CN103141479A - Composition for improving yield and quality of crops - Google Patents
Composition for improving yield and quality of crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141479A CN103141479A CN2013100610578A CN201310061057A CN103141479A CN 103141479 A CN103141479 A CN 103141479A CN 2013100610578 A CN2013100610578 A CN 2013100610578A CN 201310061057 A CN201310061057 A CN 201310061057A CN 103141479 A CN103141479 A CN 103141479A
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- composition
- choline
- dcpta
- quality
- crops
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- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RPERJPYDELTDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.C[N+](C)(C)CCO.C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O RPERJPYDELTDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- UDKCHVLMFQVBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Choline salicylate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O UDKCHVLMFQVBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003257 choline citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002688 choline salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphocholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O YHHSONZFOIEMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WXCQAWGXWVRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O choline hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOS(O)(=O)=O WXCQAWGXWVRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- -1 chalk Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXCQAWGXWVRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline sulfate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O WXCQAWGXWVRCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002525 phosphocholine group Chemical class OP(=O)(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004549 water soluble granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004554 water soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for improving yield and quality of crops. Active components of the composition comprise choline salt and DCPTA (2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)triethylamine) in weight proportion of 100:1-1:10. The composition has synergistic interaction, and is suitable for increasing production of food crops, vegetables, oil crops and fruiters and capable of improving the quality of the crops. The composition is simple to operate, can be used singly or mixed with chemical substances such as a fertilizer, a microelement, vitamin, amino acid, a pesticide, a bactericide, an acaricide, a plant growth regulator and the like. The composition can be applied to the soil or the seeds, leaves, fruits and branches of the plant by using the normal application mode in the agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition that can improve crop yield and quality, particularly said composition comprises choline salt and DCPTA.
Background technology
Multiple choline salt has the effect that promotes Plant Light and efficient, and patent CN85104003 discloses the application of choline salt as plant growth regulator.Choline Chloride is a kind of B family vitamin, can promote the raising of photosynthetic efficiency by increase, the activity that improves key enzyme in photosynthetic pathway that promotes leaf chlorophyll, the saturating property that changes film, thereby promote plant production, improves the yield and quality.Have at present some and contain the patent of Choline Chloride for increasing crop yield, patent (application number 01120496.6) is mixed Choline Chloride and is applied to fruit and vegetable with nucleotide, patent (ZL01124042.3) has been announced a kind of mixture that forms with Choline Chloride and wooden mould fermentation product and rare earth, salicylic acid etc., and patent (application number 01123508.X) has been announced a kind of agriculturally useful compositions that coordinates the materials such as Choline Chloride, rare earth, amino acid, trace element take shitosan as Main Ingredients and Appearance; Patent (application number 200910031312.8) discloses a kind of Choline Chloride and preparation micro-, that ethene forms, but said preparation only can be applicable to gramineous plants.
DCPTA (2-(3.4-dichlorophenoxy) triethylamines, DCPTA) be the non-harmful efficient plant growth Auto-regulator of a kind of nontoxic residue-free, it not only can promote growth, can also increase fragrance and the color and luster of fruit, due to its low toxicity, safe, cheap and easy to use, it is had broad application prospects in agricultural production.Studies show that, DCPTA can enlarge plant leaf area, improves chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate, extends functional period of leaf, promotes the synthetic and accumulation of plant carbohydrates, thereby improves crop yield and quality.From present data, DCPTA is used performance better on some herbaceous plant, but can not reach gratifying effect on woody plant if tree etc., has affected its use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Synergistic, the use cost Pestcidal compositions with raising crop yield and quality low, effective and simple to operate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Active component of the present invention comprises choline salt and DCPTA, and weight ratio both is 100:1-1:10.
Choline salt of the present invention comprises at least with lower a kind of: Choline Chloride, phosphocholine, choline sulfate, nitric acid choline, choline citrate, Choline Salicylate or succinic acid choline.
Choline salt of the present invention is Choline Chloride.
The weight ratio of choline salt of the present invention and DCPTA is 50:1-1:2.
The weight ratio of choline salt of the present invention and DCPTA is 15:1-4:1.
When directly being applied to plant corpus, the dilution present composition is 10 mg/L-2000mg/L to the concentration of choline salt, and the concentration of DCPTA is 1mg/L-500mg/L.
When directly being applied to plant corpus, the dilution present composition is 100 mg/L-1000 mg/L to the concentration of choline salt, and the concentration of DCPTA is 10mg/L-200mg/L.
When directly being applied to plant corpus, the dilution present composition is 300 mg/L-500 mg/L to the concentration of choline salt, and the concentration of DCPTA is 20mg/L-100mg/L.
Composition of the present invention can be processed into known formulation at present with known method with acceptable carrier on agricultural or solvent, as wetting powder or solubility aqua.The solid carrier that is applicable to this composition has kaolin, clay, talcum powder, chalk, diatomite, white carbon and finely divided silica, aluminium oxide and silicate.The liquid-carrier that is applicable to this composition comprises emulsifier and dispersant.Emulsifier comprises nonionic and anion emulsifier, for example polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, phosphoric acid fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty ester, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, alkylsulfonate, alkyl sulfate, arylsulphonate and protolysate.The dispersant that is fit to comprises nonionic, anion, water-soluble high-molecular substance and inorganic dispersant etc.
Composition of the present invention can add surfactant.Surfactant has the effect of anti-caking, and this in fertilizer field of surfactant is applied as known in this field.
Composition of the present invention can adopt the upper commonly used method of application of agricultural as: the mode that dipping, irrigation, soil are executed, inject, sprayed is applied to seed, blade, fruit, the limb of soil or plant, preferably is applied to blade, fruit, the limb of plant in the mode of spraying.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
By the composition of gained of the present invention, contain Choline Chloride and DCPTA, at Promoting plant growth, increase crop yield and quality aspect, be better than significantly both using separately, have the effect of Synergistic, and can save agricultural workforce's cost.
By the raising crop yield of gained of the present invention and the composition of quality, can enlarge the scope of application of DCPTA, make it be applied to also can reach good effect in woody plant.
By the composition of gained of the present invention, easy to use, namely can use separately, also can mix use with chemical substances such as fertilizer, trace element, vitamin, amino acid, insecticide, bactericide, miticide, plant growth regulator.Mix to use and to join use with above-mentioned substance when using, also can when this composition of manufacturing, the composition of above-mentioned substance as composition be combined together.
Embodiment
In the embodiment of the present invention, described composition adds surfactant and carrier when being prepared as pesticidal preparations.
The material that surfactant refers to have strong surface-active, the surface tension of liquid is significantly descended, it act as solubilising, emulsification, wetting, froth breaking etc. in agricultural chemicals.Add surfactant to be known to the skilled person as auxiliary agent in agricultural chemicals.
Carrier refers to the inert substance of load in pesticidal preparations or dilution agricultural chemicals, and its effect is dilution, absorption or thickening etc.Add carrier to be known to the skilled person in agricultural chemicals.
The present composition can be processed into known formulation at present with known method with suitable carrier and surfactant, as: pulvis, Waterless Seed Dressing agent, granule, tablet, wetting powder, wet seed dressing, water dispersible granules, aqueous dispersion tablets, water solube powder, water-soluble granule, water-soluble tablets, emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, soluble liquid, finish, suspending agent, microbeam suspending agent, suspension emulsion dispersant etc., preferred pulvis and aqua.
In the embodiment of the present invention, composition of the present invention dilutes 500-1000 doubly in use.
The method for testing and detecting of the compound method of the agricultural chemicals that uses in the embodiment of the present invention, spraying method and simple grain weight, soluble solid content, fruit grain coloring degree is the common method in this area, and its concrete operation method is known in this field.
Embodiment 1
With the DCPTA of 2 weight portions, 30 parts of Choline Chlorides, the polyoxyethylene alkyl amine of 15 parts, weigh in proportion, soluble in water, fully stir, then add water to 100 parts, become soluble liquid.
Embodiment 2
With the DCPTA of 5 weight portions, 50 parts of Choline Chlorides, the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether of 5 parts, weigh in proportion, soluble in water, fully stir, then add water to 100 parts, become soluble liquid.
Embodiment 3
Choline Chloride and the 40 weight portion kaolin of 40 weight portions fully are mixed, then add the DCPTA of 10 weight portions, the neopelex of 10 weight portions to continue to mix, pulverize, become wetting powder.
Embodiment 4
With the DCPTA of 1 weight portion, 50 parts of Choline Chlorides, the polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether of 8 parts, weigh in proportion, soluble in water, fully stir, then add water to 100 parts, become soluble liquid.
Embodiment 5
Choline Chloride and the 30 weight portion diatomite of 30 weight portions fully are mixed, then add the DCPTA of 30 weight portions, the neopelex of 10 weight portions to continue to mix, pulverize, become wetting powder.
Embodiment 6
With the DCPTA of 50 weight portions, 5 parts of phosphocholines, the sucrose fatty ester of 10 parts, weigh in proportion, soluble in water, fully stir, then add water to 100 parts, become soluble liquid.
The using method of embodiment 1 and result of use:
Liquid with preparation in embodiment 1 dilutes 1000 times of liquids that become afterwards chloride containing choline 300ppm, DCPTA 20ppm.Rattan harvest grape contain spend after 20 days, adopt before 15 days and adopt before sprayed 3 times in 30 days, be sprayed onto at every turn drip till.Investigation simple grain weight, soluble solid content, fruit grain coloring degree when gathering.Add respectively the 150ppm polyoxyethylene alkyl amine as contrast take 20ppm DCPTA, 300ppm Choline Chloride, clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
The impact on vintage and quality of table 1 Choline Chloride and DCPTA mixed processing
Result of the test shows: Choline Chloride and DCPTA composition are significantly higher than Choline Chloride and the independent effect of using of DCPTA in the effect that promotes the aspects such as grape fruit growth, raising output, improvement quality.
The using method of embodiment 2 and result of use:
Liquid with preparation in embodiment 2 dilutes 1000 times of liquids that become afterwards chloride containing choline 500ppm, DCPTA 50ppm.Spray in the corn typhon mouth phase, be sprayed onto drip till.High, the grain number per spike in investigation plant height, fringe position, thousand kernel weight, single plant yield when gathering, every processing investigation 30 strains.The polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether that adds respectively 50ppm take 50ppm DCPTA, 500ppm Choline Chloride and clear water the results are shown in Table 2 as contrast.
The impact on corn yield of table 2 Choline Chloride and DCPTA mixed processing
Result of the test shows: Choline Chloride and DCPTA composition improve the effect of corn yield far above Choline Chloride and the independent effect of using of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Using method and the result of use of embodiment 3 to embodiment 6
Wetting powder with preparation in embodiment 3 dilutes 1000 times of liquids that become afterwards chloride containing choline 400ppm, DCPTA 100ppm.Liquid with preparation in embodiment 4 dilutes 500 times of liquids that become afterwards chloride containing choline 1000ppm, DCPTA 20ppm.Wetting powder with preparation in embodiment 5 dilutes 1000 times of liquids that become afterwards chloride containing choline 300ppm, DCPTA 300ppm.Liquid with preparation in embodiment 6 dilutes 1000 times of liquids that become afterwards phosphoric acid choline 50ppm, DCPTA 500ppm.The Shamir cherry is processed.
Be Shamir for the examination cherry variety, life in 6 years sprays twice in May 4 and May 18 respectively, and May 25 gathered.Every processing 3 strain trees are repeated 3 times.Take 100ppm DCPTA, 400ppm Choline Chloride and clear water as contrast.Gather rear mensuration fruit soluble solids content, single fruit weight, painted situation.Soluble solid is measured with refractometer, the single fruit weight scales/electronic balance weighing, and degree of staining is with ocular estimate.1 grade: fruit whole aubergine; 2 grades: fruit is all scarlet or have purplish red; 3 grades: pale red or have scarlet; 4 grades: the fruit face not exclusively pale red, part fruit face yellow green.The results are shown in table 3.
The impact on the cherry yield and quality of table 3 Choline Chloride and DCPTA mixed processing
Result of the test shows: in certain concentration range, the effect that DCPTA improves fruit weight is good than Choline Chloride, the effect of Choline Chloride raising soluble solid content is effective than DCPTA, both combinations, the effect that improves the yield and quality is used more separately good raising, when both excessive concentration or when too low, the effect that improves output and improve quality significantly reduces.
Claims (8)
1. a composition that improves crop yield and quality, is characterized in that the active component of said composition comprises choline salt and DCPTA, and weight ratio both is 100:1-1:10.
2. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 1 is characterized in that described choline salt comprises at least with lower a kind of: Choline Chloride, phosphocholine, choline sulfate, nitric acid choline, choline citrate, Choline Salicylate or succinic acid choline.
3. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 2, is characterized in that described choline salt is Choline Chloride.
4. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 1, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that choline salt and DCPTA is 50:1-1:2.
5. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 4, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that choline salt and DCPTA is 15:1-4:1.
6. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when directly being applied to plant corpus, the dilution above-mentioned composition is 10 mg/L-2000mg/L to the concentration of choline salt, and the concentration of DCPTA is 1mg/L-500mg/L.
7. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 6, it is characterized in that when directly being applied to plant corpus, the dilution above-mentioned composition is 100 mg/L-1000 mg/L to the concentration of choline salt, and the concentration of DCPTA is 10mg/L-200mg/L.
8. a kind of composition that improves crop yield and quality according to claim 7, it is characterized in that when directly being applied to plant corpus, the dilution above-mentioned composition is 300 mg/L-500 mg/L to the concentration of choline salt, and the concentration of DCPTA is 20mg/L-100mg/L.
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| CN106172403A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Compositions containing chitosan and choline chloride and application |
| WO2017027250A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Rhodia Operations | Choline salt and ammonium-free adjuvants for water conditioning and agricultural formulations |
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| CN107223661A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide containing DCPTA |
| CN107232194A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of plant containing DCPTA increases regulation composition |
| CN107306949A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-03 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide containing DCPTA |
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| CN107232194A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-10 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | A kind of plant containing DCPTA increases regulation composition |
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| CN106172403A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Compositions containing chitosan and choline chloride and application |
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| CN110731342A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-31 | 濮阳职业技术学院 | A kind of plant growth regulator composition |
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