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CN102976552B - A method for advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater - Google Patents

A method for advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater Download PDF

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CN102976552B
CN102976552B CN201210468128.1A CN201210468128A CN102976552B CN 102976552 B CN102976552 B CN 102976552B CN 201210468128 A CN201210468128 A CN 201210468128A CN 102976552 B CN102976552 B CN 102976552B
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CN102976552A (en
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李慧强
赖波
杨平
刘兴鹏
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for deep treatment on difficultly-degraded organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater and belongs to the field of industrial wastewater treatment methods. The method comprises the following steps of 1, putting a suspended filler into a moving-bed biomembrane reactor, carrying out biomembrane culture, after the biomembrane culture, inputting difficultly-degraded nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater subjected to biochemical treatment into the moving-bed biomembrane reactor, and carrying out treatment, wherein the moving-bed biomembrane reactor operates by continuous water feeding, continuous draining and continuous aeration methods, 2, inputting the wastewater treated by the moving-bed biomembrane reactor into a membrane bioreactor, wherein the membrane bioreactor is added with activated sludge and operates by the continuous water feeding, continuous draining and continuous aeration methods, and 3, through a cartridge filter, treating the wastewater treated by the membrane bioreactor, and then filtering the treated wastewater by a reverse osmosis device. According to recycle water demands, it is determined if the step 3 is adopted so that quality-classification recycle is realized.

Description

一种难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法A method for advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于工业废水处理方法领域,特别涉及一种有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法。The invention belongs to the field of industrial wastewater treatment methods, in particular to an advanced treatment method for organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater.

背景技术 Background technique

工业废水中含有的污染物成分复杂,大部分的工业废水中含有难以生物降解的污染物,这使得常规生化处理工艺的出水中仍含有部分难生物降解有机物及氨氮等污染物,无法满足废水综合排放标准,因此需要通过增设废水深度处理工艺来实现废水的达标排放,从而实现废水的回用。The pollutants contained in industrial wastewater are complex, and most industrial wastewater contains pollutants that are difficult to biodegrade. This makes the effluent of conventional biochemical treatment processes still contain some pollutants such as difficult biodegradable organic matter and ammonia nitrogen, which cannot meet the comprehensive requirements of wastewater. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the advanced wastewater treatment process to achieve the discharge of wastewater up to the standard, so as to realize the reuse of wastewater.

目前,常采用的废水深度处理工艺主要有:(1)混凝沉淀工艺,该工艺用于废水的深度处理,具有较好的处理效果,出水水质可达到国家排放标准,但需要投加一定量的药剂,且需要后置过滤工艺来去除废水中残存的悬浮微小颗粒,处理成本高;(2)活性炭吸附工艺,该工艺常用于废水的强化深度处理过程中,受进水中的污染物种类影响较小,处理效果好,出水水质优于国家关于废水的综合排放标准,但由于装置运行费用高,活性炭再生难度大,因此在实际废水深度处理中尚未得到推广应用;(3)强化生物处理技术,曝气生物滤池工艺作为常用的强化生物处理技术,通常用于废水的深度生物处理过程中,该工艺对于工业废水中的含氮污染物具有良好的处理效果,但对工业废水中难以生物降解的有机物的去除效果不理想,经过该工艺处理后的出水中仍含有细小的悬浮颗粒,而且处理后的废水难以实现达标排放,亦无法实现工业废水的回用。At present, the commonly used wastewater advanced treatment processes mainly include: (1) Coagulation and sedimentation process, which is used for advanced wastewater treatment and has a good treatment effect. The effluent quality can meet the national discharge standards, but a certain amount of The chemical agent, and the post-filtration process is required to remove the residual suspended particles in the wastewater, and the treatment cost is high; (2) The activated carbon adsorption process, which is often used in the intensive advanced treatment of wastewater, is affected by the types of pollutants in the influent The impact is small, the treatment effect is good, and the effluent water quality is better than the national comprehensive discharge standard for wastewater. However, due to the high operating cost of the device and the difficulty of activated carbon regeneration, it has not been popularized and applied in the actual advanced wastewater treatment; (3) Enhanced biological treatment As a commonly used enhanced biological treatment technology, the biological aerated filter process is usually used in the advanced biological treatment of wastewater. This process has a good treatment effect on nitrogen-containing pollutants in industrial wastewater, but it is difficult for industrial wastewater The removal effect of biodegradable organic matter is not ideal, and the effluent after treatment by this process still contains fine suspended particles, and it is difficult to discharge the treated wastewater up to the standard, and it is also impossible to realize the reuse of industrial wastewater.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法,该方法对废水中残存的含氮污染物和难生物降解有机物去除效果好,可以实现达标排放,并可根据回用水质要求的不同实现废水的分质回用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater. The method has a good removal effect on residual nitrogen-containing pollutants and refractory biodegradable organic matter in the wastewater, and can achieve standard Discharge, and realize the reuse of waste water according to the different quality requirements of the reused water.

本发明所述难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法,可根据回用水需求,采用如下两种方法进行处理,从而达到分质回用的目的。The advanced treatment method of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater described in the present invention can be treated by the following two methods according to the demand for reused water, so as to achieve the purpose of quality separation and reuse.

方法一的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of method one are as follows:

(1)将悬浮填料投入移动床生物膜反应器中并进行生物膜培养,生物膜培养结束后,将经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水输入移动床生物膜反应器中进行处理,所述移动床生物膜反应器采用连续进水、连续排水、连续曝气的方式运行;(1) Put the suspended filler into the moving bed biofilm reactor and carry out biofilm cultivation. After the biofilm cultivation, the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater that has undergone biochemical treatment is input into the moving bed biofilm reactor for treatment. The moving bed biofilm reactor adopts the mode of continuous water intake, continuous drainage and continuous aeration;

(2)将经移动床生物膜反应器处理的废水输入膜生物反应器,所述膜生物反应器中投放有活性污泥,采用连续进水、间隙排水、连续曝气的方式运行,处理后的废水经过膜生物反应器的膜过滤组件后排放,即完成难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理。(2) The wastewater treated by the moving bed biofilm reactor is input into the membrane bioreactor, and the activated sludge is placed in the membrane bioreactor, which is operated by continuous water inflow, gap drainage and continuous aeration. The wastewater is discharged after passing through the membrane filtration module of the membrane bioreactor, that is, the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is completed.

经该方法处理的废水可满足对水质要求不高时废水的回用,如喷洒道路、景观用水等用途。The waste water treated by the method can meet the reuse of the waste water when the water quality requirement is not high, such as spraying roads, landscape water and the like.

方法二的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of method two are as follows:

(1)将悬浮填料投入移动床生物膜反应器中并进行生物膜培养,生物膜培养结束后,将经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水输入移动床生物膜反应器中进行处理,所述移动床生物膜反应器采用连续进水、连续排水、连续曝气的方式运行;(1) Put the suspended filler into the moving bed biofilm reactor and carry out biofilm cultivation. After the biofilm cultivation, the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater that has undergone biochemical treatment is input into the moving bed biofilm reactor for treatment. The moving bed biofilm reactor adopts the mode of continuous water intake, continuous drainage and continuous aeration;

(2)将经移动床生物膜反应器处理的废水输入膜生物反应器,所述膜生物反应器中投放有活性污泥,采用连续进水、间隙排水、连续曝气的方式运行;(2) Input the wastewater treated by the moving bed biofilm reactor into the membrane bioreactor, and the membrane bioreactor is filled with activated sludge, and is operated by means of continuous water inflow, interstitial drainage and continuous aeration;

(3)将膜生物反应器处理后的废水经保安过滤器后采用反渗透装置进行过滤即完成难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理。(3) The wastewater treated by the membrane bioreactor is filtered through a security filter and then filtered by a reverse osmosis device to complete the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater.

经该方法处理的废水可满足对水质要求较高时废水的回用,如循环冷却水系统。The waste water treated by the method can meet the reuse of waste water when the water quality requirement is high, such as a circulating cooling water system.

上述两种方法中,所述悬浮填料的投放量为移动床生物膜反应器有效容积的25~45%,所述废水在移动床生物膜反应器中的水力停留时间为8~12 h,所述曝气的曝气量以移动床生物膜反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到2~5 mg/L为限。In the above two methods, the dosage of the suspended filler is 25 to 45% of the effective volume of the moving bed biofilm reactor, and the hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the moving bed biofilm reactor is 8 to 12 h. The amount of aeration mentioned above is limited to the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the moving bed biofilm reactor reaching 2-5 mg/L.

上述两种方法中,所述膜生物反应器内的活性污泥量控制在每升废水4~6 g,所述废水在膜生物反应器中的水力停留时间为6~10 h,所述曝气的曝气量以膜生物反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到3~6 mg/L为限,所述间歇排水的排水时间与停止排水时间之比为7:1~9:1。In the above two methods, the amount of activated sludge in the membrane bioreactor is controlled at 4 to 6 g per liter of wastewater, and the hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the membrane bioreactor is 6 to 10 h. The aeration rate of air is limited when the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the membrane bioreactor reaches 3-6 mg/L, and the ratio of the drainage time of the intermittent drainage to the stop drainage time is 7:1-9:1.

上述两种方法中,所述生物膜培养方法如下:向移动床生物膜反应器中加入废水并投加活性污泥,所述废水中COD浓度控制在300~500mg/L、氨氮浓度控制在15~40mg/L,所述废水的加入量为移动床生物膜反应器有效容积的70~90%,所述活性污泥的投加量为每升废水2~3g,然后以曝气6 h、停曝气2 h的方式运行,当废水中COD浓度降至200~300mg/L、氨氮浓度降至5~15mg/L时排出废水;重复上述向移动床生物膜反应器中加废水、间歇曝气和排出废水的操作,直至悬浮填料内表面完全由生物膜覆盖时即结束培养。In the above two methods, the biofilm cultivation method is as follows: add wastewater to the moving bed biofilm reactor and add activated sludge, the COD concentration in the wastewater is controlled at 300 ~ 500mg/L, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is controlled at 15 ~40mg/L, the amount of waste water added is 70~90% of the effective volume of the moving bed biofilm reactor, the amount of activated sludge added is 2~3g per liter of waste water, and then aerated for 6 h, Stop the aeration for 2 hours, and discharge the wastewater when the COD concentration in the wastewater drops to 200~300mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration drops to 5~15mg/L; The operation of gas and discharge of waste water is completed until the inner surface of the suspended filler is completely covered by biofilm.

上述方法二中,反渗透装置运行过程中会产生部分浓水,每运行一段时间后可将其中的浓水排放并用芬顿试剂处理,以进一步转化其中的不可生物降解污染物,将芬顿试剂处理后的废水通入移动床膜生物反应器中处理,可实现对不可降解有机物的有效处理。In the above method two, some concentrated water will be generated during the operation of the reverse osmosis device, and the concentrated water can be discharged and treated with Fenton's reagent after each period of operation to further transform the non-biodegradable pollutants therein, and the Fenton's reagent The treated wastewater is passed into the moving bed membrane bioreactor for treatment, which can realize the effective treatment of non-degradable organic matter.

上述两种方法中,所述悬浮填料的材质通常为聚乙烯或其改性材料,密度为0.96~0.98 g/cm3,形状为圆筒体,其内部具有十字支撑结构,其内表面完全由生物膜覆盖后密度与废水的密度相近。In the above two methods, the material of the suspended filler is usually polyethylene or its modified material, the density is 0.96-0.98 g/cm 3 , and the shape is a cylinder with a cross support structure inside, and its inner surface is completely made of The density of biofilm after coverage is close to that of wastewater.

上述两种方法中所使用的移动床生物膜反应器、膜生物反应器、保安过滤器及反渗透装置有市售商品。The moving bed biofilm reactor, membrane bioreactor, security filter and reverse osmosis device used in the above two methods are commercially available.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明可以克服现有含氮工业废水深度处理技术对废水中含有的难降解有机物去除效果不好,出水难以达标的问题,并可根据不同的工业废水回用要求实现含氮工业废水的分质回用。1. The present invention can overcome the problem that the existing nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater advanced treatment technology has poor removal effect on the refractory organic matter contained in the wastewater, and the effluent is difficult to reach the standard, and can realize the recovery of nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater according to different industrial wastewater reuse requirements. Quality reuse.

2、本发明所述方法的移动床生物膜反应器工艺中的悬浮填料内表面生长有生物膜,该生物膜是微生物的集合体,对有机物和氨氮具有良好的去除能力,且悬浮填料对微生物有良好的固定作用,可降低水力剪切作用对于生物膜的影响,从而保证反应器在不利的运行条件下仍具有较好的污染物去除效果。2. The inner surface of the suspended packing in the moving bed biofilm reactor technique of the method of the present invention grows with a biofilm, and this biofilm is a collection of microorganisms, which has a good removal ability for organic matter and ammonia nitrogen, and the suspended packing has no effect on microorganisms. It has a good fixation effect, which can reduce the impact of hydraulic shearing on biofilm, so as to ensure that the reactor still has a good pollutant removal effect under unfavorable operating conditions.

3、本发明所述方法采用的移动床生物膜反应器工艺,在曝气作用下,挂膜后的悬浮填料在生物反应器中循环流动,依靠生物膜中微生物菌群的新陈代谢作用去除废水中的污染物,传质效果良好,克服了生物膜工艺容易发生堵塞的不足。3. The moving bed biofilm reactor technology adopted in the method of the present invention, under the action of aeration, the suspended filler after hanging the film circulates in the bioreactor, and relies on the metabolism of the microbial flora in the biofilm to remove the waste water. Pollutants, mass transfer effect is good, overcoming the problem that the biofilm process is prone to clogging.

4、本发明所述方法采用的膜生物反应器工艺具有较长的污泥龄,因而其中的微生物群对废水中的难生物降解有机物具有较好的适应性,且经过移动床生物膜反应器处理,废水中的污染物浓度很低,可供膜生物反应器中微生物生长的有机物有限,从而可有效降低生物膜污染对滤膜过滤性能的影响。4. The membrane bioreactor process adopted in the method of the present invention has a longer sludge age, so the microbial population therein has better adaptability to the refractory biodegradable organic matter in the wastewater, and passes through the moving bed biofilm reactor. Treatment, the concentration of pollutants in the wastewater is very low, and the organic matter available for microbial growth in the membrane bioreactor is limited, which can effectively reduce the impact of biofilm pollution on the filtration performance of the membrane.

5、本发明所述方法采用的膜生物反应器工艺可同时实现废水中污染物的生物降解和细小悬浮固体的过滤功能,经过该工艺处理的出水可满足对水质要求不高时废水的回用,经过反渗透装置处理的出水可满足水质要求较高时废水的回用,可实现废水的分级回用,达到工业废水零排放的目标,从源头上消除工业废水对生态环境的影响,具有良好的社会效益。5. The membrane bioreactor process adopted in the method of the present invention can simultaneously realize the biodegradation of pollutants in wastewater and the filtration function of fine suspended solids, and the effluent treated by this process can meet the reuse of wastewater when the water quality requirements are not high , the effluent treated by the reverse osmosis device can meet the reuse of wastewater when the water quality requirements are high, realize the graded reuse of wastewater, achieve the goal of zero discharge of industrial wastewater, and eliminate the impact of industrial wastewater on the ecological environment from the source. social benefits.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明所述难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法的第一种工艺流程图;Fig. 1 is the first process flow diagram of the advanced treatment method of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater of the present invention;

图2是本发明所述难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法的第二种工艺流程图。Fig. 2 is the second process flow chart of the advanced treatment method of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater according to the present invention.

图中,1—移动床生物膜反应器、2—膜生物反应器、3—进水泵、4—穿孔曝气管、5—曝气泵、6—悬浮填料、7—膜组件、8-1—第一出水泵、8-2—第二出水泵、9—保安过滤器、10—反渗透装置。In the figure, 1—moving bed biofilm reactor, 2—membrane bioreactor, 3—inlet pump, 4—perforated aeration pipe, 5—aeration pump, 6—suspended packing, 7—membrane module, 8-1 - the first water outlet pump, 8-2 - the second water outlet pump, 9 - security filter, 10 - reverse osmosis device.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过实施例对本发明所述难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理方法作进一步说明。下述各实施例中,移动床生物膜反应器1的主体为圆筒体,高径比为2:1,底部设有与其外部的曝气泵5相连通的曝气管4,其有效容积为10L;膜生物反应器2为内循环结构,其内套筒中固定有膜过滤组件7,膜生物反应器的底部设有与其外部的曝气泵5相连通的曝气管4,其有效容积为12L。保安过滤器9根据所处理的实际水量进行选择,反渗透装置的产水量为20L/h。所述悬浮填料的材质为聚乙烯,密度为0.96~0.98 g/cm3,形状为圆筒体、外形尺寸为Φ25mm×10mm,其内部具有十字支撑结构,其内表面完全由生物膜覆盖后密度与废水的密度相近。The advanced treatment method of the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater according to the present invention will be further described through examples below. In each of the following embodiments, the main body of the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 is a cylinder with a height-to-diameter ratio of 2:1, and the bottom is provided with an aeration tube 4 communicating with the external aeration pump 5, and its effective volume is It is 10L; the membrane bioreactor 2 is an internal circulation structure, and a membrane filter assembly 7 is fixed in the inner sleeve. The bottom of the membrane bioreactor is provided with an aeration pipe 4 connected with the external aeration pump 5, which is effective The volume is 12L. The security filter 9 is selected according to the actual amount of water processed, and the water production rate of the reverse osmosis device is 20L/h. The material of the suspended filler is polyethylene, the density is 0.96-0.98 g/cm 3 , the shape is a cylinder, and the external dimension is Φ25mm×10mm. It has a cross support structure inside, and its inner surface is completely covered by biofilm. Density close to the density of waste water.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例中,经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水的水质情况:COD浓度为300 mg/L,氨氮浓度为20 mg/L,pH值为7.5。In this example, the water quality of the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater after biochemical treatment: the COD concentration is 300 mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 20 mg/L, and the pH value is 7.5.

本实施例中,难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理工艺如图1所述,步骤如下:In this embodiment, the advanced treatment process of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is as shown in Figure 1, and the steps are as follows:

(1)将材质为聚乙烯的悬浮填料6投入移动床生物膜反应器1中并进行生物膜培养,所述悬浮填料6的投放量为移动床生物膜反应器有效容积的25%,所述生物膜培养方法如下:向移动床生物膜反应器中加入COD浓度500mg/L、氨氮浓度40mg/L的废水,所述废水的加入量为反应器有效容积的90%,再投加活性污泥,活性污泥的投加量为每升废水3g,以曝气6 h、停曝气2 h的方式运行,当废水中COD浓度降至300mg/L、氨氮浓度降至15mg/L时排水;然后重复上述向移动床生物膜反应器中加废水、间歇曝气和排出废水的操作,直至悬浮填料内表面完全由生物膜覆盖时即结束培养,(1) Put the suspended filler 6 made of polyethylene into the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 and carry out biofilm cultivation. The amount of the suspended filler 6 is 25% of the effective volume of the moving bed biofilm reactor. The biofilm cultivation method is as follows: add wastewater with a COD concentration of 500 mg/L and an ammonia nitrogen concentration of 40 mg/L to the moving bed biofilm reactor, the amount of the wastewater added is 90% of the effective volume of the reactor, and then add activated sludge , the dosage of activated sludge is 3g per liter of wastewater, and it is operated in the way of aeration for 6 hours and stop aeration for 2 hours. When the concentration of COD in the wastewater drops to 300mg/L and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen drops to 15mg/L, it is drained; Then repeat the above-mentioned operations of adding waste water, intermittent aeration and discharging waste water to the moving bed biofilm reactor until the inner surface of the suspended packing is completely covered by the biofilm and the cultivation is completed.

生物膜培养结束后,将经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水由移动床生物膜反应器1的底部经进水泵3泵入移动床生物膜反应器中进行处理,所述移动床生物膜反应器1采用连续进水、连续排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述废水在移动床生物膜反应器中的水力停留时间为8h,所述曝气的曝气量以移动床生物膜反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到2mg/L为限;After the biofilm cultivation is completed, the biochemically treated refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is pumped into the moving bed biofilm reactor through the water inlet pump 3 from the bottom of the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 for treatment. Reactor 1 operates in a mode of continuous water inflow, continuous drainage, and continuous aeration. The hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the moving bed biofilm reactor is 8h, and the aeration rate of the aeration is the same as that of the moving bed biofilm reaction. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in the tank is limited to 2mg/L;

(2)将经移动床生物膜反应器1处理的废水由其上部依靠重力作用流入膜生物反应器2的上部,所述膜生物反应器中投放有活性污泥,采用连续进水、间隙排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述膜生物反应器内的活性污泥量控制在每升废水4 g,所述废水在膜生物反应器中的水力停留时间为6 h,所述曝气的曝气量以膜生物反应器2中的溶解氧浓度达到3 mg/L为限,所述间歇排水的排水与停止排水的时间之比为7:1,处理后的废水经过膜生物反应器的膜过滤组件7后由第一出水泵8-1泵出,即完成难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理。(2) The waste water treated by the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 flows into the upper part of the membrane bioreactor 2 by gravity from its upper part, and activated sludge is placed in the membrane bioreactor, and continuous water inflow and interstitial drainage are adopted. , continuous aeration mode operation, the amount of activated sludge in the membrane bioreactor is controlled at 4 g per liter of waste water, the hydraulic retention time of the waste water in the membrane bioreactor is 6 h, the aeration The aeration rate reaches 3 mg/L as the limit with the dissolved oxygen concentration in the membrane bioreactor 2, and the ratio of the drainage of the intermittent drainage to the time of stopping the drainage is 7:1, and the wastewater after treatment passes through the membrane bioreactor. The membrane filtration module 7 is then pumped out by the first water outlet pump 8-1 to complete the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater.

将本实施例处理的难降解含氮有机工业废水进行测试分析,结果结果为:COD浓度为90 mg/L,出水的氨氮浓度低于10 mg/L。The refractory nitrogen-containing organic industrial wastewater treated in this example was tested and analyzed, and the result was: the COD concentration was 90 mg/L, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the effluent was lower than 10 mg/L.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例中,经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水的水质情况:COD浓度为300 mg/L,氨氮浓度为20 mg/L,pH值为7.5。In this example, the water quality of the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater after biochemical treatment: the COD concentration is 300 mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 20 mg/L, and the pH value is 7.5.

本实施例中,难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理工艺如图1所述,步骤如下:In this embodiment, the advanced treatment process of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is as shown in Figure 1, and the steps are as follows:

(1)将材质为聚乙烯的悬浮填料6投入移动床生物膜反应器1中并进行生物膜培养,所述悬浮填料的投放量为移动床生物膜反应器有效容积的45%,所述生物膜培养方法如下:向移动床生物膜反应器中加入COD浓度300mg/L、氨氮浓度15mg/L的废水,所述废水的加入量为反应器有效容积的70%,再投加活性污泥,活性污泥的投加量为每升废水2g,以曝气6 h、停曝气2 h的方式运行,当废水中COD降至200mg/L、氨氮浓度降至5mg/L时排水;然后重复上述向移动床生物膜反应器中加废水、间歇曝气和排出废水的操作,直至悬浮填料内表面完全由生物膜覆盖时即结束培养;(1) Put the suspended filler 6 made of polyethylene into the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 and carry out biofilm cultivation, the amount of the suspended filler is 45% of the effective volume of the moving bed biofilm reactor, and the biological The membrane culture method is as follows: add wastewater with a COD concentration of 300mg/L and an ammonia nitrogen concentration of 15mg/L to the moving bed biofilm reactor, the amount of wastewater added is 70% of the effective volume of the reactor, and then add activated sludge, The dosage of activated sludge is 2g per liter of wastewater, and it is operated in the mode of aeration for 6 hours and stop aeration for 2 hours. When the COD in the wastewater drops to 200mg/L and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen drops to 5mg/L, it is drained; then repeat The above-mentioned operations of adding wastewater to the moving bed biofilm reactor, intermittently aerating and discharging wastewater until the inner surface of the suspended filler is completely covered by the biofilm will end the cultivation;

生物膜培养结束后,将经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水由移动床生物膜反应器1的底部经进水泵3泵入移动床生物膜反应器中进行处理,所述移动床生物膜反应器采用连续进水、连续排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述废水在移动床生物膜反应器中的水力停留时间为12 h,所述曝气的曝气量以移动床生物膜反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到5 mg/L为限;After the biofilm cultivation is completed, the biochemically treated refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is pumped into the moving bed biofilm reactor through the water inlet pump 3 from the bottom of the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 for treatment. The reactor operates in a mode of continuous water inflow, continuous drainage, and continuous aeration. The hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the moving bed biofilm reactor is 12 h, and the aeration rate of the aeration is as high as that of the moving bed biofilm reaction. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in the tank is limited to 5 mg/L;

(2)将经移动床生物膜反应器处理的废水由其上部依靠重力作用流入膜生物反应器2的上部,所述膜生物反应器中投放有活性污泥,采用连续进水、间隙排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述膜生物反应器内的活性污泥量控制在每升废水6 g,所述废水在膜生物反应器中的水力停留时间为10 h,所述曝气的曝气量以膜生物反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到6 mg/L为限,所述间歇排水的排水与停止排水的时间之比为9:1;处理后的废水经过膜生物反应器的膜过滤组件7后由第一出水泵8-1泵出,即完成难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理。(2) The waste water treated by the moving bed biofilm reactor flows into the upper part of the membrane bioreactor 2 by gravity from its upper part, and activated sludge is placed in the membrane bioreactor, and continuous water inflow, interstitial drainage, Continuous aeration mode operation, the amount of activated sludge in the membrane bioreactor is controlled at 6 g per liter of wastewater, the hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the membrane bioreactor is 10 h, the aeration of the aeration The gas volume is limited when the dissolved oxygen concentration in the membrane bioreactor reaches 6 mg/L, and the ratio of the drainage of the intermittent drainage to the time of stopping the drainage is 9:1; the treated wastewater is filtered through the membrane of the membrane bioreactor The component 7 is then pumped out by the first water outlet pump 8-1, and the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is completed.

将本实施例处理的难降解含氮有机工业废水进行测试分析,结果为:COD浓度为80 mg/L,出水的氨氮浓度低于5 mg/L。The refractory nitrogen-containing organic industrial wastewater treated in this example was tested and analyzed, and the results were: the COD concentration was 80 mg/L, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the effluent was lower than 5 mg/L.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例中,经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水的水质情况:COD浓度为300 mg/L,氨氮浓度为20 mg/L,pH值为7.5。In this example, the water quality of the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater after biochemical treatment: the COD concentration is 300 mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 20 mg/L, and the pH value is 7.5.

本实施例中,难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理工艺如图2所述,步骤如下:In this embodiment, the advanced treatment process of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is as shown in Figure 2, and the steps are as follows:

(1)将材质为聚乙烯的悬浮填料6投入移动床生物膜反应器1中并进行生物膜培养,所述悬浮填料的投放量为移动床生物膜反应器有效容积的25%,所述生物膜培养方法如下:向移动床生物膜反应器中加入COD浓度500mg/L、氨氮浓度40mg/L的废水,所述废水的加入量为反应器有效容积的90%,再投加活性污泥,活性污泥的投加量为每升废水3g,以曝气6 h、停曝气2 h的方式运行,当废水中COD浓度降至300mg/L、氨氮浓度降至15mg/L时排水;然后重复上述向移动床生物膜反应器中加废水、间歇曝气和排出废水的操作,直至悬浮填料内表面完全由生物膜覆盖时即结束培养,(1) Put the suspended filler 6 made of polyethylene into the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 and carry out biofilm cultivation, the amount of the suspended filler is 25% of the effective volume of the moving bed biofilm reactor, and the biological The membrane culture method is as follows: add COD concentration 500mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration 40mg/L wastewater into the moving bed biofilm reactor, the amount of wastewater added is 90% of the effective volume of the reactor, and then add activated sludge, The dosage of activated sludge is 3g per liter of wastewater, and it is operated in the mode of aeration for 6 hours and stop aeration for 2 hours. When the concentration of COD in the wastewater drops to 300mg/L and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen drops to 15mg/L, it is drained; then Repeat the above operations of adding waste water, intermittent aeration and discharging waste water to the moving bed biofilm reactor until the inner surface of the suspended packing is completely covered by the biofilm, and the cultivation ends.

生物膜培养结束后,将经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水由移动床生物膜反应器1的底部经进水泵3泵入移动床生物膜反应器中进行处理,所述移动床生物膜反应器采用连续进水、连续排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述废水在移动床生物膜反应器中的水力停留时间为8h,所述曝气的曝气量以移动床生物膜反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到2mg/L为限;After the biofilm cultivation is completed, the biochemically treated refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is pumped into the moving bed biofilm reactor through the water inlet pump 3 from the bottom of the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 for treatment. The reactor operates in a mode of continuous water inflow, continuous drainage, and continuous aeration. The hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the moving bed biofilm reactor is 8h, and the aeration rate of the aeration is the same as that of the moving bed biofilm reactor. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in the tank is limited to 2mg/L;

(2)将经移动床生物膜反应器处理的废水由其上部依靠重力作用流入膜生物反应器2的上部,所述膜生物反应器中投放有活性污泥,采用连续进水、间隙排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述膜生物反应器内的活性污泥量控制在每升废水4 g,所述废水在膜生物反应器中的水力停留时间为6 h,所述曝气的曝气量以膜生物反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到3 mg/L为限,所述间歇排水的排水与停止排水的时间之比为7:1,处理后的废水经过膜生物反应器的膜过滤组件7后由第一出水泵8-1泵出;(2) The waste water treated by the moving bed biofilm reactor flows into the upper part of the membrane bioreactor 2 by gravity from its upper part, and activated sludge is placed in the membrane bioreactor, and continuous water inflow, interstitial drainage, The mode of continuous aeration is operated, the amount of activated sludge in the membrane bioreactor is controlled at 4 g per liter of wastewater, and the hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the membrane bioreactor is 6 h. The gas volume is limited when the dissolved oxygen concentration in the membrane bioreactor reaches 3 mg/L. The ratio of the intermittent drainage to the time of stopping drainage is 7:1, and the treated wastewater is filtered through the membrane of the membrane bioreactor. After the assembly 7, it is pumped out by the first outlet pump 8-1;

(3)将膜生物反应器处理后的废水由第一出水泵8-1泵入保安过滤器9,采用反渗透装置10对保安过滤器9的出水进行过滤后由第二出水泵8-2泵出,即完成难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理。(3) The wastewater treated by the membrane bioreactor is pumped into the security filter 9 by the first outlet pump 8-1, and the outlet water of the security filter 9 is filtered by the reverse osmosis device 10, and then the second outlet pump 8-2 Pump out to complete the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater.

将本实施例处理的难降解含氮有机工业废水进行测试分析,结果结果为:COD浓度为40 mg/L,出水的氨氮浓度为3 mg/L。The refractory nitrogen-containing organic industrial wastewater treated in this example was tested and analyzed, and the result was: the COD concentration was 40 mg/L, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the effluent was 3 mg/L.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例中,经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水的水质情况:COD浓度为300 mg/L,氨氮浓度为20 mg/L,pH值为7.5。In this example, the water quality of the refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater after biochemical treatment: the COD concentration is 300 mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 20 mg/L, and the pH value is 7.5.

本实施例中,难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理工艺如图2所述,步骤如下:In this embodiment, the advanced treatment process of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is as shown in Figure 2, and the steps are as follows:

(1)将材质为聚乙烯的悬浮填料6投入移动床生物膜反应器1中并进行生物膜培养,所述悬浮填料的投放量为移动床生物膜反应器有效容积的45%,所述生物膜培养方法如下:向移动床生物膜反应器中加入COD浓度300mg/L、氨氮浓度15mg/L的废水,所述废水的加入量为反应器有效容积的70%,再投加活性污泥,活性污泥的投加量为每升废水2g,以曝气6 h、停曝气2 h的方式运行,当废水中COD浓度降至200mg/L、氨氮浓度分别5mg/L时排水;然后重复上述向移动床生物膜反应器中加废水、间歇曝气和排出废水的操作,直至悬浮填料内表面完全由生物膜覆盖时即结束培养,(1) Put the suspended filler 6 made of polyethylene into the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 and carry out biofilm cultivation, the amount of the suspended filler is 45% of the effective volume of the moving bed biofilm reactor, and the biological The membrane culture method is as follows: add wastewater with a COD concentration of 300mg/L and an ammonia nitrogen concentration of 15mg/L to the moving bed biofilm reactor, the amount of wastewater added is 70% of the effective volume of the reactor, and then add activated sludge, The dosage of activated sludge is 2g per liter of wastewater, and it is operated in the mode of aeration for 6 hours and stop aeration for 2 hours. When the concentration of COD in the wastewater drops to 200mg/L and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen is 5mg/L respectively; then repeat The above-mentioned operations of adding wastewater to the moving bed biofilm reactor, intermittently aerating and discharging wastewater until the inner surface of the suspended filler is completely covered by the biofilm will end the cultivation.

生物膜培养结束后,将经过生化处理的难降解有机含氮工业废水由移动床生物膜反应器1的底部经进水泵3泵入移动床生物膜反应器中进行处理,所述移动床生物膜反应器采用连续进水、连续排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述废水在移动床生物膜反应器1中的水力停留时间为12 h,所述曝气的曝气量以移动床生物膜反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到5 mg/L为限;After the biofilm cultivation is completed, the biochemically treated refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater is pumped into the moving bed biofilm reactor through the water inlet pump 3 from the bottom of the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 for treatment. The reactor operates in a mode of continuous water inflow, continuous drainage, and continuous aeration. The hydraulic retention time of the wastewater in the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 is 12 h, and the aeration rate of the aeration is calculated as the moving bed biofilm reactor 1. The dissolved oxygen concentration in the reactor is limited to 5 mg/L;

(2)将经移动床生物膜反应器1处理的废水由其上部依靠重力作用流入膜生物反应器2的上部,所述膜生物反应器中投放有活性污泥,采用连续进水、间隙排水、连续曝气的方式运行,所述膜生物反应器内的活性污泥量控制在每升废水6 g,所述废水在膜生物反应器中的水力停留时间为10 h,所述曝气的曝气量以膜生物反应器中的溶解氧浓度达到6 mg/L为限,所述间歇排水的排水与停止排水的时间之比为9:1,处理后的废水经过膜生物反应器的膜过滤组件7后由第一出水泵8-1泵出;(2) The waste water treated by the moving bed biofilm reactor 1 flows into the upper part of the membrane bioreactor 2 by gravity from its upper part, and activated sludge is placed in the membrane bioreactor, and continuous water inflow and interstitial drainage are adopted. , continuous aeration mode operation, the amount of activated sludge in the membrane bioreactor is controlled at 6 g per liter of waste water, the hydraulic retention time of the waste water in the membrane bioreactor is 10 h, the aeration The amount of aeration is limited when the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the membrane bioreactor reaches 6 mg/L, the ratio of the drainage of the intermittent drainage to the time of stopping drainage is 9:1, and the treated wastewater passes through the membrane of the membrane bioreactor. After the filter assembly 7 is pumped out by the first outlet pump 8-1;

(3)将膜生物反应器处理后的废水由第一出水泵8-1泵入保安过滤器9,采用反渗透装置10对保安过滤器9的出水进行过滤后由第二出水泵8-2泵出,即完成难降解有机含氮工业废水的深度处理。(3) The wastewater treated by the membrane bioreactor is pumped into the security filter 9 by the first outlet pump 8-1, and the outlet water of the security filter 9 is filtered by the reverse osmosis device 10, and then the second outlet pump 8-2 Pump out to complete the advanced treatment of refractory organic nitrogen-containing industrial wastewater.

将本实施例处理的难降解含氮有机工业废水进行测试分析,结果为:COD浓度为30 mg/L,出水的氨氮浓度在1 mg/L。The refractory nitrogen-containing organic industrial wastewater treated in this example was tested and analyzed, and the results were: the COD concentration was 30 mg/L, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the effluent was 1 mg/L.

Claims (4)

1. the deep treatment method of a difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing trade effluent is characterized in that processing step is as follows:
(1) floating stuffing dropped in MBBR and carry out the microbial film cultivation, after microbial film is cultivated and is finished, to in the difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing trade effluent input MBBR through biochemical treatment, be processed, described MBBR adopts the mode of continuous water inlet, continuous drainage, continuous aeration to move;
(2) the waste water input membrane bioreactor that will process through MBBR, throw in active sludge is arranged in described membrane bioreactor, adopt the mode of water inlet continuously, gap draining, continuous aeration to move, waste water after processing discharges after the membrane filtration module of membrane bioreactor, completes the advanced treatment of difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing trade effluent;
Described microbial film cultural method is as follows: in MBBR, add waste water and add active sludge, in described waste water, COD concentration is controlled at 300~500mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration is controlled at 15~40mg/L, the add-on of described waste water is 70~90% of MBBR useful volume, the dosage of described active sludge is every liter of waste water 2~3g, then with aeration 6h, the mode of stopping aeration 2h, move, in waste water, COD concentration is down to when 200~300mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration are down to 5~15mg/L and is discharged waste water;
Repeat the above-mentioned operation to adding waste water, intermittent aeration and discharge waste water in MBBR, until the floating stuffing internal surface finishes to cultivate while being covered by microbial film fully.
2. the deep treatment method of a difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing trade effluent is characterized in that processing step is as follows:
(1) floating stuffing dropped in MBBR and carry out the microbial film cultivation, after microbial film is cultivated and is finished, to in the difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing trade effluent input MBBR through biochemical treatment, be processed, described MBBR adopts the mode of continuous water inlet, continuous drainage, continuous aeration to move;
(2) the waste water input membrane bioreactor that will process through MBBR, throw in active sludge arranged in described membrane bioreactor, adopts continuously the mode of water inlet, gap draining, continuous aeration to move;
(3) waste water after Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment is adopted after cartridge filter reverse osmosis unit filtered the advanced treatment that completes difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing trade effluent;
Described microbial film cultural method is as follows: in MBBR, add waste water and add active sludge, in described waste water, COD concentration is controlled at 300~500mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration is controlled at 15~40mg/L, the add-on of described waste water is 70~90% of MBBR useful volume, the dosage of described active sludge is every liter of waste water 2~3g, then with aeration 6h, the mode of stopping aeration 2h, move, in waste water, COD concentration is down to when 200~300mg/L, ammonia nitrogen concentration are down to 5~15mg/L and is discharged waste water;
Repeat the above-mentioned operation to adding waste water, intermittent aeration and discharge waste water in MBBR, until the floating stuffing internal surface finishes to cultivate while being covered by microbial film fully.
3. according to the deep treatment method of the described difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing of claim 1 or 2 trade effluent, the injected volume that it is characterized in that described floating stuffing is 25~45% of MBBR useful volume, the hydraulic detention time of described waste water in MBBR is 8~12h, and the aeration rate of described aeration reaches 2~5mg/L with the dissolved oxygen concentration in MBBR and is limited.
4. according to the deep treatment method of the described difficult degradation organic nitrogen-containing of claim 1 or 2 trade effluent, it is characterized in that the active mud content in described membrane bioreactor is controlled at every liter of waste water 4~6g, the hydraulic detention time of described waste water in membrane bioreactor is 6~10h, the aeration rate of described aeration reaches 3~6mg/L with the dissolved oxygen concentration in membrane bioreactor and is limited, and the water discharge time of described intermittent drainage is 7:1~9:1 with the ratio that stops water discharge time.
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