[go: up one dir, main page]

CN102916680A - Repetition frequency voltage-multiplying square-wave generator based on magnetic switch - Google Patents

Repetition frequency voltage-multiplying square-wave generator based on magnetic switch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102916680A
CN102916680A CN2012103829169A CN201210382916A CN102916680A CN 102916680 A CN102916680 A CN 102916680A CN 2012103829169 A CN2012103829169 A CN 2012103829169A CN 201210382916 A CN201210382916 A CN 201210382916A CN 102916680 A CN102916680 A CN 102916680A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pfl
magnetic switch
square wave
magnetic
level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012103829169A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102916680B (en
Inventor
丁卫东
吴佳玮
任航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201210382916.9A priority Critical patent/CN102916680B/en
Publication of CN102916680A publication Critical patent/CN102916680A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102916680B publication Critical patent/CN102916680B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,包括可调脉冲源、磁脉冲压缩电路、方波倍压Marx发生器和匹配负载;该方波发生器级联在主电容或脉冲变压器之后,对各级脉冲形成线并联充电后,串联放电至匹配负载获得输出方波脉冲,以达到倍压、高重复频率、压缩上升沿的目的。本发明的脉冲形成开关为磁开关,取代了传统的气体开关,鉴于磁开关没有电极烧蚀与绝缘恢复的问题,从而使得本电路可以在高重复频率下运行,后述实例中本方波源可达到20kHz以上的重复工作频率,远远高于传统基于脉冲形成线方波源的100Hz量级重复工作频率。磁开关的使用亦产生了陡化方波上升沿的作用。

Figure 201210382916

The invention discloses a voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of a magnetic switch, comprising an adjustable pulse source, a magnetic pulse compression circuit, a square wave voltage doubler Marx generator and a matching load; the square wave generator is cascaded in After the main capacitor or pulse transformer, charge the pulses of all levels in parallel, and then discharge them in series to match the load to obtain the output square wave pulse, so as to achieve the purpose of voltage doubling, high repetition frequency, and compressed rising edge. The pulse forming switch of the present invention is a magnetic switch, which replaces the traditional gas switch. In view of the fact that the magnetic switch does not have the problems of electrode ablation and insulation recovery, the circuit can operate at a high repetition rate. In the examples described later, the square wave source It can achieve a repetitive working frequency of more than 20kHz, which is much higher than the traditional 100Hz repetitive working frequency based on pulse-forming line square wave sources. The use of magnetic switches also has the effect of steepening the rising edge of the square wave.

Figure 201210382916

Description

A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to the pulse square wave-generator technical field, relate to a kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch.
Background technology
The square-wave pulse power source is owing to the urgent application demand in the fields such as civilian industry, environmental protection, medical research and national defense and military welcomes the development peak period, and to power level, rise time, particularly the repeated work frequency has all proposed stricter requirement.Tradition is difficult to obtain high repetition frequency with the square wave source of pulse forming line as the pulse shaping element, realizes at most 100H order of magnitude repetition rate.
Document 1(Harjes H, Reed K, Buttram M, et al.The Repetitive High Energy Pulsed PowerModule[C], 19th International Power Modulator Symposium, 1990.) the pulse square wave source based on pulse forming line has been proposed.RHEPP (the Repetitive High Energy Pulsed Power) device of U.S. Sandia National Laboratory development, using 5 grades of magnetic pulse compressors to obtain potential pulse charges to pulse forming line, produce voltage peak 2.5MV after the voltage stack, the pulse of width 60ns, pulse energy are 3kJ.Its repetition rate can reach 120Hz.
Document 2(poplar is real, Meng Zhipeng, clock is brilliant, Yang Hanwu, Qian Baoliang. super-low impedance, the convoluted banded pulse forming line of all solid stateization. Applied Physics, 2010,1 (2): 195-200.) be the designed long pulse based on magnetic switch and strip line of doctor Yang Shi of graduate school of the Chinese National University of Defense technology, the super-low impedance pulse generator, by characteristic impedance 0.5 Ω, electrical length 115ns, the banded pulse forming line of the solid state take the DMD film as dielectric has obtained voltage 17.8kV at matched load, and pulsewidth (FWHM) is 270ns, rising edge is the quasi-square wave pulse of 20ns approximately, but system's stable operation under the 10Hz repetition.
Above-mentioned take the PFL(pulse forming line) be the square-wave pulse generating means of critical component, its pulse forming switch mostly is gas switch, and the repeated work frequency is up to the 100Hz order of magnitude, is difficult to adapt to the growth requirement of current industrial.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch, this generator can move under high repetition frequency, the square-wave pulse of output multiplication of voltage, high repetition frequency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch comprises adjustable clock, magnetic pulse compression circuit, square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator and matched load; Magnetic pulse compression circuit is after adjustable clock charging, and to square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator charged in parallel, discharged in series to matched load obtained the output square-wave pulse after the charging of square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator was finished;
Magnetic pulse compression circuit comprises and the capacitor C of adjustable clock parallel connection and the magnetic switch MS that connects with square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator, and capacitor C is charged to peak value u by adjustable clock 0The time, magnetic switch MS saturation conduction, capacitor C is charged to square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator by the pulsactor of magnetic switch MS;
Square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator comprises N level charge/discharge unit, every grade of charge/discharge unit comprise a PFL, a pair of coupling inductance to a magnetic switch MS, PFL is connected in PFL to being connected into circuit and coupling inductance to being the Same Name of Ends mode by coupling inductance, magnetic switch MS connects screen and the core of adjacent level PFL, with coupling inductance to being connected in same end or the heterodoxy of every grade of PFL; In when charging, coupling inductance is to carrying out charged in parallel to N level PFL, charges to magnetic switch MS saturation conduction at different levels behind the peak value, and N level PFL discharged in series is to matched load.
Described magnetic pulse compression circuit carries out charged in parallel by coupling inductance to N level PFL, the equiva lent impedance Z of every grade of PFL 0, length l, velocity of wave propagation v parameter be all consistent, PFL charges to behind the peak value simultaneously saturation conductions of magnetic switch MS at different levels, N level PFL series connection is discharged to matched load; Every one-level PFL produces at matched load by wave process
Figure BDA00002238730900021
Times charging voltage,
Figure BDA00002238730900022
The square-wave pulse of pulsewidth, stacks at different levels obtain
Figure BDA00002238730900023
Times charging voltage,
Figure BDA00002238730900024
The repeated frequency high-voltage square-wave pulse of pulsewidth.
Described square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator is for forming line style Marx generator, comprise N level charge/discharge unit, N level PFL charged in parallel, screen, the core port of every grade the same end of PFL are connected into circuit by a pair of coupling inductance, and this coupling inductance is connected in PFL to being the Same Name of Ends mode; The relevant parameter that every grade PFL and coupling inductance are right is identical, and the coupling inductance Same Name of Ends direction of each side of N level PFL loop is consistent;
PFL at different levels close discharged in series by magnetic switch MS, and the charging current of n+1 level PFL flows into end and links to each other with the charging current outflow end of n level PFL by magnetic switch MS, and magnetic switch MS at different levels have identical parameters and are coupled in same magnetic core; The line skin of N level PFL is connected to matched load.
One of the parallel connection of the charging current outflow end of the magnetic switch MS of described adjacent charge/discharge unit flows to identical diode with charging current.
Described at the in parallel diode of final stage magnetic switch MS with the charging current outflow end of chopped-off head magnetic switch MS.
Described square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator discharges and recharges port isolated form Marx generator for forming line, comprise N level charge/discharge unit, N level PFL charged in parallel, the screen of every grade of PFL head end, core port are connected into circuit by a pair of coupling inductance, and this coupling inductance is connected in PFL to being the Same Name of Ends mode, the relevant parameter that every grade PFL and coupling inductance are right is identical, and the coupling inductance Same Name of Ends direction of each side of N level PFL loop is consistent;
PFL at different levels close discharged in series by magnetic switch MS, the tail end core of n+1 level PFL is by the skin-deep company of tail wire of magnetic switch MS and n level PFL, the core of the PFL of the first order is connected to ground by magnetic switch MS, and magnetic switch MS at different levels have identical parameters and are coupled in same magnetic core; The line skin of N level PFL is connected to matched load.
The clock that described adjustable clock is frequency, pulsewidth is adjustable.
Described magnetic switch MS adopts a plurality of magnetic cores mode stacked and the winding wire to consist of, regulate the parameter of magnetic switch by changing number of turns and magnetic switch number: voltagesecond product α, be that magnetic core is saturated to the added value of magnetic flux chain the forward saturation history from negative sense, thereby control the saturation time of magnetic switch under the certain voltage.Because its equivalent inductance value of the saturated front and back of magnetic switch undergos mutation, can be with two terminals of magnetic switch in saturated forward sight for disconnecting, for connecting, produce the operating characteristic of similar switch at saturated backsight, thereby magnetic switch makes PFL discharged in series at different levels after saturated.
