CN102846425A - Medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag - Google Patents
Medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and relates to a medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag for physiotherapy and health care. A heating agent in the medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag contains biochar which can efficiently emit suitable far infrared rays. The biochar has appropriate granularity, and can be activated char and inactivated char or a mixture of the activated char and the inactivated char for realizing the balance of heating temperature, time and far infrared ray releasing. The inner bag of the hot compress bag consists of a plurality of small bags which are isolated from each other, perforations are arranged between the small bags for partitioning, and the small bags can be torn off according to the requirements. The outer bag of the hot compress bag can be a vacuumized sealed package and is provided with a self-sealing strip, and the unused part can be put in the outer bag and sealed. The medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag is low in price, convenient to carry and easy to use, does not need an external energy source, and can satisfy the requirements on treatment at any time, long-term health care and people of remote regions. The biochar can also take the functions of absorbing sweat and odor and regulating skin microcirculation. The inner bag is specially designed to be fit with the shape of an afflicted part and avoids waste, and the usability is further improved through the seal-sealing design and vacuumization of the outer bag.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, relate in particular to a kind of far infrared fomentor of the spontaneous heating for naturopathy health care.
Background technology
Hot compress is as effective physical therapy means, and at numerous disease, such as neck, lumbal vertebra, the good result that has in the treatment of arthritis and dysmenorrhea etc. is widely known by the people.The modern medicine discovery, hot compress reaches the temperature that optimum therapeuticing effect not merely depends on hot compress, and recently, the far infrared that produces in the hot compress process has received more concern to treatment and the health-care effect of body.Existing research thinks, far infrared is mainly reflected in the health-care physiotherapeutic effect of body: the activated water molecule, improve microcirculation, and enhance metabolism and Balancing degree etc.
According to Kirchhoff's law of radiation, any good radiant body must be good absorber.Any object that temperature arranged all can infra-red-emitting, and water, polymer substance, organic substance etc. all can absorb far infrared when being subject to far infrared radiation.About about 37 ℃, according to Wien's displacement law, the heat radiation dominant wavelength that human body is launched is about 10 μ m greatly for body temperature.That is to say that the infrared ray that 8～14 mum wavelengths and human body send is in the same band scope, easily be absorbed by the body, human body is had the far-infrared physiotherapy health-care effect.
The existing means of obtaining far infrared hot compress physical therapy have a lot, comprise the far-infrared ceramic therapeutic instrument, far red light wave therapeutic instrument etc.But these means often need the external energy, and apparatus expensive is heavy, and the patient need arrive place with good conditionsi and treat, and more can not satisfy at any time treatment, long time health care and crowd's from far-off regions needs.From the angle of hot compress, the warm baby's paster that has been widely used in the market (iron powder galvanic element self-generating exothermal agent) also can reach certain hot compress effect, and solve the problem on some portability outside the purpose that realizes heating.But its prescription is not yet considered to adopt the composition that can efficiently launch the appropriate wavelength far infrared in raw material, that is to say, except simple hot compress, can not obtain the effect of good far-infrared therapy health care.
The common prescription of exothermic mixture comprises among the warm baby: active carbon, iron powder, sodium chloride, water and Vermiculitum etc.Wherein, active carbon mainly plays the effect of adsorbed water saline solution and catalytic reaction, and itself does not participate in the exothermic process of oxidation of iron powder.And the material that far infrared can occur commonly used comprises: charcoal (high temperature bamboo charcoal, Binchotan, bamboo carbon fiber, Linesless charcoal, straw charcoal, rice hull carbon and goods thereof etc.), tourmaline, far-infrared ceramic and goods thereof etc.This prompting uses charcoal as the catalyst of iron powder galvanic corrosion reaction, and transforming heat energy in catalysis is far infrared, might can obtain better health physical therapy effect.Feasibility with the alternative active carbon of charcoal in this prescription is: in fact, it is black powder shape or granular amorphous carbon that active carbon refers to more, and its essence is through the various carbonaceous of activation process, also can be with charcoal as raw material.But because the construction features of biomass itself, even the active carbon of preparation take charcoal as raw material, fine structure is different with mineral composition (as: coal) source also, the porous that they are inner a large amount of and loose pipeline configuration, not only can guarantee the absorption that it is good, catalysis can also guarantee that it has high appropriate wavelength far infrared transformation efficiency.In addition, using the reaction of iron powder galvanic corrosion as the thermal source of Far infra-red hot deposited bag individual shortcoming to be arranged is that its temperature and electrothermal calefactive rate are restive, and too high temperature sometimes even cause the low temperature scald.An approach controlling its temperature and electrothermal calefactive rate is to start with from controlling its response speed, and may reduce maximum temperature by control Oxygen Adsorption speed and effective catalysis area after mixing by a certain percentage with inactive charcoal with activation, prolong action time.At last, because the porous on the charcoal micro structure and loose pipeline configuration, the charcoal that uses in the exothermic mixture can also play the absorption perspiration, the microcirculatory function of abnormal flavour and regulation of skin.
