CN103039519B - Special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees, and preparation method of emulsion - Google Patents
Special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees, and preparation method of emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103039519B CN103039519B CN201310032693.8A CN201310032693A CN103039519B CN 103039519 B CN103039519 B CN 103039519B CN 201310032693 A CN201310032693 A CN 201310032693A CN 103039519 B CN103039519 B CN 103039519B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- solution
- sodium chloride
- sterilization
- yangtao
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000194 ovacidal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003151 ovacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees and a preparation method of the emulsion. The emulsion is prepared from glycol, sodium chloride and calcium carbonate which are taken as main materials; and calcium chloride powder, sulfur powder, penetrant and humectant are added into the main materials to be sufficiently melted at a certain temperature, and subsequently, the mixture is ground into the paste-shaped comprehensive emulsion. When the emulsion is used, the paste-shaped comprehensive emulsion is coated on yangtao tree trunks by a brush, the height of the tree trunks coated with the emulsion is generally about 1m, and furthermore, the paste-shaped comprehensive emulsion is diluted according to a ratio of 1:(200-300) and subsequently sprayed on the trunks of the yangtao trees, so that double-protection is applied to the yangtao trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special antifreeze, the desinsection of a kind of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization and preparation method thereof, after smearing, can guarantee actinidia tree safe overwintering and kill worm, ovum and bacterium on trunk, for the germination of actinidia tree in the coming year, bloom, result established firm foundations.
Background technology
These ancient seeds of kiwi fruit, mainly originate to the east of China's Hengduan mountain range, in vast on the south Huaihe River, the Qinling Mountains, east, area, south.China is the universally acknowledged unique kiwi fruit centre of origin, have whole 66 kinds of actinidia tree, and except China, China surrounding countries only has 7 kinds.In the history records before China 2400, just have and utilize the record of kiwi fruit aspect medical.But aspect the research of Actinidia and utilizing, particularly industrialization management aspect, is the thing in nearly 100 coming year, and starting at first is external rather than domestic.China's kiwi fruit industry, counts since large area starting in 1978, just 30 years, has obtained larger achievement.Had and the suitable actinidia tree area under cultivation of the world other various countries actinidia tree area summation at present, output is also positioned at world's first, the county is China kiwi fruit plantation " five " county, it is cultivated area maximum, output is the highest, and quality is best, and deep processing ability is the strongest, storage power maximum, by national Ministry of Agriculture called after " Chinese Rhesus Monkeys Tao Zhi township ".But, over the past two years, due to growing of the changeable and damage by disease and insect of weather, actinidia tree is had to serious harm, and cause the death of kiwi fruit trunk winter when too cold, and easily grow a large amount of worms, ovum and bacterium, the output of kiwi fruit in the coming year is significantly reduced, be therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves: special antifreeze, the desinsection of a kind of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization and preparation method thereof are provided, very simple and convenient, not only saved time but also saving of labor, meet again the requirement of energy-saving and environmental protection simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention: special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization, the raw material that comprises following weight parts:
Preferably, the raw material that comprises following weight parts:
Further, also comprise calcium chloride 15-20.
The preparation method that special antifreeze, the desinsection of a kind of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization are also provided, comprises the steps:
1) in reactor, add appropriate water, get and be not more than 200 object sodium chloride powder and be poured into water, heat to 20 ℃-30 ℃, stir and make to form sodium chloride solution in the abundant dissolved water of sodium chloride powder;
2) while sodium chloride solution being cooled to 15 ℃, add ethylene glycol, stir and ethylene glycol is dissolved in sodium chloride solution, form mixed solution;
3) will be not more than 200 object calcium carbonate powders, calcium chloride powder, Cosan and add in mixed solution, then bleeding agent and humectant will also be added in mixed solution, stir formation solution;
4), by solution left standstill 5-6 hour, remove wherein water-fast foreign material;
5) solution of above-mentioned removal foreign material is poured in sand mill, sand milling makes solution become pastel;
6) pastel is packed in Plastic Drum, seal standby.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art:
1, strengthen the water conservation cold tolerance of actinidia tree, alleviate freeze injury harm, improve anti-adversity ability, reduce freezing point, mild or moderate freeze injury plant is had alleviate, rehabilitative action;
2, inducing plant produces the freeze proof materials such as sugar, accelerates nutrient absorption running, increases chlorophyll, improves the yield and quality of fruit;
3, be improved fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, fruit tree high yield is increased income;
4, to low temperature, damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, freeze injury that the natural calamity such as ice and snow, freeze injury, early frost, Cold Dew wind, " cold in the late spring " causes fruit tree can solve;
5, antifreeze, desinsection, ovicidal, the unification of sterilization quadruple effect;
6, use simply, save time, laborsaving, economize work efficiency;
7, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-: special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization,
1) in reactor, add 600 kg water, get and be not more than 40 kilograms of sodium chloride powder of 200 object and be poured into water, heat to 20 ℃-30 ℃, stir and make to form sodium chloride solution in the abundant dissolved water of sodium chloride powder;
2) while sodium chloride solution being cooled to 15 ℃, add 10 kg ethylene glycol, stir and ethylene glycol is dissolved in sodium chloride solution, form mixed solution;
3) will be not more than 120 kilograms of calcium carbonate powders of 200 object, 15 kilograms of calcium chloride powder, 150 kilograms of Cosans and add in mixed solution, then 8 kilograms of bleeding agents and 4 kilograms of humectant will also be added in mixed solution, stir formation solution;
4), by solution left standstill 5-6 hour, remove wherein water-fast foreign material;
5) raw material after above-mentioned removal foreign material is added in sand mill slowly, carry out sand milling and make solution become pastel;
6) pastel is packed in Plastic Drum, seal standby.
Embodiment bis-: special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization,
1) in reactor, add appropriate 800 kg water, get and be not more than 50 kilograms of sodium chloride powder of 200 object and be poured into water, heat to 20 ℃-30 ℃, stir and make to form sodium chloride solution in the abundant dissolved water of sodium chloride powder;
2) while sodium chloride solution being cooled to 15 ℃, add 15 kg ethylene glycol, stir and ethylene glycol is dissolved in sodium chloride solution, form mixed solution;
3) will be not more than 120 kilograms of calcium carbonate powders of 200 object, 20 kilograms of calcium chloride powder, 175 kilograms of Cosans and add in mixed solution, then 12 kilograms of bleeding agents and 6 kilograms of humectant will also be added in mixed solution, stir formation solution;
4), by solution left standstill 5-6 hour, remove wherein water-fast foreign material;
5) solution of above-mentioned removal foreign material is poured in sand mill, sand milling makes solution become pastel;
6) pastel is packed in Plastic Drum, seal standby.
During use, with brush, the comprehensive emulsion of pastel is spread upon on kiwi fruit trunk, highly generally 1 meter of left and right, also the comprehensive emulsion of pastel can be converted by being sprayed at after the dilution proportion of 1:200-300 on the limb of actinidia tree to duplicate protection.
Embodiment tri-: special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization,
1) in reactor, add appropriate 700 kg water, get and be not more than 45 kilograms of sodium chloride powder of 200 object and be poured into water, heat to 20 ℃-30 ℃, stir and make to form sodium chloride solution in the abundant dissolved water of sodium chloride powder;
2) while sodium chloride solution being cooled to 15 ℃, add 12 kg ethylene glycol, stir and ethylene glycol is dissolved in sodium chloride solution, form mixed solution;
3) will be not more than 135 kilograms of calcium carbonate powders of 200 object, 18 kilograms of calcium chloride powder, 160 kilograms of Cosans and add in mixed solution, then 10 kilograms of bleeding agents and 5 kilograms of humectant will also be added in mixed solution, stir formation solution;
4), by solution left standstill 5-6 hour, remove wherein water-fast foreign material;
5) solution of above-mentioned removal foreign material is poured in sand mill, sand milling makes solution become pastel;
6) pastel is packed in Plastic Drum, seal standby.
During use, with brush, the comprehensive emulsion of pastel is spread upon on kiwi fruit trunk, highly generally 1 meter of left and right, also the comprehensive emulsion of pastel can be converted by being sprayed at after the dilution proportion of 1:200-300 on the limb of actinidia tree to duplicate protection.
The present invention utilizes forceful electric power solution inorganic salts (chloride salt) water-soluble organic compounds class; Divide freezing point reduction type and surfactant type two classes, surface-active type can make comprehensive emulsion form hydrophobicity absorbing film at trunk and branch surface, to the freeze injury of fruit tree, not only can prevent, and can repair the light cold damaged cell of trunk, the cell major part that makes to be injured returns back to normally; Increase and activate biology enzyme, stop ice nucleating bacteria to generate, destroy freezing albumen Cheng Bing, increase heat, reduce fruit tree freezing point value, promote flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive.
Above-described embodiment, is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, and the equivalence of being done with content described in the claims in the present invention therefore all changes, within all should being included in the claims in the present invention scope.
