A kind of washing machine and washing methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, particularly a kind of washing machine and washing that uses solid particle to participate in washingMethod, belongs to washing machine technical field.
Background technology
The washing methods of conventional washer is to adopt water as washing medium, in washing machine, adds water and washing agent,Wash, after washing, utilize dehydrating function that the sewage in washing machine is discharged, then rejoin clean water,Proceed washing or rinse cycle, after washing all finishes, again water is discharged. This method just merely willWater is discharged, then refills clean washings, and water consumption is very large. Meanwhile, cleaning solution the inside is also containedMany environmentally harmful chemical substances, and each washing process expend time in longlyer, power consumption is also larger.
For the deficiency of conventional washer, in prior art, there is a kind of consolidating of polymeric material special facture that adoptBody particle is as the washing methods of washing medium, by the friction between solid particle and clothes, adsorbs and absorbs clothingDirt on clothes, thus realize the function of washing. This washing methods can be economized on water more than 80%, in addition, and this solid particleWashing medium can recycling, long service life, and without replacing, safety and environmental protection.
Adopt the washing machine of this particle washing methods, generally all can be provided with at washing machine the storage area of particle, storageDeposit space and generally adopt the structure of material-storing box, charging hole and discharge opening are set on urceolus, before washing, by particleFrom charging hole, throw in to urceolus, after washing finishes, particle being fully retrieved in the storage area of particle,In the time that particle reclaims, need High Rotation Speed inner core, utilize centrifugal force that particle is got rid of to storage area, as will toGrain dewaters, and also needs again to throw in particle and reclaims particle, and the structure of washing machine and washing process are all comparatively multipleAssorted.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and is not enough, provides one can simplify washing procedure, and favourableThe washing machine reclaiming in particle.
Another main purpose of the present invention is, a kind of washing procedure of simplifying is provided, and is conducive to washing of particle recoveryWash method.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of washing machine, comprises inner core, urceolus and the solid particle as washing medium, and described inner core rotationallyBe installed on the inner side of described urceolus, described inner core divides two layers, is respectively the first inner core and the second inner core, described secondInner core is enclosed in the outside of described the first inner core, has and supply described particle to spill on the barrel of described the second inner coreDischarging opening, described discharging opening is set to multiple, at each described discharging opening place, the one turning turnover panel of opening is set.
Further, described the first inner core is the network structure being intersected to form by warp and parallel.
Further, on the barrel of described the second inner core, have the perforate that several pass through for washings, described perforateDiameter is less than the minimum diameter of described particle.
Further, washing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described discharge opening is along described secondThe through hole of the axial elongated setting of inner core, the axial length of the length of described turnover panel and described the second inner core barrel roughlyEquate.
Further, on the outer wall of described the second inner core, be provided with multiple outwards outstanding scraping blades.
Further, between every two adjacent described scraping blades, a discharging opening is at least set.
Further, a side of described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core are rotatably connected, described turnover panel anotherThe barrel of one side and described the second inner core fits tightly, and in the time of described the second inner core High Rotation Speed at centrifugal forceUnder effect, overturn to described urceolus direction.
Further, between described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core, be rotatably connected by hinge.
Further, between described turnover panel and the barrel of described the second inner core, be rotatably connected by damp hinge.
Further, the one side of overturning in described turnover panel connects a spring, in the other end of described spring and described firstThe barrel of cylinder connects.
Close by rubber is set between the barrel of the one side of further, overturning in described turnover panel and described the second inner coreStrip of paper used for sealing is realized and being fitted tightly.
Further, in described washing machine, be provided with the storing space for storing described particle, described storing spaceBe communicated with described inner core by tapping channel, described storing space is communicated with described urceolus by feeding-passage.
Further, described storing spatial placement is in the top of described urceolus, and the entrance of described feeding-passage is arranged at instituteState the bottom of urceolus.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:
A washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine, comprises the steps:
Step 1: make the solid particle of laundry item, washings and some mix and stir, to described clothingWash;
Step 2: after washing finishes, the process of carrying out draining, makes described clothing and particle separate with washings;
Step 3: open the turnover panel that is positioned at the discharging opening place on described the second inner core barrel, make described particle pass through instituteState discharging opening and leak to described urceolus, then enter in the storing space being communicated with described urceolus, to reclaim described particle.
Further, in above-mentioned steps one, described turnover panel is in closed condition; In above-mentioned steps three, drive instituteState the second inner core High Rotation Speed, under the effect of centrifugal force, make described turnover panel automatic turning open.
Further, leak to the described particle in described urceolus, by being arranged at described the second inner core from described discharging openingScraping blade on barrel is pushed to described storing space.
Further, the rotating speed of described the second inner core High Rotation Speed is between turn/min of 100-1000.
To sum up content, a kind of washing machine of the present invention and washing methods, washing, clothing and the particle of collection clothingSeparation, particle recovery and be stored in one, the centrifugal force producing by the inner core of High Rotation Speed make turnover panel fromMoving opening, from leaking to urceolus in inner core, then is recycled to particle in storing space, thereby realizes the separation of particleAnd recovery, when inner core High Rotation Speed is realized particle separation and recovery, realize the dehydration of clothing and particle, noBut simplify the process that particle separation reclaims, also simplified laundry processes simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is washing process structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is particle removal process structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is reverse turning bed structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, housing 1, urceolus 2, particle 3, the first inner core 4, the second inner cores 5, clothing 6, rowThe mouth of a river 7, lift block 8, scraping blade 9, feeding-passage 10, discharging opening 11, turnover panel 12, hinge 13, spring 14, storingSpace 15, tapping channel 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment elaborates as an example of roller washing machine example, and washing machine comprises a housing 1,In housing 1, be provided with urceolus 2, inner core and the solid particle 3 as washing medium. Wherein, urceolus 2 is to maintain static, be mainly used in being filled with water, be provided with water inlet (not shown) on the top of urceolus 2, for washing and rinsingThe water inlet of process, is provided with discharge outlet 7 in the bottom of urceolus 2, for the draining after dewatering. Particle 3 preferably adopts highThe material of molecular surface porous, can improve adsorption capacity, reaches good clean result.
Inner core is arranged on the inner side of urceolus 2, and inner core is for washing. Inner core 3 is divided into two layers, is respectively the first inner core 4 HesThe second inner core 5, the second inner cores 5 are enclosed in the outside of the first inner core 4, and the first inner core 4 and the second inner core 5 fill by drivingPut (not shown) and drive rotation, the first inner core 4 and the second inner core 5 are that coaxial synchronous rotates, and laundry item 6 is putPut in the first inner core 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the network structure of the first inner core 4 for being intersected to form by warp and parallel, so that particle 3 and washingWater more easily flows to or flows out the first inner core 4. On the barrel of the second inner core 5, have several for opening of passing through of washingsHole (not shown), the diameter of perforate is less than the minimum diameter of particle 3, ensures that particle 3 can be from the in when washingIn two inner cores 5, spill, the diameter of general particle 3 is between 2-4mm, so the perforate on the second inner core 5 barrels is straightFootpath is approximately 1-1.5mm left and right.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, on the inwall of the second inner core 5, be provided with at least one and inwardly give prominence toLift block 8, lift block 8 stretches into the inside of the first inner core 4 through the first inner core 4, in washing process, clothes 6 existsUnder the effect of lift block 8, in the first inner core 4, constantly spin upside down, promote, and then throw, circulationBack and forth reach the effect of washing, the quantity of lift block 8 can be selected 1-10, in the present embodiment, preferably adopts 8 to carryRise piece 8, along being circumferentially uniformly distributed of the second inner core 5.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, on the outer wall of the second inner core 5, be provided with multiple scraping of outwards giving prominence toSheet 9, scraping blade 9 is for promoting the particle 3 in urceolus 2. The quantity of scraping blade 9 may be selected to be 1-10, in the present embodiment,Be provided with 8 scraping blades 9, along being circumferentially uniformly distributed of the second inner core 5, the quantity of scraping blade 9 is identical with the quantity of lift block 8,And setting position is also identical, outer wall that the radial height of scraping blade 9 is slightly less than the second inner core 5 is between the inwall of urceolus 2Distance, in the time that the second inner core 5 rotates, can avoid scraping blade 9 to encounter the inwall of urceolus 2, the axial length of scraping blade 9 withThe axial length of the second inner core 5 is roughly equal.
On the barrel of the second inner core 5, have the discharging opening 11 spilling for particle 3, discharging opening 11 is set to multiple,Between every two scraping blades 9, be all provided with a discharging opening 11, can be more conducive to like this particle 3 in the second inner core 5 completePortion leaks to urceolus 2, is conducive to 100% of particle 3 and reclaims.
At each discharging opening 11 places, the one turning turnover panel of opening 12 is set, discharge opening 11 be along the second inner core 5 axiallyThe through hole of elongated setting, corresponding, the axial length of the length of turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5 barrels is roughly equal. Turn overPlate 12 can adopt the mode of electric transmission control, it is opened in the time separating recovery particle 3, but need like this to increaseMotors etc. are compared with multi-part, and structure is also comparatively complicated. As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in the present embodiment, preferably adopt turnover panelBetween a side of 12 and the barrel of the second inner core 5, be rotatably connected by hinge 13, another side of turnover panel 12 andBetween the barrel of two inner cores 5, in the time that not rotating or slowly run, the second inner core 5 fits tightly, when the second inner core 5 high-speed rotariesWhile turning, under the effect of centrifugal force, turnover panel 12 is opened to the direction automatic turning of urceolus 1, thus by the second inner core 5 withUrceolus 2 is interconnected, and the particle 3 in the second inner core 5 will leak to urceolus 2 by the discharging opening 11 of opening,And because discharging opening 11 is multiple along being circumferentially provided with of the second inner core 5, the particle 3 in the second inner core 5 can be fromIn different discharging openings 11, spill, guarantee particle 3 separates completely with clothing 6.
As shown in Figure 4, in turnover panel 12, one side of upset connects a spring 14, the other end of spring 14 and the first inner core 4Barrel connect. In the time that the second inner core 5 does not rotate or slowly runs, turnover panel 12 under the elastic force effect of this spring 14 withAmong the barrel of the second inner core 5, fit tightly and realize self-locking, the tight subsides between turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5 barrelsClose and can realize by rubber seal strip (not shown) being set at the side of turnover panel 12, also can pass throughBetween this side of turnover panel 12 and the barrel of the second inner core 5, there is certain amount of lap to realize, preferably two kinds of modesAll use. When the second inner core 5 is during with the rotating speed High Rotation Speed of turn/min of 100-1000, it is centrifugal that the second inner core 5 producesKinetic energy and blast impact the turnover panel 12 of the second inner core 5, and then overcome spring 14 and be deposited on the particle 4 on this turnover panel 12Quality and power critical point, make the direction automatic turning of turnover panel 12 to urceolus 1.
Between the barrel of turnover panel 12 and the second inner core 5, except adopting above-mentioned spring 14 is connected, also can lead toCross and change the hinge 13 being rotatably connected between turnover panel 12 and the barrel of the second inner core 5 into damp hinge. When the second inner core5 when not rotating or slowly running, and under the drag effect of damp hinge 13, turnover panel 12 is realized self-locking in closed condition.In the time of the second inner core 5 High Rotation Speed, the centrifugal kinetic energy that the second inner core 5 produces and blast impact the turnover panel of the second inner core 512, and then overcome the resistance of damp hinge 13, make the direction automatic turning of turnover panel 12 to urceolus 1.
In washing machine shell 1, be also provided with the storing space 15 for storage granules 3, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, thisIn embodiment, storing space 15 is material-storing box structure, and is arranged at the top of urceolus 2, the particle in storing space 153 are sent to the second inner core 5 by tapping channel 16 and the charging aperture (not shown) that is positioned at door of washing machine body topIn, for the input of particle 3. Storing space 15 is communicated with urceolus 2 by feeding-passage 10, the entering of feeding-passage 10Mouth is arranged at the bottom of urceolus 2, in the time of the second inner core 5 High Rotation Speed, and under the effect of multiple rotating scraping blades 9,Constantly the particle in urceolus 23 is advanced in feeding-passage 10, and then particle 3 is recovered in storing space 15.
Below the washing methods that uses above-mentioned washing machine is elaborated.
The method comprises the steps:
Step 1: laundry item 6 is added in the first inner core 4 of washing machine, opens the water inlet of urceolus 2 tops simultaneouslyMouthful, slurry and washing agent enter in urceolus 2 after mixing, and water is through the second inner core 5 and the first inner core 4, with to be washedClothing 6 fully mixes, and this process only adds appropriate water and washing agent, ensures water energy wetting clothing 6.
Step 2: particle 3 is sent by the charging aperture of tapping channel 16 and door of washing machine body top in storing space 15To the second inner core 5, complete the input of particle 3. In this process, all states in closing of all turnover panels 12.
Step 3: drive the second inner core 5 and the first inner core 4 to rotate and reverse alternate rotation with washing rotating speed, washing turnsSpeed between turn/min of 50-60, makes particle 3 fully mix and stir with clothing 6 greatly, utilizes particle 3 to enter clothing 6Row washing.
Step 4: after having washed, open the discharge outlet 7 of urceolus 2 belows, washings are emitted, thus generalGrain 3 and clothing 6 and washings initial gross separation.
Step 5: drive the rotating speed High Rotation Speed of the second turn at 100-1000/min of inner core 5, under the effect of centrifugal forceTurnover panel 12 automatic turnings are opened, and the particle 3 in the second inner core 5 all leaks to urceolus 2 by multiple discharging openings 11 of openingIn, under the effect of scraping blade 9, particle 3 is all pushed in storing space 15 again, to reclaim particle 3.
In this process, clothing 6 and particle 3 have also been played to the effect of dewatering simultaneously, realize the regeneration of particle 3, letterChange whole washing procedure.
Step 6: rejoin clean water, clothing 5 is carried out to rinsing, dehydration again after rinsing.
In this process, can repeat the action of above-mentioned steps five, clothing 6 is dewatered.
As mentioned above, given scheme content, can derive similar technical scheme by reference to the accompanying drawings. In every case beDo not depart from the content of technical solution of the present invention, any letter of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present inventionSingle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.