As simply, portable medical far infrared fomentor must be considered the convenience that uses and store.Different from the warm baby that only need consider to warm oneself, the medical far infrared fomentor uses on the position to have difference for different illness the time.Therefore, if single shape only is provided, for some privileged sites, such as elbow, during ankle etc., may cause some inconvenience.Existing warm baby is all with single inner bag packing exothermic mixture, therefore, can't shear to internal bag after opening outer bag, also just can't carry out the cutting use for the shape of different patient parts.In view of this, if carry out the packing of exothermic mixture with separate inner bag, the perforation of similar stamp in addition then can tear the Far infra-red hot deposited bag when needed and be cut into suitable shape each other, make it more to press close to the concrete pattern in affected part, reach better therapeutic effect.
Cause its premature reaction, warm baby all to adopt two bag packings in the air for avoiding exothermic mixture to be exposed to: inner bag adopts ventilative material, and outer bag is used gas-impermeable plastics material separating atmospheric.But, the thermoplastic sealing is all only simply carried out to outer bag in existing commercially available prod, causes still retaining air in the bag, has not only reduced the heating efficiency of product, even breakage has appearred in outer bag in storage and transportation process, reaction has occured and also can't have been found easily in exothermic mixture.Also there is same problem if be used for the treatment of the Far infra-red hot deposited bag of health care, might has a strong impact on patient's result of use and impression, even delay treatment.For this problem, if at the rear evacuation of outer bag encapsulation, carry out again the thermoplastic sealing, not only can avoid the premature reaction of residual air and exothermic mixture, also help to observe the possibility of namely finding the outer bag breakage by outward appearance, improve patient's use impression.At last, cut if inner bag can tear as required, can not once be finished the Far infra-red hot deposited bag in the whole packing in the time of then many.If remaining inner bag directly is exposed in the air behind the Kaifeng, exothermic mixture will react rapidly until lost efficacy.Therefore, for fear of waste, protection of the environment if add self-sealed article in the inboard that outer bag is torn mouthful, is sealed after more unspent inner bag being put back to outer bag, may effectively prolong the service time of residue inner bag, avoids economically waste and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of far infrared that the release wavelength suits in spontaneous heating, thereby reach the portable of health-care physiotherapeutic purpose, easy-to-use, and can tear the medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag that is cut into suitable shape.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
For obtaining the suitable far infrared of wavelength, use charcoal and iron powder, sodium chloride, water and Vermiculitum to form the exothermic mixture of medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag.These charcoals can be the mixture of bamboo charcoal, Linesless charcoal, straw charcoal, rice hull carbon etc. and different proportion thereof.Because the present invention mainly far infrared by its emission reaches the purpose of health care and treatment, the temperature of spontaneous heating is not had strict requirement, so the mass ratio of charcoal in exothermic mixture can be 5-40%.In addition, can comprise the iron powder of 30-80%, the sodium chloride of 3-10%, the water of 0-20% and the Vermiculitum of 5-40% in the exothermic mixture.In order to control the speed of exothermic mixture galvanic corrosion exothermic reaction, avoid the possible scald risk of excessive temperature, simultaneously, guarantee that iron powder can complete reaction and prolong the medical emitting far-infrared time for the treatment of of spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag, can adopt among the present invention through activation processing and mixture without the charcoal of activation processing.Adoptable charcoal activation method comprises cleaning, the gas pore-creating such as the low-temperature bake under inert atmosphere and water vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc.In order to guarantee fully mixing of charcoal and unclassified stores, these charcoals need to be pulverized for using behind the molecule, but, more existing documents prove, the releasing far infrared need of charcoal depend on its inner special microchannel structure, reach best releasing effect, its granule can not be too small.Be this contradiction of balance, at the spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag according to structure of the present invention, wherein the granularity of charcoal should be in 0.02-0.18 millimeter scope.In addition, the results suggest of early-stage Study, under the prerequisite of considering the total addition of charcoal (5-40%), be that mixing match is carried out in 1: 3 to 3: 1 activation/disactivation charcoal with mass ratio, can obtain preferably heating temp, far infrared emission measure and the balance of persistent fever between the time.At last, in order better to bring into play treatment and health effect, can add wood flour in the medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag exothermic mixture, the Chinese medicine of spice and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling (such as Herba Menthae, Moschus, Myrrha etc.), heating power by means of exothermic mixture, promote diffusion and the absorption of its effective ingredient, further improve local microcirculation, promote the healing in affected part.
Based on above-mentioned prescription, to consider and avoid occuring too early exothermic reaction, the preparation of the exothermic mixture of medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag should be carried out under low-oxygen environment, and can process in the following manner various materials.At first, the charcoal of proportioning is pulverized, is mixed with iron powder and the Vermiculitum (pulverizing in advance) of corresponding proportion, at last adding is dissolved with the water of sodium chloride, is pressed into lamellar after evenly mixing each composition, among the non-woven fabrics inner bag of packing into.Inner bag among the present invention can be designed to be comprised of the pouch of a plurality of mutual isolation, therebetween with the regularly arranged perforation column split of similar perforations of stamps, taking out when using and cutting these perforation row by tearing, easily hot compress bag is trimmed to the shape that use in suitable affected part thus.Be equipped with the mucigel in inner bag one side, can contact more closely body and lasting its treatment function of performance with inner bag that the affected part shape adapts.
Because an embodiment of the invention are to have adopted the unique form that can tear many pouches perforation separation of cutting in the inner bag design, in actual use, may once use the situation that can not exhaust.In line with the principle of saving and protection of the environment, medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag of the present invention has taked to design in outer bag opening one side the form of plastics self-sealed article in the outer bag design.Like this, after opening outer bag and taking corresponding inner bag, the inner bag of remainder can be put back to outer bag and utilize the temporary transient secluding air of self-sealed article, avoids remaining the exothermic mixture premature reaction in the inner bag.At last, to use impression in order improving, to be convenient to find intuitively whether outer bag leaks gas, and whether the exothermic mixture in the medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag reacts, the treatment that avoids delay, the present invention can first evacuation before the encapsulation outer bag, remove the air in the bag.Like this, not only can avoid the premature reaction of exothermic mixture, prolong the fever time in actual the use, also help before using and by outward appearance observe and decide outer bag, whether to leak gas.
Characteristics of the present invention and difference with the prior art are as follows:
" chemistry teaching " 2007 10 is interim: " probing into of " warm baby " reaction principle and product composition " and " science is popular " 2010 11 is interim: " it's severe winter pasts baby from heating " Wen Zhongjun discloses and has utilized iron powder, Vermiculitum, active carbon, the preparation of inorganic salt and water utilizes the method for the spontaneous heating " warm baby " of galvanic corrosion reaction, but does not all relate to the acquisition of far infrared and use as the therapeutic of medical apparatus and instruments/medical disposable material.
Chinese patent: 200710054979.0,200920003380.9,200920172140.1 and all disclose in 201020039536.1 mainly with iron powder, Vermiculitum, active carbon, the spontaneous heating device of similar " warm baby " that inorganic salt and water etc. make up is in the heating heating pad, patch, use in shoe pad and the physical therapy articles for use, but what all use in these patents is that active carbon is as catalysis and Oxygen Adsorption agent, do not relate to and utilize charcoal obtaining useful far infrared, and the treatment and the health care that mainly utilize far infrared to carry out.
Chinese patent: 200920029130.2; 200920217304.8, disclose in 200920240604.8,03230454.4 and 201110021181.2 with the protector of tourmaline (tourmaline, tourmaline) as main spontaneous thermal source and far infrared source, the application of bra and far-infrared magnetic therapeutic apparatus.But because tourmaline itself, its caloric value is very little, and mainly relying on body temperature to excite provides a small amount of far infrared, therefore as life-time service, may have certain effect, but treat and health-care effect on defectiveness still.Similarly, with far infrared ceramic powder, metal-oxide and resin are as the method in far infrared source, such as Chinese patent: 97115084.2,02144219.3,200610125039.1,201020142614.0,201020153581.X 200320131596.6 and 200410027144.2 etc. all have similar problem.
Compare with above-mentioned patent or open source literature, an advantage of the present invention is: adopt charcoal as the composition of self-generating exothermal agent, because charcoal comes from bio-tissue, can excite at a certain temperature useful far infrared, take the far-infrared therapy device as fundamental construction can effectively reach the treatment with the health care purpose.Simultaneously, this far-infrared therapy device can effectively be avoided the restriction of the external energy, reaches portable, easy-to-use effect.
Another advantage of the present invention is: use rear catalyst as iron powder galvanic corrosion spontaneous heating system of mixing with the disactivation charcoal of activation, can effectively control heating temp, the danger of avoiding low temperature to scald can prolong fever time again, improves heating effect.
Another advantage of the present invention is: can add the Chinese medicine of spice and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling in the exothermic mixture, further improve the effect for the treatment of and health.
Another advantage of the present invention is: designed separate separation, the tearable inner bag of cutting makes it to meet the shape in affected part and avoid waste; On outer bag, the design of Self-enclosing and the processing of evacuation have further improved serviceability.
Correlational study result of the present invention is as follows:
Form 1 is the specific infrared emissivity of lower different carbonaceous 8～14 mum wavelengths of 25 degree; ε 1 is the long integrated emissivity of all-wave; ε 2 is 8.45 μ m, and ε 3 is 9.50 μ m; ε 4 is 10.60 μ m; ε 5 is 12.00 μ m; ε 6 is 13.50 μ m integrated emissivities; As seen, charcoal, especially bamboo charcoal have the highest specific infrared emissivity at 8～14 mum wavelengths.
Form 1, the specific infrared emissivity of different carbonaceous 8～14 mum wavelengths
After form 2 is different carbonaceous mixing match, with 25% charcoal, 40% iron powder, 3% sodium chloride, the exothermic mixture that 12% water and 20% Vermiculitum proportioning make up is time dependent temperature when 25 ℃ of room temperatures.As seen, take mass ratio as 1: 3 to 3: 1 activation/the disactivation charcoal carries out mixing match, can obtain preferably heating temp, and the balance of persistent fever between the time.
Form 2, the time dependent temperature of exothermic mixture behind the different charcoal mixing match (unit: ℃)
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of inner bag among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the outer bag of inner bag is housed among the present invention.
At Fig. 1, among Fig. 2: 1 is inner bag, 2 pouches that exothermic mixture is housed for mutual isolation in the inner bag, 3 is the regularly arranged perforation row of similar perforations of stamps, 4 for being equipped with the outer bag of inner bag, and 5 is near the plastics self-sealed article the outer bag mouth, and 6 is the triangular cut that can Gong tear.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Be that activation/disactivation bamboo charcoal (4 years bamboo age) about 0.045mm fully mixes in 1: 1 ratio with being crushed to granularity, get the 25g mixture, fully mix with 40g iron powder and 20g Vermiculitum (granularity is not more than 0.10mm) again.Get 3g sodium chloride, it is incorporated in the 12g water, after its uniform dissolution, mixture (the bamboo charcoal that solution and back are obtained, iron powder and Vermiculitum) after even the mixing, the Herba Menthae quintessence oil that adds 2g is pressed into lamellar after again evenly mixing, and is respectively charged in the pouch of mutual separation of inner bag as shown in Figure 1.Can be shown in the outside of each pouch with the regularly arranged perforation column split of similar perforations of stamps by 3 on the inner bag, be convenient to cutting apart between each pouch of inner bag.Inner bag is packed in as shown in Figure 2 the outer bag, and evacuation, the self-sealed article shown in closed 5 are finished and are used for after the packing portablely, easy-to-use, and can tear the medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag that is cut into suitable shape.
Embodiment 2:
Be that activation/disactivation straw charcoal about 0.025mm fully mixes in 3: 1 ratio with being crushed to granularity, get the 40g mixture, fully mix with 30g iron powder and 15g Vermiculitum (granularity is not more than 0.10mm) again.Get 3g sodium chloride, it is incorporated in the 12g water, after its uniform dissolution, mixture (the bamboo charcoal that solution and back are obtained, iron powder and Vermiculitum) be pressed into lamellar after evenly mixing, directly packing into keeps healthy to the Far infra-red hot applying treatment for the larger area zone after existing warm baby packs similar non-separation inner bag and outer bag.
Embodiment 3:
Be that activation/disactivation bamboo charcoal (4 years bamboo age) about 0.045mm fully mixes in 1: 3 ratio with being crushed to granularity, get the 40g mixture, be pressed into lamellar again with after 40g iron powder and 15g Vermiculitum (granularity is not more than 0.10mm) and 5g sodium chloride fully mix, be respectively charged into inner bag as shown in Figure 1, make up medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag in as shown in Figure 2 the outer bag of again inner bag being packed into.The present embodiment utilizes the moisture absorption ability of charcoal itself, absorbs airborne moisture, the sodium chloride particle that dissolving is local, and the heat release of catalysis oxidation of iron powder, to reach the purpose of long-time Far infra-red hot applying treatment health care, use in the area that is particularly useful for having a humid climate.
Embodiment 4:
Get the 17.5g granularity and be Activated Bamboo about 0.10mm (4 years bamboo age), fully mix with 55g iron powder and 20g Vermiculitum (granularity is not more than 0.10mm) again.Get 1.5g sodium chloride, it is incorporated in the 6g water, after its uniform dissolution, mixture (the bamboo charcoal that solution and back are obtained, iron powder and Vermiculitum) be pressed into lamellar after even the mixing, be respectively charged into inner bag as shown in Figure 1, make up medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag in as shown in Figure 2 the outer bag of again inner bag being packed into.The consumption of charcoal is less in the present embodiment, but has added an amount of saline solution in exothermic mixture, even in dry area, also can provide the longer far-infrared therapy health care time.
Above-described embodiment, the present invention specific embodiment several more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag is comprised of the outer bag of sealing and the inner bag of breathing freely, and it is characterized in that, the exothermic mixture that encapsulates in the inner bag is comprised of charcoal, iron powder, sodium chloride, water and Vermiculitum.
2. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1, employed charcoal refers to the biomass carbonaceous that imperfect combustion produces under anoxia condition in its exothermic mixture, bamboo charcoal espespecially also comprises the mixture of Linesless charcoal, straw charcoal, rice hull carbon etc. and different proportion thereof.
3. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1, its granularity of employed charcoal should be 0.02 to 0.18 millimeter in its exothermic mixture.
4. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1, employed charcoal can be (the activation charcoal) of activation in its exothermic mixture, also can be inactive, perhaps the mixture of both different proportions.
5. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that inner bag is comprised of the pouch of a plurality of mutual isolation, and has perforation to cut apart between the adjacent pouch, is convenient to tear as required in use be cut into suitable shape.
6. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that outer bag for packing and evacuation, both avoided the too fast oxidation of in-built exothermic mixture, prolongs the storage time, also help to observe Kaifeng before packing whether leak gas.
7. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with the triangular cut that can Gong tear at outer bag one end, be provided with self-sealed article in the breach inboard, the hot compress bag that does not use behind the Kaifeng can be put back to outer bag and sealing, secluding air is convenient to reuse.
8. medical spontaneous heating Far infra-red hot deposited bag as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that can adding wood flour in the exothermic mixture, and the Chinese medicine of spice and blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling is to improve therapeutic effect.
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| CN2011101750088A CN102846425A (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag |
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| CN2011101750088A CN102846425A (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Medical self-heating far infrared hot compress bag |
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| CN104208806A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-17 | 上海富蓝医药生物科技有限公司 | Health care belt inner core with channel releasing and womb warming functions |
| CN106060216A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 武汉工程大学 | Heating material and handset shell including same |
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| CN112603655A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 泉州市汉威机械制造有限公司 | Production process of uterus warming sanitary trousers |
| CN113679118A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-23 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Controlled release tobacco product |
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