Load that square-wave pulse generator connects based on PFL is matched load NZ 0, N is progression, Z 0Characteristic impedance for PFL.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
The multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch provided by the invention utilizes coupling inductance charging and isolation, and magnetic switch is pulse forming switch, and pulse forming line is the square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator of the high repetition frequency of square wave generating device.By coupling inductance N level PFL is carried out charged in parallel, require the Z of every grade of PFL 0, l, v parameter be all consistent, charges to behind the peak value simultaneously saturation conductions of magnetic switches at different levels;
N level PFL series connection is to matched load NZ0 discharge, and every one-level PFL produces at matched load by wave process
Figure BDA00002238730900041
Times charging voltage, The square-wave pulse of pulsewidth, thus stack at different levels obtains Times charging voltage,
Figure BDA00002238730900044
The repeated frequency high-voltage square-wave pulse of pulsewidth.
The multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch provided by the invention, pulse forming switch is magnetic switch (satiable inductor), replaced traditional gas switch, the problem that does not have electrode erosion and insulation recovery in view of magnetic switch, thereby so that this circuit can move under high repetition frequency, this square wave source can reach the above repeated work frequency of 20kHz in the aftermentioned example, is higher than tradition far away based on the 100Hz magnitude repeated work frequency of pulse forming line square wave source.The use of magnetic switch has also produced the effect of steepness square wave rising edge.
The multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch provided by the invention has adopted the structure of coupling inductance isolated form Marx generator, has guaranteed quick charge, has reduced the voltagesecond product requirement to satiable inductor.
The multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch provided by the invention, but realized the square-wave pulse generating function of multiplication of voltage.As long as input power is repetition rate, just can allow the multiplication of voltage square-wave generator work in the repetition rate state.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure diagram based on the multiplication of voltage square-wave generator (secondary) of the repetition rate of magnetic switch.
Fig. 2 is that secondary is based on the circuit topology figure of the formation line style typical case Marx generator of magnetic switch.
Fig. 3 is the experimental voltage oscillogram based on the multiplication of voltage square-wave generator (secondary) of the repetition rate of magnetic switch.
Fig. 4 be based on the multiplication of voltage square-wave generator (secondary) of the repetition rate of magnetic switch the emulation voltage oscillogram.
Fig. 5 is that secondary discharges and recharges port isolated form Marx generator circuit topological diagram based on magnetic switch formation line.
Fig. 6 is that secondary is based on the formation line style Marx generator circuit topological diagram of magnetic switch charged in parallel.
Fig. 7-1~7-2 is that secondary is based on the formation line style Marx generator circuit topological diagram of magnetic switch charged in parallel diode current limliting.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
The invention provides a kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch, this square-wave generator cascade is after main capacitance or pulse transformer, behind pulse forming line charged in parallels at different levels, discharged in series to matched load obtains the output square-wave pulse, to reach the purpose of multiplication of voltage, high repetition frequency, compression rising edge.
A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch comprises adjustable clock, magnetic pulse compression circuit, square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator and matched load; Magnetic pulse compression circuit is after adjustable clock charging, and to square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator charged in parallel, discharged in series to matched load obtained the output square-wave pulse after the charging of square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator was finished;
Magnetic pulse compression circuit comprises and the capacitor C of adjustable clock parallel connection and the magnetic switch MS that connects with square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator, and capacitor C is charged to peak value u by adjustable clock 0The time, magnetic switch MS saturation conduction, capacitor C is charged to square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator by the pulsactor of magnetic switch MS;
Square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator comprises N level charge/discharge unit, every grade of charge/discharge unit comprises a PFL(pulse forming line), a pair of coupling inductance to a magnetic switch MS, PFL is connected in PFL to being connected into circuit and coupling inductance to being the Same Name of Ends mode by coupling inductance, magnetic switch MS connects screen and the core of adjacent level PFL, with coupling inductance to being connected in same end or the heterodoxy of every grade of PFL; In when charging, coupling inductance is to carrying out charged in parallel to N level PFL, charges to magnetic switch MS saturation conduction at different levels behind the peak value, and N level PFL discharged in series is to matched load.
Magnetic switch MS adopts a plurality of magnetic cores mode stacked and the winding wire to consist of, regulate the parameter of magnetic switch by changing number of turns and magnetic switch number: voltagesecond product α, be that magnetic core is saturated to the added value of magnetic flux chain the forward saturation history from negative sense, thereby control the saturation time of magnetic switch under the certain voltage.Because its equivalent inductance value of the saturated front and back of magnetic switch undergos mutation, can be with two terminals of magnetic switch in saturated forward sight for disconnecting, for connecting, produce the operating characteristic of similar switch at saturated backsight, thereby magnetic switch makes PFL discharged in series at different levels after saturated.
Load that square-wave pulse generator connects based on PFL is matched load NZ 0, N is progression, Z 0Characteristic impedance for PFL.
Multiplication of voltage square wave based on the multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate of magnetic switch produces as follows:
By coupling inductance N level PFL is carried out charged in parallel, require the equiva lent impedance Z of every grade of PFL 0, length l, velocity of wave propagation v parameter be all consistent, charges to behind the peak value simultaneously saturation conductions of magnetic switches at different levels, N level PFL connects to matched load NZ 0Discharge, every one-level PFL produces at matched load by wave process Times charging voltage,
Figure BDA00002238730900062
The square-wave pulse of pulsewidth, thus stack at different levels obtains
Figure BDA00002238730900063
Times charging voltage,
Figure BDA00002238730900064
The repeated frequency high-voltage square-wave pulse of pulsewidth.
Concrete utilizes the coupling inductance charging and isolates, and magnetic switch is pulse forming switch, and pulse forming line is the square wave multiplication of voltage Marx generator of the high repetition frequency of square wave generating device.Because coupling inductance, magnetic switch are different from the method for attachment of formation line, this Marx generator has various topological structures, enumerates some typical circuit topological structures as follows.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the formation line style typical case Marx generator based on magnetic switch comprises the adjustable clock of frequency pulsewidth; Magnetic pulse compression circuit; Formation line style Marx generator based on magnetic switch; Four parts of matched load, wherein the structure of line style Marx generator is:
N level PFL charged in parallel, the screen (skin) of every one-level PFL one end, core port all are connected into circuit by a pair of coupling inductance, and this coupling inductance is connected in PFL to being the Same Name of Ends mode, the relevant parameter that N level PFL and coupling inductance thereof are right should be identical, and the coupling inductance Same Name of Ends direction of each side of N level PFL loop should be consistent.PFL at different levels by the method for attachment of magnetic switch discharged in series are: the charging current of n+1 level PFL flows into end and links to each other with the charging current outflow end of n level PFL by satiable inductor (magnetic switch), and satiable inductors at different levels should have identical parameters and be coupled in same magnetic core.The line skin of N level PFL is connected to matched load.
Work as C 1Charged to peak value u by front stage circuits 0The time, magnetic switch MS 1Saturation conduction, subsequently C 1Pass through MS 1Pulsactor begin to the resonant charging of Marx generator.Recharge here the stage, the electric current summation of the coupling inductance of Marx generator is 0, thereby guarantees that it can be considered short circuit.Therefore, the Marx generator is equivalent to two PFL parallel connections, obtains good charging consistency.
Work as PFL 1With PFL 2Parallel resonance charges to peak value u 0The time, magnetic switch MS 2With MS 3Saturation conduction, PFL 1With PFL 2Discharged in series is to matched load Z rapidly L(Z LEqual 2Z 0), this moment, coupling inductance played the inter-stage buffer action.Every one-level PFL forms amplitude by wave process at matched load
Figure BDA00002238730900071
Times charging voltage u 0,
Figure BDA00002238730900072
The square-wave pulse of pulsewidth, thus the two-stage stack obtains amplitude u 0,
Figure BDA00002238730900073
The repeated frequency high-voltage square-wave pulse of pulsewidth, thus realize the target that multiplication of voltage, high repetition frequency, square-wave pulse are exported.
The pulse forming line PFL that experiment is chosen 1-PFL 2Be SYV series radio frequency coaxial-cable, model is 5-3-1, and wave impedance is 75 Ω, and length is 95 meters, pulse output that clock produces amplitude 300V, pulsewidth 4 μ s that the frequency pulsewidth is adjustable, and matched load is 150 Ω resistance.
Figure 3 shows that experimental waveform, visible PFL 1-PFL 2The charging consistency keeps better, PFL 1-PFL 2When charging to peak value 320V, magnetic switch MS 2-MS 3Saturation conduction, PFL discharged in series to matched load form the square-wave waveform that square wave has produced 380V, pulse halfwidth 800ns, rising edge 330ns, realize good multiplication of voltage.
Fig. 4 is Pspice software emulation gained waveform, and PFL charges to peak value 440V, and the magnetic switch saturation conduction produces amplitude 480V on the matched load, and rising edge is 170ns approximately, and pulse duration is the square wave of 950ns approximately, has verified good multiplication of voltage and square wave occurrence features thereof.
Embodiment 2
Figure 5 shows that secondary forms line and discharges and recharges port isolated form Marx generator circuit topological diagram, compare based on the circuit topological structure of the formation line style Marx generator of magnetic switch with secondary, change the method for attachment of magnetic switch: PFL 5With PFL 6Head end is connected into circuit by coupling inductance, and tail end passes through the connection discharged in series of magnetic switch to matched load.
The connection of tail end magnetic switch is: the core of chopped-off head PFL tail end is by MS7 ground connection, and n level PFL tail wire skin is connected to n+1 level PFL tail end core by magnetic switch.The charging process coupling inductance presents small inductor and is equivalent to short circuit, and magnetic switch presents large inductance and is equivalent to open circuit, and the Marx generator is equivalent to the PFL parallel connection, obtains good charging consistency.
Secondary forms the advantage that line discharges and recharges port isolated form Marx generator and is, the voltage fluctuation of discharged in series moment PFL head end needed through a transmission time Wave process just transfer to the tail end of discharge, can improve the rising edge at matched load output square wave, thereby obtain higher-quality square-wave pulse.
Embodiment 3
Figure 6 shows that secondary magnetic switch charged in parallel type Marx generator circuit topological diagram, compare based on the circuit topological structure of the formation line style Marx generator of magnetic switch with secondary, exchanged the position of magnetic switch and PFL.By coupling inductance to magnetic switch MS 10-MS 12Carry out charged in parallel.
The advantage of secondary magnetic switch charged in parallel type Marx generator is, original circuit topological structure is as magnetic switch MS 10-MS 12Impedance and PFL 9-PFL 10When impedance phase is smaller, MS in the charging process 10-MS 12Can flow through larger electric current, cause the electric current that flows through each coupling inductance different, thereby magnetic flux be uneven, PFL 9-PFL 10Charging consistency variation.The described topological structure of Fig. 6 will improve the magnetic flux balance of coupling inductance when magnetic switch flows through larger electric current, thus the rising edge of steepness output square wave.
Secondary magnetic switch charged in parallel diode current-limiting type Marx generator shown in Figure 6 can be when discharged in series, the precharge phenomenon appears at matched load, characteristic that can be by the diode limits reverse circulated is to improve waveform, thereby form the formation line style Marx generator of the secondary magnetic switch charged in parallel diode current limliting shown in accompanying drawing 7-1, Fig. 7-2, diode will reduce prepulsing and obtain more high-quality square-wave pulse.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,包括可调脉冲源、磁脉冲压缩电路、方波倍压Marx发生器和匹配负载;磁脉冲压缩电路经可调脉冲源充电后,对方波倍压Marx发生器并联充电,方波倍压Marx发生器充电完成后串联放电至匹配负载获得输出方波脉冲;1. a kind of voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch, it is characterized in that, comprise adjustable pulse source, magnetic pulse compression circuit, square wave voltage doubler Marx generator and matching load; Magnetic pulse compression circuit can be After charging the modulated pulse source, the square wave voltage doubler Marx generator is charged in parallel. After the square wave voltage doubler Marx generator is charged, it is discharged in series to the matching load to obtain an output square wave pulse; 磁脉冲压缩电路包括与可调脉冲源并联的电容C和与方波倍压Marx发生器串联的磁开关MS,电容C被可调脉冲源充电至峰值u0时,磁开关MS饱和导通,电容C通过磁开关MS的饱和电感向方波倍压Marx发生器充电;The magnetic pulse compression circuit includes a capacitor C connected in parallel with the adjustable pulse source and a magnetic switch MS connected in series with the square wave voltage doubler Marx generator. When the capacitor C is charged to the peak u 0 by the adjustable pulse source, the magnetic switch MS is saturated and turned on. The capacitor C charges the square wave voltage doubler Marx generator through the saturated inductance of the magnetic switch MS; 方波倍压Marx发生器包括N级充放电单元,每级充放电单元包括一个PFL、一对耦合电感对和一个磁开关,PFL通过耦合电感对连入电路且耦合电感对呈同名端方式连接于PFL,磁开关MS连接相邻级PFL的屏蔽层与芯,与耦合电感对连接于每级PFL的同端或异端;在充电时,耦合电感对对N级PFL进行并联充电,充电至峰值后各级的磁开关MS饱和导通,N级PFL串联放电至匹配负载。The square wave voltage doubler Marx generator includes N-level charging and discharging units. Each charging and discharging unit includes a PFL, a pair of coupled inductor pairs and a magnetic switch. The PFL is connected to the circuit through a coupled inductor pair and the coupled inductor pair is connected in the same way. For the PFL, the magnetic switch MS connects the shielding layer and the core of the adjacent PFL, and the coupled inductor pair is connected to the same end or different end of each PFL; when charging, the coupled inductor pair charges the N-level PFL in parallel, charging to the peak value The magnetic switches MS of the last stages are saturated and turned on, and the N-stage PFLs are discharged in series to match the load. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,磁脉冲压缩电路通过耦合电感对N级PFL进行并联充电,每级PFL的等效阻抗Z0、长度l、波传播速度v参数均一致,PFL充电至峰值后各级磁开关MS同时饱和导通,N级PFL串联对匹配负载放电;通过波过程每一级PFL在匹配负载上产生
Figure FDA00002238730800011
倍充电电压、
Figure FDA00002238730800012
脉宽的方波脉冲,各级叠加获得
Figure FDA00002238730800013
倍充电电压、脉宽的重复频率高压方波脉冲。
2. the voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, magnetic pulse compression circuit carries out parallel charging to N-level PFL by coupled inductance, and the equivalent impedance Z of every level of PFL 0 , length l, and wave propagation velocity v parameters are all the same. After the PFL is charged to the peak value, the magnetic switches MS of all levels are saturated and turned on at the same time, and the N-level PFLs are connected in series to discharge the matching load; through the wave process, each level of PFL is generated on the matching load.
Figure FDA00002238730800011
Double charging voltage,
Figure FDA00002238730800012
The square wave pulse of the pulse width is superimposed at all levels to obtain
Figure FDA00002238730800013
Double charging voltage, The pulse width is the repetition rate of the high voltage square wave pulse.
3.如权利要求1所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,所述的方波倍压Marx发生器为形成线型Marx发生器,包括N级充放电单元,N级PFL并联充电,每级的PFL同一端的屏蔽层、芯端口通过一对耦合电感连入电路,且此耦合电感对呈同名端方式连接于PFL;每级的PFL及耦合电感对的相关参数相同,N级PFL回路每一侧的耦合电感同名端方向一致;3. the voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described square wave voltage doubler Marx generator is to form linear Marx generator, comprises N level charging and discharging Unit, N-level PFLs are charged in parallel, the shielding layer and core port of the same end of the PFL of each level are connected to the circuit through a pair of coupled inductors, and the coupled inductors are connected to the PFL in the form of terminals with the same name; the PFLs of each level and the coupled inductors The relevant parameters are the same, and the direction of the same-named end of the coupling inductor on each side of the N-level PFL circuit is the same; 各级PFL通过磁开关MS串联放电,第n+1级PFL的充电电流流入端通过磁开关MS与n级PFL的充电电流流出端相连,各级磁开关MS具有相同参数且耦合于同一磁芯;第N级PFL的线皮连接至匹配负载。The PFLs of all levels are discharged in series through the magnetic switch MS, the charging current inflow end of the n+1th PFL is connected to the charging current outflow end of the n-level PFL through the magnetic switch MS, and the magnetic switches MS of each level have the same parameters and are coupled to the same magnetic core ; The sheath of the Nth PFL is connected to the matching load. 4.如权利要求3所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,相邻充放电单元的磁开关MS的充电电流流出端之并联一个与充电电流流向相同的二极管。4. The voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, one of the charging current flow-out ends of the magnetic switch MS of the adjacent charge-discharge unit is connected in parallel with the same charging current flow direction. diode. 5.如权利要求3所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,在最末级磁开关MS与首级磁开关MS的充电电流流出端之并联一个二极管。5. The voltage doubling square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switches as claimed in claim 3, wherein a diode is connected in parallel between the charging current outflow ends of the final magnetic switch MS and the first magnetic switch MS. 6.如权利要求1所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,所述的方波倍压Marx发生器为形成线充放电端口隔离型Marx发生器,包括N级充放电单元,N级PFL并联充电,每级PFL首端的屏蔽层、芯端口通过一对耦合电感连入电路,且此耦合电感对呈同名端方式连接于PFL,每级的PFL及耦合电感对的相关参数相同,N级PFL回路每一侧的耦合电感同名端方向一致;6. the voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described square wave voltage doubler Marx generator is to form line charging and discharging port isolation type Marx generator, comprises N-level charging and discharging units, N-level PFLs are connected in parallel for charging. The shielding layer and core port at the head end of each level of PFL are connected to the circuit through a pair of coupling inductors, and the coupling inductors are connected to the PFL in the form of terminals with the same name. The PFL and coupling of each level The relevant parameters of the inductor pair are the same, and the direction of the same-named end of the coupled inductor on each side of the N-level PFL loop is consistent; 各级PFL通过磁开关串联放电,第N+1级PFL的尾端线芯通过磁开关MS与第N级PFL的尾端线皮相连,第一级的PFL的线芯通过磁开关MS连接至地,各级磁开关MS具有相同参数且耦合于同一磁芯;第N级PFL的线皮连接至匹配负载。The PFLs at all levels are discharged in series through magnetic switches, the end core of the N+1th PFL is connected to the tail end of the Nth PFL through a magnetic switch MS, and the first PFL core is connected to the ground through a magnetic switch MS. The magnetic switches MS of each stage have the same parameters and are coupled to the same magnetic core; the sheath of the Nth stage PFL is connected to a matching load. 7.如权利要求1所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,所述的可调脉冲源为频率、脉宽可调的脉冲源。7. The voltage doubling square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of the magnetic switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustable pulse source is a pulse source with adjustable frequency and pulse width. 8.如权利要求1所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,磁开关MS采用多个磁芯叠置并缠绕导线的方式构成,通过改变绕线匝数以及磁开关个数调节磁开关的参数:伏秒积α,即磁芯从负向饱和到正向饱和过程中磁通链的增加值,从而控制一定电压下磁开关的饱和时间。8. The voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, magnetic switch MS adopts the mode that a plurality of magnetic cores are stacked and winds wire to form, by changing the number of winding turns And the number of magnetic switches adjusts the parameters of the magnetic switch: volt-second product α, that is, the increase value of the flux linkage during the process from negative saturation to positive saturation of the magnetic core, so as to control the saturation time of the magnetic switch under a certain voltage. 9.如权利要求1所述的基于磁开关的重复频率的倍压方波发生器,其特征在于,基于PFL的方波脉冲发生器所接负载为匹配负载NZ0,N为级数,Z0为PFL的特征阻抗。9. The voltage doubler square wave generator based on the repetition frequency of magnetic switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the load connected to the square wave pulse generator based on PFL is matching load NZ 0 , N is the number of stages, and Z 0 is the characteristic impedance of PFL.
CN201210382916.9A 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch Expired - Fee Related CN102916680B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210382916.9A CN102916680B (en) 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210382916.9A CN102916680B (en) 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102916680A true CN102916680A (en) 2013-02-06
CN102916680B CN102916680B (en) 2015-08-05

Family

ID=47614934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210382916.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102916680B (en) 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 A kind of multiplication of voltage square-wave generator of the repetition rate based on magnetic switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102916680B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106066923A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-02 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the circuit parameter of magnetic pulse compression network in the power supply of EUV light source
CN106422704A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 浙江大学 Integrated system for deeply removing various pollutants
RU2636108C1 (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-11-20 Михаил Владимирович Ефанов High-voltage pulse generator
CN108449074A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 A High Power Pulse Trailing Edge Sharpening Circuit Based on Magnetic Switch
CN110289833A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-27 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Single-stage capacitance network, high-voltage pulse source device and pulse power supply main structure
CN110445480A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of multistage fast rise time high-voltage pulse trigger and its synchronous method
CN113358990A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 广东电网有限责任公司 Oscillatory wave test system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4274134A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-06-16 Megapulse Incorporated Method of and apparatus for high voltage pulse generation
US4888556A (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Linear induction accelerator and pulse forming networks therefor
US5905646A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-05-18 Scanditronix Medical Ab Power modulator
CN101777850A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-07-14 浙江大学 Combined pulse formation network and method
CN101902147A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-12-01 西安交通大学 An Impulse Voltage Generator Using a Magnetic Switch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4274134A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-06-16 Megapulse Incorporated Method of and apparatus for high voltage pulse generation
US4888556A (en) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Linear induction accelerator and pulse forming networks therefor
US5905646A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-05-18 Scanditronix Medical Ab Power modulator
CN101777850A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-07-14 浙江大学 Combined pulse formation network and method
CN101902147A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-12-01 西安交通大学 An Impulse Voltage Generator Using a Magnetic Switch

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨实: "基于磁开关和带状线的长脉冲、超低阻抗脉冲发生器及其相关技术研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库》》 *
江伟华: "高重复频率脉冲功率技术及其应用:(2)电路学方法与电磁学原理*", 《强激光与粒子束》 *
谢敏等: "用磁开关产生重复频率多路同步高压脉冲", 《强激光与粒子束》 *
马宾等: "基于磁开关的重复频率冲击电压发生器", 《强激光与粒子束》 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106066923A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-02 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the circuit parameter of magnetic pulse compression network in the power supply of EUV light source
CN106066923B (en) * 2016-06-22 2019-01-08 哈尔滨工业大学 The preparation method of the circuit parameter of magnetic pulse compression network in a kind of power supply for EUV light source
CN106422704A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 浙江大学 Integrated system for deeply removing various pollutants
RU2636108C1 (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-11-20 Михаил Владимирович Ефанов High-voltage pulse generator
CN108449074A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 A High Power Pulse Trailing Edge Sharpening Circuit Based on Magnetic Switch
CN108449074B (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-11-19 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 High-power pulse back edge sharpening circuit based on magnetic switch
CN110289833A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-27 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Single-stage capacitance network, high-voltage pulse source device and pulse power supply main structure
CN110289833B (en) * 2019-06-18 2023-03-28 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Single-stage capacitor network, high-voltage pulse source device and pulse power source main body structure
CN110445480A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of multistage fast rise time high-voltage pulse trigger and its synchronous method
CN110445480B (en) * 2019-08-05 2023-03-28 西安热工研究院有限公司 Multi-stage fast-front-edge high-voltage pulse trigger and synchronization method thereof
CN113358990A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 广东电网有限责任公司 Oscillatory wave test system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102916680B (en) 2015-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102916680A (en) Repetition frequency voltage-multiplying square-wave generator based on magnetic switch
CN102158206B (en) Synchronous triggering method for multi-stage series-connected linear type transformer driving source
CN107040244A (en) All solid state high voltage microsecond generator based on FRSPT and antiresonance network
CN103204570B (en) Gas dissolving device for improving gas dissolving efficiency of wastewater treatment by using electromagnetic shear field
CN103746595A (en) High-power long-pulse power source
CN108923641A (en) A kind of high pressure fast pulse power supply based on DSRD
US8598813B2 (en) High voltage RF opto-electric multiplier for charge particle accelerations
CN105007063A (en) Space-symmetrical high-voltage nanosecond pulse source based on Marx circuit
CN105743341B (en) A kind of voltage multiplying circuit
CN103391078A (en) Small and efficient high-power solid-state modulator
CN102594127B (en) Repetition frequency compact pulse multiplier based on Fitch circuit
CN109448951A (en) A kind of degausser of solid state pulse modulator
CN104184437B (en) High power repetition rate fast pulse linear type transformer driving source and its control method
CN204886900U (en) A Space Symmetric High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Source Based on Marx Circuit
CN103746567B (en) A kind of wavefront continuously adjustable impact high voltage method for generation
CN209913704U (en) Direct current reverse voltage doubler, current limiter parallel circuit and battery bidirectional depolarization circuit
CN103780119A (en) High-power and long-pulse power source
CN109687855A (en) A kind of asynchronous triggering high voltage pulse modulator based on IGBT
CN105490667A (en) Single charging network and single modulation network-based quasi square wave pulse generator
CN203708133U (en) High-power long-pulse power source
RU2352056C1 (en) High-voltage impulse generator
Teramoto et al. All-solid-state trigger-less repetitive pulsed power generator utilizing semiconductor opening switch
Pemen et al. Synchronous pulse systems
CN113691239A (en) Magnetic switch pulse generator for electric pulse rock breaking
CN103715937B (en) The magnetic pulse compression unit of two voltage-multiplying circuit series connection outputs and magnetic pulse compression source

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150805

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee