CN103057531A - Automatic braking device for manual transmission automobile - Google Patents
Automatic braking device for manual transmission automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103057531A CN103057531A CN 201310005964 CN201310005964A CN103057531A CN 103057531 A CN103057531 A CN 103057531A CN 201310005964 CN201310005964 CN 201310005964 CN 201310005964 A CN201310005964 A CN 201310005964A CN 103057531 A CN103057531 A CN 103057531A
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- switch
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- automobile
- branch road
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automobile brake device, in particular to a manual-gear automatic automobile brake device which can automatically brake or loosen a manual-gear automobile without human operation when the manual-gear automobile stops or starts. The pull rod handle is forgotten to be pulled when the automobile is parked, or the operation of the accelerator, the pull rod handle and the pedal cannot be matched when the automobile is started, so that the automobile can automatically back and collide with the following automobile, and multiple malignant traffic accidents are caused. The invention comprises a mechanical brake mechanism and an electric control system, wherein the mechanical brake mechanism and the electric control system are arranged on the existing vehicle body, and the mechanical brake mechanism and the electric control system are connected by an eccentric pushing sheet. The invention can park without a manual pull rod handle when the manual-gear automobile is parked, the automobile can not move by itself, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the existing manual-gear automobile is very convenient to install, safe and reliable, and traffic accidents caused by parking or starting of a new driver on an uphill road can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brake device for car, particularly a kind of manual gear vehicle can automatic brake or loosening manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement stopping, need not when starting to walk artificial.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the process of automobile industry, the volume of holding of domestic automobile continues to rise, and the quantity of chaufeur is also in rapid increase simultaneously.Because the new hand in the chaufeur is a lot; in upward slope road surface cross roads red parking and starting; some chaufeurs are because relatively more nervous; the pull bar handle often can appear having forgotten during parking; automobile is moveed backward voluntarily and is bumped against with the vehicle of back; or starting time the operation of throttle, pull bar handle and riding boogie board arrange in pairs or groups make move backward voluntarily vehicle collision with the back of automobile, caused thus a lot of pernicious traffic accidents.And the result of these traffic accidents can cause the damage of vehicle virtually, and these accidents all bring injury for driver or other victims and family members thereof, are that people are reluctant to see its generation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement, it can be when manual-gear vehicle stops need not pull bar can also Parking, automobile can not driven a vehicle voluntarily, and relatively simple for structure, cost is low, install very conveniently, safe and reliable on the existing manual-gear vehicle, can avoid new hand driver's starting of going up a slope to have an accident.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement comprises mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system, and said mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system are installed on the existing vehicle body, connect with the eccentric pushing moving plate between mechanical brake mechanism and the electric-control system.
Said mechanical brake mechanism is by frame and rack-mounted electrical motor, worm-and-wheel gear, chain drive, reel forms, frame is fixed on the vehicle body, motor main shaft connects with the input shaft of worm-and-wheel gear, the running of motor drives worm-and-wheel gear, the worm-and-wheel gear output shaft connects with the drive sprocket of chain drive, worm-and-wheel gear drives the chain drive running, be fixed with the eccentric pushing moving plate on the drive sprocket of chain drive, eccentric pushing moving plate and drive sprocket rotate synchronously and shut down by electrical motor by the button of pressing brake power-off switch or the button of driving a vehicle cut-off switch, the driven sprocket of chain drive is fixed with reel, Wound steel rope on the reel, steel rope one end is in parallel with the steel wire of pull bar handle, driven sprocket and reel rotate synchronously, and reel is realized automobile brake or action by the steel wire of steel rope tension or releasing lever handle.
Said electric-control system is by manual and automatic transfer switch, clutch switch, neutral position switch, the band position switch, the driving cut-off switch, brake power-off switch forms, manual and automatic transfer switch input end connects with automobile power source, mouth connects with the clutch switch input end, the clutch switch mouth divides forward branch road and counter-rotating branch road, the forward branch road connects with neutral position switch, the counter-rotating branch road connects with the band position switch, neutral position switch, the band position switch is installed in the manual gear gear bottom is located, and at manual gear gear the place, bottom is arranged push-pads, push-pads was pressed neutral position switch and is made the outage of forward branch road when the manual gear of automobile was plucked neutral, and push-pads was pressed the band position switch and made the outage of counter-rotating branch road when the vehicle manual gear was plucked the band gear; Neutral position switch is connected with the driving cut-off switch, the band position switch is connected with brake power-off switch, driving cut-off switch and brake power-off switch are installed in drive sprocket vicinity on the frame of mechanical brake mechanism, the eccentric pushing moving plate is pressed the driving cut-off switch and is made the outage of forward branch road when the drive sprocket forward, and the eccentric pushing moving plate is pressed brake power-off switch and made the outage of counter-rotating branch road when drive sprocket reverses; Connect with electrical motor after the both positive and negative polarity exchange of the both positive and negative polarity of driving cut-off switch and brake power-off switch connects, can realize the forward and backward of electrical motor by the exchange of forward branch road or counter-rotating branch road.
During work, when automobile is not needed to control with automatic brake arrangement, up by manually and automatic transfer switch just enter manual operation mode, when automobile need to be controlled with automatic brake arrangement, down just enter automatic mode by manual and automatic transfer switch.After entering automatic mode, make the clutch switch outage that the manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement is in previous status in case step on car clutch pedal, can at will shift gears and not affect the previous status of automobile this moment.Such as automobile under halted state, step on car clutch pedal, to keep off simultaneously after plucking some driving gears, engage the clutch, the branch road energising of reversing this moment is reversed electrical motor immediately, brake equipment is become flexible, and the eccentric pushing moving plate on the drive sprocket is pressed brake power-off switch and made the outage of counter-rotating branch road simultaneously, and the reel steel wire ropes of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement is in releasing orientation makes automobile enter driving mode; Such as automobile under motoring condition, step on car clutch pedal and brake pedal stops by automobile, and will keep off after plucking certain neutral, engage the clutch and brake pedal, this moment, the energising of forward branch road made electrical motor carry out immediately forward, brake equipment is braked, and the eccentric pushing moving plate on the drive sprocket is pressed the cut-off switch that travels and made the outage of forward branch road simultaneously, and the reel steel wire ropes of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement is in tension makes automobile enter braking mode.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention can be when manual-gear vehicle stops manually pull bar can also Parking, automobile can not walked about voluntarily, and relatively simple for structure, cost is low, install very convenient on the existing manual-gear vehicle, safe and reliable, can avoid new hand driver go up a slope road surface parking or starting and a kind of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement of accident.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system, said mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system are installed on the existing vehicle body, and mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system are by connecting with eccentric pushing moving plate (3).
Said mechanical brake mechanism is by frame and rack-mounted electrical motor (1), worm-and-wheel gear (14), chain drive, reel (10) forms, frame is fixed on the vehicle body, electrical motor (1) main shaft connects with the input shaft of worm-and-wheel gear (14), electrical motor (1) drives worm-and-wheel gear (14) running, worm-and-wheel gear (14) output shaft connects with the drive sprocket (13) of chain drive, worm-and-wheel gear (14) drives the chain drive running, be fixed with eccentric pushing moving plate (3) on the drive sprocket of chain drive (13), eccentric pushing moving plate (3) rotates synchronously with drive sprocket (13) and shuts down by electrical motor (1) by the button of pressing brake power-off switch (2) or the button of driving a vehicle cut-off switch (9), be fixed with reel (10) on the driven sprocket of chain drive (12), the upper Wound steel rope (11) of reel (10), steel rope (11) one ends are in parallel with the steel wire of pull bar handle, driven sprocket (12) rotates synchronously with reel (10), and reel (10) is realized automobile brake or action by the steel wire of steel rope (11) tension or releasing lever handle.
Said electric-control system is by manual and automatic transfer switch (7), clutch switch (6), neutral position switch (8), band position switch (4), driving cut-off switch (9), brake power-off switch (2) forms, manual and automatic transfer switch (7) input end connects with automobile power source, mouth connects with clutch switch (6) input end, clutch switch (6) mouth divides forward branch road and counter-rotating branch road, the forward branch road connects with neutral position switch (8), the counter-rotating branch road connects with band position switch (4), neutral position switch (8), band position switch (4) is installed in the manual gear gear place, (5) bottom, and keep off (5) bottom at manual gear and locate to arrange push-pads (15), the manual gear of automobile gear (5) when plucking neutral push-pads (15) press neutral position switch (8) and make the outage of forward branch road, push-pads (15) was pressed band position switch (4) and is made the outage of counter-rotating branch road when vehicle manual gear gear was plucked the band gear to (5); Neutral position switch (8) is connected with driving cut-off switch (9), band position switch (4) is connected with brake power-off switch (2), driving cut-off switch (9) is installed in drive sprocket (13) vicinity on the frame of mechanical brake mechanism with brake power-off switch (2), eccentric pushing moving plate (3) is pressed driving cut-off switch (9) and is made the outage of forward branch road when drive sprocket (13) forward, and eccentric pushing moving plate (3) is pressed brake power-off switch (2) and made the outage of counter-rotating branch road when drive sprocket (13) reverses; Connect with electrical motor (1) after the both positive and negative polarity of driving cut-off switch (9) and the exchange of the both positive and negative polarity of brake power-off switch (2) connect, the exchange by forward branch road or the branch road that reverses can realize the forward and backward of electrical motor (1).
