CN102988262B - Bee venom composition with acne removing function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物。它包括祛痘化妆品基质成份,还含有蜂毒。本发明解决了现有祛痘化妆品刺激性大、皮肤易过敏、中药祛痘化妆品易留下深色印记、气味难闻等问题,首次将蜂毒应用于祛痘化妆品,以发挥疏通毛囊、平衡油脂分泌、抑菌、消炎、促进伤口愈合、抑制色素沉着、抚平瘢痕、祛除痘印等作用。本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物品种多样,有膏霜、乳液、水剂、凝胶、啫喱和面膜,其祛痘功效显著且持久,对皮肤没刺激性,停用后青春痘也不易复发,适用于有青春痘、成年痘或瘢痕、痘印等困扰的各类肤质人群。The invention discloses a bee venom composition with anti-acne effect. It includes anti-acne cosmetic base ingredients and also contains bee venom. The invention solves the problems of existing acne-removing cosmetics such as high irritation, skin allergies, traditional Chinese medicine acne-removing cosmetics leaving dark marks, and bad smell. Oil secretion, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, promote wound healing, inhibit pigmentation, smooth scars, remove acne marks, etc. The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention is various in variety, including cream, lotion, water, gel, jelly and mask. It is not easy to relapse, and is suitable for people with various skin types who are troubled by acne, adult acne, scars, and acne marks.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明属于化妆品领域,具体涉及一种具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物。The invention belongs to the field of cosmetics, and in particular relates to a bee venom composition with acne-removing effects.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着生活节奏的加快、工作与生活压力的增大,再加上环境污染以及食品安全问题频发,青春痘的发病率逐年上升。青春痘是一种常见的慢性毛囊皮脂腺炎症性疾病,好发于面部、前胸和上背部等皮脂分泌旺盛的部位,病程长、易复发,常表现为白头粉刺、黑头粉刺或炎性丘疹,严重的会有脓包、结节、囊肿或瘢痕。如果炎症明显,更会引起疼痛或触疼,并伴有皮脂溢出,甚至出现桔皮脸。青春痘在青年男女人群中发生率极高,它不仅严重影响面部的美观,而且影响人的社交及心理,使患者出现不自信、尴尬、失落、焦虑、紧张、易怒和抑郁等负面情绪,从而影响生活质量。With the acceleration of the pace of life, the increase of work and life pressure, coupled with the frequent occurrence of environmental pollution and food safety issues, the incidence of acne is increasing year by year. Acne is a common chronic pilosebaceous gland inflammatory disease. It occurs in areas with strong sebum secretion such as the face, chest and upper back. The course of the disease is long and easy to recur. Severe cases may have pustules, nodules, cysts or scars. If the inflammation is obvious, it will cause pain or tenderness, accompanied by seborrhea, and even an orange peel face. Acne has a very high incidence rate among young men and women. It not only seriously affects the beauty of the face, but also affects people's social and psychological aspects, causing patients to have negative emotions such as lack of self-confidence, embarrassment, loss, anxiety, tension, irritability, and depression. thereby affecting the quality of life.
目前,市场上治疗青春痘的化妆品多添加了化学杀菌剂、激素、收敛剂和抗炎剂等,虽能在短时间内杀菌或消炎,但对皮肤刺激性大,长期使用会增加皮肤的负担,并引起皮肤红肿、化脓或疼痛等过敏症状,而且由于病原菌极易产生耐药性,青春痘很快就会复发,并形成瘢痕或色素沉着。抗生素和激素类物质由于长期使用副作用大,现已被《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)禁用。此外,中药祛痘化妆品由于起效慢、治疗周期长、多有难闻的气味和颜色,治愈后还会留下黑色或红色印记,也不受消费者的欢迎。因此,研发一种更为安全、持久和功效全面的祛痘化妆品尤为迫切。At present, the cosmetics for treating acne on the market are mostly added with chemical bactericides, hormones, astringents and anti-inflammatory agents, etc. Although they can sterilize or reduce inflammation in a short period of time, they are very irritating to the skin, and long-term use will increase the burden on the skin. , And cause allergic symptoms such as skin redness, suppuration or pain, and because the pathogenic bacteria are very prone to drug resistance, acne will relapse soon, and form scars or pigmentation. Antibiotics and hormones have been banned by the "Hygienic Standards for Cosmetics" (2007 edition) due to their long-term use and large side effects. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine anti-acne cosmetics are not popular with consumers due to their slow onset, long treatment cycle, unpleasant smell and color, and will leave black or red marks after healing. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to develop a more safe, durable and comprehensive anti-acne cosmetic.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的在于针对现有祛除青春痘化妆品刺激性大、皮肤易过敏、中药祛痘化妆品易留下深色印记、气味难闻等问题,提供一种更安全、持久的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,该蜂毒组合物功效成分明确、质量稳定、无毒副作用、不会引起皮肤过敏,青春痘治愈后不留疤痕或色素沉着,停用后也不易复发。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safer and longer-lasting acne-removing cosmetic for the problems of the existing acne-removing cosmetics, such as high irritation, skin allergies, and traditional Chinese medicine acne-removing cosmetics, which tend to leave dark marks and smell bad. The bee venom composition has clear functional components, stable quality, no toxic and side effects, no skin allergy, no scar or pigmentation after the acne is cured, and it is not easy to recur after the acne is stopped.
本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,包括祛痘化妆品基质成份,其特征在于,还含有蜂毒。The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention includes the base component of the anti-acne cosmetics, and is characterized in that it also contains bee venom.
优选,所述的蜂毒是通过以下方法制备的,取粗蜂毒用水溶解,然后再通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜进行超滤后,将滤液冷冻干燥制得蜂毒。Preferably, the said bee venom is prepared by the following method. The crude bee venom is dissolved in water, then ultrafiltered through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10,000 Da, and the filtrate is freeze-dried to obtain the bee venom.
该蜂毒纯化方法在简化了蜂毒纯化工艺,节省了成本同时,还可以对具有显著美容护肤作用的蜂毒肽、蜂毒明肽等活性物质有效富集和浓缩,去除了透明质酸酶、磷脂酶A2等易引起皮肤过敏反应、发炎及疼痛的物质,在保证安全性、无皮肤刺激和过敏的同时,使祛痘功效显著增强。该纯化方法解决了现有技术中蜂毒中具有美容护肤功效的活性物质尚未有效富集等问题,填补了蜂毒在祛痘化妆品中应用的空白,并充分发挥其祛痘功效。The bee venom purification method not only simplifies the bee venom purification process and saves costs, but also can effectively enrich and concentrate active substances such as melittin and melittin, which have significant cosmetic and skin care effects, and remove hyaluronidase , phospholipase A 2 and other substances that are likely to cause skin allergic reactions, inflammation and pain, while ensuring safety and no skin irritation and allergies, the acne-removing effect is significantly enhanced. The purification method solves the problem in the prior art that the active substances with beauty and skin care effects in the bee venom have not been effectively enriched, fills the gap in the application of the bee venom in acne-removing cosmetics, and fully exerts its anti-acne effect.
优选,所述的蜂毒,其含量占蜂毒组合物总质量的0.00001%~2%。Preferably, the content of said bee venom accounts for 0.00001%-2% of the total mass of the bee venom composition.
所述的蜂毒是优选是通过以下方法制备的:取粗蜂毒加10-30倍体积水充分溶解,5000-10000g离心10-30min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜进行超滤后,将滤液冷冻干燥制得蜂毒。Said bee venom is preferably prepared by the following method: take crude bee venom and add 10-30 times the volume of water to fully dissolve, centrifuge at 5000-10000g for 10-30min, and ultrafilter the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10000Da Afterwards, the filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain bee venom.
为增强消炎、防晒、保湿、去痘印等功效,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物优选还含有海藻多糖和珍珠粉,海藻多糖的含量占蜂毒组合物总质量的0.01%-5%,珍珠粉的含量占蜂毒组合物总质量的0.2%-15%。In order to enhance the effects of anti-inflammatory, sun protection, moisturizing, acne marks removal, etc., the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention preferably also contains seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder, and the content of seaweed polysaccharide accounts for 0.01%- 5%, and the content of pearl powder accounts for 0.2%-15% of the total mass of the bee venom composition.
所述的海藻多糖是指藻酸钠、紫菜多糖、裙带菜多糖、珍珠菜多糖、石花菜多糖、麒麟菜多糖、羊栖菜多糖、海带多糖、海蒿子多糖、螺旋藻多糖、马尾藻多糖、铜藻多糖、墨角藻多糖、角叉藻多糖、大叶藻多糖和小球藻多糖中的一种或几种的组合。可市购,也可根据现有方法制备。The seaweed polysaccharide refers to sodium alginate, seaweed polysaccharide, wakame polysaccharide, pearl vegetable polysaccharide, agarose cauliflower polysaccharide, Eucheuma polysaccharide, hijiki polysaccharide, laminaria polysaccharide, sea wormwood polysaccharide, spirulina polysaccharide, sargassum polysaccharide, One or a combination of cuprophyll polysaccharides, fucus polysaccharides, carrageenan polysaccharides, eel polysaccharides and chlorella polysaccharides. Commercially available, but also prepared according to existing methods.
本发明所述的珍珠粉是指纳米珍珠粉、水溶性珍珠粉、珍珠水解液脂质体中的一种或几种的组合。可市购,也可根据现有方法制备。The pearl powder in the present invention refers to one or a combination of nano pearl powder, water-soluble pearl powder, and pearl hydrolyzate liposome. Commercially available, but also prepared according to existing methods.
为增强疏通毛孔、平衡油脂分泌等功效,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物还可优选为含有PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸,PCA锌的含量占蜂毒组合物总质量的0.01%-1.5%,辛酰水杨酸的含量占蜂毒组合物总质量的0.1%-2%。In order to enhance the effects of dredging pores and balancing oil secretion, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention can also preferably contain PCA zinc and caprylyl salicylic acid, and the content of PCA zinc accounts for 0.01% of the total mass of the bee venom composition. %-1.5%, and the content of octanoyl salicylic acid accounts for 0.1%-2% of the total mass of the bee venom composition.
本发明所述的PCA锌、辛酰水杨酸和化妆品基质均为市购。PCA zinc, caprylyl salicylic acid and cosmetic matrix described in the present invention are all commercially available.
所述的粗蜂毒可以为胡蜂粗蜂毒和/或蜜蜂粗蜂毒,可以自己用蜂毒采集器采集,也可以从市购。The crude bee venom can be wasp crude bee venom and/or bee crude bee venom, which can be collected by yourself with a bee venom collector, or purchased from the market.
本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物是通过以下方法制备的,将蜂毒以粉末状形式或预先配制成质量分数为10%-50%水溶液,与其它成分均质或混合而成,可以根据所配制的祛痘化妆品种类按照常规的工艺配制,可制得膏霜、乳液、水剂、凝胶、啫喱或面膜等祛痘化妆品。The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention is prepared by the following method. The bee venom is prepared in powder form or pre-prepared into an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 10%-50%, which is homogeneous or mixed with other ingredients, According to the type of acne-removing cosmetics prepared, it can be prepared according to the conventional process, and acne-removing cosmetics such as cream, lotion, water, gel, jelly or mask can be prepared.
本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物稳定性好、涂布均匀、铺展性良好。动物实验和人体试用实验结果证明,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物安全、对皮肤无刺激或光致敏性,能有效预防并减少紫外线对皮肤的损害,还能杀菌、消炎、保湿、平衡油脂分泌,并提高皮肤自我保护能力。The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has good stability, uniform coating and good spreadability. The results of animal experiments and human trial experiments prove that the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention is safe, has no irritation or photosensitivity to the skin, can effectively prevent and reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin, and can also sterilize, reduce inflammation, Moisturizes, balances oil secretion, and improves skin self-protection ability.
本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物可作为普通化妆品或具有祛痘作用的功能化妆品使用。The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the invention can be used as ordinary cosmetics or functional cosmetics with anti-acne effect.
本发明的解决方案是基于发明人对青春痘形成条件、发病机制、防治方法,以及对功能活性物质美容护肤功效的了解,结合现代祛痘化妆品和药理学的研究成就,从众多功能活性物质中筛选出具有显著加速角质细胞代谢、疏通毛囊、调节油脂分泌、抑菌、杀菌、消炎、保湿、去痘印和疤痕、抗氧化、防紫外线损伤等作用的蜂毒、海藻多糖、珍珠粉、PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸,通过科学组方,使其显著发挥各自及相互间协同增效作用:The solution of the present invention is based on the inventor's understanding of acne formation conditions, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment methods, and the beauty and skin care efficacy of functional active substances, combined with the research achievements of modern acne-removing cosmetics and pharmacology, from many functional active substances Screen out bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide, pearl powder, PCA that can significantly accelerate the metabolism of keratinocytes, dredge hair follicles, regulate oil secretion, antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, acne marks and scars, anti-oxidation, and UV damage protection Zinc and caprylyl salicylic acid, through scientific composition, make them play their respective and mutual synergistic effects significantly:
本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物中的蜂毒含有丰富的蜂毒肽、蜂毒明肽、儿茶酚胺、游离氨基酸、维生素、微量元素和甘油等活性成分,分子量小、免疫原性低,不易产生过敏反应。The bee venom in the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention contains rich active ingredients such as melittin, melittin, catecholamines, free amino acids, vitamins, trace elements and glycerin, and has small molecular weight and low immunogenicity. Less prone to allergic reactions.
蜂毒肽能有效抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌及真菌的增殖,降低皮肤对青春痘炎症反应,并具有镇痛的功效。它还具有显著的抗氧化、防紫外辐射等作用。蜂毒明肽能改善微循环,促进真皮层内弹力纤维和胶原蛋白合成,恢复肌肤张力和弹性,并促进青春痘快速收口,修复已有暗瘢或预防暗瘢形成。儿茶酚胺对因青春痘、光照等引起的受损皮肤具有消炎作用,可减少痘疤形成。游离氨基酸、维生素和微量元素等活性物质能为皮肤提供营养,有效防止紫外线对青春痘造成伤害而形成色素沉着,还能改善角质代谢、防止毛囊过度角化、增强表皮屏障功能、减少水分散失、减少空气污染物对皮肤侵害、调节皮肤渗透性,具有抗氧化和促进皮肤自我修复等功效。甘油能保持皮肤水分,以减少皮脂腺分泌,并促进其它活性成分渗透进皮肤深层,辅助提高皮肤自我修复能力。Melittin can effectively inhibit the proliferation of bacteria and fungi such as Propionibacterium acnes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus, reduce the skin's inflammatory response to acne, and have an analgesic effect. It also has significant anti-oxidation, anti-ultraviolet radiation and other effects. Melittin can improve microcirculation, promote the synthesis of elastic fibers and collagen in the dermis, restore skin tension and elasticity, and promote the rapid closure of acne, repair existing dark scars or prevent dark scar formation. Catecholamines have an anti-inflammatory effect on damaged skin caused by acne, light, etc., and can reduce the formation of acne scars. Active substances such as free amino acids, vitamins and trace elements can provide nutrition to the skin, effectively prevent the formation of pigmentation caused by ultraviolet rays on acne, improve keratin metabolism, prevent hyperkeratosis of hair follicles, enhance epidermal barrier function, reduce water loss, It can reduce the damage of air pollutants to the skin, regulate the permeability of the skin, and has the functions of anti-oxidation and promoting skin self-repair. Glycerin can keep the skin hydrated to reduce the secretion of sebaceous glands, and promote the penetration of other active ingredients into the deep layer of the skin, helping to improve the skin's self-repair ability.
本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物中的海藻多糖具有极强的保湿性,能软化角质,并通过其溶解细菌内膜而起到广谱杀菌作用,还能清除自由基、防止皮肤脂质过氧化、抵抗紫外线引起皮肤损伤,并能修复损伤细胞,减少色素沉着。海藻多糖还能加快祛痘活性成分的透皮吸收,从而提高祛痘功效。The seaweed polysaccharide in the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has extremely strong moisturizing properties, can soften cutin, and has a broad-spectrum bactericidal effect by dissolving the bacterial inner membrane, and can also remove free radicals and prevent skin fat It can prevent skin peroxidation, resist ultraviolet rays, repair damaged cells, and reduce pigmentation. Seaweed polysaccharides can also accelerate the transdermal absorption of acne-removing active ingredients, thereby improving the effect of acne-removing.
本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物中的珍珠粉含有人体必需的甘氨酸、甲硫氨酸等促进皮肤胶原蛋白再生的氨基酸以及Zn等微量元素,极易被人体吸收,具有杀菌、消炎、排毒、祛除痘印等功效。珍珠粉还能促进表皮细胞再生和创口愈合,使阻塞在皮肤毛孔内灰尘、油渍、细菌、脱皮、死细胞等杂质顺利排出,使皮肤变得细腻光滑、洁白滋润,对蜂毒祛痘功效还具有显著的协同作用。The pearl powder in the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention contains amino acids such as glycine and methionine necessary for the human body to promote the regeneration of skin collagen, and trace elements such as Zn, which are easily absorbed by the human body and have the functions of sterilization, anti-inflammation, Detoxification, remove acne marks and other effects. Pearl powder can also promote epidermal cell regeneration and wound healing, so that impurities such as dust, oil stains, bacteria, peeling, and dead cells blocked in the skin pores can be discharged smoothly, making the skin delicate, smooth, white and moist. have significant synergies.
本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物中的PCA锌是将其中的钠离子替换成具有抑菌作用的锌离子,能有效抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌及真菌的增殖,同时具有优异的保湿功效。锌可通过对5-α还原酶的抑制,调节皮脂腺分泌、防止毛囊过度角化,从而使皮肤保持油水平衡。DNA合成、蛋白质合成、细胞分裂以及保持人体组织中多种酶活性都离不开Zn,因此为肌肤补充Zn,有助于保持皮肤的正常新陈代谢,还能促进表皮细胞生长和创口愈合,并减少皮肤过敏。The PCA zinc in the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention is to replace the sodium ion with zinc ion with antibacterial effect, which can effectively inhibit Propionibacterium acnes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus and gold Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria and fungi proliferate, and has excellent moisturizing effect. Zinc can regulate the secretion of sebaceous glands and prevent hyperkeratosis of hair follicles by inhibiting 5-α reductase, so as to maintain the oil-water balance of the skin. DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, cell division and maintenance of various enzyme activities in human tissues are inseparable from Zn. Therefore, supplementing Zn to the skin can help maintain the normal metabolism of the skin, promote epidermal cell growth and wound healing, and reduce Skin allergies.
本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物中的辛酰水杨酸有脂溶特性,分子量也较大,能以与脂质融合的方式,通过分泌油脂的皮脂腺渗入角质层及毛孔深处,溶解角栓、分解堵塞在皮脂腺和毛孔的角蛋白、死皮,改善毛孔阻塞,阻断青春痘形成,减轻或抑制发炎症状,并清除毛孔内黑头粉刺,缩小被撑大的毛孔。它能将作用锁定在角质层,而不影响活性表皮细胞和真皮组织,稳定性好、对皮肤刺激性低,产生累积性刺激与发炎的几率也比一般果酸低。水杨酸还能刺激细胞新生和创口愈合,以改善肤色、消除痘印,使皮肤重现光洁。Caprylyl salicylic acid in the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has fat-soluble properties and a relatively large molecular weight, and can penetrate into the stratum corneum and deep pores through the sebaceous glands that secrete oil in the form of fusion with lipids, Dissolves horn plugs, decomposes keratin and dead skin clogged in sebaceous glands and pores, improves pore blockage, blocks acne formation, reduces or inhibits inflammation symptoms, removes blackheads in pores, and shrinks enlarged pores. It can lock the effect on the stratum corneum without affecting the active epidermal cells and dermal tissue. It has good stability, low irritation to the skin, and the probability of cumulative irritation and inflammation is lower than that of ordinary fruit acids. Salicylic Acid also stimulates cell renewal and wound healing to improve skin tone, eliminate blemishes and reveal clear skin.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、针对皮肤特殊的生理学构造及其对化妆品所用成分的敏感性,本发明中的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物选用了纯天然的蜂毒为主要原料。虽然目前添加蜂毒的化妆品非常罕见,但蜂毒早已被收录于《国际化妆品原料标准中文名称目录(2010版)》中,这说明将蜂毒应用于化妆品是安全的、可行的。此外,在本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物中,所使用的蜂毒是经过纯化处理的,将粗蜂毒中易引起皮肤过敏、发炎以及疼痛的物质有效去除,而将蜂毒肽、蜂毒明肽等成分高度富集,从而发挥出更显著的祛痘功效。同时,本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物能迅速被皮肤吸收,不引起皮肤过敏,也不会给皮肤带来任何负担。1. In view of the special physiological structure of the skin and its sensitivity to the ingredients used in cosmetics, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect in the present invention selects pure natural bee venom as the main raw material. Although it is very rare to add bee venom to cosmetics, bee venom has already been included in the "International Cosmetic Raw Material Standard Chinese Name Catalog (2010 Edition)", which shows that it is safe and feasible to apply bee venom to cosmetics. In addition, in the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention, the used bee venom is purified to effectively remove the substances in the crude bee venom that are likely to cause skin allergies, inflammation and pain, and the melittin , Apimin and other ingredients are highly enriched, thus exerting a more significant effect on acne. Simultaneously, the bee venom composition with acne-removing effect of the present invention can be quickly absorbed by the skin without causing skin allergies or bringing any burden to the skin.
2、本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物从平衡油脂分泌、溶解角栓、抑制细菌增殖、修复瘢痕、抵抗紫外线、消炎、抗过敏、抗氧化、保湿、抗炎症后色素沉着、促进祛痘成分经皮吸收、促进青春痘伤口愈合等方面,发挥全面且显著的祛痘作用,使皮肤恢复正常细腻柔滑。停用后,青春痘等症状不易复发,祛痘功效显著、持久、安全。2. The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention balances oil secretion, dissolves horn plugs, inhibits bacterial proliferation, repairs scars, resists ultraviolet rays, reduces inflammation, resists allergies, resists oxidation, moisturizes, resists post-inflammatory pigmentation, and promotes acne removal. Acne ingredients are absorbed through the skin and promote the healing of acne wounds, etc., and play a comprehensive and significant anti-acne effect, making the skin return to normal, delicate and smooth. After discontinuation, acne and other symptoms are not easy to recur, and the acne-removing effect is remarkable, durable and safe.
3、本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物选用纯天然的蜂毒,与皮肤具有良好的相容性,能迅速被皮肤吸收,安全、温和,不引起刺激、过敏等反应,皮肤也没有负担。本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物通过蜂毒与海藻多糖、珍珠粉,以及蜂毒与PCA锌、辛酰水杨酸的协同增效,能同时发挥疏通毛孔、平衡油脂分泌、杀菌、消炎、去痘印、保湿、防晒等功效,以全面修复并提高皮肤的屏障功能,彻底祛除青春痘。当蜂毒与海藻多糖、珍珠粉复配时,本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物对炎性损害、脓包性与囊肿性青春痘治愈功效尤为显著。当蜂毒与PCA锌、辛酰水杨酸复配时,本发明具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物对黑头粉刺、白头粉刺、点状样、丘疹性与萎缩性青春痘治愈功效尤为显著。3. The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention uses pure natural bee venom, which has good compatibility with the skin, can be quickly absorbed by the skin, is safe and mild, does not cause irritation, allergies and other reactions, and has no burden. The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention can dredge pores, balance oil secretion, and sterilize bacteria through the synergistic effect of bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide, pearl powder, and bee venom, PCA zinc, and caprylyl salicylic acid. , Anti-inflammatory, anti-acne marks, moisturizing, sun protection and other effects, to comprehensively repair and improve the skin's barrier function, and completely eliminate acne. When the bee venom is compounded with seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has particularly remarkable curative effect on inflammatory damage, pustular and cystic acne. When the bee venom is compounded with PCA zinc and caprylyl salicylic acid, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention is particularly effective in curing blackheads, whiteheads, punctate, papular and atrophic acne.
4、本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,其品种多样,可满足有青春痘、成年痘、痘印或瘢痕等问题困扰的不同性别、年龄和肤质人群的需求。4. The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has various varieties, which can meet the needs of people of different genders, ages and skin types who are troubled by acne, adult acne, acne marks or scars.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
以下实施例是对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明的实施方式不局限于以下的实施例介绍,凡依照本发明的方法所作的等同的变化或变通都应视为本发明保护的范畴。The following examples further illustrate the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the method of the present invention should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
以下所用原料,除特殊指明外,均为市售。The raw materials used below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
实施例1Example 1
实施例2Example 2
采用蜂毒采集器采集蜜蜂粗蜂毒,加10倍体积水充分溶解,5000g离心30min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜进行超滤后,将滤液冷冻干燥制得蜂毒。The crude bee venom was collected by a bee venom collector, fully dissolved by adding 10 times the volume of water, centrifuged at 5000g for 30min, the supernatant was ultrafiltered through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10000Da, and the filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain bee venom.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:卡波姆0.2%、甘油4%、丙二醇3%、去离子水余量。Phase A: carbomer 0.2%, glycerin 4%, propylene glycol 3%, deionized water balance.
B相:鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-212%、霍霍巴油3%、鲸蜡硬脂醇2%、单硬脂酸甘油酯1%、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酸酯4%、棕榈酸乙基己酯3%、聚二甲基硅氧烷2%、十四酸异丙酯3%、羟苯乙酯0.1%。Phase B: Cetearyl Ether - 212%, Jojoba Oil 3%, Cetearyl Alcohol 2%, Glyceryl Monostearate 1%, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 4%, Ethyl Palmitate 3% hexyl ester, 2% polydimethylsiloxane, 3% isopropyl myristate, 0.1% ethyl paraben.
C相:蜂毒0.00001%(以粉末的形式添加)。Phase C: bee venom 0.00001% (added in powder form).
D相:氮酮/PEG-40氢化蓖麻油1%、三乙醇胺0.2%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase D: Azone/PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1%, triethanolamine 0.2%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/propylparaben/isobutylparaben 0.1 %.
工艺过程:分别加热A相和B相到80℃,搅拌下将B相加入到A相中。搅拌冷却至45℃,将C相加入到A、B相的混合物中,搅拌混合10min后,加入D相,混合均质制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘膏霜。Process: Heat phase A and phase B to 80°C respectively, and add phase B to phase A while stirring. Stir and cool to 45°C, add phase C to the mixture of phases A and B, stir and mix for 10 minutes, then add phase D, mix homogeneously to obtain the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of this embodiment—containing bee venom acne cream.
本实施方式配制的膏霜有光泽、质地细腻、分布均匀、油水相不分离。The cream prepared in this embodiment has luster, delicate texture, uniform distribution, and no separation of oil and water phases.
实施例3Example 3
从武汉益民蜂产品有限公司购买胡蜂粗蜂毒,加30倍体积水充分溶解,10000g离心10min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜进行超滤后,将滤液冷冻干燥制得胡蜂蜂毒。Purchase the crude wasp venom from Wuhan Yimin Bee Products Co., Ltd., add 30 times the volume of water to fully dissolve it, centrifuge at 10,000 g for 10 minutes, and ultrafilter the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10,000 Da, then freeze-dry the filtrate to obtain Vespa venom poison.
采用蜂毒采集器采集蜜蜂粗蜂毒,加30倍体积水充分溶解,10000g离心10min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜进行超滤后,将滤液冷冻干燥制得蜜蜂蜂毒。Use a bee venom collector to collect crude bee venom, add 30 times the volume of water to fully dissolve it, centrifuge at 10,000 g for 10 min, and ultrafilter the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10,000 Da, then freeze-dry the filtrate to obtain bee venom.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:甘油5%、丙二醇3%、丁二醇2%、去离子水余量。Phase A: 5% glycerin, 3% propylene glycol, 2% butanediol, and the balance of deionized water.
B相:胡蜂蜂毒1%、蜜蜂蜂毒1%(蜂毒均以粉末的形式添加)、去离子水38%。Phase B: wasp venom 1%, bee venom 1% (bee venom is added in the form of powder), deionized water 38%.
C相:氮酮/PEG-40氢化蓖麻油1%、三乙醇胺0.2%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase C: Azone/PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1%, triethanolamine 0.2%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/propylparaben/isobutylparaben 0.1 %.
工艺过程:30℃,先混合A相,再将预先混匀的B相加入A相中,搅拌混合均匀后加入C相组分,混匀制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘水剂。Process: at 30°C, mix phase A first, then add the pre-mixed phase B into phase A, stir and mix evenly, then add the components of phase C, and mix well to obtain the bee venom combination with acne-removing effect of this embodiment Drug-acne lotion containing bee venom.
本实施方式配制的水剂无沉淀、透明度高、易吸收、无刺激。The water preparation prepared in this embodiment has no precipitation, high transparency, easy absorption and no stimulation.
实施例4Example 4
从福建省神峰科技开发有限公司购买蜜蜂粗蜂毒,加15倍体积水充分溶解,6000g离心20min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜进行超滤后,将滤液冷冻干燥制得蜂毒。Purchase honeybee crude bee venom from Fujian Shenfeng Technology Development Co., Ltd., add 15 times the volume of water to fully dissolve, centrifuge at 6000g for 20min, and ultrafilter the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10000Da, then freeze-dry the filtrate to obtain bee venom .
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:汉生胶0.4%、丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物0.6%、EDTA-2Na0.1%、甘油5%、丙二醇5%、丁二醇5%、去离子水余量。Phase A: xanthan gum 0.4%, acrylate/C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer 0.6%, EDTA-2Na 0.1%, glycerin 5%, propylene glycol 5%, butanediol 5%, deionized water balance.
B相:蜂毒0.5%(以蒸馏水预先配制成质量分数10%蜂毒溶液的形式添加)、海带多糖0.01%、珍珠水解液脂质体3%、去离子水20%。Phase B: 0.5% bee venom (added in the form of a 10% bee venom solution prepared in advance with distilled water), 0.01% laminarin, 3% pearl hydrolyzate liposome, and 20% deionized water.
C相:PEG-40氢化蓖麻油酯1%、三乙醇胺0.2%、香精0.1%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase C: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil ester 1%, triethanolamine 0.2%, fragrance 0.1%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/propylparaben/isobutylparaben Esters 0.1%.
工艺过程:混合A相组分并加热到80℃搅拌均匀,冷却至40℃时加入预先混合均匀的B相,搅拌10min至透明,加入C相搅拌混匀后制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物含—含有蜂毒的祛痘凝胶。Process: Mix the components of phase A and heat to 80°C to stir evenly. When cooled to 40°C, add the pre-mixed evenly phase B, stir for 10 minutes until transparent, add phase C, stir and mix well to obtain the anti-acne product of this example Effective Bee Venom Composition Contains - Acne gel with bee venom.
本实施方式配制的凝胶透明、组织细腻、无结块,在-10℃和40℃条件下,无膏体分离。The gel prepared in this embodiment is transparent, has a fine texture, no agglomeration, and no paste separation under the conditions of -10°C and 40°C.
实施例5Example 5
采用蜂毒采集器采集胡蜂粗蜂毒,加25倍体积水充分溶解,8000g离心15min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜超滤,滤液冷冻干燥制得胡蜂蜂毒。Use a bee venom collector to collect crude wasp venom, add 25 times the volume of water to fully dissolve it, centrifuge at 8000 g for 15 minutes, ultrafilter the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10000 Da, and freeze-dry the filtrate to obtain wasp venom.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:汉生胶0.2%、丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物0.6%、甘油5%、丙二醇3%、去离子水余量。Phase A: xanthan gum 0.2%, acrylate/C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer 0.6%, glycerin 5%, propylene glycol 3%, deionized water balance.
B相:蜂毒0.00001%(以去离子水预先配制成质量分数10%蜂毒溶液的形式添加)、藻酸钠1%、紫菜多糖0.5%、裙带菜多糖0.5%、珍珠菜多糖0.5%、石花菜多糖0.5%、麒麟菜多糖0.5%、羊栖菜多糖0.5%、海蒿子多糖0.5%、马尾藻多糖0.5%、水溶性珍珠粉0.2%、去离子水30%。Phase B: bee venom 0.00001% (add in the form of a 10% bee venom solution pre-prepared with deionized water), sodium alginate 1%, laver polysaccharide 0.5%, wakame polysaccharide 0.5%, pearl vegetable polysaccharide 0.5%, 0.5% polysaccharide from Geliflower, 0.5% polysaccharide from Eucheuma polysaccharide, 0.5% polysaccharide from hijiki, 0.5% polysaccharide from Artemisia chinensis, 0.5% polysaccharide from Sargassum algae, 0.2% water-soluble pearl powder, 30% deionized water.
C相:氮酮/PEG-40氢化蓖麻油1%、三乙醇胺0.3%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase C: Azone/PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1%, triethanolamine 0.3%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/propylparaben/isobutylparaben 0.1 %.
工艺过程:混合A相组分并加热到80℃搅拌均匀,冷却至45℃时加入预先混合均匀的B相,搅拌均质3min,室温下按顺序加入C相各组分,搅拌均匀制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘啫喱。Process: Mix the components of phase A and heat to 80°C to stir evenly. When cooled to 45°C, add the pre-mixed phase B and stir for 3 minutes. Add the components of phase C in sequence at room temperature and stir evenly to obtain this product The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the embodiment—acne-removing gel containing bee venom.
本实施方式中配制的啫喱质地轻盈,感觉凉爽。The gel formulated in this embodiment has a light texture and a cooling feel.
实施例6Example 6
按照实施例2制备蜂毒的方法,制得蜜蜂蜂毒。According to the method for preparing bee venom in Example 2, honeybee venom was obtained.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
蜂毒2%(以粉末的形式添加)、螺旋藻多糖0.2%、铜藻多糖0.2%、墨角藻多糖0.2%、角叉藻多糖0.2%、大叶藻多糖0.2%、小球藻多糖0.2%、纳米珍珠粉5%、水溶性珍珠粉10%、杏仁粉11%、蜂蜜5%、防腐剂1%、去离子水余量。将蜂毒、螺旋藻多糖、铜藻多糖、墨角藻多糖、角叉藻多糖、大叶藻多糖、小球藻多糖、水溶性珍珠粉溶于去离子水中,使其全部溶解后,常温下加入已预先混匀的纳米珍珠粉和杏仁粉,50r/m搅拌混匀5min,再加入蜂蜜和防腐剂,搅拌混匀5min,制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘面膜。Bee venom 2% (added in the form of powder), spirulina polysaccharide 0.2%, copper algae polysaccharide 0.2%, fucus polysaccharide 0.2%, carrageenan polysaccharide 0.2%, eel polysaccharide 0.2%, chlorella polysaccharide 0.2 %, nano pearl powder 5%, water-soluble pearl powder 10%, almond powder 11%, honey 5%, preservative 1%, deionized water balance. Dissolve bee venom, spirulina polysaccharide, copper algae polysaccharide, fucus polysaccharide, carrageenan polysaccharide, eel polysaccharide, chlorella polysaccharide, and water-soluble pearl powder in deionized water, and dissolve them all at room temperature. Add pre-mixed nano-pearl powder and almond powder, stir and mix at 50r/m for 5 minutes, then add honey and preservatives, stir and mix for 5 minutes to obtain the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of this embodiment—containing Bee Venom Acne Mask.
实施例7Example 7
按照实施例3制备蜂毒的方法,制得胡蜂蜂毒。According to the method for preparing bee venom in Example 3, wasp venom was obtained.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:卡波姆0.1%、甘油5%、丙二醇3%、去离子水余量。Phase A: carbomer 0.1%, glycerin 5%, propylene glycol 3%, deionized water balance.
B相:辛酰水杨酸1%、鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-21.2%、鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-211.5%、氢化聚异丁烯3%、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酸酯3%、棕榈酸乙基己酯3%、聚二甲基硅氧烷2%、羟苯乙酯0.1%。Phase B: Caprylyl Salicylic Acid 1%, Ceteareth-21.2%, Cetearyl Ether-211.5%, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene 3%, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride 3%, Palmitic Acid Ethylhexyl 3%, polydimethylsiloxane 2%, ethylparaben 0.1%.
C相:蜂毒0.5%(以去离子水预先配制成质量分数50%蜂毒溶液的形式添加)、PCA锌0.5%、去离子水20%。Phase C: 0.5% bee venom (added in the form of a 50% bee venom solution prepared in advance with deionized water), 0.5% PCA zinc, and 20% deionized water.
D相:氮酮/PEG-40氢化蓖麻油1%、三乙醇胺0.1%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase D: Azone/PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1%, triethanolamine 0.1%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/propylparaben/isobutylparaben 0.1 %.
工艺过程:分别加热A相和B相到80℃,搅拌下缓慢将B相加入到A相中。搅拌冷却至55℃,将C相加入到A、B相的混合物中,搅拌混合10min后,加入D相,混合均质制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘乳液。Process: Heat phase A and phase B to 80°C respectively, slowly add phase B into phase A while stirring. Stir and cool to 55°C, add phase C to the mixture of phases A and B, stir and mix for 10 minutes, then add phase D, mix and homogenize to obtain the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of this embodiment—containing bee venom Acne Lotion.
本实施方式配制的乳液手感细腻、涂布均匀、油水不分离、易吸收。The emulsion prepared in this embodiment has a delicate hand feeling, uniform coating, no separation of oil and water, and easy absorption.
实施例8Example 8
采用蜂毒采集器采集胡蜂粗蜂毒,加25倍体积水充分溶解,8000g离心15min,上清液通过截留分子量10000Da的超滤膜超滤,滤液冷冻干燥制得胡蜂蜂毒。Use a bee venom collector to collect crude wasp venom, add 25 times the volume of water to fully dissolve it, centrifuge at 8000 g for 15 minutes, ultrafilter the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10000 Da, and freeze-dry the filtrate to obtain wasp venom.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:甘油5%、丙二醇3%、丁二醇2%、去离子水余量。Phase A: 5% glycerin, 3% propylene glycol, 2% butanediol, and the balance of deionized water.
B相:蜂毒0.00001%(蜂毒均以粉末的形式添加)、PCA锌1.5%、去离子水30%。Phase B: bee venom 0.00001% (bee venom is added in the form of powder), PCA zinc 1.5%, deionized water 30%.
C相:辛酰水杨酸2%、氮酮/PEG-40氢化蓖麻油1%、三乙醇胺0.2%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase C: caprylyl salicylic acid 2%, azone/PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 1%, triethanolamine 0.2%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/propylparaben Ester/Isobutylparaben 0.1%.
工艺过程:35℃,先混合A相,再将预先混匀的B相加入A相中,搅拌混合均匀后加入C相组分,混匀制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘水剂。Process: at 35°C, mix phase A first, then add the pre-mixed phase B to phase A, stir and mix evenly, then add the components of phase C, and mix well to obtain the bee venom combination with acne-removing effect of this embodiment Drug-acne lotion containing bee venom.
本实施方式配制的水剂无沉淀、透明度高、易吸收、无刺激。The water preparation prepared in this embodiment has no precipitation, high transparency, easy absorption and no stimulation.
实施例9Example 9
按照实施例4制备蜂毒的方法,制得蜜蜂蜂毒。According to the method for preparing bee venom in Example 4, honeybee venom was obtained.
本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物,按总质量百分数100%计,由以下组份组成:The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present embodiment is composed of the following components according to the total mass percentage of 100%:
A相:汉生胶0.4%、丙烯酸酯/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物0.6%、EDTA-2Na0.1%、甘油5%、丙二醇5%、丁二醇5%、去离子水余量。Phase A: xanthan gum 0.4%, acrylate/C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer 0.6%, EDTA-2Na 0.1%, glycerin 5%, propylene glycol 5%, butanediol 5%, deionized water balance.
B相:蜂毒2%(以蒸馏水预先配制成质量分数10%蜂毒溶液的形式添加)、PCA锌0.01%、去离子水20%。Phase B: 2% bee venom (added in the form of a 10% bee venom solution prepared in advance with distilled water), 0.01% PCA zinc, and 20% deionized water.
C相:辛酰水杨酸0.1%、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油酯1%、三乙醇胺0.2%、香精0.1%、苯氧乙醇/羟苯甲酯/羟苯丁酯/羟苯乙酯/羟苯丙酯/羟苯异丁酯0.1%。Phase C: caprylyl salicylic acid 0.1%, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil ester 1%, triethanolamine 0.2%, fragrance 0.1%, phenoxyethanol/methylparaben/butylparaben/ethylparaben/hydroxybenzoate Propyl Phenyl/Isobutyl Paraben 0.1%.
工艺过程:混合A相组分并加热到80℃搅拌均匀,冷却至40℃时加入预先混合均匀的B相,搅拌10min至透明,加入C相搅拌混匀后制得本实施例的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物—含有蜂毒的祛痘凝胶。Process: Mix the components of phase A and heat to 80°C to stir evenly. When cooled to 40°C, add the pre-mixed evenly phase B, stir for 10 minutes until transparent, add phase C, stir and mix well to obtain the anti-acne product of this example Powerful Bee Venom Composition - Acne gel with bee venom.
本实施方式配制的凝胶透明、组织细腻、无结块,在-10℃和40℃条件下,无膏体分离。The gel prepared in this embodiment is transparent, has fine texture, no agglomeration, and no paste separation under the conditions of -10°C and 40°C.
实施例10Example 10
将下述各种样品进行动物试验:The following various samples were subjected to animal tests:
本实施例的百分数指的是质量百分数。The percentages in this embodiment refer to mass percentages.
本实施例的胡蜂蜂毒和蜜蜂蜂毒是按照实施例3的制备方法制备得到的。The wasp venom and honeybee venom of this example were prepared according to the preparation method in Example 3.
生理盐水(0.9%NaCl溶液);Physiological saline (0.9% NaCl solution);
含粗蜂毒组合物(即样品A,粗蜂毒含量为质量分数2%):Composition containing crude mee venom (i.e. sample A, crude mee venom content is 2% by mass fraction):
A1:胡蜂粗蜂毒2%、生理盐水98%;A1: Vespa crude venom 2%, normal saline 98%;
A2:胡蜂粗蜂毒0.5%、蜜蜂粗蜂毒1.5%、生理盐水98%。A2: 0.5% crude wasp venom, 1.5% crude bee venom, 98% normal saline.
含蜂毒组合物(即样品B,蜂毒含量为质量分数2%):Composition containing bee venom (i.e. sample B, the content of bee venom is 2% by mass fraction):
B1:胡蜂蜂毒2%、生理盐水98%;B1: Vespa venom 2%, normal saline 98%;
B2:胡蜂蜂毒0.5%、蜜蜂蜂毒1.5%、生理盐水98%。B2: Wasp venom 0.5%, bee venom 1.5%, normal saline 98%.
含海藻多糖和珍珠粉组合物(即样品C,海藻多糖、珍珠粉的总含量为质量分数2%):Composition containing seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder (i.e. sample C, the total content of seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder is 2% by mass fraction):
C1:海带多糖1%、纳米珍珠粉1%、生理盐水98%;C1: Laminarin 1%, nano pearl powder 1%, saline 98%;
C2:羊栖菜多糖0.5%、藻酸钠0.5%、水溶性珍珠粉1%、生理盐水98%;C2: Hijiki polysaccharide 0.5%, sodium alginate 0.5%, water-soluble pearl powder 1%, physiological saline 98%;
C3:螺旋藻多糖0.5%、大叶藻多糖0.5%、小球藻多糖0.5%、水溶性珍珠粉0.5%、生理盐水98%;C3: 0.5% spirulina polysaccharide, 0.5% eel polysaccharide, 0.5% chlorella polysaccharide, 0.5% water-soluble pearl powder, 98% normal saline;
C4:紫菜多糖0.5%、珍珠菜多糖0.5%、马尾藻多糖0.5%、珍珠水解液脂质体0.5%、生理盐水98%。C4: laver polysaccharide 0.5%, pearl vegetable polysaccharide 0.5%, sargassum polysaccharide 0.5%, pearl hydrolyzate liposome 0.5%, normal saline 98%.
含蜂毒、海藻多糖和珍珠粉组合物(即样品D,蜂毒、海藻多糖、珍珠粉的总含量为质量分数2%):Composition containing bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder (i.e. sample D, the total content of bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder is 2% by mass fraction):
D1:胡蜂蜂毒0.5%、海带多糖0.5%、纳米珍珠粉1%、生理盐水98%;D1: Vespa venom 0.5%, laminarin 0.5%, nano pearl powder 1%, normal saline 98%;
D2:蜜蜂蜂毒0.3%、胡蜂蜂毒0.2%、羊栖菜多糖0.3%、藻酸钠0.2%、水溶性珍珠粉1%、生理盐水98%;D2: Bee venom 0.3%, Vespa venom 0.2%, Hijiki polysaccharide 0.3%, Sodium alginate 0.2%, Water-soluble pearl powder 1%, Normal saline 98%;
D3:蜜蜂蜂毒0.1%、螺旋藻多糖0.4%、大叶藻多糖0.5%、小球藻多糖0.5%、水溶性珍珠粉0.5%、生理盐水98%;D3: bee bee venom 0.1%, spirulina polysaccharide 0.4%, eel polysaccharide 0.5%, chlorella polysaccharide 0.5%, water-soluble pearl powder 0.5%, normal saline 98%;
D4:胡蜂蜂毒1%、紫菜多糖0.2%、珍珠菜多糖0.2%、马尾藻多糖0.1%、珍珠水解液脂质体0.5%、生理盐水98%。D4: Vespa venom 1%, laver polysaccharide 0.2%, pearl vegetable polysaccharide 0.2%, sargassum polysaccharide 0.1%, pearl hydrolyzate liposome 0.5%, normal saline 98%.
含PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸组合物(即样品E,PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸的总含量为质量分数2%):Composition containing PCA zinc and octanoyl salicylic acid (i.e. sample E, the total content of PCA zinc and octanoyl salicylic acid is 2% by mass):
E1:PCA锌1%、辛酰水杨酸1%、生理盐水98%;E1: PCA zinc 1%, caprylyl salicylic acid 1%, normal saline 98%;
E2:PCA锌1.5%、辛酰水杨酸0.5%、生理盐水98%。E2: PCA Zinc 1.5%, Caprylyl Salicylic Acid 0.5%, Normal Saline 98%.
含蜂毒、PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸组合物(即样品F,蜂毒、PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸的总含量为质量分数2%):Composition containing bee venom, PCA zinc and capryl salicylic acid (i.e. sample F, the total content of bee venom, PCA zinc and capryl salicylic acid is 2% by mass):
F1:胡蜂蜂毒0.5%、PCA锌1%、辛酰水杨酸0.5%、生理盐水98%;F1: Vespa venom 0.5%, PCA zinc 1%, caprylyl salicylic acid 0.5%, normal saline 98%;
F2:蜜蜂蜂毒0.4%、胡蜂蜂毒0.4%、PCA锌1%、辛酰水杨酸0.2%、生理盐水98%。F2: bee venom 0.4%, wasp venom 0.4%, PCA zinc 1%, caprylyl salicylic acid 0.2%, normal saline 98%.
取家兔102只,在每只家兔双耳内侧面耳管开口处涂抹浓煤焦油溶液1次/d,涂抹面积为3cm×3cm,每次0.4mL,连续14d,制成兔耳青春痘模型,并随机分为17组,即生理盐水组、含粗蜂毒组合物组(样品A1-A2)、含蜂毒组合物组(样品B1-B2)、含海藻多糖和珍珠粉组合物组(样品C1-C4)、含蜂毒、海藻多糖和珍珠粉组合物组(样品D1-D4)、含PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸组合物组(样品E1-E2)、含蜂毒、PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸组合物组(样品F1-F2),每组6只。Take 102 rabbits, smear thick coal tar solution on the opening of the ear canal on the inner side of each rabbit’s ears once a day, the smearing area is 3cm×3cm, 0.4mL each time, for 14 days continuously, to make rabbit ear acne model, and were randomly divided into 17 groups, namely the normal saline group, the composition group containing crude bee venom (sample A1-A2), the composition group containing bee venom (sample B1-B2), the composition group containing seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder (sample C1-C4), composition group containing bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder (sample D1-D4), composition group containing PCA zinc and octanoyl salicylic acid (sample E1-E2), containing bee venom, PCA Composition groups of zinc and octanoyl salicylic acid (samples F1-F2), 6 rats in each group.
分别于各组家兔双耳患处涂以相对应样品,每次约0.5mL,3次/d,连续7d。逐日观察治疗效果,7d后于末次涂药24h后,取同侧耳涂药处的耳片皮肤活检,观察组织病理学改变。按其表皮增厚及毛囊口扩张程度和角化物多少将标本的病理变化分为4级:“0”为无青春痘;“+”为毛囊漏斗部可见少量致密角化物;“++”为毛囊漏斗部可见中等量角化物,并向皮脂腺延伸;“+++”为扩张的毛囊内有广泛的角化物。有效率=(“0”级例数+“+”级例数)/实验例数×100%。实验结果如表1所示:Apply corresponding samples to the affected parts of both ears of rabbits in each group, about 0.5 mL each time, 3 times/d, for 7 consecutive days. The therapeutic effect was observed daily, and after 7 days and 24 hours after the last drug application, auricular skin biopsy was taken from the same side ear where the drug was applied, and histopathological changes were observed. The pathological changes of the specimens were divided into 4 grades according to the thickness of the epidermis, the expansion degree of the hair follicle opening and the amount of keratin: "0" means no acne; "+" means a small amount of dense keratin in the infundibulum of the hair follicle; A moderate amount of keratinization can be seen in the infundibulum of the hair follicle, which extends to the sebaceous gland; "+++" means that there is extensive keratinization in the expanded hair follicle. Effective rate=(Number of cases at "0" level+Number of cases at "+" level)/Number of experimental cases×100%. The experimental results are shown in Table 1:
表1:样品对兔耳青春痘模型的影响Table 1: Effect of samples on the rabbit ear acne model
生理盐水涂药7d后,青春痘无显著变化,皮肤粗糙,手触颗粒感明显,兔耳皮肤毛囊口可见栓塞物,皮脂腺周围可见炎症细胞浸润,并伴有结节。与生理盐水组相比,样品A-F对兔耳青春痘的改善效果较为明显。After 7 days of application of normal saline, there was no significant change in acne, the skin was rough, grainy to the touch, embolisms could be seen in the hair follicle opening of rabbit ears, and inflammatory cell infiltration and nodules could be seen around the sebaceous glands. Compared with the normal saline group, the improvement effect of samples A-F on rabbit ear acne is more obvious.
由于脱除了粗蜂毒中的致敏源,因此与含粗蜂毒组合物(即样品A)相比,含蜂毒组合物(即样品B)对皮肤没有明显刺激性和致敏性,而且由于富集了蜂毒中的有效成分,含蜂毒组合物对兔耳青春痘的改善效果比含粗蜂毒组合物明显。Since the allergen in the crude bee venom has been removed, compared with the crude bee venom-containing composition (ie sample A), the bee venom-containing composition (i.e. sample B) has no obvious irritation and sensitization to the skin, and Because the active ingredients in the bee venom are enriched, the improvement effect of the bee venom-containing composition on rabbit ear acne is more obvious than that of the crude bee venom-containing composition.
与含蜂毒组合物(即样品B)、含海藻多糖和珍珠粉组合物(即样品C)相比,含蜂毒、海藻多糖和珍珠粉组合物(即样品D)对兔耳青春痘的改善效果更明显,这说明本发明中的海藻多糖、珍珠粉与蜂毒具有显著的协同增效作用。Compared with the composition containing bee venom (i.e. sample B), the composition containing seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder (i.e. sample C), the effect of containing bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder composition (i.e. sample D) on rabbit ear acne The improvement effect is more obvious, which shows that the seaweed polysaccharide, pearl powder and bee venom in the present invention have a significant synergistic effect.
与含蜂毒组合物(即样品B)、含PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸组合物(即样品E)相比,含蜂毒、PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸组合物(即样品F)对兔耳青春痘的改善效果更明显,这说明本发明中的PCA锌、辛酰水杨酸与蜂毒具有显著协同增效作用。Compositions containing mee venom, zinc PCA and caprylyl salicylic acid (i.e. sample F) The improvement effect on rabbit ear acne is more obvious, which shows that the PCA zinc, octanoyl salicylic acid and bee venom in the present invention have a significant synergistic effect.
总之,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物对兔耳青春痘模型的治疗效果非常显著,用药4d即可显示出明显的效果。In a word, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has a very significant therapeutic effect on the rabbit ear acne model, and it can show obvious effect after 4 days of administration.
实施例11Example 11
对实施例1-9配制的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物进行人体试用实验,样品1-9依次是实施例1-9制备的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物。The human trial experiment was carried out on the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect prepared in Examples 1-9, and the samples 1-9 were the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect prepared in Examples 1-9 in turn.
选取轻、中度面部寻常青春痘志愿者共45名,其中男15人,女30人;年龄17-35岁,平均28.3岁;患程4周-7年,平均3.5年,在涂抹化妆品前2周,未使用过糖皮质类激素、维A酸类和抗生素类药物,无高血脂及肝肾功能异常,禁止酗酒,避免强烈阳光或紫外线过度照射。A total of 45 volunteers with mild and moderate facial acne vulgaris were selected, including 15 males and 30 females; aged 17-35 years, with an average of 28.3 years; the course of the disease was 4 weeks to 7 years, with an average of 3.5 years, before applying cosmetics For 2 weeks, no glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and antibiotics, no hyperlipidemia and abnormal liver and kidney function, alcoholism is prohibited, and excessive exposure to strong sunlight or ultraviolet rays is prohibited.
将45名志愿者随机分为9组,每组5人。受试者以温水清洁患部皮肤并擦干后,每晚涂抹对应样品1次,使用期间停用其他药物或化妆品,4周后判定疗效(实施例6配制的面膜使用方法为:温水洗净脸部,将面膜涂于患部皮肤10min后用清水洗净,每晚1次,共4周)。在治疗前及治疗第4周,分别对志愿者面部炎性损害总数(炎性丘疹和脓疱的总和)、非炎性损害总数(白头粉刺和黑头粉刺的总和)计数,同时详细记录使用后的不良反应。判定标准:基愈:疗效指数≥90%;显效:60%≤疗效指数<90%;进步:20%≤疗效指数<60%;无效:疗效指数<20%。疗效指数=(治疗前总皮损数-治疗后总皮损数)/治疗前总皮损数×100%。有效率=(基愈例数+显效例数)/全部例数×100%。45 volunteers were randomly divided into 9 groups, 5 people in each group. After the subject cleans the skin of the affected part with warm water and wipes it dry, apply the corresponding sample once every night, stop using other drugs or cosmetics during use, and determine the curative effect after 4 weeks (the method of using the mask prepared in Example 6 is: wash the face with warm water On the affected area, apply the mask to the skin of the affected area for 10 minutes and then wash off with water, once a night for a total of 4 weeks). Before treatment and at the 4th week of treatment, count the total number of inflammatory lesions (the sum of inflammatory papules and pustules) and the total number of non-inflammatory lesions (the sum of whiteheads and blackheads) on the face of volunteers, and record in detail after use adverse reactions. Criteria for judging: basic recovery: curative effect index ≥ 90%; marked effect: 60% ≤ curative effect index < 90%; progress: 20% ≤ curative effect index < 60%; invalid: curative effect index < 20%. Efficacy index=(total number of skin lesions before treatment-total number of skin lesions after treatment)/total number of skin lesions before treatment×100%. Effective rate = (basic number of cured cases + number of markedly effective cases) / total number of cases × 100%.
4周后,实施例1-9的各具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物对青春痘的治疗效果如表2所示:After 4 weeks, each of the bee venom compositions with anti-acne effect of embodiment 1-9 has the therapeutic effect on acne as shown in table 2:
表2:具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物对青春痘的治疗效果Table 2: Therapeutic effect of the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect on acne
本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物与皮肤有良好的相容性,能迅速被皮肤吸收,安全、温和,不引起刺激、过敏等反应,皮肤也没有负担,还能溶解角栓、消炎、促进伤口迅速愈合、修复瘢痕、减少色素沉着。使用本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物4周后,皮肤恢复正常细腻柔滑,停用后青春痘症状不易复发,其祛痘功效安全、显著、持久,且全面(表2)。The bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention has good compatibility with the skin, can be quickly absorbed by the skin, is safe and mild, does not cause irritation, allergies and other reactions, does not burden the skin, and can also dissolve horn plugs, Anti-inflammatory, promote rapid wound healing, repair scars, reduce pigmentation. After using the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention for 4 weeks, the skin returned to normal, delicate and smooth, and the acne symptoms were not easy to recur after discontinuation, and the anti-acne effect was safe, significant, long-lasting and comprehensive (Table 2).
在上述45名轻、中度面部寻常青春痘志愿者中,原面部炎性损害数共计648个,非炎性损害数共计997个。实施例4-6制备的蜂毒组合物(蜂毒、海藻多糖和珍珠粉为主要祛痘成分)共治愈面部炎性损害216个,非炎性损害275个;实施例7-9制备的蜂毒组合物(蜂毒、PCA锌和辛酰水杨酸为主要祛痘成分)共治愈面部炎性损害177个,非炎性损害301个。由此可见,当蜂毒与海藻多糖、珍珠粉复配时,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物消炎、防晒、保湿、去痘印等功效显著增强,对治愈炎性损害、脓包性与囊肿性青春痘功效明显。当蜂毒与PCA锌、辛酰水杨酸复配时,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物疏通毛孔、平衡油脂分泌等功效显著增强,对治愈非炎性损害、点状样、丘疹性与萎缩性青春痘功效明显。Among the above-mentioned 45 volunteers with mild and moderate facial acne vulgaris, there were 648 original facial inflammatory lesions and 997 non-inflammatory lesions. The bee venom composition prepared in Example 4-6 (bee venom, seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder are the main acne-removing ingredients) totally cured 216 facial inflammatory lesions and 275 non-inflammatory lesions; the bee venom prepared in Example 7-9 The poison composition (bee venom, PCA zinc and caprylyl salicylic acid as the main anti-acne ingredients) cured 177 facial inflammatory lesions and 301 non-inflammatory lesions. It can be seen that when bee venom is compounded with seaweed polysaccharide and pearl powder, the anti-inflammatory, sunscreen, moisturizing, and acne-removing effects of the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention are significantly enhanced, and it is effective for curing inflammatory damage, pustule, etc. Sexual and cystic acne have obvious effects. When bee venom is compounded with PCA zinc and caprylyl salicylic acid, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention can significantly enhance the effects of dredging pores, balancing oil secretion, etc., and can cure non-inflammatory damage, spot-like, Efficacy is obvious for papular and atrophic acne.
总而言之,本发明的具有祛痘功效的蜂毒组合物适用于有青春痘、成年痘、痘印或瘢痕等问题困扰的不同性别、年龄、肤质的人群。In a word, the bee venom composition with anti-acne effect of the present invention is suitable for people of different genders, ages and skin types who are troubled by problems such as acne, adult acne, acne marks or scars.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplification should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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