Claims (3)
1. special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization, is characterized in that the raw material that comprises following weight parts:
2. special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree according to claim 1, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization, is characterized in that the raw material that comprises following weight parts:
3. the preparation method of special antifreeze, the desinsection of actinidia tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2, ovicidal and the comprehensive emulsion of sterilization, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) in reactor, add appropriate water, get and be not more than 200 object sodium chloride powder and be poured into water, heat to 20 ℃-30 ℃, stir and make to form sodium chloride solution in the abundant dissolved water of sodium chloride powder;
2) while sodium chloride solution being cooled to 15 ℃, add ethylene glycol, stir and ethylene glycol is dissolved in sodium chloride solution, form mixed solution;
3) will be not more than 200 object calcium carbonate powders, calcium chloride powder, Cosan and add in mixed solution, then bleeding agent and humectant will also be added in mixed solution, stir formation solution;
4), by solution left standstill 5-6 hour, remove wherein water-fast foreign material;
5) solution of above-mentioned removal foreign material is poured in sand mill, sand milling makes solution become pastel;
6) pastel is packed in Plastic Drum, seal standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032693.8A CN103039519B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees, and preparation method of emulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032693.8A CN103039519B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees, and preparation method of emulsion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103039519A CN103039519A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039519B true CN103039519B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=48052566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032693.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103039519B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees, and preparation method of emulsion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103039519B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931459A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 蒋平友 | Kiwi fruit winter frost damage prevention method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1169465A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-07 | 曲范顶 | Multifunction synthetic detergent |
| CN1759676A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-04-19 | 湖南化工研究院 | Aqueous emulsion of pesticides Bassa, carbosulfan, phosphor methylpyrimidine, and preparation method |
| CN101810199A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-25 | 陕西永泰生物工程有限责任公司 | Fruit-tree anti-freezing flower retention agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 CN CN201310032693.8A patent/CN103039519B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1169465A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-07 | 曲范顶 | Multifunction synthetic detergent |
| CN1759676A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-04-19 | 湖南化工研究院 | Aqueous emulsion of pesticides Bassa, carbosulfan, phosphor methylpyrimidine, and preparation method |
| CN101810199A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-25 | 陕西永泰生物工程有限责任公司 | Fruit-tree anti-freezing flower retention agent and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103039519A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104286026A (en) | Plant antifreezing agent | |
| CN104529644A (en) | Water soluble fertilizer with function of preventing and treating citrus dieback and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104671943A (en) | Plant anti-freezing agent | |
| CN104429734A (en) | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China | |
| CN104012534A (en) | Wheat cold resistance regulating agent | |
| CN102224800A (en) | A kind of summer cultivation method of hijiki young sporophyte seedlings | |
| CN106259461A (en) | A kind of neutral environment-friendly type trunk whitewashing agent | |
| CN105453984B (en) | A kind of high altitude sand cypress introduction and cultivation method | |
| CN104904716A (en) | Tea tree anti-freezing agent | |
| CN103039519B (en) | Special comprehensive anti-freezing, insecticiding, egg-killing and sterilization emulsion for yangtao trees, and preparation method of emulsion | |
| CN104365414A (en) | Method for preventing fruit free from being frostbitten | |
| CN107999524A (en) | A kind of method that heavy metal cadmium arsenic in rice field is passivated using biological breadcrust | |
| CN102934630A (en) | Plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant | |
| CN104876730A (en) | Special anti-freezing agent for fruit trees and preparation method of special anti-freezing agent | |
| CN104430642A (en) | Low-temperature protective agent for vegetables | |
| CN105594756A (en) | Tree antifreezing agent | |
| CN104026132A (en) | Method for preparing cold-resistance wheat conditioning agent | |
| CN101338198A (en) | Environment-protecting degradable bio sand fixing agent | |
| CN102939830B (en) | Method for improving survival rate of young trees in the desert | |
| CN102907241B (en) | Method for building alhagi artificial vegetation at oasis periphery | |
| CN103621514B (en) | Tea tree anti-freezing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104396983B (en) | The one low temperature resistant protection membrane of planting fruit-trees and preparation method | |
| CN106892736A (en) | A kind of lawn growth agent and preparation method thereof, application method | |
| CN105237162A (en) | Vegetable water-retention and anti-freezing agent preparation method | |
| CN104817405A (en) | Plant antifreezing agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Du Junqiang Inventor after: Li Tao Inventor before: Li Tao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200812 Address after: 402360 5 groups of Deng Yun Village, Zhi Feng Street office, Dazu District, Chongqing Patentee after: CHONGQING CITY DAZU DISTRICT YUEXIN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 722302 Baoji city in Shaanxi province Chang Xing Zhen No. 19 West Street Patentee before: Li Tao |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20210128 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |