CN102867814A - Chip packaging body - Google Patents
Chip packaging body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102867814A CN102867814A CN2011101881347A CN201110188134A CN102867814A CN 102867814 A CN102867814 A CN 102867814A CN 2011101881347 A CN2011101881347 A CN 2011101881347A CN 201110188134 A CN201110188134 A CN 201110188134A CN 102867814 A CN102867814 A CN 102867814A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- chip
- layer
- top surface
- chip package
- metal bottom
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/0555—Shape
- H01L2224/05552—Shape in top view
- H01L2224/05553—Shape in top view being rectangular
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种芯片封装体,其包括电路板、芯片及导线。该电路板包括金属底层、形成在该金属底层的中间层及形成在该中间层的导电线路层,该金属底层用于连接地端,该芯片封装体开设有贯穿该导电线路层及该中间层的通孔以暴露该金属底层,该芯片置于该通孔内且位于该金属底层上,该芯片与该金属底层相互绝缘,该导线连接该芯片及该导电线路层。
The invention relates to a chip packaging body, which includes a circuit board, a chip and wires. The circuit board includes a metal bottom layer, an intermediate layer formed on the metal bottom layer, and a conductive circuit layer formed on the intermediate layer. The metal bottom layer is used to connect to the ground terminal. The through hole is used to expose the metal bottom layer, the chip is placed in the through hole and on the metal bottom layer, the chip and the metal bottom layer are insulated from each other, and the wire is connected to the chip and the conductive circuit layer.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种芯片封装体。 The invention relates to a chip packaging body.
背景技术 Background technique
一般地,芯片封装体包括芯片、电路板及其它电子组件。将芯片与电路板或其它组件达成电连接的方法包括打线接合(wire bonding)。在这方法中,金线或铝线等材质的金属线会被作为导线使用。这些金属线的等效电路为电感。电感效应(特别是当操作在高频时电感效应会特别显著)会影响电路特性,使电路阻抗难以匹配,并增加信号损耗。 Generally, a chip package includes a chip, a circuit board, and other electronic components. Methods for electrically connecting chips to circuit boards or other components include wire bonding. In this method, metal wires such as gold wires or aluminum wires are used as wires. The equivalent circuit of these metal lines is an inductor. Inductive effects, especially when operating at high frequencies, can affect circuit characteristics, making circuit impedance matching difficult and increasing signal loss.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种可降低电感效应的芯片封装体,以使电路阻抗容易匹配,并减少信号损耗。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a chip package that can reduce the inductance effect, so as to easily match the circuit impedance and reduce signal loss.
一种芯片封装体,其包括电路板、芯片及导线。该电路板包括金属底层、形成在该金属底层的中间层及形成在该中间层的导电线路层,该金属底层用于连接地端,该芯片封装体开设有贯穿该导电线路层及该中间层的通孔以暴露该金属底层,该芯片置于该通孔内且位于该金属底层上,该芯片与该金属底层相互绝缘,该导线连接该芯片及该导电线路层。 A chip packaging body, which includes a circuit board, a chip and wires. The circuit board includes a metal bottom layer, an intermediate layer formed on the metal bottom layer, and a conductive circuit layer formed on the intermediate layer. The metal bottom layer is used to connect to the ground terminal. The through hole is used to expose the metal bottom layer, the chip is placed in the through hole and on the metal bottom layer, the chip and the metal bottom layer are insulated from each other, and the wire is connected to the chip and the conductive circuit layer.
本发明提供的芯片封装体,将芯片置于该通孔内且位于该金属底层上,使芯片相对于导电线路层的高度降低,进而使得连接芯片与导电线路层的导线变短,因此可降低导线的等效电感值而降低导线的电感效应而使得电路阻抗容易匹配并减少信号损耗,同时也可以减少导线的使用,节约成本。 In the chip package provided by the present invention, the chip is placed in the through hole and on the metal bottom layer, so that the height of the chip relative to the conductive circuit layer is reduced, and the wires connecting the chip and the conductive circuit layer are shortened, so that the chip can be reduced. The equivalent inductance value of the wire reduces the inductance effect of the wire, which makes the circuit impedance easy to match and reduces signal loss. At the same time, it can also reduce the use of wires and save costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施方式提供的一种具有封装玻璃的芯片封装体的截面示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package provided with packaging glass according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的芯片封装体未安装该封装玻璃时的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of the chip package in FIG. 1 when the packaging glass is not installed.
图3为本发明第二实施方式提供的一种芯片封装体的截面示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明 Description of main component symbols
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。 The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合图式对本发明作进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
请参阅图1至图2,本发明第一实施方式提供的一种芯片封装体100包括电路板10、芯片20、导线30、保护层40及封装玻璃50。
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , a
该电路板10包括基层101、金属底层102、中间层103及导电线路层104。该金属底层102形成在该基层101上,该中间层103形成在该金属底层102上,该导电线路层104形成在该中间层103上。该中间层103可为一层绝缘层或可为包含如金属层与绝缘层交替堆叠的多层结构。
The
本实施方式中,该基层101的材料为陶瓷。金属底层102用于接地。本实施方式中,请参图2,(图2为去掉封装玻璃50及保护层40的芯片封装体100的俯视图)该导电线路层104包括4个连接垫114。
In this embodiment, the material of the
该芯片封装体100开设有贯穿该导电线路层104及该中间层103的通孔60以暴露该金属底层102。该芯片20置于该通孔60内且位于该金属底层102上。该芯片20与该金属底层102相互绝缘。金属底层102有利于芯片20的散热从而提升芯片封装体100的散热性能,而接地的金属底层102可以滤除掉来自芯片20附近电路产生的电磁波干扰及滤除掉芯片20在工作时产生的电磁波干扰,避免了芯片20与该附近电路的互相干扰。该附近电路可包括该芯片封装体100包含的其它电路及/或该芯片封装体100应用至其它电子装置时,该电子装置包含的电路。本实施方式中,芯片20的背面通过绝缘粘胶粘着在金属底层102上。可以理解,若芯片20的背面是不导电的,则也可省略绝缘粘胶而将芯片20直接与金属底层102接触,或采用一般的粘胶将芯片20粘着于金属底层102。
The
该导线30连接该芯片20及该导电线路层104。具体地,该芯片20包括第一顶面201及位于该第一顶面201上的4个芯片电极垫202,该导电线路层104包括第二顶面124,该第一顶面201与该第二顶面124处于同一水平面。导线30包括4个导线,导线30连接芯片电极垫202及该连接垫114。导线30可通过如打线接合(wire bonding)的方法而连接该芯片电极垫202及该连接垫114。导线30可为金线,铝线或铜线等金属线。
The
保护层40的材料为热固化树脂,如聚酰亚胺树脂(polyimide resin)、环氧树脂(epoxy resin)、有机硅树脂(silicone resin)或类似物。当然,保护层40的材料也不限于上述所列举,本领域内的其它保护层材料也可用于本发明。本实施方式中,该保护层40覆盖该导线30、该导线30与该芯片电极垫202的连接处及该导线30与该连接垫114的连接处及填充通孔60。保护层40可加强导线30分别与导电线路层104及芯片20的连接强度同时还可增加导线30、芯片电极垫202及连接垫114的抗氧化性以延长芯片封装体100的使用寿命。本实施方式中,芯片20的第一顶面201包括未被保护层40覆盖的暴露区域203。当芯片20为发光芯片或感光芯片时,这种结构有利于提升芯片20的出光效率或收光效率。该暴露区域203对应为发光部分或感光部分。
The material of the
封装玻璃50黏合于保护层40上,以将芯片20封装在芯片封装体100中以保护芯片20免受水汽及灰尘的侵蚀及密封该暴露区域203。
The
上术芯片封装体100,将芯片20置于该通孔60内且位于该金属底层102上,使芯片20相对于导电线路层104的高度降低,进而使得连接芯片20与导电线路层104的导线30变短,因此可降低导线30的等效电感值而降低导线30的电感效应,同时也可以减少导线30的使用,节约成本。可以理解,芯片20的类型也不限于上述所列的类型,也可为本领域内的包括高频芯片的其它类型芯片。
In the
请参阅图3,本发明第二实施方式提供的一种芯片封装体200。该芯片封装体200与第一实施方式的芯片封装体100不同之处在于:保护层80填充通孔120并覆盖芯片220,而省略了封装玻璃。
Please refer to FIG. 3 , a
另外,本领域技术人员还可以在本发明精神内做其它变化,如在其它实施方式中,芯片20可部分地位于通孔60内而使得芯片20的第一顶面201比第二顶面124高,使得相较于没开设通孔60的芯片封装体,导线30也能缩短;或在其它实施方式中,芯片20的第一顶面201比第二顶面124稍低,使得相较于没开设通孔60的芯片封装体,导线30也能缩短等。当然,这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。
In addition, those skilled in the art can also make other changes within the spirit of the present invention. For example, in other embodiments, the
Claims (10)
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CN2011101881347A CN102867814A (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Chip packaging body |
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CN2011101881347A CN102867814A (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Chip packaging body |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104684370A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-06-03 | 天工方案公司 | Apparatus and methods related to ground paths implemented with surface mount devices |
CN117038683A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-11-10 | 信扬科技(佛山)有限公司 | Optical-electromechanical module, semiconductor package assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104684370A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-06-03 | 天工方案公司 | Apparatus and methods related to ground paths implemented with surface mount devices |
US10524350B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2019-12-31 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus and methods related to conformal coating implemented with surface mount devices |
US10561012B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2020-02-11 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Methods related to implementing surface mount devices with ground paths |
US10980106B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2021-04-13 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus related to conformal coating implemented with surface mount devices |
CN117038683A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-11-10 | 信扬科技(佛山)有限公司 | Optical-electromechanical module, semiconductor package assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
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