CN101473900A - Complete compound feed for weaning piglet - Google Patents
Complete compound feed for weaning piglet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101473900A CN101473900A CNA2008102249155A CN200810224915A CN101473900A CN 101473900 A CN101473900 A CN 101473900A CN A2008102249155 A CNA2008102249155 A CN A2008102249155A CN 200810224915 A CN200810224915 A CN 200810224915A CN 101473900 A CN101473900 A CN 101473900A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- compound feed
- complete compound
- piglet
- weaning piglet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a grice ablactation perfect compound feeding stuff, comprising 0.03-0.05% of vitamin additive, 0.2-0.5% of trace mineral element additive, 0.03-0.05% of enzyme preparation, 0.5-2% of amino acid additive, 0.05-0.3% of growth promoter, 1-2% of acid additive, 0.4-1.0 of flavouring agent, 0.1-0.3% of antioxidant, 2-3% of fat, 1-1.5% of calcium biphosphate, 0.8-1.5% of stone powder, 2-5% of sucrose, 8-15% of dairy products, 0-10% of plasma protein powder, 10-20% of zymohydrolysis and fermentation protein, 5-10% of steam fish meal and 55-70% of puffing raw material. The ingredients are mixed evenly to prepare the grice ablactation perfect compound powder feeding stuff, thus solving the problems of laxness and loss condition of grices during the period of ablactation, shortening the production circle of the grices, and improving economic benefit; meanwhile, the problems of food green safety and environment protection are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of complete compound feed for weaning piglet, relates generally to Animal nutrition and field of feed processing.
Technical background
China is the first in the world big country of raising pigs, and is the second in the world production of fodder big country, and wherein pig feed accounts for more than 40% of total amount.Feed industry occupies critical role in national economy, and is directly connected to the quality of people's lives and healthy.But China's feed industry integral level is compared with western developed country and is had big gap, trace it to its cause mainly be the industrialization key technology research of producing of American-European developed country pig feed extensively and profoundly, the supporting technology systematicness is by force.And this restricts the key factor that China's feed industry develops in a healthy way exactly.
By normal rule, sow period of pregnancy is 144 days, and be 60 days lactation, oestruses in the wean back in 15-25 days, and a breeding cycle is 190-200 days, and every sow can only produce 1.5-1.8 nests every year.Make sow produce two nests per year or more than two nests, effective measures shorten sows in lactation exactly.The developed country of abroad raising pigs at present advocates piglet 21～35 ages in days ablactation more, and China's reality (pig house, feed condition etc.) is taked the ablactation of 30～40 ages in days.The piglet of early stage ablactation, the problem of easily bringing a lot of dealers of order to have a headache descends such as the piglet body weight after the wean, and immunity reduces, and the piglet after the wean is easily suffered from diarrhoea, oedema or the like.Then common its growth retardation of piglet of diarrhoea takes place, and efficiency of feed utilization reduces, if diarrhoea is serious and can not get treating timely and effectively, piglet may become cad pig, even cause death, have a strong impact on the development of aquaculture.For addressing the above problem, people add materials such as the antibiotic, growth accelerator, excitant of chemical synthesis in feed, to accelerate growth of animal.Over nearly 20 years, people find gradually, in the daily edible beasts, birds and aquatic products food, excess residual above-claimed cpd, and confirm often edible these products, can cause headache, tired, forgetful, nervous, palpitaition, make the people be in " inferior health " state; Can cause hypertension, heart disease, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism and neural disease, these sick people's state of an illness are increased the weight of, cause accident.Can damage kidney, can make fatty degeneration of liver, cause cancer.Can cause the adult sterile.Even more serious is, a large amount of antibiotic develop immunity to drugs human body after taking in human body by food, encourage the appearance of anti-medicine microbial growth and antibody-resistant bacterium, and the medicine does no good to after being ill to make life.The problems referred to above have caused the great attention of international community, and national governments have taked severe resolute measure, solve the pollution of dining table problem that the chemical feed additive causes.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problem relevant, the particularly diarrhoea of weaned piglet phase and the problem of losing flesh,, developed the complete compound feed for weaning piglet that is applicable to the 21-42 age in days with reference to European animal feed standard with weanling pig.
Complete compound feed for weaning piglet of the present invention is characterized in that containing vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral element additive, enzyme preparation, amino acid additive, growth promoter, acid additives, flavor enhancement, antioxidant, grease, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sucrose, dairy products, SDPP, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation albumen, steam fish meal, expanded raw material.
Described complete compound feed for weaning piglet, it is formed with weight portion: vitamin(e) supplement 0.3-0.5 part, trace mineral element additive 2-5 part, enzyme preparation 0.3-0.5 part, amino acid additive 6-20 part, growth promoter 0.5-3 part, acid additives 10-20 part, flavor enhancement 4-10 part, antioxidant 1-3 part, grease 20-30 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part, stone flour 8-15 part, sucrose 20-50 part, dairy products 100-150 part, SDPP 0-100 part, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation protein 10 0-200 part, steam fish meal 50-100 part, expanded raw material 550-700 part.
Described vitamin(e) supplement is based on vitamin E and C, adds the pre-mixing agent of other vitamins, and it is formed and weight portion is: vitamin A 80-120 part, cholecalciferol 10-20 part, vitamin E 300-500, prokeyvit 6-10 part, vitamin B1 3-7 part, vitamin B2 10-30 part, vitamin B6 4-6 part, cobalamin 8-10 part, calcium pantothenate 40-70 part, niacinamide 50-80 part, vitamin C 200-300 part, antioxidant 3-5 part, maize cob meal carrier 50-100 part.The composition of described trace mineral element additive and weight portion are: basic copper chloride 100-150 part, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 180-240 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120-160 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 50-80 part, sodium selenite 10-30 part, calcium iodate 30-80 part, chromium picolinate 30-80 part, cobalt chloride 30-80 part, ferrous glycine 60-100 part, antioxidant 1-3 part, stone flour carrier 200-300 part.
The composition of described amino acid additive and weight portion are: 98.5% lysine 3-10 part, 98.5% methionine 2-6 part, 98% threonine 1-4 part.
Described acid additives is calcium formate, anhydrous citric acid, potassium diformate, lactic acid or its combination.
The composition of described flavor enhancement and weight portion are: salt 3-6 part, sweetener 0.1-1 part, flavouring agent 1-3 part.
Described growth promoter is the U.S. element of colistine sulfate, effect, terramycin, quinocetone, Kitasamycin, virginiamycin, oligosaccharides, nucleosides or its combination.
Described expanded raw material is expanded corn powder, soy bean powder or its combination.
Complete compound feed for weaning piglet of the present invention adds steam fish meal, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation albumen and amino acid etc., guarantees the nutrient balance of sucking pig.Combining of strong acid and weak acid adopted in the raw material acidifying, i.e. calcium formate and citric acid meet the digestive physiology of sucking pig, help digesting.Add flavor enhancement in the feed, as salt, flavouring agent and sweetener, add sucrose, dairy products and expanded raw material in the feed simultaneously, mouthfeel is good, mixes with saliva easily, has improved the feed intake of sucking pig, has improved utilization ratio of raw materials simultaneously.Containing growth promoter in the feed is again broad spectrum antimicrobicide simultaneously, promotes nutrient digestion to absorb, and prevents and treat various bacteriosises, and its biological degradability is good, does not produce residually, is that country allows the antibiotic used in pollution-free food.Contain non-digestion oligosaccharides and nucleosides in the feed, non-digestion oligosaccharides provides energy for beneficial bacterium, and its growth and breeding has stoped the growth of harmful bacterium, avoids causing diarrhoea.Nucleosides can be recovered the impaired fine hair of weanling pig directly for intestinal villus provides energy faster.Vitamin(e) supplement is based on vitamin E and C in the feed, and vitamin E is intracellular antioxidant, also plays crucial effect in keeping piglet humoral immunity and cellular immunity.Add high-caliber vitamin E and can improve production performance and the immunity of piglet.Vitamin C is considered to anti-stress factor, can directly kill virus or bacterium in vivo, strengthens neutrocyte, effectively slows down ablactation stress.Calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium formate are adopted in calcium phosphorus source in the feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate be the calcium source be again the phosphorus source, calcium formate is the calcium source, belongs to strong acid again, and it is combined, and has reduced the consumption of raw material, but does not reduce its concentrations of nutrient.
Piglet 21-42 age in days adopts with a kind of complete compound feed for weaning, wherein weans between the 21-28 age in days.The advantage of this method is to operate comparatively easyly, and what occur causing because of frequently reloading stress be less.Piglet begins wean from the 21-28 age in days, has shortened the time of nursing of sow, has shortened the breeding cycle of sow simultaneously.Piglet opened food from 7 days, adapted to feed taste to weaning period, had prevented that effectively wean back feed intake from descending, and body weight descends.The necessary free choice feeding of piglet, the feed of searching for food as much as possible guarantees that every piglet searches for food based on more than this complete compound feed for weaning 6Kg, even suffer from diarrhoea in the wean back, also is not limit food, the several leading sky after the sucking pig wean, the pig house temperature remains on 30 ℃.
Contrast through the use with other piglet feeds, complete compound feed for weaning piglet of the present invention has following effect: one, solved the weaning brash of piglet, thereby improved economic benefit.Diarrhea of weaned piglets 1 day is raised under identical environment and trophic level, and the same body weight marketing time will be raised 3 days more.Two, solve the problem of losing flesh behind the weaned piglet, thereby improved economic benefit.The weanling pig 0.5Kg/ head of losing flesh is raised under equivalent environment and trophic level, and the same body weight marketing time will be raised 7 days more.Three, realized green safety product problem.Because what add in feed is the antibiotic of degradable, metabolism, the pork of production does not produce any drug resistance to human body.Four, solved environmental issue.Because feed do not contain high calcium high phosphorus and high-copper, the soil of human survival is not constituted destruction.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1: technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
(1) preparation vitamin(e) supplement: table 1
| Vitamin(e) supplement | |
| Raw material | Proportioning (kg) |
| VA (500,000 IU/g) | 100 |
| VD 3(500,000 IU/g) | 15 |
| VE(50％) | 400 |
| VB 1(99％) | 5 |
| VB 2(80％) | 20 |
| Calcium pantothenate (98%) | 57.5 |
| Niacinamide (99%) | 70 |
| VB 6(98％) | 5 |
| VB 12(1％) | 8.75 |
| VK 3(96％) | 7.5 |
| VC(93％) | 250 |
| Antioxidant | 3.75 |
| The maize cob meal carrier | 57.5 |
| Add up to | 1,000.00 |
Mix in table 1 ratio.
(2) the micro-ore deposit of preparation element additive: table 2
| The trace mineral element additive | |
| Raw material | Proportioning (kg) |
| Basic copper chloride 58% | 130 |
| Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 30% | 200 |
| Monohydrate zinc sulphate 34.5%% | 146 |
| Manganese sulfate monohydrate 31% | 65 |
| Sodium selenite 1% | 15 |
| Calcium iodate 1% | 50 |
| Chromium picolinate 0.1% | 50 |
| Cobalt chloride 1% | 50 |
| Ferrous glycine 18.5% | 75 |
| Antioxidant | 1 |
| The stone flour carrier | 218 |
| Add up to | 1,000.00 |
Mix in table 2 ratio.
(3) complete compound feed for weaning piglet prescription: table 3
Evenly be complete compound feed for weaning piglet after the mixing in table 3 ratio.
With this material contrast test of feeding, select two groups of roughly the same piglets of average litter weight, feed the above-mentioned feed for preparing for one group, another group is fed conventional feed, and piglet opened food from 7 days, weaned between the 21-28 age in days.Weigh morning every day.The growth pattern of body weight is seen test one, Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
As can be seen from Figure 1, after adding this material and feeding, positive growth appears in piglet after wean.
As can be seen from Figure 2, when adding conventional sucking pig material and feeding, piglet negative growth occurs or stagnates growth after wean.
The situation of change of intestinal villus is seen test two, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As can be seen from Figure 3, the fine hair reparation of feeding this feed is intact, arranges in order, more helps nutrient absorption.
As can be seen from Figure 4, the piglet intestinal villus disorder of nursing conventional feed is unordered.
Test a body weight growth pattern
As seen from the above table:
1, deliver fate ahead of time for sale: the fate that the test material can be delivered for sale ahead of time than control group is: 6.68
2, feed intake: every feed intake of test material manys 0.26kg than control group, shows the good palatability of test material, digestion easily.
3, body weight: test material manys 1.29kg than control group during 42 ages in days, shows that the growth of test material is fast, stagnates growth and negative growth phenomenon.
4, swinery health status: test material greatly is better than control group, the appearance of not suffering from diarrhoea of test material group.
5, every kg weightening finish cost: the test material is 7.82 yuan, and control group is 9.97 yuan.Show that test material feeding cost is low, remarkable in economical benefits.
6, feed conversion rate: the test material is 1.04, and control group is 1.31.Show test material digestibility height.
7, Economic and Efficiency Analysis: carry out profit analysis with every office.
The piglet of A, 42 ages in days: test and expect that it is 133.68 yuan that weightening finish is worth, and control group only is 101.43 yuan every pig is worth to get 32.25 yuan more; And the gross profit of test material is 91.85 yuan, and the control group gross profit is 60.99 yuan, every piglet many 30.86 yuan, so the test material can be increased economic efficiency significantly.
B, listing ahead of time, save feed: owing to went on the market 6.68 days ahead of time, every head growth fattening pig has been saved the required feed that earns a bare living and has been=6.68 days * 1.3kg*2.0 units=17.37 yuan.
C, gross profit=A+B=91.85+17.37=109.22 unit.Duo 48.23 yuan/head than control group.
8, simultaneously also as can be seen: this weanling pig body weight is too small, should strengthen the trophic level of sow, improves the heavy and weaning weight of birth.
Test two intestinal villus situations of change
As seen from the above table:
1, deliver fate ahead of time for sale: the fate that the test material can be delivered for sale ahead of time than control group is: 3.73
2, feed intake: test material feed intake is lacked 0.38kg than control group, shows that the test material nutrient is comprehensive, digestion easily.
3, body weight: test material manys 1.30kg than control group during 42 ages in days, shows that the growth of test material is fast, stagnates growth and negative growth phenomenon.
4, diarrhoea is on the point of rate: the test material diarrhoea rate of being on the point of only is 0.88%, and the diarrhoea of control group is on the point of rate up to 4.04%, shows that the test material can well prevent weaning brash.
5, expenses for medicine: the expenses for medicine of test material is more much lower than control group, shows test material nutrient over-all peace weighing apparatus, and premunition is strong.
6, feed conversion rate: the test material is 1.15, and control group is 1.39.Show test material digestibility height.
7, swinery health status: test material piglet hair color light, hair is suitable, and the control group hair color is rough, brightless.
8, Economic and Efficiency Analysis: carry out profit analysis with every office
The piglet of A, 42 ages in days: test and expect that it is 170.00 yuan that weightening finish is worth, and control group only is 147.74 yuan every pig is worth to get 22.26 yuan more; And the gross profit of test material is 122.98 yuan, and the control group gross profit is 101.99 yuan, every piglet many 20.98 yuan, so the test material can be increased economic efficiency significantly.
B, listing ahead of time, save feed: owing to went on the market 3.73 days ahead of time, every head growth fattening pig has been saved the required feed that earns a bare living and has been 2.0 yuan/kg=9.70 of=3.73 days * 1.3kg/ days * unit.
C, gross profit=A+B=122.98+9.70=132.68 unit.Duo 30.69 yuan/head than control group.
9, simultaneously also as can be seen: this weanling pig body weight is too small, should strengthen the trophic level of sow, improves the heavy and weaning weight of birth.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 complete compound feed for weaning piglet of feeding: growth fast behind the weaned piglet
The accompanying drawing 2 conventional piglet feed of feeding: occur negative growth behind the weaned piglet
Accompanying drawing 3: the complete compound feed for weaning piglet of feeding: 3 days fine hair changes behind the weaned piglet
Accompanying drawing 4: the conventional piglet feed of feeding: 3 days fine hair changes behind the weaned piglet
Claims (10)
1. complete compound feed for weaning piglet is characterized in that containing vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral element additive, enzyme preparation, amino acid additive, growth promoter, acid additives, flavor enhancement, antioxidant, grease, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, stone flour, sucrose, dairy products, SDPP, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation albumen, steam fish meal, expanded raw material.
2. complete compound feed for weaning piglet according to claim 1, it is formed with weight portion: vitamin(e) supplement 0.3-0.05 part, trace mineral element additive 2-5 part, enzyme preparation 0.3-0.5 part, amino acid additive 6-20 part, growth promoter 0.5-3 part, acid additives 10-20 part, flavor enhancement 4-10 part, antioxidant 1-3 part, grease 20-30 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part, stone flour 8-15 part, sucrose 20-50 part, dairy products 100-150 part, SDPP 0-100 part, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation protein 10 0-200 part, steam fish meal 50-100 part, expanded raw material 550-700 part.
3. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein vitamin(e) supplement is based on vitamin E and C, the pre-mixing agent that adds other vitamins, it is formed with weight portion: vitamin A 80-120 part, vitamin D 310-20 part, vitamin E 300-500, prokeyvit 6-10 part, vitamin B1 3-7 part, vitamin B2 10-30 part, vitamin B6 4-6 part, cobalamin 8-10 part, calcium pantothenate 40-70 part, niacinamide 50-80 part, vitamin C 200-300 part, antioxidant 3-5 part, maize cob meal carrier 50-100 part.
4. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein the composition of trace mineral element additive and weight portion are: basic copper chloride 100-150 part, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 180-240 part, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120-160 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 50-80 part, sodium selenite 10-30 part, calcium iodate 30-80 part, chromium picolinate 30-80 part, cobalt chloride 30-80 part, ferrous glycine 60-100 part, antioxidant 1-3 part, stone flour carrier 200-300 part.
5. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein the composition of amino acid additive and weight portion are: 98.5% lysine 3-10 part, 98.5% methionine 2-6 part, 98% threonine 1-4 part.
6. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein acid additives is calcium formate, anhydrous citric acid, potassium diformate, lactic acid or its combination.
7. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein the composition of flavor enhancement and weight portion are: salt 3-6 part, sweetener 0.1-1 part, flavouring agent 1-3 part.
8. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein growth promoter is the U.S. element of colistine sulfate, effect, terramycin, quinocetone, Kitasamycin, virginiamycin, oligosaccharides, nucleosides or its combination.
9. according to the described complete compound feed for weaning piglet of claim 2, wherein expanded raw material is expanded corn powder, soy bean powder or its combination.
10. according to the arbitrary described complete compound feed for weaning piglet that is uniformly mixed in proportion of claim 1-9.
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| CNA2008102249155A CN101473900A (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Complete compound feed for weaning piglet |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102249155A CN101473900A (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Complete compound feed for weaning piglet |
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| CN106387413A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 铜陵金甫特生态农业有限公司 | Feed for wild boars at piggy stage |
| CN106721021A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 长春禾丰饲料有限责任公司 | A kind of piglet antibiotic-free feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107095060A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-29 | 重庆市万虹饲料有限公司 | A kind of piglet early-stage agent of feed for nursing |
| CN107397060A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥申仁养殖有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed for being used for 20 40kg pigs |
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Application publication date: 20090708 |