wean.
1.5 feeding and management
Carry out feeding and management routinely, the drying that keeps clean in the house, the well-ventilated, the colony house temperature remains on 16~25 ℃, freely drinks water, free choice feeding, feed every day on time, four times a day.
1.6 testing index
Growth performance: calculation stages daily ingestion amount and omnidistance daily ingestion amount.Weigh before and after the experiment, calculate total augment weight, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio etc.
Survival rate: record every nest survival rate.
2 data are handled and result of the test:
The data Excel and SPSS software carry out statistical analysis.
3 results and analysis:
Influence to production performance: by the back three days observation of weaning and even wean from giving a birth to, find:
By the comparison heavy and weaning weight of being born, the milk powder group increases to weaning weight, but difference is not remarkable.
The back three days feed intake milk powder groups that wean are 155g, and the concurrent control group is 80g.
A pig starting weight is respectively organized in test and weaning weight sees the following form 1:
Result of the test shows: piglet milk powder of the present invention is in 4 age in days piglets are during 24 days, and every nest daily ingestion amount improves 74.7g on year-on-year basis, and survival rate improves 4.0%, weightening finish 0.23g, and rare diarrhoea.
Experimental example 2Commercially available piglet milk powder and milk powder comparative study of the present invention
1 purpose and meaning
Understand the palatability of two kinds of milk powder.
2 materials and methods:
2.1 test material:
Milk powder A(the present invention), commercially available certain milk powder of milk powder B(two kinds of milk powder:, the product indicia component is whey powder, high fat whey powder, WPC, functional oligosaccharide, immune polysaccharide, vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, nicotinic acid, biotin, Choline Chloride, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, cobalt chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, organic zinc, Organic Manganese, organic selenium, Organic Chromium).
2.2 animal daily ration and experimental design:
This experiment is carried out in the luxuriant group of Zhejiang state demonstration pasture, select 14 nest ages in days, the body condition piglet on close wean same day roughly.Parity, piglet age in days and the nest piglet number of record sow.
Put into milk powder A simultaneously in first to the 7th nest;
Only put into milk powder B in the 8th to the 14 nest.
Milk powder A and milk powder B are all with the water dilution, and dilution ratio is material: water=1:3.
Test period is back three days of wean.
2.3 feeding and management
Carry out feeding and management routinely, the drying that keeps clean in the house, the well-ventilated, the colony house temperature remains on the sucking pig suitable growth temperature, freely drinks water, free choice feeding, feed every day on time, twice of every day.
2.4 testing index
Growth performance: observe and record feed intake every day, diarrhoea; First and second nest records the feed intake of milk powder A and milk powder B respectively, and observes piglet to the fancy grade of two kinds of material (with same amount, that a kind of outeat or be able to finish eating as index).
The diarrhoea index: record grice diarrhoea situation, death toll,
Diarrhea rate=diarrhoea pig's head number of days/(total number * of piglet raises fate) * 100%.
The diarrhoea index refers to every group of pig defecate scoring sum, and standards of grading see the following form 2.
Table 2 diarrhoea index standards of grading
The diarrhoea degree | The ight soil outward appearance is described | Scoring |
Normally | Bar shaped or granular | 1 |
Slightly | Shaping, soft stool | 2 |
Moderate | Thick shape, liquid dung do not have segregation phenomenon, just rare | 3 |
Seriously | Liquid is shapeless, liquid dung separates | 4 |
Observe skin colour, the hair growth situation respectively handled every day, take a picture respectively and file.
3. result
Analysis of experimental data:
Analyze and conclusion:
Contrast shows that the food calling effect of milk powder A is better than milk powder B.
Above preferred embodiment just is used for description and interpretation content of the present invention, does not constitute the restriction to content of the present invention.Although the inventor has done in more detail the present invention and has enumerated, but, the content that those skilled in the art discloses according to summary of the invention part and embodiment, can make various modifications or/and to replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute be obvious to described specific embodiment, and can realize technique effect of the present invention, therefore, give unnecessary details no longer one by one herein.The term that occurs among the present invention is used for elaboration and the understanding to technical solution of the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. piglet milk powder is characterized in that mainly being made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Skimmed milk power 30-50%, casein 2-5%, whey powder 2-5%, whole milk powder 1-5%, fish oil 2-5%, soya-bean oil 1-5%, coconut oil 0-5%, lactic acid 0.5-2%, formic acid 0.5-1%, glucose 5-30%, expanded starch 5-8%, manna oligosacchride 0.1-0.3%, B B-complex 0.05-1%, choline 0.01-0.1%, composite trace element 0.1-1%, zinc oxide 0.1-0.5%, lysine 0.1-0.6%, emulsifying agent 0.1-1%.
2. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described piglet milk powder also comprises the component of following weight percentage: soybean protein isolate 1-5%, fish soluble slurry protein powder 0-3%, coconut oil 1-2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2%.
3. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described whey powder is low albumen whey powder.
4. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fish oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, and described emulsifying agent is monoglyceride.
5. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fish oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with fish oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, and the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
6. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described soya-bean oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with soya-bean oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, and the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
7. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described B B-complex contains following material by every kilogram of calculating:
Vitamin A 10000-15000 international unit, vitamin D
31200-1800 international unit, vitamin E 30-60 milligram, vitamin K
32-4 milligram, Cobastab
15-15 milligram, Cobastab
25-15 milligram, Cobastab
63-6 milligram, Cobastab
1220-40 microgram, niacinamide 25-50 milligram, pantothenic acid 10-20 milligram, folic acid 0.3-0.6 milligram, biotin 80-150 microgram, Vc 60-100 milligram, surplus is glucose.
8. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described composite trace element contains following material by every kilogram of calculating:
Iron 100-150 milligram, zinc 40-80 milligram, copper 5-15 milligram, manganese 5-10 milligram, potassium 30-50 milligram, surplus is glucose.
9. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described soybean protein isolate is to form through expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist, described expanded, the broken preliminary treatment of micro mist is: with soybean protein isolate directly with after water vapour mixes, by pulverizing through atomizer again behind the extruder.
10. a kind of piglet milk powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described coconut oil is to form through the emulsification preliminary treatment, described emulsification preliminary treatment is: be raw material with coconut oil, corn syrup, casein, beta-cyclodextrin, monoglyceride, and the chyle fat powder that forms through mixing, emulsification, homogeneous, spray-drying.
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