CN1029357C - Coding method for Chinese character components and its key board - Google Patents
Coding method for Chinese character components and its key board Download PDFInfo
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- CN1029357C CN1029357C CN 91100125 CN91100125A CN1029357C CN 1029357 C CN1029357 C CN 1029357C CN 91100125 CN91100125 CN 91100125 CN 91100125 A CN91100125 A CN 91100125A CN 1029357 C CN1029357 C CN 1029357C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character coding method and a used keyboard thereof. Key symbol codes are formed from different characteristic shape information provided by partial-stroke combination of upper side parts, right side parts and lower side parts composed of Chinese characters by a path shape and a wall shape; the single Chinese characters are coded by three codes and word groups are coded by four codes; the Chinese characters are inputted in a computer or a Chinese-English electronic typewriter by the keyboard of the present invention. When the Chinese characters are inputted by the system, people do not need to learn the characters, to read, to separate strokes, character elements and character roots, and to care writing stroke order. The present invention has the advantages that code symbols are easy to remember and the dynamic repeat rate of Chinese character input is below 1%. The present invention is a computer Chinese character input system which has the advantages of easy learning, easy remembrance, little possibility of forgetting, and touch typing.
Description
The present invention relates to the computing machine and the Chinese and English electronic typewriter Hanzi input keyboard of a kind of Chinese character input method and its use.
At present, in hundreds of Chinese character input methods, most codings all be adopted phonetic, torn stroke open, the coding method of the unit that divines by means of characters, divine by means of characters root or the combination of sound shape.These methods require Chinese character is read standard or write standard when Chinese character is imported at least, also require to tear open standard when shape is unit or radical for tearing open.Therefore, in the study, in the memory a lot of difficulties is arranged all.As national patent publication number CN 87100313A patent, the patent No. 85100588, patent publication No. CN 87107495A, the Five-stroke Method patent, publication number CN 85104174A or the like belongs to these scopes.The present invention gets the peripheral paths architectural feature shape of the word limit stroke of Chinese character from the characteristic information that the monnolithic case of Chinese character provides, generated code shape and definition keyboard key symbol, with this Chinese sign indicating number and keyboard to computer input of Chinese characters.
Chinese character has more complicated font structure, but the structure multiformization of Chinese character, input has brought multiple information to Chinese characters in computer again, brings multiple possibility for the input of computer Chinese-character.The code taking method that the present invention breaks traditions is regarded single Chinese character as an art architecture, is support with its profile enclosure wall (stroke), forms various some special construction shape along wall path shape and wall, and these are constructed, and has reflected the global feature of this buildings.It is got a yard symbol, form Chinese sign indicating number, formed a cover and simply, easily learned, easily remember, be difficult for forgetting and import easy Chinese character input system.When with Chinese character input system of the present invention computing machine and Chinese and English electronic typewriter being imported Chinese character, the importer can reach the effect of seeing the word input to the Chinese character of input.This method to the Chinese character of input can not be familiar with, not pronunciation, do not tear open stroke, also do not divine by means of characters unit, radical, no matter the order of writing strokes of word.Simultaneously, sign indicating number shape has simple mnemonic(al) method, very easily remembers the key symbol.Individual character is only with the trigram input, and establishes two yards input words of 42 one yard input words and more than 1200 everyday character, adds more than 20,000 phrase of four yards inputs under switching mode not, and making individual character import that average keystroke number is lower than is 2.5 times.System can handle automatically to the individual character repeated code in the everyday character, makes input individual character rate of dynamic coincident code be lower than one of percentage, can carry out touch system.Have, what method also was provided with the punctuate symbol that do not switch input, title symbol, Ying Jianfu, digit is the key input again.And the simple input method of year, month, day and week, unit, surname commonly used is arranged, input function is reached and surpass existing various Chinese computer input method.
t/<？t
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy study, remember, import and be applicable to easily specialty and amateur computer Chinese-character entry personnel easily, the Chinese-character computer input system of the quick and essentially no repeated code of input GB I and II Chinese character.
Describe the rule of code fetch, coding, keyboard and the input of Chinese character of the present invention below in detail.
The used sign indicating number of the present invention shape all is to rely on word limit portion's stroke of single Chinese character or combination of strokes and definite, therefore a sign indicating number shape is called by-pass to rely on sign indicating number, is called for short and relies on sign indicating number.
System has adopted 44 basic sign indicating number shape and approximate support sign indicating numbers of basic code shape of relying on altogether, belongs to this group code shape, is called extended code.
44 groups are relied on sign indicating number key symbol shape, rely on the stroke example (arrow refers to locate stretch sign indicating number for this limit).
(1) shaped as frame class sign indicating number
Accompanying drawing 1 is the Hanzi keyboard that native system uses, shared 47 keys symbols, and wherein 44 keys are Chinese character character code key.
Now introduce in detail the group code rule of individual Chinese character.
Code fetch has following common rule:
1. no matter be whole Chinese character or the piecemeal of word, when getting upper and lower limit support code, relying on stroke in the middle of the above bottom is the basis code, as support pen in the middle of not having, then the top from left to right, bottom relies on code along getting from right to left, when even the left avertence side is got two yards, the code of its bottom also is to take from right to left. As " by " the word top should get "+", " with " word bottom should get " M ", gets " 1/ " on " Russia " word, lower get " ^ ". In the time of need to getting the right code support, from the upper right yard shape of not using of getting earlier appearance to the bottom right, taking the only word of Shi Youfen or isolated stroke should be preferential, gets right code such as " happiness " and is " ", " jade " right code fetch " "; " table " right code fetch is " rich "; " clothing " and " grasping " right code fetch for " one " and "
". When new support stroke is arranged, no longer rely on stroke with using, but when not having new support stroke, the support stroke of having used, though can be when having new support stroke to add or not having new support stroke and can use again when different support code shapes is arranged, as " my god " the desirable right code of word be "=", " fourth " word desirable right yard be "
", " " word also desirable right code be "
”。
2. when the limit relies on stroke to take, can accord with "] with key when still owing yard " polishing. Can be " ]] " such as " mouth " word, " for a long time " word get "
∧]”。
The group code rule is very simple, can return that to take be four words:
Upper enough upper codes, upper difference adds lower yard, solely gets up and down the right side, owes code] polishing.
" upper enough upper code " refers to individual character, as " class, distinguish, Huaihe River, beach ... " Deng, when its top has three codes desirable, should connect from left to right that to get three codes be this word Chinese code, the code of above word be respectively "
”。
" upper poor add lower yard " refers to individual character, as " tight, good, yard, such as, fermented soya beans, salted or other wise ... " Deng, its top only has one or two code, then get earlier the top code after, take off from right to left again the code on limit to trigram, the code of above word should be respectively " ”。
" solely get up and down the right side " and refer to individual character, as " like, have, again, upper, electric ... " etc., its upper and lower limit only has a solely code, then its second code should be got the code on the right, yard should be of above word " ten mouthfuls of Kou, cutter Bao, Xia Jiong Lv,
Er Shang, Shi Kou ... "
" owe code] polishing " refers to individual character, such as " mouth, day, platform, individual ... ", the equal not enough trigram of its yard, thereafter the code by "] " polishing, above word the code should be respectively " ]], ]], △ ],丨]…”
Some word is surrounded by three or four limits in the Chinese character, such as " district, news, letter, field, state ... " Deng. These words should during such as the inadequate trigram of code, just take out inner piecemeal earlier with the code of its periphery when code fetch, get it and rely on code. During code fetch, to bound edge up and down " news, wind, letter ... " Deng, by solely getting up and down right-hand method code fetch, other such as " district, field, state ... " Deng, split out next piecemeal by getting earlier upper code, take off again the method code fetch of code. Various code taking methods see below the word example.
During native system input Chinese character, only have the lower repeated code of only a few frequency of occurrences in article in the first-level Chinese characters, system is that the word of mutually overlapping relatively long usefulness is taken as two yards inputs to the method for this processing. To the coding repeated code of only a few than everyday character, system has increased a kind of function of machine automatic decision, and therefore, first-level Chinese characters does not have repeated code after treatment.
Native system also has the Head-Til stroke Chinese code input mode, adds space bar after namely only importing two yards of the head and the tail of individual Chinese character, can above-listed to go out the identical word selection table of Head-Til stroke Chinese code selective at the word selection table.
Though native system on Head-Til stroke Chinese code, phonetic and position state word selection table all with the coding of by-pass code, in order to look into usefulness. In addition, also be provided with the function of fuzzy search, when wherein one or two code is not known, available "? " replace, the repeated code that can provide on the word selection table with the by-pass code supplies to select.
The code of the single word code of native system phrase and individual Chinese character is the same, when getting phrase code, forms four yards inputs by code fetch in the individual character of phrase. Two words groups are got one, two yard of first word and are one, two yard of phrase, and first and second yard of second word be third and fourth yard of phrase; Three words groups are got first yard first and second code for phrase of first, second word, and first and second yard of the 3rd word is third and fourth code of phrase; The multiword phrase is got first yard of first, second and third word and is first, second and third of phrase Code, first yard of tail word are the 4th yard of phrase.
It below is the example with the various character codes of by-pass code coding.
Mouthful: ]]; Day: ]]; Walk :+
; Tongue: /+;
Water: |＜亅; Hang down :/
Shang; Heavy :/
Shang; Occasion: factory
;
It: Myeon=W; Fork: again]; Female:
; Face: Myeon ];
Divide: eight cuttves]; Piece: ten
; Lance:
; With: △ ];
Happiness :+; Praise: Tou
The: Xia of class
Xia; The beach:
Again |;
Meal:
Again
; Good :+ corpse; Climb: ten ∨ ten; Win:
;
Difference: ∨
Shang; Excessively:
; Macerate: ┆ Contraband ∨; Topic:
∧;
High:
; Key:
; Room: Shi Yi Shang hat:
;
Wind:
Hear: Jiong=| letter: Off＜Qian is deep and remote:
Qian;
The district: Contraband ∨ ∧ field: +] state: Xia Shang chimney:
Kunming: Kou Yin mouth
Yunnan Province: 10 | Pie
The People's Republic of China (PRC): in 1
Mouthful
Claims (2)
1: a kind of by-pass code Chinese computer input method is characterized in that:
1): adopt seven classes totally 44 groups of Chinese character by-pass sign indicating number shapes, every group of by-pass sign indicating number shape comprises a base sign indicating number, and can comprise the extended code shape that several shapes are similar, the by-pass sign indicating number that is adopted and be divided into class and the corresponding relation of each key position of input keyboard as follows:
Sign indicating number shape base sign indicating number extended code corresponding keys position
(1) long rectangular code
0
(2) triangular code:
4
(3) square sign indicating number
O
(4) rectangular code:
Q
(5) knife-edge sign indicating number:
D
(6) lower cover font code:
(7) down long frame,
Font code:
N
(8) upper ledge font code:
U
(9) right shaped as frame sign indicating number:
C
(10) 1 shapes, one are stretched sign indicating number:
1
(11)
Shape, two is stretched sign indicating number:
2
(12)
Shape, three is stretched sign indicating number:
3
(13) stretch sign indicating number more:
9
(14) only horizontal font code:
-
(15) orthogonal is stretched sign indicating number :++
(16) double cross stretch,
Font code:
H
(17) sign indicating number that stretches through:
I
(18) oblique is stretched sign indicating number:
X
(19) hook, interior mitered sign indicating number under:
J
(20) inside and outside two sign indicating number that connects:
K
(21) single direct code in: ┬ ┬ ├ T
(22) connect sign indicating number in more:
Ji mountain industry
E
(23) dot-shaped code:
(24) multiple spot font code:: ... ┇
:
(25) put straight font code:
%
(26) last pointed sign indicating number: ∧
(27) the pointed sign indicating number in a left side:＜
＜
(28) right folding font code:
7
(29) take pointed sign indicating number:
A
(30) go up two pointed sign indicating numbers: M m M
(31) left folding font code: factory
F
(32) roll over font code down:
L
(33) sell off font code:
S
(34) pointed down sign indicating number: ∨ V
(35) following couple of pointed sign indicating number: W
W W
(36) right oblique sign indicating number: //
(37) left side oblique, two straight font codes:
(38) little oblique sign indicating number: ' '
(39) Eight characters font code: eight Bo 8
(40) ear font code: be Fu
B
(41) monaural font code: Jie corpse
P
(42)
Font code:
R
(43) ヶ font code; ヶ Y
(44) second font code: Yi
Z
2): adopt 3 additional characters, comprising:
Additional character correspondent button position
Complement code character]
English-Chinese hand over word G
Look into heavy character,
3): the by-pass that each Chinese character is formed this word by the key symbol of Three Represents by-pass sign indicating number is imported Chinese sign indicating number, and its group code method is as follows:
When (1) the individual character top can rely on out the above by-pass sign indicating number of three or three, be character code from left to right along getting trigram;
When (2) the individual character top relies on less than three by-pass sign indicating numbers, add from right to left and get the by-pass sign indicating number that this word bottom relies on out, to trigram be character code;
When (3) bottom respectively has one to rely on the by-pass sign indicating number on the individual character, get top sign indicating number first yard for this word, it is second yard that the right relies on the by-pass sign indicating number, and following sign indicating number is a trigram, and trigram is a character code altogether;
(4) during three of the by-pass sign indicating number less thaies that can rely on of, the right upper and lower, adding "] as individual character " to reach trigram be character code to the key symbol.
2, a kind of by-pass code Chinese computer input method is characterized in that:
1): adopt seven classes totally 44 groups of Chinese character by-pass sign indicating number shapes, every group of by-pass sign indicating number shape comprises a base sign indicating number, and can comprise the extended code shape that several shapes are similar, and the corresponding relation of by-pass sign indicating number that is adopted and classification thereof and each key position of input keyboard is as follows:
Sign indicating number shape base sign indicating number extended code corresponding keys position
(1) long rectangular code
0
(2) triangular code: △
4
(3) square sign indicating number: zero
(4) rectangular code:
Q
(5) knife-edge sign indicating number: cutter Jiong door D
(6) lower cover font code: Http Mi [
(7) down long frame,
Font code:
N
(8) upper ledge font code: Qian
U
(9) right shaped as frame sign indicating number: Contraband
C
(10) 1 shapes, one are stretched sign indicating number: 1 Shu 1
(11) own shape, two is stretched sign indicating number: oneself
2
(12) ㄋ shape, three is stretched sign indicating number: ㄋ thirty
3
(13) stretch sign indicating number more:
9
(14) only horizontal font code: one-
(15) orthogonal is stretched sign indicating number :++
(16) double cross stretch,
Font code: Lv
H
(17) sign indicating number that stretches through:
I
(18) oblique is stretched a yard:
X
(19) hook, interior mitered sign indicating number: 亅 under
J
(20) inside and outside two sign indicating number that connects: Ji
K
(21) single direct code: Xia Shang in
T
(22) connect sign indicating number in more:
Ji mountain industry
E
(23) dot-shaped code:
(24) multiple spot font code:: ... ┆ ┄
:
(25) put straight font code: Tou
%
(26) last pointed sign indicating number: ^ ^
(27) the pointed sign indicating number in a left side:＜
＜
(28) right folding font code: Ya
7
(29) take pointed sign indicating number:
A
(30) go up two pointed sign indicating numbers: M m M
(31) left folding font code: factory
F
(32) roll over font code down:
Yin L
(33) bending font code:
S
(34) pointed down sign indicating number: V V
(35) following couple of pointed sign indicating number: W
W
(36) right oblique sign indicating number: //
(37) left side oblique, two straight font codes:
(38) little oblique sign indicating number:
(39) Eight characters font code: eight Bo 8
(40) ear font code: be Fu
B
(41) monaural font code: Jie
P
(42) R font code: R R
(43)
Font code:
Y
(44) second font code: second
Z
2): adopt 3 additional characters, comprising:
Additional character correspondent button position
Complement code character]
English-Chinese hand over word G
Look into heavy character,
3): on behalf of the key of by-pass sign indicating number, each phrase accord with the by-pass speech sign indicating number of forming this phrase by four, and its group code method is as follows:
(1) the two-character word group is first and second sign indicating number of phrase with first and second yard of first word of phrase, and first and second yard of second word is the by-pass speech sign indicating number that third and fourth yard of phrase formed such phrase;
(2) three words groups are first, second sign indicating number of phrase with first yard of first, second word of phrase, and first, second yard of the 3rd word is the 3rd, the 4th yard of phrase, forms the by-pass speech sign indicating number of such phrase;
The above phrase of (3) four words or four words is first, second, third yard of phrase with first yard of first, second, third word of phrase, is the 4th yard of phrase with first yard of the tail word of phrase, forms the by-pass speech sign indicating number of such phrase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91100125 CN1029357C (en) | 1991-01-06 | 1991-01-06 | Coding method for Chinese character components and its key board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91100125 CN1029357C (en) | 1991-01-06 | 1991-01-06 | Coding method for Chinese character components and its key board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1053307A CN1053307A (en) | 1991-07-24 |
| CN1029357C true CN1029357C (en) | 1995-07-19 |
Family
ID=4904460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91100125 Expired - Fee Related CN1029357C (en) | 1991-01-06 | 1991-01-06 | Coding method for Chinese character components and its key board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1029357C (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-01-06 CN CN 91100125 patent/CN1029357C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1053307A (en) | 1991-07-24 |
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