Above technical characterictic has consisted of most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger comformability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs inessential technical characterictic, satisfies the needs of different situations.
Claims (3)
1. manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement, it is characterized in that: comprise mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system, said mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system are installed on the existing vehicle body, and mechanical brake mechanism and electric-control system are by connecting with eccentric pushing moving plate (3).
2. described a kind of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said mechanical brake mechanism is by frame and rack-mounted electrical motor (1), worm-and-wheel gear (14), chain drive, reel (10) forms, frame is fixed on the vehicle body, electrical motor (1) main shaft connects with the input shaft of worm-and-wheel gear (14), electrical motor (1) drives worm-and-wheel gear (14) running, worm-and-wheel gear (14) output shaft connects with the drive sprocket (13) of chain drive, worm-and-wheel gear (14) drives the chain drive running, be fixed with eccentric pushing moving plate (3) on the drive sprocket of chain drive (13), eccentric pushing moving plate (3) rotates synchronously with drive sprocket (13) and shuts down by electrical motor (1) by the button of pressing brake power-off switch (2) or the button of driving a vehicle cut-off switch (9), be fixed with reel (10) on the driven sprocket of chain drive (12), the upper Wound steel rope (11) of reel (10), steel rope (11) one ends are in parallel with the steel wire of pull bar handle, driven sprocket (12) rotates synchronously with reel (10), and reel (10) is realized automobile brake or action by the steel wire of steel rope (11) tension or releasing lever handle.
3. described a kind of manual-gear vehicle automatic brake arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said electric-control system is by manual and automatic transfer switch (7), clutch switch (6), neutral position switch (8), band position switch (4), driving cut-off switch (9), brake power-off switch (2) forms, manual and automatic transfer switch (7) input end connects with automobile power source, mouth connects with clutch switch (6) input end, clutch switch (6) mouth divides forward branch road and counter-rotating branch road, the forward branch road connects with neutral position switch (8), the counter-rotating branch road connects with band position switch (4), neutral position switch (8), band position switch (4) is installed in the manual gear gear place, (5) bottom, and keep off (5) bottom at manual gear and locate to arrange push-pads (15), the manual gear of automobile gear (5) when plucking neutral push-pads (15) press neutral position switch (8) and make the outage of forward branch road, push-pads (15) was pressed band position switch (4) and is made the outage of counter-rotating branch road when vehicle manual gear gear was plucked the band gear to (5); Neutral position switch (8) is connected with driving cut-off switch (9), band position switch (4) is connected with brake power-off switch (2), driving cut-off switch (9) and brake power-off switch (2) are installed on the frame of mechanical brake mechanism drive sprocket (13) and locate, eccentric pushing moving plate (3) is pressed driving cut-off switch (9) and is made the outage of forward branch road when drive sprocket (13) forward, and eccentric pushing moving plate (3) is pressed brake power-off switch (2) and made the outage of counter-rotating branch road when drive sprocket (13) reverses; Connect with electrical motor (1) after the both positive and negative polarity of driving cut-off switch (9) and the exchange of the both positive and negative polarity of brake power-off switch (2) connect, the exchange by forward branch road or the branch road that reverses can realize the forward and backward of electrical motor (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201310005964 CN103057531A (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Automatic braking device for manual transmission automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201310005964 CN103057531A (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Automatic braking device for manual transmission automobile |
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CN103057531A true CN103057531A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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CN 201310005964 Pending CN103057531A (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Automatic braking device for manual transmission automobile |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108297852A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of ramp parking device and its control method for caravan trailer |
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2013
- 2013-01-08 CN CN 201310005964 patent/CN103057531A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108297852A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of ramp parking device and its control method for caravan trailer |
CN108297852B (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏大学 | A ramp parking device for a trailer-type RV and its control method |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |