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CN103088215B - Method for separating nickel-cobalt and manganese in nickel-cobalt-manganese material with high manganese-cobalt ratio - Google Patents

Method for separating nickel-cobalt and manganese in nickel-cobalt-manganese material with high manganese-cobalt ratio Download PDF

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CN103088215B
CN103088215B CN201210392293.3A CN201210392293A CN103088215B CN 103088215 B CN103088215 B CN 103088215B CN 201210392293 A CN201210392293 A CN 201210392293A CN 103088215 B CN103088215 B CN 103088215B
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manganese
cobalt
nickel
nickel cobalt
raw material
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CN103088215A (en
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区汉成
桂金鸣
李先柏
祝捷
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Ganzhou Highpower Technology Co Ltd
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Ganzhou Highpower Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating nickel-cobalt and manganese in a nickel-cobalt-manganese material with a high manganese-cobalt ratio. The method comprises the following steps of: providing a nickel-cobalt-manganese material with the high manganese-cobalt ratio of 0.5-1.2; mixing the nickel-cobalt-manganese material with the high manganese-cobalt ratio with a mixed solution of dilute sulphuric acid and sodium sulfite; adjusting the final-point pH of the solution to 0-3.5; filtering and retaining first filtrate after the sufficient reaction; adding soluble persulfate to the first filtrate, adjusting the final-point pH of the mixed solution to 2-6; and filtering after the sufficient reaction to obtain second filtrate containing nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate. According to the method for separating nickel-cobalt and manganese in the nickel-cobalt-manganese material with high manganese-cobalt ratio disclosed by the invention, the manganese is separated from nickel-cobalt in the solution by reducing and leaching out the nickel-cobalt-manganese from the mixed solution of the dilute sulphuric acid and the sodium sulfite, and then oxidizing and settling the manganese by adopting the soluble persulfate; compared with the conventional separating method for nickel-cobalt and manganese in the nickel-cobalt-manganese material, the process is simple and easy to apply, the production cost is low and the nickel-cobalt recovery rate is high.

Description

The method that high manganese cobalt is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrometallurgy and chemical production technical field, particularly relate to the separation method of a kind of high cobalt manganese than nickel cobalt and manganese in nickel cobalt manganese raw material.
Background technology
Nickle cobalt lithium manganate, as a kind of novel battery positive electrode material, just progressively replaces the high lithium cobaltate cathode material of cost for the manufacture of the lithium-ion secondary cell on power tool, electric bicycle and electromobile.Manufacturing in a large amount of useless pole piece and refuse battery and waste nickel cobalt manganic acid lithium ionization cell produced in nickle cobalt lithium manganate process containing valuable metals such as a large amount of nickel cobalts, there is larger recovery value.And also exist both at home and abroad a large amount of containing manganese cobalt raw material or waste material.Effectively carrying out high manganese cobalt is the gordian technique reclaiming high manganese cobalt raw material or waste material than separation of cobalt from manganese in cobalt manganese raw material.
Traditional high manganese cobalt is than nickel cobalt and manganese separation method in nickel cobalt manganese raw material, and nickel and cobalt recovery rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the high manganese cobalt being necessary to provide a kind of nickel and cobalt recovery rate higher is than the separation method of nickel cobalt and manganese in nickel cobalt manganese raw material.
The method that high manganese cobalt is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material, comprises the steps:
Manganese cobalt ratio is provided to be that the high manganese cobalt of 0.5 ~ 1.2 is than nickel cobalt manganese raw material;
Described high manganese cobalt is mixed with the mixed solution of dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT than nickel cobalt manganese raw material, regulates terminal pH to be 0 ~ 3.5, fully filter and retain the first filtrate after reaction;
In described first filtrate, add solubility persulphate, adjustment terminal pH is 2 ~ 6, fully filters the oxide precipitation obtaining manganese and the second filtrate containing single nickel salt and rose vitriol after reaction.
In one embodiment, described high manganese cobalt is manufacture the useless pole piece, waste nickel cobalt manganic acid lithium ionization cell, manganese cobalt ore or the manganese cobalt raw material that produce in nickle cobalt lithium manganate process than nickel cobalt manganese raw material.
In one embodiment, in the described operation mixed than the mixed solution of nickel cobalt manganese raw material and dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT by described high manganese cobalt, the add-on of described S-WAT is 1 times ~ 1.6 times of theoretical value.
In one embodiment, in the described operation mixed than the mixed solution of nickel cobalt manganese raw material and dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT by described high manganese cobalt, temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C, and liquid-solid ratio is 3kg/1kg ~ 10kg/1kg.
In one embodiment, described adjustment terminal pH is in the operation of 0 ~ 3.5, adopts Na 2cO 3, (NH 4) 2cO 3, NH 4hCO 3, NaOH or NH 3h 2o is as neutralizing agent.
In one embodiment, describedly add in the operation of solubility persulphate in described first filtrate, the add-on of described solubility persulphate is 1 times ~ 1.8 times of theoretical value.
In one embodiment, described solubility persulphate is Sodium Persulfate or ammonium persulphate.
In one embodiment, describedly add in the operation of solubility persulphate in described filtrate, temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C.
In one embodiment, described adjustment terminal pH is in the operation of 2 ~ 6, adopts Na 2cO 3, (NH 4) 2cO 3, NH 4hCO 3, NaOH or NH 3h 2o is as neutralizing agent.
The method that this high manganese cobalt is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material is by the mixed solution reducing leaching nickel cobalt manganese of dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT, then solubility persulfate oxidation is adopted to be separated manganese, thus by Separation of nickel and cobalt out, relative to the method that nickel cobalt in traditional nickel cobalt manganese raw material is separated with manganese, nickel and cobalt recovery rate is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of the method that the high manganese cobalt of an embodiment is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the method that high manganese cobalt is as shown in Figure 1 separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
The high manganese cobalt of an embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, than the separation method of nickel cobalt and manganese in nickel cobalt manganese raw material, comprises the steps:
S10, provide manganese cobalt ratio to be 0.5 ~ 1.2 high manganese cobalt than nickel cobalt manganese raw material.
High manganese cobalt ratio refers to that manganese cobalt ratio is 0.5 ~ 1.2.
High manganese cobalt can be manufacturing a large amount of useless pole piece produced in nickle cobalt lithium manganate process, waste nickel cobalt manganic acid lithium ionization cell, manganese cobalt ore or manganese cobalt raw material than nickel cobalt manganese raw material.
S20, the high manganese cobalt obtained by S10 mix with the mixed solution of dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT than nickel cobalt manganese raw material, regulate terminal pH to be 0 ~ 3.5, fully filter and retain the first filtrate after reaction.
Adopt sulfuric acid as leach liquor, S-WAT as reductive agent, the elements such as reducing leaching nickel cobalt manganese.
In reducing leaching process, corresponding reaction formula is as follows:
CoO+H 2SO 4=CoSO 4+2H 2O ;
Co 2O 3+2H 2SO 4+Na 2SO 3=2CoSO 4+Na 2SO 4+2H 2O ;
NiO+2H 2SO 4=NiSO 4+H 2O ;
MnO+2H 2SO 4=MnSO 4+H 2O ;
Mn 2O 3+2H 2SO 4+Na 2SO 3=2MnSO 4+Na 2SO 4+2H 2O ;
MnO 2+H 2SO 4+Na 2SO 3=MnSO 4+Na 2SO 4+H 2O 。
After reducing leaching, nickel cobalt manganese exists in solution with the form of vitriol, and other impurity is precipitation, retains the first filtrate after filtering.
The operation of filtering can adopt press filtration.
The add-on of S-WAT is 1.5 times ~ 1.6 times of theoretical value.
Sulfuric acid dosage is theoretical amount 1.2 times ~ 1.5 times.
During reducing leaching, temperature of reaction is 50 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C, and liquid-solid ratio is 3kg/1kg ~ 10kg/1kg.
When regulating terminal pH to be 1.5, adopt Na 2cO 3, (NH 4) 2cO 3, NH 4hCO 3, NaOH or NH 3h 2o is as neutralizing agent.
In S20, the leaching rate of recovery of nickel is more than 99%, and the leaching rate of recovery of cobalt is more than 98.5%, and the leaching rate of recovery of manganese is more than 98.5%.
Add solubility persulphate in S30, the first filtrate of obtaining to S20, regulate terminal pH to be 2.0 ~ 6.0, fully after reaction, filter the oxide precipitation obtaining manganese and the second filtrate containing single nickel salt and rose vitriol.
Adopt solubility persulfate oxidation to be separated manganese, corresponding reaction formula is as follows:
2MnSO 4+Na 2S 2O 8+2H 2O=Mn 2O 3↓+Na 2SO 4+2H 2SO 4
3MnSO 4+Na 2S 2O 8+4H 2O=Mn 3O 4↓+Na 2SO 4+4H 2SO 4
MnSO 4+2Na 2S 2O 8+3H 2O=MnO 2↓+2Na 2SO 4+3H 2SO 4
After oxidation is separated, manganese is present in precipitation, and nickel cobalt exists in solution with the form of vitriol, and the second filtrate obtained after filtration is the mixed solution of rose vitriol and single nickel salt.
Second filtrate can prepare nickel cobalt product further, such as, prepare metallic nickel and cobalt metal product for the preparation of high purity nickel cobalt salt product or electrodeposition
The second filter residue obtained is crude oxidation manganese, may be used for preparing manganese salt further.
The operation of filtering can adopt press filtration.
The add-on of solubility persulphate is 1 times ~ 1.6 times of theoretical value.
Solubility persulphate is Sodium Persulfate or ammonium persulphate.
When oxidation is separated, the temperature of reaction is 50 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C.
Na can be adopted 2cO 3, (NH 4) 2cO 3, NH 4hCO 3, NaOH or NH 3h 2o, as neutralizing agent, regulates terminal pH to be 2 ~ 6.
In S30, the rate of recovery of nickel is more than 99%, and the rate of recovery of cobalt is more than 98%, and the precipitation clearance of manganese is more than 99%.
The method that this high manganese cobalt is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material is by the mixed solution reducing leaching nickel cobalt manganese of dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT, then solubility persulfate oxidation precipitate and separate manganese is adopted, thus from solution, precipitate and separate is out by manganese, relative to the separation method of nickel cobalt and manganese in traditional nickel cobalt manganese raw material, simple for process, production cost is low, nickel and cobalt recovery rate is higher.
It is below specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Cobalt nickel manganese raw material (Co 13.8%, Ni 12.9%, Cu 0.36%, Mn 10.16%, Zn 1.23%, Fe1.15%, Pb 0.21%, Si 0.13%, Ca 0.21%, Mg 0.66%), uses H 2sO 4+ Na 2sO 3(Na 2sO 3theoretical amount 1.5 ~ 1.6 times) leach, liquid-solid ratio 8kg/1kg, temperature 75 DEG C, churning time 2.5h, Na 2cO 3for neutralizing agent, terminal pH 1.5.The leaching rate of recovery of cobalt is 98.71%, and the leaching rate of recovery of nickel is 99.12%, and the leaching rate of recovery of manganese is 98.76%.
Leach liquor Na 2s 2o 8(theoretical amount 1.6 times) is oxygenant, Na 2cO 3for neutralizing agent, temperature 75 DEG C, churning time 1.5hr, terminal pH 4.5 precipitates demanganization.The precipitation clearance of manganese is 99.32%, and the leaching rate of recovery of cobalt is 99.13%.The leaching rate of recovery of nickel is 99.53%.
After separation of cobalt from manganese, single nickel salt cobalt liquor prepares metallic nickel and cobalt metal product for the preparation of high purity nickel cobalt salt product or electrodeposition, and crude oxidation manganese is for the preparation of manganese product salt.
Embodiment 2
Waste nickel cobalt-manganese ternary anode of secondary battery material (Li 6.99%, Co 4.82%, Ni 12.11%, Cu 0.01%, Mn 6.61%, Zn 0.02%, Fe 0.06%, Al 3.75%, Ca 0.001%, Mg 0.001%), uses H 2sO 4+ Na 2sO 3(Na 2sO 3theoretical amount 1.5 ~ 1.6 times) leach, liquid-solid ratio 6kg/1kg, temperature 75 DEG C, churning time 2.5h, Na 2cO 3for neutralizing agent, terminal pH 1.5.The leaching rate of recovery of cobalt is 98.68%, and the leaching rate of recovery of nickel is 99.33%, and the leaching rate of recovery of manganese is 98.71%.
Leach liquor (NH 4) 2s 2o 8(theoretical amount 1.6 times) is oxygenant, Na 2cO 3for neutralizing agent, temperature 75 DEG C, churning time 1.5hr, terminal pH 4.5 precipitates demanganization.The precipitation clearance of manganese is 99.63%, and the leaching rate of recovery of cobalt is 98.18%.The leaching rate of recovery of nickel is 98.67%.
The above embodiment only have expressed one or more embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (5)

1. the method that is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material of high manganese cobalt, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
There is provided manganese cobalt than being that the high manganese cobalt of 0.5 ~ 1.2 is than nickel cobalt manganese raw material;
Described high manganese cobalt is mixed with the mixed solution of dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT than nickel cobalt manganese raw material, regulates terminal pH to be 0 ~ 3.5, fully filter and retain the first filtrate after reaction;
In described first filtrate, add solubility persulphate, adjustment terminal pH is 2 ~ 6, fully filters the oxide precipitation obtaining manganese and the second filtrate containing single nickel salt and rose vitriol after reaction;
Described high manganese cobalt is manufacture the useless pole piece, waste nickel cobalt manganic acid lithium ionization cell or the manganese cobalt ore that produce in nickle cobalt lithium manganate process than nickel cobalt manganese raw material;
Describedly add in the operation of solubility persulphate in described first filtrate, the add-on of described solubility persulphate is 1 times ~ 1.8 times of theoretical value;
Described solubility persulphate is Sodium Persulfate or ammonium persulphate;
Describedly add in the operation of solubility persulphate in described filtrate, temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C.
2. the method that is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material of high manganese cobalt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described operation mixed than the mixed solution of nickel cobalt manganese raw material and dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT by described high manganese cobalt, the add-on of described S-WAT is 1 times ~ 1.6 times of theoretical value.
3. the method that is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material of high manganese cobalt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described operation that described high manganese cobalt is mixed than the mixed solution of nickel cobalt manganese raw material and dilute sulphuric acid and S-WAT, temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 95 DEG C, and liquid-solid ratio is 3kg/1kg ~ 10kg/1kg.
4. the method that is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material of high manganese cobalt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjustment terminal pH is in the operation of 0 ~ 3.5, adopts Na 2cO 3, (NH 4) 2cO 3, NH 4hCO 3, NaOH or NH 3h 2o is as neutralizing agent.
5. the method that is separated with manganese than nickel cobalt in nickel cobalt manganese raw material of high manganese cobalt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjustment terminal pH is in the operation of 2 ~ 6, adopts Na 2cO 3, (NH 4) 2cO 3, NH 4hCO 3, NaOH or NH 3h 2o is as neutralizing agent.
CN201210392293.3A 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Method for separating nickel-cobalt and manganese in nickel-cobalt-manganese material with high manganese-cobalt ratio Active CN103088215B (en)

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CN116334417A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-06-27 西安建筑科技大学 A process for efficiently purifying manganese in a mixed solution where nickel, cobalt and manganese coexist

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