CN103028044B - Paste for treating burns and scalds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ointment for treating burns and scalds, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Commelina chinensis; 5-15 parts of raw gypsum; 10-30 parts of red rattan; 5-15 parts of Shanzi mushroom; 2-10 parts of calamine; 2-5 parts of frankincense; 2-5 parts of myrrh; 50-100 parts of rapeseed oil. In the present invention, heat-clearing and detoxifying medicine, heat-clearing and gunpowder medicine, blood-activating and stasis-removing medicine and detoxification-dissolving saprophytic-invigorating medicine are used together with sweet and warm rapeseed oil to make ointment. Pain, and can play a role in preventing wound infection and promoting regeneration of burnt tissue.

Description

Ointment for treating burns

technical field

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine ointment, in particular to an ointment for treating burns and scalds.

Background technique

Burns are a common type of body loss in daily life. It is an acute injury disease caused by the action of flames, thermal fluids, electricity, and chemical substances on the body. Traditional Chinese medicine calls it "water and fire burns". Burns and scalds are divided into 4 grades according to the degree of injury: I degree injury, which is the injury of the stratum corneum, translucent layer, and granular layer of the epidermis, with local redness and swelling, so it is also called "erythematous injury"; shallow II degree injury, reaching the surface of the dermis (papillary layer), the surface is red with clear blisters, and will turn white if pressed; deep second-degree damage, reaching the deep layer of the dermis (reticular layer), the surface is red and white, with bleeding blisters; III Degree of damage, heat damage penetrates the entire dermis, and the surface turns white and hard.

Local tissue necrosis, vascular embolism, and poor local blood supply at the burn site, local medication is better than systemic medication, so external medication occupies an important position in the treatment of burns and scalds. At present, the external medicines used clinically to treat burns and scalds mainly include medicines for preventing infection, promoting wound healing, accelerating scab formation and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Due to technical difficulties, there is an urgent need to find more effective drugs.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of traditional Chinese medicine external application ointment which is antibacterial, relieves pain, and promotes the tissue regeneration of burns and scalds, and is mainly used in the treatment of first-degree burns and shallow second-degree burns.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An ointment for treating burns and scalds, the ointment is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Commelina chinensis; 5-15 parts of raw gypsum; 10-30 parts of red rattan; 5-15 parts of Shanzi mushroom; Calamus 2-10 parts; frankincense 2-5 parts; myrrh 2-5 parts; rapeseed oil 50-100 parts.

Further, when the ointment is used to treat first-degree burns, the ointment is preferably made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of Commelina chinensis; 10 parts of raw gypsum; 20 parts of red rattan; 10 parts of Arrowhead mushroom; 5 parts of stone; 3 parts of frankincense; 3 parts of myrrh; 70 parts of rapeseed oil.

When the ointment is used to treat superficial second-degree burns, the ointment is preferably made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of Commelina chinensis; 15 parts of raw gypsum; 25 parts of red rattan; 15 parts of Arrowhead mushroom; calamine 8 parts; frankincense 5 parts; myrrh 5 parts; rapeseed oil 70 parts.

The raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine involved in the present invention are the raw materials that can be directly purchased in the raw material drug wholesale market, such as Commelina chinensis, red rattan, Arrowhead mushroom, frankincense, and myrrh all refer to the medicinal parts selected in traditional Chinese medicine. Those of skill in the art will understand the sources of these raw materials.

The present invention also provides the preparation method of the ointment. The method is as follows: weighing the raw materials according to the weight ratio of the formula, and crushing raw gypsum, red rattan, Arrowhead mushroom and calamine respectively into coarse powder, red rattan coarse powder , Shanzi mushroom coarse powder, and calamine coarse powder are added to 100°C rapeseed oil and decocted for 3-5 hours, then add commelina, frankincense, and myrrh and cook at 100°C for 30-60 minutes, and finally add Coarse raw gypsum powder is boiled at 100°C for 15-20 minutes, filtered while hot to remove slag, and the filtrate is bottled after cooling to obtain the ointment for treating burns and scalds.

According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the efficacy and pharmacological effects of the raw materials selected in the present invention are respectively: Commelina chinensis has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, diuresis and detumescence; Arrowhead mushroom has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, eliminating carbuncle and resolving stagnation; calamine has the effect of detoxification, astringent and promoting muscle regeneration; frankincense has the effect of promoting blood circulation, promoting qi and relieving pain, reducing swelling and promoting muscle; myrrh has the effect of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain , the effect of reducing swelling and promoting muscle growth; rapeseed oil is sweet, pungent, and warm in nature.

The beneficial effects of the traditional Chinese medicinal ointment for treating burns and scalds according to the present invention are: the present invention uses heat-clearing and detoxifying medicines, heat-clearing and gunpowder medicines, blood-activating and stasis-removing medicines, and detoxification-dissolving saprophytic-muscle-promoting medicines together with sweet and warm rapeseed oil for boiling Made into ointment, it can effectively relieve the pain caused by burns and scalds after being applied to the surface of burns and scalds, and can prevent wound infection and promote the regeneration of burns and scalds; use the above preparation to treat 92 burn patients, After 30 minutes of use, the pain of 89 patients was significantly relieved. After 30 days of use, 85 patients were basically cured without infection, and the cure rate reached 92%. Reduce the cost of medical treatment for patients with burns and scalds.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail in the following specific implementation, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Implementation column 1

Weigh the following raw materials in parts by weight: commelina, 10g; raw gypsum, 10g; red rattan, 20g; shanzi mushroom, 10g; calamine, 5g; frankincense, 3g; myrrh, 3g; rapeseed oil, 70g ; Pulverize raw gypsum, red rattan, Arrowhead mushroom, and calamine into coarse powder respectively, then heat rapeseed oil to 100°C, add red rattan coarse powder, Arrowhead mushroom coarse powder, calamine coarse powder and decoct for 3 Then add commelina, frankincense, and myrrh and cook at 100°C for half an hour. Finally, add raw gypsum coarse powder and cook at 100°C for 15 minutes. Filter while it is hot to remove residue. After the filtrate is cooled, put it into a spare bottle for treatment. The finished product of traditional Chinese medicine ointment for burns and scalds is suitable for treating first-degree burns and scalds.

Example 2

Weigh the raw materials with the following weight ratio: commelina, 15g; raw gypsum, 15g; red rattan, 25g; mountain arrowhead, 15g; calamine, 8g; frankincense, 5g; myrrh, 5g; rapeseed oil, 70g ; Pulverize raw gypsum, red rattan, Arrowhead mushroom, and calamine into coarse powder respectively, then heat rapeseed oil to 100°C, add red rattan coarse powder, Arrowhead mushroom coarse powder, calamine coarse powder and decoct for 3 Then add commelina, frankincense, and myrrh and cook at 100°C for half an hour. Finally, add raw gypsum coarse powder and cook at 100°C for 15 minutes. The finished product of traditional Chinese medicine ointment for treating burns and scalds is suitable for treating superficial second-degree burns and scalds.

For showing the application effect of the present invention, the present invention is through clinical observation, and result is as follows:

1. Materials and methods

1. General Information

Among the 92 patients diagnosed with first-degree burns and superficial second-degree burns, 62% were women, aged between 25 and 55, with an average age of 32.5 years, of which 55 were patients with first-degree burns and superficial second-degree burns. 37 patients with burns and scalds.

2. Treatment method

Treat 55 patients with first-degree burns and scalds with the medicine prepared in Example 1, and treat 37 patients with shallow second-degree burns and scalds with the medicine prepared in Example 2. The treatment method is to smear the medicine on the wound. The amount of application required is that the ointment can cover the surface of the wound, 3 times a day.

3. Results

Treat 55 routine I degree burn patients with the medicine of embodiment 1, the patient's pain disappears after 30 minutes, use after 7 days, the redness and swelling of 52 patients' burns disappears substantially, and the cure rate reaches 95%; The medicine of embodiment 2 37 patients with superficial second-degree burns were treated. After 30 minutes, 34 patients felt that the pain was significantly relieved. After 30 days of treatment, the symptoms of 33 patients basically disappeared, and the cure rate reached 89%. A few typical cases are listed below.

Typical case 1

Li, female, 37 years old, a farmer in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, boiled water at home in September 2010 and knocked over the kettle, resulting in burns on her legs. and accompanied by surface redness and swelling, whitish under light pressure, diagnosed as shallow II degree burn, applied the medicine prepared in Example 2 to the scald, and after 30 minutes, the patient's "acupuncture" sensation disappeared, and after continuous use for 22 days , the patient's symptoms basically disappeared.

Typical case 2

Wu, male, 22 years old, a resident of Liuliu Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in July 2010, while eating at a restaurant, he accidentally spilled hot soup on his feet, causing burns on his feet. Feel " hot ", erythema appears on the surface, be diagnosed as I degree scald, adopt the medicine that embodiment 1 makes to smear on scald, after 15 minutes, patient's " hot " sensation disappears, and after 14 days of continuous use, patient's symptom disappears substantially .

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above implementations according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technical solution of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ointment for the treatment of burns and scalds, is characterized in that described ointment is made of the raw material of following weight portion: commelina 10-20 parts; Gypsum 5-15 parts; Red Vine 10-30 parts; Shanzi mushroom 5 parts -15 parts; 2-10 parts of calamine; 2-5 parts of frankincense; 2-5 parts of myrrh; 50-100 parts of rapeseed oil; The ointment is prepared as follows: raw materials are weighed according to the weight ratio of the formula, and raw gypsum, red rattan, mountain arrowhead, and calamine are respectively pulverized into coarse powder, red rattan coarse powder, mountain arrowroot coarse powder, Add calamine coarse powder to rapeseed oil at 100°C and cook for 3 to 5 hours, then add commelina, frankincense, and myrrh and cook at 100°C for 30 to 60 minutes, and finally add raw gypsum coarse powder and cook at 100°C for 15 hours. After ~20 minutes, filter while hot to remove the slag, and bottle the filtrate after cooling to obtain the ointment for treating burns and scalds. 2. the ointment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that said ointment is used for the treatment of first-degree burns and scalds, and described ointment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of commelina; 10 parts of raw gypsum; 20 parts of red rattan 10 parts of Shanzi mushroom; 5 parts of calamine; 3 parts of frankincense; 3 parts of myrrh; 70 parts of rapeseed oil. 3. The ointment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ointment is used for the treatment of shallow second-degree burns, and said ointment is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of Commelina chinensis; 15 parts of raw gypsum; 25 parts; 15 parts of Shanzi mushroom; 8 parts of calamine; 5 parts of frankincense; 5 parts of myrrh; 70 parts of rapeseed oil. 4. The preparation method of ointment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the method is: taking the raw materials according to the weight ratio of the prescription, and taking raw gypsum, red rattan, Arrowhead mushroom and calamine respectively Grind into coarse powder, add red rattan coarse powder, mountain arrowroot coarse powder, and calamine coarse powder to rapeseed oil at 100°C and decoct for 3 to 5 hours, then add commelina, frankincense, and myrrh at 100 Cook at 100°C for 30 to 60 minutes, finally add raw gypsum coarse powder and cook at 100°C for 15 to 20 minutes, filter while hot to remove residue, and bottle the filtrate after cooling to obtain the ointment for treating burns and scalds.