CN102918099A - Composition - Google Patents
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- CN102918099A CN102918099A CN2011800251057A CN201180025105A CN102918099A CN 102918099 A CN102918099 A CN 102918099A CN 2011800251057 A CN2011800251057 A CN 2011800251057A CN 201180025105 A CN201180025105 A CN 201180025105A CN 102918099 A CN102918099 A CN 102918099A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0869—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于表现出优异的耐划伤性的同时也具有理想的机械性能的注塑成型制品的新组合物。特别是,本发明涉及一种向其中加入至少一种乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物的聚丙烯共聚物。已令人意外地发现,此结合可在保持优异的机械性能和触觉性能的同时使划痕减到最少。The present invention relates to a new composition for injection molded articles exhibiting excellent scratch resistance while also having desirable mechanical properties. In particular, the present invention relates to a polypropylene copolymer to which at least one ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer has been added. It has surprisingly been found that this combination minimizes scratches while maintaining excellent mechanical and tactile properties.
背景技术Background technique
由于聚丙烯树脂的有益性能,其被广泛用于形成各种有用材料。聚丙烯树脂非常适于制备柔性结构,如用于汽车应用的车身部件,其包括外部部件,如保险杠(减震器,bumper)、气坝(空气抑制器,air dam)和内部部件,如仪表板和气囊盖等。Due to its beneficial properties, polypropylene resin is widely used to form a variety of useful materials. Polypropylene resins are well suited for the preparation of flexible structures such as body parts for automotive applications, which include exterior components such as bumpers (bumpers), air dams (air dams) and interior components such as Instrument panels and airbag covers, etc.
依赖非聚合材料,如金属的增强聚丙烯以前已在多个领域获得了实际应用。增强聚丙烯的一种具体实例是玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯。这样的材料使人们能够通过选择所使用的聚丙烯的类型、玻璃纤维的量和偶联剂的类型调节组合物的性能。Reinforced polypropylene that relies on non-polymeric materials such as metals has previously achieved practical applications in several fields. A specific example of reinforced polypropylene is glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. Such materials allow one to tune the properties of the composition by selecting the type of polypropylene used, the amount of glass fibers and the type of coupling agent.
通常的做法也是使用各种类型的填料以便提高或微调聚合物的性能分布(曲线,profile)。用于聚烯烃的常用填料是滑石。使用这种化合物主要由于其良好的成本效益比,由于它能以非常低的成本提供可接受的性能。然而,同时滑石通常会提高组合物的刚度,它对其他性能也有一些负面影响。例如,滑石的加入通常增加划痕的可见性。滑石是使划痕非常明显的白色。It is also common practice to use various types of fillers in order to improve or fine-tune the performance distribution (curve, profile) of the polymer. A common filler for polyolefins is talc. This compound is used mainly due to its good cost-benefit ratio, since it can provide acceptable performance at very low cost. However, while talc generally increases the stiffness of the composition, it also has some negative effects on other properties. For example, the addition of talc generally increases the visibility of scratches. Talc is the white color that makes scratches very noticeable.
通常,用玻璃纤维增强的聚丙烯特别容易划伤。玻璃纤维和聚丙烯的结合可加重这个问题。对于注模成型部件如汽车部件,十分重要的是部件的耐划伤性和任何产生的划伤的可见度很低。In general, polypropylene reinforced with glass fibers is particularly prone to scratches. The combination of fiberglass and polypropylene can exacerbate this problem. For injection molded parts, such as automotive parts, it is very important that the part is scratch resistant and that any resulting scratches have low visibility.
由于聚丙烯提供如此有价值的性能,因此不希望停止使用它们,但需要处理划伤问题并因此改善耐划伤性。Since polypropylenes offer such valuable properties, it is not desirable to discontinue their use, but there is a need to address the problem of scratching and thus improve scratch resistance.
如今通常的解决办法是使用高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)添加剂或滑爽剂以减少划伤(划痕)。但是非常重要的是用于减少最低划痕或至少可见性的任何添加剂不能因此不利地影响其他性能,如机械性能。添加剂也必须与存在的其他聚合物和其他组分如增强玻璃纤维相容。The usual solution today is to use high-density polyethylene (HDPE) additives or slip agents to reduce scuffing (marring). But it is very important that any additives used to reduce minimal scratches or at least visibility do not thereby adversely affect other properties, such as mechanical properties. Additives must also be compatible with other polymers present and other components such as reinforcing glass fibers.
已知滑爽剂如目前在防划伤中使用的脂肪酸酰胺在最终部件中导致气味和雾化问题,并可能导致粘性。加入HDPE,典型的高结晶性聚合物材料增加雾度,其在本领域中不是优选的。Slip agents such as fatty acid amides currently used in anti-scratch are known to cause odor and fogging problems in the final part and possibly cause stickiness. The addition of HDPE, a typical highly crystalline polymer material, increases haze, which is not preferred in the art.
本发明人以及发现将乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物(EAA)以特定量加入聚丙烯聚合物中可为组合物提供极好的耐划伤性。这些丙烯酸酯聚合物可为聚丙烯提供极好的耐划伤性的发现是新的。还发现了聚丙烯和EAA的这种结合形成了一种组合物,当模制成所需部件时,其提供改善的触觉性能,特别是在该组合物中感受到的部件的触感优于其他结合。最后,保持组合物的机械性能。特别是组合物的拉伸性能、冲击性能、弯曲性能与单独聚丙烯的性能类似。The present inventors have also found that the incorporation of ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers (EAA) in specific amounts into polypropylene polymers provides excellent scratch resistance to the composition. The discovery that these acrylate polymers can provide polypropylene with excellent scratch resistance is new. It has also been found that this combination of polypropylene and EAA forms a composition which, when molded into desired parts, provides improved tactile properties, in particular parts felt in this composition feel better to the touch than other combined. Finally, the mechanical properties of the composition are maintained. In particular the tensile properties, impact properties, flexural properties of the composition are similar to those of polypropylene alone.
