CN102934575B - Method for manufacturing bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai Download PDFInfo
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- CN102934575B CN102934575B CN201210446049.0A CN201210446049A CN102934575B CN 102934575 B CN102934575 B CN 102934575B CN 201210446049 A CN201210446049 A CN 201210446049A CN 102934575 B CN102934575 B CN 102934575B
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
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- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
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- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of bamboo cultivation and bonsai gardening, in particular to a method for manufacturing a bonsai through chosen or cultured bamboo rhizome and stump. The method includes: (1) bamboo species range selection; (2) bamboo rhizome collection and early-stage culturing which comprise two ways: 1, bamboo rhizome collection and culturing: embedding the collected bamboo rhizome or bamboo stump in a garden for culturing, fully pouring root stabilizing water after the embedding, then covering the bamboo rhizome or bamboo stump through a covering object, and taking the seedlings out for use after the growing bamboo shoot sprouts and the bamboo root grows for a while; and 2, coiled stump culturing of the bonsai: in early spring, summer or autumn, planting the bamboo in the bonsai to enable the root of the bamboo rhizome to be coiled in a pot, then taking the bonsai bamboo out from the pot, cutting off the bamboo stalk, embedding the bamboo stump with a soil ball into the garden or the pot, and using the bonsai after the bamboo shoot is sprouted from the bamboo rhizome; (3) bonsai culturing method; (4) appearance design; and (5) managing and protecting culturing. The method for manufacturing bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai provides new products of bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai for garden markets, and the new products have wide meanings in culture, art, economy and society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo cultivation and two fields of potted landscape gardening, be specifically related to utilize the bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants making of selecting or cultivating and the method for cultivating potted landscape.
Background technology
Bamboo is the special and important ornamental plants in garden of a class, has special status in Landscape and penjing art.But Ornament still belongs to rare at present, with bamboo whip root, making cultivation potted landscape only has the Cluster Bamboo bamboo root and stem of certain plants to fall to plant the method for cultivating potted landscape of making.
Penjing art is a graceful art, is originally popular in high society.Along with the economic level of life and the raising of cultural appreciation level, potted landscape skill more and more comes into the market to conclude the business and common people family.Penjing art must have the support of pot culture technology, and artistic level is got over the technical merit that high request is higher and supported.Ornament is now rarely found, makes the potted landscape of cultivating current or blank with the bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants of scattered bamboo and mixed raw bamboo.The potted landscape Peculiar Forms that the bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants make to be cultivated, enjoys and is worth highly, and bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants quantity is many, but almost all discarded in not utilizing state at present, so scope of selecting material is wide, and turns waste into wealth.In sum, the bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants that the low quantity of value is many is made and is cultivated potted landscape, improves potted landscape skill, develops new product, and meets the needs of following new markets, has culture and arts and socioeconomic broad sense.
CN101585288 (2012-8-22) discloses the preparation method of a kind of withered stub and/or rockwork activated bonsai, yet this making method for its potted landscape and the inventive method exist relatively big difference.Through looking into the patent that there is no this field of bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants potted landscape.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants potted landscape.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A preparation method for bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants potted landscape, comprises following processing step:
(1), select bamboo kind scope;
(2), bamboo whip gathers and cultivate early stage, comprises two kinds of approach:
1.. the collection of bamboo whip is cultivated: the bamboo whip of collection or the bamboo root and stem of certain plants are imbedded to garden cultivation, irrigate normal root water after heeling-in, then with covering, cover, keep ground moistening loose; Wait sending out after bamboo shoot emerge, throw off described covering, strengthen fertile training management, impel and emerge and/or long seedling; After the bamboo shoots that grow branch out Zhan Ye, bamboo root growth, lifting is stand-by;
2.. potted plant dish whip is cultivated: early spring, early summer or autumn, bamboo strain is given potted plant, bamboo whip root dish is tied in basin, then potted plant bamboo is deviate from from basin, clips bamboo stalk, by the bamboo pocket bottom shallow embedding with native ball in garden ground or basin, through watering, cultivating 1 week left and right progressively shoveled and excavates native ball top soil after the time, and rinse with water, make part bamboo whip progressively expose native ball, stand-by after sprouting bamboo shoots on bamboo whip;
(3), method for potted: according to stand-by whip root and stem of certain plants raw material, lay compost, fertile loose loam or with the composite soil of loam and combination of organic manure, the whip root that the bamboo seedling taking out from garden is pruned away unnecessary, carries out shape-designing by its form at the bottom of basin;
(4), shape-designing: according to whip root and stem of certain plants form design potted landscape theme, shape-designing should be given prominence to bamboo whip root;
(5), manage and protect cultivation.
As preferably, the bamboo kind of described step (1) is scattered bamboo and mixed raw bamboo kind.
As preferably, described step (2) concrete grammar that 1. bamboo whip gathers: the one, in the bamboo grove of field, find the sturdy bamboo whip that reveals soil, be with soil to take to transport back stand-by; The 2nd, run into the stump of having felled bamboo, connect whip band soil and take to transport back and be imbedded at garden; The 3rd, the fresh bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants that utilizes repairing the roads, excavates when building and afforested project.
As preferably, described step (2) is 1. imbedded at garden by the bamboo whip of collection or the bamboo root and stem of certain plants and cultivates, bamboo whip setting depth 10-20cm, and bamboo root and stem of certain plants setting depth 25-40cm, irrigates normal root water after heeling-in, then with stalk or film covering, cover, and keeps ground moistening loose.
As preferably, described step (2) is early spring, early summer or autumn 2., and bamboo strain is given after potted plant 1-2, and bamboo whip root dish is tied in basin.
Described step (2) is then deviate from potted plant bamboo after 2. making bamboo whip root dish tie in basin from basin, clips bamboo stalk, by the bamboo pocket bottom shallow embedding with native ball in garden ground or basin, half degree of depth of heeling-in soil ball specifically, second half exposes soil.
As preferably, described step (2) 2. by the bamboo pocket bottom shallow embedding with native ball in garden ground or basin, through watering, cultivating 1 week left and right progressively shoveled and excavates native ball top soil after the time, and rinse with water, make part bamboo whip progressively expose native ball, repeatedly operate 3-5 time, stand-by after sprouting bamboo shoots on bamboo whip after 1-2 month.
As preferably, described step (2) potted plant bamboo be 2. utilize in conventional production discarded potted plant.
As preferably, 3. whip root is perpendicular selects dark basin (high basin) while planting for described step (2), tiltedly plants or select during level planting middle basin or shallow basin.
As preferably, described step (2) is 3. coiled the shallow basin of whip root and stem of certain plants material selection or the non-irrigated basin that whip is cultivated.
As preferably, described step (4) shape-designing is according to whip root and stem of certain plants form design potted landscape theme, shape-designing should be given prominence to bamboo whip root, concrete grammar has crab rooting method, Lian Genfa, tiltedly go out method, steep cliff method, upright method, fall hydroponics and dish whip method, and lay liver moss in basin alms bowl, configuration mountain stone, goods of furniture for display rather than for use etc., make theme works.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants scope of selecting material is wide, be worth lowly, can turn waste into wealth, for gardening market provides the bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants of the scattered bamboo of a kind of use and mixed raw bamboo, make the new product of cultivation potted landscape; The potted landscape Peculiar Forms that the bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants make to be cultivated, enjoy be worth high; Improve potted landscape skill, develop new product, meet the needs of following new markets, there is the broad sense of culture and arts and economic society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 utilizes bamboo whip to cultivate the vertical type bamboo whip potted landscape schematic diagram that seedling moulding is made;
Fig. 2 utilizes bamboo whip to cultivate the steep cliff formula bamboo whip potted landscape schematic diagram that seedling moulding is made;
Fig. 3 is the dish whip formula bamboo whip potted landscape schematic diagram that utilizes the moulding of basin cultivation seedling-cultivating to make;
In figure, 1: the leaf of bamboo; 2: bamboo stalk; 3: bamboo whip; 4: basin; 5: the bamboo root and stem of certain plants.
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes the growth of bamboo whip and plasticity principle, excavates bamboo whip and the bamboo root and stem of certain plants of cultivating various forms, by shape-designing, makes the method for cultivating various potted landscapes.
Concrete technical method is as follows:
1. select bamboo kind scope.The suitable bamboo kind of the present invention is scattered bamboo and mixed raw bamboo kind.
2. bamboo whip gathers and cultivation in early stage.
The collection of bamboo whip material and cultivation in early stage approach have 2 kinds:
(1). the collection of bamboo whip is cultivated.The one, to find the sturdy bamboo whip that reveals soil in the bamboo grove of field, be with soil to take transport back stand-by; The 2nd, run into the stump of having felled bamboo, connect whip band soil and take to transport back and be imbedded at garden; The 3rd, the fresh bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants that utilizes repairing the roads, excavates when building and afforested project.Above-mentioned bamboo whip or the bamboo root and stem of certain plants are transported back and be imbedded at garden and cultivate.Bamboo whip setting depth 10-20cm, bamboo root and stem of certain plants setting depth 25-40cm.After heeling-in, irrigate normal root water, then stalks mulching or film, keep ground moistening loose, prevents from hardening.After heeling-in backsight season and different general 1-2 month, can send out bamboo shoot and emerge, send out after bamboo shoot emerge and throw off covering, strengthen fertile training management later, impel to have more seedling and grown seedling.Until bamboo shoots branch out Zhan Ye, bamboo root growth completely after lifting stand-by.
(2). potted plant dish whip is cultivated.Early spring, early summer or autumn, bamboo strain is given potted plant, after potted plant 1-2, bamboo whip root dish is tied in basin, then potted plant bamboo is deviate from from basin, clip after bamboo stalk by the bottom shallow embedding of native ball in garden on the ground, or add half soil in the empty basin of deviating from, with the native ball bamboo root and stem of certain plants, again implant (in ground, garden or basin, return and plant half degree of depth that only needs heeling-in soil ball, second half exposes soil) in basin.Through watering, cultivate 1 week left and right and progressively shovel and excavate native ball top soil after the time, and rinse with water, make it part bamboo whip and progressively expose native ball, so repeated multiple times, after 1-2 month, on bamboo whip, can sprout bamboo shoots.
Above-mentioned potted plant bamboo also can utilize discarded material in routine is produced because of various reasons.
3. method for potted.According to stand-by whip root and stem of certain plants raw material, whip root is perpendicular selects dark basin (high basin) while planting, and tiltedly plants or select during level planting middle basin or shallow basin.The shallow basin of whip root and stem of certain plants material selection or non-irrigated basin that dish whip is cultivated are suitably laid some composts, fertile loose loam or with the composite soil of loam and combination of organic manure at the bottom of basin.The whip root that the bamboo seedling taking out from garden is pruned away unnecessary, carries out shape-designing by its form, then plants and manages and protects.
4. shape-designing.According to whip root and stem of certain plants form design potted landscape theme, shape-designing should be given prominence to bamboo whip root, and concrete grammar has crab rooting method, Lian Genfa, tiltedly go out method, steep cliff method, upright method, fall hydroponics and dish whip method.And laying liver moss in basin alms bowl, configuration mountain stone, goods of furniture for display rather than for use etc., make theme works.
Bamboo whip is cultivated the vertical type bamboo whip potted landscape of seedling moulding making and is seen Fig. 1, and bamboo whip is cultivated the steep cliff formula bamboo whip potted landscape of seedling moulding making and seen Fig. 2, and the dish whip formula bamboo whip potted landscape that the moulding of basin cultivation seedling-cultivating is made is shown in Fig. 3.
5. manage and protect cultivation.After bonsai production completes, start to be placed on shady and cool lee side with the humid air, watering, fertilizing is cultivated (to manage and protect breeding method identical with conventional potted landscape).
Above-mentioned other cultivation of not addressing manage and protect and design method similar with general potted landscape conventional method.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, are all subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants potted landscape, comprises following processing step:
(1), select bamboo kind scope;
(2), the bamboo root and stem of certain plants gathers and cultivate early stage, comprise
Potted plant dish whip is cultivated: early spring, early summer or autumn, bamboo strain is given potted plant, bamboo whip root dish is tied in basin, then potted plant bamboo is deviate from from basin, clips bamboo stalk, by the bamboo root and stem of certain plants bottom shallow embedding with native ball in garden ground or basin, after cultivating 1 time-of-week through watering, progressively shovel is excavated native ball top soil, and rinse with water, make part bamboo whip progressively expose native ball, stand-by after sprouting bamboo shoots on bamboo whip;
(3), method for potted: according to stand-by whip root and stem of certain plants raw material, lay compost, fertile loose loam or with the composite soil of loam and combination of organic manure, the whip root that the bamboo seedling taking out from garden is pruned away unnecessary, carries out shape-designing by its form at the bottom of basin;
(4), shape-designing: according to whip root and stem of certain plants form design potted landscape theme, shape-designing should be given prominence to bamboo whip root;
(5), manage and protect cultivation;
The bamboo kind of described step (1) is scattered bamboo and mixed raw bamboo kind;
Described step (2) early spring, early summer or autumn, give bamboo strain after potted plant 1-2, and bamboo whip root dish is tied in basin.
2. the preparation method of a kind of bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described step (2) makes bamboo whip root dish tie in basin, then potted plant bamboo is deviate from from basin, clip bamboo stalk, by the bamboo root and stem of certain plants bottom shallow embedding with native ball in garden ground or basin, half degree of depth of heeling-in soil ball specifically, second half exposes soil.
3. the preparation method of a kind of bamboo whip root and stem of certain plants potted landscape according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described step (2) by the bamboo root and stem of certain plants bottom shallow embedding with native ball in garden ground or basin, after cultivating 1 time-of-week through watering, progressively shovel is excavated native ball top soil, and rinse with water, make part bamboo whip progressively expose native ball, repeatedly operate 3-5 time, stand-by after sprouting bamboo shoots on bamboo whip after 1-2 month.
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| CN201210446049.0A CN102934575B (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Method for manufacturing bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai |
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| CN201210446049.0A CN102934575B (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Method for manufacturing bamboo rhizome and stump bonsai |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102077748A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 孔赟荣 | Technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2000247100A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-12 | Kamei Takeo | Production of worked bamboo and bamboo grass for decoration |
| CN1119925C (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2003-09-03 | 辉朝茂 | Live bamboo shaping method |
| CN101176409B (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2010-06-02 | 田发建 | Cultivation method of root art bamboo bonsai |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102077748A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-01 | 孔赟荣 | Technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 潇洒飘逸的竹子盆景;邓庆城等;《花木盆景》;20011231(第4期);第19页 * |
| 邓庆城等.潇洒飘逸的竹子盆景.《花木盆景》.2001,(第4期),第19页. |
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