因此设想,使用EAA可允许从这些聚合物组合物中消除脂肪酸酰胺(即滑爽剂)。通常,添加这些添加剂以改善材料的耐划伤性,其积极效果基于分子迁移到其降低摩擦系数的表面。这些添加剂的主要缺点是它们会增加表面粘性,并且也对材料的味道和气味及雾度性能(foggingproperties)有负面影响。It is therefore contemplated that the use of EAA may allow the elimination of fatty acid amides (ie, slip agents) from these polymer compositions. Typically, these additives are added to improve the scratch resistance of the material, and their positive effect is based on the migration of molecules to their surface which lowers the coefficient of friction. The main disadvantage of these additives is that they increase surface stickiness and also have a negative impact on the taste and odor and fogging properties of the material.
聚丙烯与EAA的结合不是新的。US 2007/0066758描述了酸酐改性的聚丙烯、常规聚丙烯和EAA的组合。该混合物(掺混物)用于与玻璃纤维结合。思路是酸酐改性的聚丙烯和EAA的组合可为改性聚丙烯树脂提供母料。The combination of polypropylene and EAA is not new. US 2007/0066758 describes a combination of anhydride modified polypropylene, conventional polypropylene and EAA. This mixture (blend) is used to bond with glass fibers. The idea is that the combination of anhydride-modified polypropylene and EAA can provide a masterbatch for modified polypropylene resin.
在US 2007/0049682中,EAA构成含有聚丙烯混合物的主要成分。还加入了划伤改善添加剂清楚地表明发明人并没有认识到EAA自身在防止划伤上的价值。In US 2007/0049682, EAA constitutes the main component of a mixture containing polypropylene. The addition of a scratch improving additive clearly shows that the inventors did not appreciate the value of EAA itself in preventing scratches.
在J Appl Polym Sci,Vol 107,2500-2508中,Gururajan等人研究了乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯对于由聚丙烯共聚物形成的吹塑薄膜的性能的影响。In J Appl Polym Sci, Vol 107, 2500-2508, Gururajan et al. studied the effect of ethylene-methyl acrylate on the properties of blown films formed from polypropylene copolymers.
本发明人已发现相对少量的EAA与弹性体聚丙烯聚合物的结合产生一种具有理想性能的用于注塑成型的混合物。此组合物理想地适于与增强剂如玻璃纤维一起使用以提供适用于,例如,汽车部件制造的组合物。混合物(掺混物)的机械性能和触觉性能极好。The inventors have found that the combination of relatively small amounts of EAA with an elastomeric polypropylene polymer produces a mixture with desirable properties for injection molding. This composition is ideally suited for use with reinforcing agents such as glass fibers to provide a composition suitable for use in, for example, automotive part manufacture. The mechanical and tactile properties of the mixture (blend) are excellent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,从一个方面看,本发明提供一种组合物,其包含:Therefore, viewed from one aspect, the present invention provides a composition comprising:
(I)30至90wt%,优选30至85wt%的含聚丙烯共聚物的聚丙烯组分;(I) 30 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 85% by weight, of a polypropylene component comprising a polypropylene copolymer;
(II)5至49wt%的包含至少一种乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物的第二组分,其具有的(甲基)丙烯酸酯含量至少为15wt%;以及(II) 5 to 49 wt% of a second component comprising at least one ethylene-alkyl(meth)acrylate polymer having a (meth)acrylate content of at least 15 wt%; and
(III)0至50wt%,优选10至50wt%的玻璃纤维。(III) 0 to 50 wt%, preferably 10 to 50 wt%, glass fibers.
从另一方面看,本发明提供一种包含如上文所定义的组合物的模制制品,特别是注塑成型制品。Viewed from another aspect, the invention provides a molded article, in particular an injection molded article, comprising a composition as defined above.
从另一方面看,本发明提供一种用于制备如上文所定义的组合物的方法,其包括:获得如上文定义的第一组分(I),并将所述第一组分与所述第二组分(II)和可选的所述第三组分(III)混合(掺混)。Viewed from another aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a composition as defined above, comprising: obtaining a first component (I) as defined above, and combining said first component with said The second component (II) and optionally the third component (III) are mixed (blended).
从另一方面看,本发明提供如上文定义的组合物在注塑成型中的用途。Viewed from another aspect, the invention provides the use of a composition as defined above in injection moulding.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯树脂(EAA)Ethylene-(meth)acrylate resin (EAA)
本发明的组合物包含至少一种乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯树脂。术语(甲基)丙烯酸酯旨在包括甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯,即式CH3-CH2=CHCOO-或CH2=CHCOO-的化合物。因此,(甲基)是指可选存在形成甲基丙烯酸酯的甲基基团。但是,本发明的EAA优选是丙烯酸酯。The compositions of the present invention comprise at least one ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate resin. The term (meth)acrylate is intended to include methacrylates and acrylates, ie compounds of the formula CH3 - CH2 =CHCOO- or CH2 =CHCOO-. Thus, (meth) refers to the optional presence of a methacrylate-forming methyl group. However, the EAA of the present invention is preferably an acrylate.
所用术语“烷基”是指C1-6烷基,优选C1-4烷基。优选地,EAA可以是乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯,乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯或乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯树脂,特别是乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯,乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯或乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯树脂(分别为EMA、EEA、EBA)。虽然可使用这些树脂的混合物,但优选的是仅使用一种EAA。最优选的EAA是EMA。The term "alkyl" as used refers to C 1-6 alkyl, preferably C 1-4 alkyl. Preferably, EAA may be ethylene-methyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene-ethyl (meth)acrylate or ethylene-butyl (meth)acrylate resins, especially ethylene-methyl acrylate, ethylene-ethyl acrylate or ethylene-butyl acrylate resins (EMA, EEA, EBA, respectively). While mixtures of these resins can be used, it is preferred to use only one EAA. The most preferred EAA is EMA.
在EAA树脂中(甲基)丙烯酸酯的量(相对于乙烯的量)可以在很宽的界限内变化。优选存在过量的乙烯。在EAA聚合物中,丙烯酸酯的典型值范围在15至40wt%,如15至35wt%。我们已经惊奇地发现,通过在EAA聚合物中使用较高含量的EAA,例如20至35w%的丙烯酸酯,例如25至35wt%,可获得收缩性质的改善。The amount of (meth)acrylate (relative to the amount of ethylene) in the EAA resin can vary within wide limits. Preferably an excess of ethylene is present. Typical values for acrylates in EAA polymers are in the range of 15 to 40 wt%, such as 15 to 35 wt%. We have surprisingly found that by using higher levels of EAA in the EAA polymer, eg 20 to 35 wt% acrylate, eg 25 to 35 wt%, an improvement in shrinkage properties can be obtained.
乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯树脂的密度可在935至960kg/m3的范围内。其MFR2/190℃可在0.1至20g/10min的范围内。The density of the ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate resin may be in the range of 935 to 960 kg/m 3 . Its MFR 2 /190°C may range from 0.1 to 20 g/10 min.
在本发明组合物中采用的乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯树脂的量可以是组合物的5至49wt%,如10至45wt%,优选15至45wt%。已经令人惊奇地发现即使以略低的EAA含量,例如5至30wt%,优选10至25wt%,仍能够在不破坏组合物的机械性能的前提下获得优异的耐划伤性。The amount of ethylene-alkyl (meth)acrylate resin employed in the composition of the invention may be from 5 to 49 wt%, such as from 10 to 45 wt%, preferably from 15 to 45 wt% of the composition. It has surprisingly been found that even at slightly lower EAA contents, eg 5 to 30 wt%, preferably 10 to 25 wt%, excellent scratch resistance can still be obtained without impairing the mechanical properties of the composition.
这些EAA聚合物是市售材料,并且可以从多个供应商处购买,例如以商品名ElvaloyTM。These EAA polymers are commercially available materials and are available from a number of suppliers, for example under the tradename Elvaloy ™ .
聚丙烯聚合物polypropylene polymer
本发明的聚丙烯组分包含聚丙烯共聚物。共聚物优选具有粘弹性的特性。The polypropylene component of the present invention comprises a polypropylene copolymer. The copolymer preferably has viscoelastic properties.
优选地,聚丙烯组分是多相聚丙烯共聚物。这样的聚合物包含至少两种组分,基质组分和分散相组分(即弹性体组分)。弹性体是具有超过它们的玻璃化转变温度的无定形聚合物。Preferably the polypropylene component is a heterophasic polypropylene copolymer. Such polymers comprise at least two components, a matrix component and a dispersed phase component (ie, an elastomeric component). Elastomers are amorphous polymers that have a glass transition temperature above them.
本发明中使用的聚丙烯共聚物是市售产品,可以从供应商如Borealis购买。适合的共聚物由Borealis以商品名SD233CF出售。The polypropylene copolymer used in the present invention is a commercial product and can be purchased from suppliers such as Borealis. A suitable copolymer is sold under the tradename SD233CF by Borealis.
在本发明组合物中应优选存在至少35%的聚丙烯组分。理想地,聚丙烯组分形成至少40wt%的组合物,特别是至少50wt%。聚丙烯组合物可以是作为整体组合物的最大组分。可存在可达90wt%,如可达85wt%的聚丙烯组分,如可达80wt%,优选可达75wt%,例如可达70wt%的聚丙烯组分。优选的范围是35至65wt%。应理解的是,一旦玻璃纤维和EAA的量确定,聚丙烯组分的量可代表组合物的剩余部分(即补足至100%)。通常情况下,当然也存在添加剂和可能的其他组分,这意味着聚丙烯组分的量相应减少。Preferably at least 35% of the polypropylene component should be present in the composition of the invention. Ideally the polypropylene component forms at least 40wt% of the composition, especially at least 50wt%. The polypropylene composition may be the largest component as a whole composition. There may be up to 90 wt%, such as up to 85 wt%, of a polypropylene component, such as up to 80 wt%, preferably up to 75 wt%, such as up to 70 wt% of a polypropylene component. A preferred range is 35 to 65 wt%. It should be understood that once the amounts of glass fibers and EAA are determined, the amount of the polypropylene component may represent the remainder of the composition (ie make up to 100%). Typically, additives and possibly other components are of course also present, which means that the amount of polypropylene components is correspondingly reduced.
理想地,本发明的聚丙烯组分包含丙烯-乙烯共聚物。Ideally, the polypropylene component of the present invention comprises a propylene-ethylene copolymer.
本发明的聚丙烯组分中,乙烯含量优选为至少5wt%,例如5至30wt%,优选5至15wt%。In the polypropylene component of the present invention the ethylene content is preferably at least 5 wt%, eg 5 to 30 wt%, preferably 5 to 15 wt%.
聚丙烯组分的MFR2可在0.01至300g/10min的范围内,优选1至20g/10min,特别是5至15g/10min。聚丙烯组分的密度通常为大约0.900g/cm3。密度可在0.890至0.910g/cm3范围内。二甲苯可溶性优选在15至30范围内,优选20至25wt%。The MFR 2 of the polypropylene component may be in the range of 0.01 to 300 g/10min, preferably 1 to 20 g/10min, especially 5 to 15 g/10min. The polypropylene component typically has a density of about 0.900 g/cm 3 . Density can range from 0.890 to 0.910 g/cm 3 . The xylene solubility is preferably in the range of 15 to 30, preferably 20 to 25 wt%.
优选地,聚丙烯组分是多相聚丙烯共聚物。这样的聚合物包含至少两种组分,基质组分和分散相组分(即弹性体组分)。Preferably the polypropylene component is a heterophasic polypropylene copolymer. Such polymers comprise at least two components, a matrix component and a dispersed phase component (ie, an elastomeric component).
因此,根据本发明使用的多相聚丙烯可包含仅含一种聚丙烯聚合物组分的基质相或者可包含超过一种聚丙烯聚合物,如二种、三种或四种不同聚丙烯聚合物组分的基质相。在优选的实施方式中,基体相包含一种聚丙烯聚合物组分或两种聚丙烯组分,优选为一种组分。Thus, the heterophasic polypropylene used according to the present invention may comprise a matrix phase comprising only one polypropylene polymer component or may comprise more than one polypropylene polymer, such as two, three or four different polypropylene polymers The matrix phase of the components. In a preferred embodiment the matrix phase comprises one polypropylene polymer component or two polypropylene components, preferably one component.
基体相通常包含至少一种聚丙烯均聚物和/或聚丙烯共聚物。在一个实施方式中,基体组分由聚丙烯均聚物形成。可替代地,基体组分可由聚丙烯共聚物与至少一种共聚单体,例如乙烯形成。The matrix phase generally comprises at least one polypropylene homopolymer and/or polypropylene copolymer. In one embodiment, the matrix component is formed from polypropylene homopolymer. Alternatively, the matrix component may be formed from a polypropylene copolymer with at least one comonomer, such as ethylene.
优选地,基体相包含至少两种聚丙烯组分,优选(i)聚丙烯均聚物或聚丙烯无规共聚物与(ii)聚丙烯无规共聚物结合。Preferably, the matrix phase comprises at least two polypropylene components, preferably (i) polypropylene homopolymer or polypropylene random copolymer in combination with (ii) polypropylene random copolymer.
用于基体相的聚丙烯聚合物组分优选通过制备基体相,如原位反应器混合(掺混)而合并,即在后续的聚合步骤中以适合的反应器排列(reactorarrangement)制备基体相的不同组分。The polypropylene polymer components for the matrix phase are preferably combined by preparation of the matrix phase, such as in situ reactor mixing (blending), i.e. preparation of the matrix phase in a subsequent polymerization step with a suitable reactor arrangement. different components.
术语“无规共聚物”在本发明中是指所述共聚物中的共聚单体随机分布,即在共聚物链内通过统计学的共聚单体单元的嵌入。所述术语“无规”共聚物在本领域通常是已知并使用的。The term "random copolymer" means in the present invention that the comonomer in said copolymer is distributed randomly, ie by statistical intercalation of comonomer units within the copolymer chain. The term "random" copolymer is generally known and used in the art.
术语“共聚单体”在本发明中定义为存在于多相聚丙烯组合物中的除丙烯之外的单体类型。优选的共聚单体是乙烯和C4-C8α-烯烃。The term "comonomer" is defined in the present invention as the type of monomer present in the heterophasic polypropylene composition other than propylene. Preferred comonomers are ethylene and C4-C8 alpha-olefins.
多相聚丙烯的基体相可包含可达10wt%的乙烯和/或至少一种C4-C8α-烯烃,优选乙烯,通常为1至7wt%,而在一些实施方式中为2至5wt%。但是,根据本发明,多相聚丙烯的基体相也可为均聚物,其中术语“均聚物”也包括其中存在小于0.1%的很少量的共聚单体的实施方式,其中共聚单体选自以上确定的那些。The matrix phase of the heterophasic polypropylene may comprise up to 10 wt% of ethylene and/or at least one C4-C8 alpha-olefin, preferably ethylene, typically 1 to 7 wt%, and in some embodiments 2 to 5 wt%. However, according to the present invention, the matrix phase of the heterophasic polypropylene may also be a homopolymer, wherein the term "homopolymer" also includes embodiments in which small amounts of comonomers of less than 0.1% are present, wherein the comonomers are selected from from those identified above.
多相聚丙烯的基体相可为单峰或多峰,即基体相的不同组分可表现出类似的分子量分布或不同分子量分布(相应地也包括MFR2值)。The matrix phase of heterophasic polypropylene can be unimodal or multimodal, i.e. the different components of the matrix phase can exhibit similar molecular weight distributions or different molecular weight distributions (also including MFR 2 values accordingly).
根据本发明的基体相优选表现出0.5至100g/10min的MFR2(ISO1133,在230°C下2.16kg载荷),如2至50g/10min和在一些实施方式中为5至20g/10min。The matrix phase according to the invention preferably exhibits a MFR 2 (ISO 1133, 2.16 kg load at 230° C.) of 0.5 to 100 g/10 min, such as 2 to 50 g/10 min and in some embodiments 5 to 20 g/10 min.
基体相可形成达90wt%的聚丙烯共聚物组分。The matrix phase can form up to 90% by weight of the polypropylene copolymer component.
多相组合物的整体MFR2(ISO 1133,在230°C下,2.16kg载荷)通常为2至25g/10min,如5至20g/10min和在一些实施方式中为5至15g/10min。The bulk MFR2 (ISO 1133 at 230°C, 2.16 kg load) of the heterogeneous composition is typically 2 to 25 g/10 min, such as 5 to 20 g/10 min and in some embodiments 5 to 15 g/10 min.
最优选地,基体组分是无规丙烯-乙烯共聚物或无规丙烯-乙烯共聚物的混合物。Most preferably, the matrix component is a random propylene-ethylene copolymer or a mixture of random propylene-ethylene copolymers.
分散相dispersed phase
分散相,即弹性体橡胶相包含至少一种,例如两种适合的弹性体共聚物。此分散相(橡胶相)可形成达45wt%的多相聚丙烯总重量。适合的范围是在10至40wt%以及在一些实施方式中为10至20wt%。The dispersed phase, ie the elastomeric rubber phase, comprises at least one, eg two, suitable elastomeric copolymers. This dispersed phase (rubber phase) can form up to 45% by weight of the total weight of heterophasic polypropylene. A suitable range is between 10 and 40 wt% and in some embodiments 10 to 20 wt%.
分散相包含丙烯和一种或多种烯烃共聚单体,优选乙烯的至少一种弹性体共聚物。橡胶相包含5至50wt%的烯烃共聚单体,优选乙烯。橡胶相优选包含高共聚单体的量,优选5至40wt%,更优选7至35wt%。The dispersed phase comprises at least one elastomeric copolymer of propylene and one or more olefinic comonomers, preferably ethylene. The rubber phase comprises 5 to 50 wt% of olefinic comonomers, preferably ethylene. The rubber phase preferably comprises a high amount of comonomer, preferably 5 to 40 wt%, more preferably 7 to 35 wt%.
烯烃共聚单体的实例,除了优选的乙烯之外,是C4-C8α-烯烃。根据本发明的优选实施方式,分散相,即乙烯橡胶共聚物是乙丙橡胶(EPR)。EPR材料比α-烯烃橡胶更为费用有效,并且它们可在多步过程的最后步骤合成,其第一步合成基体聚合物。Examples of olefinic comonomers, besides the preferred ethylene, are C4-C8 alpha-olefins. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dispersed phase, ie the ethylene rubber copolymer, is ethylene propylene rubber (EPR). EPR materials are more cost-effective than alpha-olefin rubbers, and they can be synthesized in the final step of a multi-step process, the first step of which synthesizes the base polymer.
在一个实施方式中,分散相可包含至少两种弹性体组分,例如在WO2009/065589中所描述的。In one embodiment, the dispersed phase may comprise at least two elastomeric components, such as described in WO2009/065589.
最优选的分散相组分是无规丙烯-乙烯共聚物。The most preferred dispersed phase component is a random propylene-ethylene copolymer.
本发明的多相聚丙烯共聚物可以在如本领域中已知的多阶段方法(多级方法)中生产。该方法可包括至少一种淤浆相反应器和至少一种气相反应器直接串联在一起。The heterophasic polypropylene copolymers of the present invention can be produced in a multistage process (multistage process) as known in the art. The process may comprise at least one slurry phase reactor and at least one gas phase reactor directly connected in series.
淤浆相聚合可以在低于75°C,优选60-65°C的温度下并且在30-90bar,优选30-70bar间变化的压力下进行。优选在这样的条件下进行聚合以使20-90wt%,优选40-80wt%的聚合物在一个浆料反应器或多个浆料反应器内聚合。停留时间可在15-120min之间。The slurry phase polymerisation may be carried out at a temperature below 75°C, preferably 60-65°C and at a pressure varying between 30-90 bar, preferably 30-70 bar. Preferably the polymerization is carried out under such conditions that 20-90 wt%, preferably 40-80 wt%, of the polymer is polymerized in a slurry reactor or in a plurality of slurry reactors. The residence time can be between 15-120min.
通过将反应混合物由淤浆相直接转移成气相而不去除未反应的单体来进行气相聚合步骤。压力优选高于10bar。所使用的反应温度通常在60至115°C,优选70至110°C。反应器压力将高于5bar,并优选在10至25bar的范围内,且停留时间将通常为0.1至5小时。由于来自淤浆相的未反应单体被转移成气相,因此确定已经转移了多少未反应单体十分重要,以允许预先确定多少另外的单体加入到气相中。这样的测量可通过简单的允许保持合适的单体浓度的气相色谱实现。The gas phase polymerization step is carried out by transferring the reaction mixture directly from the slurry phase to the gas phase without removal of unreacted monomers. The pressure is preferably higher than 10 bar. The reaction temperature used is usually 60 to 115°C, preferably 70 to 110°C. The reactor pressure will be above 5 bar, and preferably in the range of 10 to 25 bar, and the residence time will generally be 0.1 to 5 hours. Since unreacted monomer from the slurry phase is transferred into the gas phase, it is important to determine how much unreacted monomer has been transferred to allow for a predetermined determination of how much additional monomer is added to the gas phase. Such measurements can be achieved by simple gas chromatography which allows maintaining the proper monomer concentration.
当在气相反应器中蒸发时,来自第一级反应器的液态介质可起作为气相反应器中流体床(fluid bed)的冷却介质的作用。When vaporized in the gas phase reactor, the liquid medium from the first stage reactor can function as a cooling medium for the fluid bed in the gas phase reactor.
使用本领域技术人员所熟知的任何标准烯烃聚合催化剂实现聚合。优选的催化剂体系包括常规立体选择性齐格勒-纳塔催化剂、茂金属催化剂和其他有机金属催化剂或配位催化剂。特别优选的催化体系是具有催化剂组分、助催化剂组分、可选地外部供体(给体,donor)的高产率齐格勒-纳塔催化剂。因此,催化剂体系可包含钛化合物和由活化的二氯化镁负载的电子供体(给电子)化合物、作为活化剂的三烷基铝化合物和电子供体化合物。Polymerization is accomplished using any standard olefin polymerization catalyst known to those skilled in the art. Preferred catalyst systems include conventional stereoselective Ziegler-Natta catalysts, metallocene catalysts and other organometallic or coordination catalysts. A particularly preferred catalytic system is a high-yield Ziegler-Natta catalyst with a catalyst component, a cocatalyst component, optionally an external donor (donor). Thus, the catalyst system may comprise a titanium compound and an electron donor (electron donating) compound supported by activated magnesium dichloride, a trialkylaluminum compound and an electron donor compound as an activator.
多相聚丙烯共聚物是公知的商业产品,并且可从供应商购买。用于制造它们的方法是公知的。Heterophasic polypropylene copolymers are well known commercial products and are available from commercial suppliers. Methods for their manufacture are well known.
玻璃纤维glass fiber
根据本发明的组合物也可包含0至50wt%,优选10至50-wt%,优选10至40wt%,例如15至35wt%量的玻璃纤维。玻璃纤维可以选自切短的玻璃纤维或长的(连续的)玻璃纤维,但典型的玻璃纤维在与聚丙烯配料(混炼)之前具有几毫米长度,如3至15mm以上,优选3.5至5mm的切短的纤维。这种类型的玻璃纤维是市售的,且其实例是由JohnsManville或其他公司出售的商品名OCV的P968、NEG的T480、Thermoflow738。The composition according to the invention may also comprise glass fibers in an amount of 0 to 50 wt%, preferably 10 to 50-wt%, preferably 10 to 40 wt%, for example 15 to 35 wt%. The glass fibers can be chosen from chopped glass fibers or long (continuous) glass fibers, but typically glass fibers have a length of a few millimeters before compounding (compounding) with polypropylene, such as 3 to 15 mm above, preferably 3.5 to 5 mm of chopped fibers. Glass fibers of this type are commercially available and examples thereof are P968 by OCV, T480 by NEG, Thermoflow 738 sold by Johns Manville or others.
尽管根据本发明也考虑了其他玻璃纤维直径,但通常玻璃纤维具有约10至15μm的直径。Typically glass fibers have a diameter of about 10 to 15 μm, although other glass fiber diameters are also contemplated in accordance with the present invention.
根据本发明的组合物中还可以包含用于改善在聚合物基质中的玻璃纤维的偶联的偶联剂。可以使用任何类型的偶联剂,且其示例性的实例是马来酸酐接枝的丙烯均聚物或丙烯-乙烯嵌段共聚物,以及Chemtura的Polybond 3150/3200、Eastman的Epolene G3003和Exxon的Exxelor PO1015或PO1020。偶联剂的量取决于玻璃纤维的类型和量,但通常偶联剂以基于组合物的重量0.5至5wt%的量加入。Coupling agents for improving the coupling of the glass fibers in the polymer matrix may also be included in the composition according to the invention. Any type of coupling agent may be used and illustrative examples thereof are maleic anhydride grafted propylene homopolymers or propylene-ethylene block copolymers, as well as Chemtura's Polybond 3150/3200, Eastman's Epolene G3003 and Exxon's Exxelor PO1015 or PO1020. The amount of coupling agent depends on the type and amount of glass fibers, but generally the coupling agent is added in an amount of 0.5 to 5 wt%, based on the weight of the composition.
在一个高度优选的实施方式中,未使用偶联剂。In a highly preferred embodiment, no coupling agent is used.
附加组分Additional components
组合物也可以包含另外的聚烯烃组分以增强组合物的性能。例如,考虑加入HDPE、LDPE或LLDPE。此外,设想了可选的加入另外的弹性体聚合物。The composition may also contain additional polyolefin components to enhance the properties of the composition. For example, consider adding HDPE, LDPE or LLDPE. Furthermore, the optional addition of additional elastomeric polymers is contemplated.
因此,本发明的组合物可包含HDPE,特别是具有至少940kg/m3,例如940至980kg/m3密度的HDPE。这样的聚合物优选为乙烯均聚物。可替代地,可存在例如具有905-935kg/m3之间的密度的LLDPE或LDPE。这样的聚合物可以以至多达组合物15wt%,如可达10wt%的量存在。Accordingly, the composition of the invention may comprise HDPE, in particular HDPE having a density of at least 940 kg/m 3 , such as 940 to 980 kg/m 3 . Such polymers are preferably ethylene homopolymers. Alternatively there may be LLDPE or LDPE eg having a density between 905-935 kg/m 3 . Such polymers may be present in amounts up to 15% by weight of the composition, such as up to 10% by weight.
也可以加入另外的弹性体组分如乙烯共聚物,包括乙烯-丙烯共聚物以及也包括优选的具有较高的6-12个碳原子的α-烯烃的乙烯共聚物。特别优选的选择是包含具有优选高于80-mol%的高乙烯含量的乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物。基于组合物的总重量,这些共聚物可以以至多达15wt%的量,优选可达10wt%的量加入。优选的乙烯共聚物的市售实例是由DuPont Dow以商品名ENGAGE销售的聚合物,例如ENGAGE 8100、ENGAGE 8180、ENGAGE 8200和ENGAGE 8400。Additional elastomeric components such as ethylene copolymers, including ethylene-propylene copolymers and also preferably higher alpha-olefins having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, may also be added. A particularly preferred option is the inclusion of ethylene-1-octene copolymers with a high ethylene content, preferably above 80-mol%. These copolymers may be added in amounts of up to 15% by weight, preferably up to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Commercially available examples of preferred ethylene copolymers are polymers sold under the tradename ENGAGE by DuPont Dow, for example ENGAGE 8100, ENGAGE 8180, ENGAGE 8200 and ENGAGE 8400.
可使用的乙烯-丙烯弹性体的实例是用作聚烯烃改性剂的弹性体,如由Polimeri以DUTRAL商品名销售的那些,即具有1至5g/10min的MFR(230°C/5kg)的乙烯-丙烯弹性体。Examples of ethylene-propylene elastomers that can be used are elastomers used as polyolefin modifiers, such as those sold by Polimeri under the trade name DUTRAL, i.e. having an MFR (230°C/5kg) of 1 to 5 g/10min Ethylene-propylene elastomer.
本发明的组合物可进一步包含常规添加剂,如抗氧化剂、稳定剂、酸清除剂、澄清剂、着色剂、抗UV剂、成核剂、抗静电剂和脱模剂。通常,这些添加剂相对于组合物的总重量可以以各自小于2wt%,更优选小于1wt%的量存在。The compositions of the present invention may further comprise conventional additives such as antioxidants, stabilizers, acid scavengers, clarifiers, colorants, anti-UV agents, nucleating agents, antistatic agents and mold release agents. Typically, these additives may be present in amounts of less than 2 wt%, more preferably less than 1 wt%, each relative to the total weight of the composition.
特别优选的是本发明的组合物中存在填料,如滑石或纳米填料。本发明组合物中可存在至多达15wt%的填料。存在的填料量可在5至12wt%的范围内。理想地,该填料是滑石。优选不加入填料。It is particularly preferred that fillers, such as talc or nanofillers, are present in the compositions of the invention. Fillers may be present in the compositions of the invention up to 15% by weight. The amount of filler present may range from 5 to 12 wt%. Ideally, the filler is talc. Preferably no fillers are added.
组合物性能Composition properties
本发明的全部组合物(总成分)(存在有任何可选的玻璃纤维)可具有1至10g/10min的MFR2/230。The total composition (total ingredients) of the invention (with any optional glass fibers present) may have a MFR 2/230 of 1 to 10 g/10 min.
该组合物的弹性模量可为至少900MPa,优选至少1500MPa。The modulus of elasticity of the composition may be at least 900 MPa, preferably at least 1500 MPa.
拉伸强度优选为至少12MPa,特别是至少25MPa。The tensile strength is preferably at least 12 MPa, especially at least 25 MPa.
简支梁缺口冲击强度值也较高。在23℃下简支梁缺口冲击强度值优选为至少20kJ/m2,特别为至少35kJ/m2。Charpy notched impact strength values are also higher. The Charpy notched impact strength value at 23° C. is preferably at least 20 kJ/m 2 , in particular at least 35 kJ/m 2 .
低温简支梁缺口冲击强度(-20℃)为至少7kJ/m2。Low temperature Charpy notched impact strength (-20°C) of at least 7 kJ/m 2 .
本发明的组合物也表现出非常高的耐划伤性。耐划伤性在以下详细描述的组合物的注塑成型试样上测量。The compositions of the invention also exhibit very high scratch resistance. Scratch resistance was measured on injection molded test specimens of the compositions described in detail below.
用本发明聚丙烯树脂制造的部件具有高耐划伤性。当部件被划伤,特别是含白色填料如滑石的部件,部件上可以看到明显的划伤痕迹。ΔL是亮度变化(使用分光光度计确定)的量度,并且因此代表划伤显著性的量度。高的ΔL值表示高可见的划痕。通常划痕以白色痕迹出现在黑色表面上。但是,理想地,表面的划痕应该是不可见的。ΔL值越低,划痕可见性越小,并且因此划痕越黑。负ΔL值表示存在的划痕对眼睛是基本上不可见的。使用比色法进行ΔL的测量。Parts made from the polypropylene resins of the present invention have high scratch resistance. When parts are scratched, especially those containing white fillers such as talc, obvious scratch marks can be seen on the part. ΔL is a measure of the change in luminance (determined using a spectrophotometer), and thus represents a measure of the noticeability of the scratch. High ΔL values indicate highly visible scratches. Usually scratches appear as white marks on black surfaces. Ideally, however, scratches on the surface should be invisible. The lower the ΔL value, the less visible the scratch is, and therefore the darker the scratch. A negative ΔL value indicates the presence of a scratch that is substantially invisible to the eye. The measurement of ΔL was performed using a colorimetric method.
在本发明中获得的ΔL值优选为小于0.7,特别是小于0.5。在一些实施方式中ΔL值可低到0.25或更低。在一个非常优选的实施方式中,ΔL值是0或负值。The ΔL values obtained in the present invention are preferably less than 0.7, in particular less than 0.5. In some embodiments ΔL values can be as low as 0.25 or less. In a very preferred embodiment, the ΔL value is zero or negative.
测量的ΔL为未处理的树脂表面与用直径1mm的钢球尖端、10N切割力和1000mm/min的切割速度在树脂表面上以每条网格线2mm的间距切出网状线(cross hatch)的树脂表面之间的亮度差异。完整详细的测试过程在以下实施例中提供。The measured ΔL is the untreated resin surface and the steel ball tip with a diameter of 1mm, the cutting force of 10N and the cutting speed of 1000mm/min are used to cut the cross hatch on the resin surface with a distance of 2mm for each grid line. difference in brightness between resin surfaces. Full details of the testing procedures are provided in the Examples below.
本发明的组合物也具有我们根据肖氏D硬度测量的极好的触感(touch and feel)。具有较低肖氏D值的组合物表示组合物具有更柔软的触感,并因此具有更像绒或丝的触感(velvet or silk like feel)。这对多种应用很重要,例如对于在销售车辆中外观和触感至关重要的内部汽车部件。肖氏D值可小于50,优选小于至少(最小的)45。The compositions of the invention also have an excellent touch and feel as we measure according to Shore D hardness. A composition with a lower Shore D value indicates that the composition has a softer touch and thus a more velvet or silk like feel. This is important for a variety of applications, such as interior automotive components where look and feel are critical in sales vehicles. The Shore D value may be less than 50, preferably less than at least (minimum) 45.
在通过采用传统的注塑成型技术、吹塑成型技术和/或挤出技术生产模制制品和/或挤出制品中,本发明的聚丙烯组合物是特别有用的。The polypropylene composition of the present invention is particularly useful in the production of molded and/or extruded articles by employing conventional injection molding techniques, blow molding techniques and/or extrusion techniques.
优选地,这些制品是用于汽车应用的车体部件的外部部件或内部部件。外部部件可以是减震器(保险杠,bumper)盖、外部腰线(fascia)、气坝(空气抑制器,air dam)和其它边饰(trim),内部部件可以是仪表板、气囊盖等。Preferably, these articles are exterior parts or interior parts of body parts for automotive applications. External components can be shock absorber (bumper) cover, external waistline (fascia), air dam (air dam, air dam) and other trim (trim), internal components can be instrument panel, airbag cover, etc. .
现在将参考以下非限制性实施例描述本发明。The invention will now be described with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
测量方法说明Description of measurement method
熔体流动速率(MFR2)Melt Flow Rate (MFR 2 )
根据ISO1133,在2.16kg的负荷下在230℃(对于PP或PP-共聚物)和190℃(对于PE)测定熔体流动速率。The melt flow rate is determined according to ISO 1133 at 230°C (for PP or PP-copolymer) and 190°C (for PE) under a load of 2.16 kg.
密度density
使用ISO1183测量密度。Density was measured using ISO1183.
耐划伤性(抗划伤性)Scratch resistance (scratch resistance)
为了测量耐划伤性,使用Erichsen生产的Cross Hatch Cutter Model420p。For the measurement of scratch resistance, a Cross Hatch Cutter Model 420p produced by Erichsen was used.
注塑成型试样,60*60mm,3mm厚度,物料温度:240℃,工具温度:40℃,背压:600barInjection molding sample, 60*60mm, 3mm thickness, material temperature: 240°C, tool temperature: 40°C, back pressure: 600bar
用细颗粒(VW K09-颗粒)在试样表面上切割出网状线(十字划痕)(40×40mm,每条网格线2mm间距)。该仪器装配有钢球尖端(1.0mm)。切割力为10N。使用1000mm/min的切割速度。Use fine particles (VW K09-particles) to cut out mesh lines (cross scratches) on the surface of the sample (40×40mm, 2mm spacing for each grid line). The instrument is equipped with a steel ball tip (1.0mm). The cutting force is 10N. A cutting speed of 1000mm/min was used.
根据DIN5033(CIELAB,D65,10°,45/0)通过用分光光度计测定ΔL值进行划伤评价。这种测量对应于处理过的聚合物表面与未处理的聚合物表面之间的亮度差异。亮度的变化由ΔL值来表示。ΔL<1.0被认为分别具有高耐划伤性和低划伤可见性。Scratch evaluation was carried out by measuring the ΔL value with a spectrophotometer according to DIN 5033 (CIELAB, D65, 10°, 45/0). This measurement corresponds to the difference in brightness between the treated and untreated polymer surface. Changes in brightness are represented by ΔL values. ΔL<1.0 is considered to have high scratch resistance and low scratch visibility, respectively.
简支梁缺口冲击强度(Notched Charpy impact strength)Notched Charpy impact strength
根据ISO179/1eA在23℃和-30℃下通过使用如ENISO1873-2中描述的模制而注射成型的测试试样进行简支梁缺口冲击强度的测量。The measurement of the notched Charpy impact strength was performed according to ISO 179/1eA at 23°C and -30°C by using injection molded test specimens using molding as described in EN ISO 1873-2.
弯曲模量(强度/模量/应力/应变)根据ISO178使用如EN ISO1873-2中描述的模制而注射成型的测试试样80x10x4mm来测定。Flexural modulus (strength/modulus/stress/strain) is determined according to ISO 178 using injection molded test specimens 80x10x4 mm molded as described in EN ISO 1873-2.
拉伸性能(Tensile Properties):Tensile Properties:
根据ISO527使用如ENISO1873-2(170x10x4mm)中描述的模制而注射成型的测试试样根据ISO527/1B测定拉伸性能(强度/模量/应力/应变)。Tensile properties (strength/modulus/stress/strain) were determined according to ISO527/1B using injection molded test specimens molded as described in EN ISO 1873-2 (170x10x4mm) according to ISO527.
肖氏DShore D
根据ISO868在4mm厚的模制试样上测定肖氏D。在压脚(pressurefoot)与测试试样牢固接触15秒钟后测定肖氏硬度。根据EN ISO1873-2模制试样。Shore D was determined according to ISO868 on molded test pieces of 4mm thickness. The Shore hardness is determined after the pressure foot has been in firm contact with the test specimen for 15 seconds. Molded test specimens according to EN ISO1873-2.
实施例:Example:
在各实施例中使用的聚丙烯是SD233CF,一种可从Borealis获得的非常柔软的无规多相共聚物。其具有8wt%的乙烯含量,7g/10min的MFR(230/2.16)。The polypropylene used in the examples was SD233CF, a very soft random heterophasic copolymer available from Borealis. It has an ethylene content of 8 wt%, MFR (230/2.16) of 7 g/10min.
所使用的乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯聚合物是可从DuPont获得的Elvaloy级别。所采用的级别是Elvaloy1330、1913和1609。The ethylene methyl acrylate polymer used was an Elvaloy grade available from DuPont. The grades used are Elvaloy1330, 1913 and 1609.
在这些级别中,丙烯酸酯含量以级别名称的最后两个数字给出(所以对于Elvaloy1330为30wt%、对于Elvaloy1913为13wt%、对于Elvaloy1609为9wt%)。In these grades the acrylate content is given in the last two digits of the grade name (so 30wt% for Elvaloy 1330, 13wt% for Elvaloy 1913, 9wt% for Elvaloy 1609).
所使用的玻璃纤维是由OCV提供的P986。The glass fiber used was P986 supplied by OCV.
表1中的组合物接着也包含标准聚合物添加剂,即0.2%IrganoxB225、1%Plasblack 3638(含40%炭黑),和1%Exxelor PO1020,但不含滑石。为了总计为100%,从聚丙烯分数中扣除添加剂的量。The composition in Table 1 then also contained standard polymer additives, namely 0.2% Irganox B225, 1% Plasblack 3638 (with 40% carbon black), and 1% Exxelor PO1020, but no talc. To add up to 100%, the amount of additive is deducted from the polypropylene fraction.
在以下实施例中,使用下表中的组分、使用具有始于180°C的温度曲线的双螺杆挤出机,并使用220°C的挤出温度制备组合物。通过侧给料机(sidefeeder)加入玻璃纤维。In the following examples, compositions were prepared using the components in the table below, using a twin screw extruder with a temperature profile starting at 180°C, and using an extrusion temperature of 220°C. Fiberglass was added via a sidefeeder.
表1提供了制备的组合物的详细资料及其性能。Table 1 provides details of the compositions prepared and their properties.
可以看出,Elvaloy1330的使用(实施例1和2)允许实现负的耐划伤性。在使用具有较低丙烯酸酯含量的丙烯酸酯的对照中(比较例2-比较例5),耐划伤性能比不存在丙烯酸酯(比较例1)差。It can be seen that the use of Elvaloy 1330 (Examples 1 and 2) allows to achieve a negative scratch resistance. In the controls using acrylates with lower acrylate content (Comparative Example 2-Comparative Example 5), the scratch resistance performance was worse than in the absence of acrylate (Comparative Example 1).
需要注意,大量丙烯酸酯的加入降低拉伸模量和弯曲模量及拉伸强度。还存在室温下冲击强度的少量降低。但是,通过加入20wt%的EAA仍呈现极好的耐划伤性和良好的机械性能。It should be noted that the addition of a large amount of acrylate reduces the tensile modulus and flexural modulus and tensile strength. There is also a small decrease in impact strength at room temperature. However, excellent scratch resistance and good mechanical properties are still exhibited by adding 20wt% EAA.
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| EP10163618 | 2010-05-21 | ||
| EP10163618.1 | 2010-05-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/058169 WO2011144703A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-05-19 | Composition |
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| US (1) | US9200153B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2571932B1 (en) |
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| CN106255718B (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2018-09-21 | 博里利斯股份公司 | polypropylene composite |
| CN109963901A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-07-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Polymer blends for use in multilayer structures and multilayer structures comprising the same |
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| MX348469B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-06-13 | Borealis Ag | Polypropylene composite. |
| WO2014182921A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Polyolefin masterbatch based on grafted polypropylene and metallocene catalyzed polypropylene |
| US9670347B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2017-06-06 | Borealis Ag | Propylene composition with improved impact resistance at low temperature |
| EA031054B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-11-30 | Бореалис Аг | Polyolefin composition with high flowability, stiffness and toughness |
| EA031341B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | Бореалис Аг | High flow polyolefin composition with high stiffness and toughness |
| PT2853563T (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-07-14 | Borealis Ag | Films suitable for bopp processing from polymers with high xs and high tm |
| EP2860031B1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-03-30 | Borealis AG | Machine direction oriented film for labels |
| CN105612188B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-09-28 | 北欧化工公司 | The low melting point PP homopolymers of zone errors and high molecular weight with high-content |
| BR112016009549B1 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2021-07-27 | Borealis Ag | LOW EMISSION PROPYLENE HOMOPOLYMER WITH HIGH FLUIDITY INDEX |
| ES2929491T3 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2022-11-29 | Borealis Ag | Phthalate-free PP homopolymers for meltblown fibers |
| MX376086B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2025-03-07 | Borealis Ag | BOPP FILM WITH IMPROVED STIFFNESS/STRENGTH BALANCE. |
| WO2015107020A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Borealis Ag | Process for preparing propylene/1-butene copolymers |
| ES2827285T3 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2021-05-20 | Borealis Ag | Soft copolymers with high impact resistance |
| BR112016017227B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2021-06-29 | Borealis Ag | HETEROPHASIC PROPYLENE COPOLYMER, UNORIENTED FILM, CONTAINER, AND USE OF A HETEROPHASIC PROPYLENE COPOLYMER |
| ES2659731T3 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-03-19 | Borealis Ag | Polypropylene composition for automotive interior applications |
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- 2011-05-19 WO PCT/EP2011/058169 patent/WO2011144703A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-19 EP EP11720506.2A patent/EP2571932B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-05-19 BR BR112012029566A patent/BR112012029566A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| EP2571932B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| BR112012029566A2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
| EP2571932A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102918099B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| WO2011144703A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| US20130203930A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| US9200153B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
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