CN1028345C - 杀节肢动物组合物 - Google Patents
杀节肢动物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028345C CN1028345C CN89102120A CN89102120A CN1028345C CN 1028345 C CN1028345 C CN 1028345C CN 89102120 A CN89102120 A CN 89102120A CN 89102120 A CN89102120 A CN 89102120A CN 1028345 C CN1028345 C CN 1028345C
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及协同杀节肢动物的组合物,其中含有几种不损害温血生物的拟除虫菊酯活性成分,包括拟除虫菊酯类和胡椒基丁醚作为活性成分,该组合物含有作为拟除虫菊酯活性成分的0.1-20%(重量%)(1S-反-(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯(式I)0.05-10%(重量%)顺-反-似虫菊(3,4,5,6-四氢苯二甲酰亚氨-甲基(1RS)-顺-反-菊酸酯)或反式似虫菊式(II)及选择性加入的其它拟除虫菊酯和0.1~40%(重量%)的胡椒基丁醚(式III)作为活性成分。
Description
本发明涉及一些含几种拟除虫菊酯活性成分的杀节肢动物的组合物。本发明具体涉及一些含有几种对温血生物无毒的拟除虫菊酯活性成分的协同性杀节肢动物的组合物。
所说的组合物含有作为拟除虫菊酯活性成分的(1S)-反-(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯(式Ⅰ)和似虫菊或反式似虫菊(式Ⅱ),而且还含有其它选择性拟除虫菊酯物质以及胡椒基丁醚(式Ⅲ)和选择性添加剂:
按重量计,式Ⅰ化合物量为0.1-20%,式Ⅱ化合物量为0.05-10%,式Ⅲ的胡椒基丁醚量为0.1-40%,余量为添加剂。
在本说明书中使用下列缩略语:
α-拟虫菊(Alphamethrin):(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-(1R,3R)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯和(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-(1S,3S)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯
TET(似虫菊tetramethrin):3,4,5,6-四氢-苯二甲酰亚氨-甲基(1RS)-顺-反-菊酸酯
δ-拟虫菊(deltamethrin):(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-(1R,3R)-3-(2,2-二溴代乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯
反似虫菊(trans TET):3,4,5,6-四氢-苯二甲酰亚氨-甲基(1RS)-反-菊酸酯
TRX(反式混合物,transmix):(1S)-反-(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯代乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯和(1R)-反-(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯的混合物
SF:协同系数
PBO:胡椒基丁醚
本发明组合物可以施用在所有那些仅仅对温血生物基本无毒的物质可以施用的场所,例如有农业和园艺害虫的场所,即存在于罐头食品业和冷藏业中的害虫。各种寄生的节肢动物害虫会给畜牧业造成严重伤害。这些害虫骚扰牲畜使它们的生长力降低,体重增加量减少,并且干扰它们的行为及工艺耐性而增加强制屠宰的数目。此外,贮藏的节肢动物也会造成作物产量的严重损失,还有一点因下述事实变得更糟,即作物已经生产(即成本已投入),在作物利用期间,对于其全部供应贮存期内均需要保护,以避免在供应品中存在对人和牲畜有害的物质。在预防由各种节肢动物昆虫所传播的疾病,例如疟疾、黄化病(yellow disease)、昏睡病、痢疾和瘟疾的过程中,重要的是只能使用这样一些药剂,即对温血生物无毒、无皮肤毒性和不引起皮肤刺激作用和变态反应性的物质。
最广泛采用的杀虫剂是神经活性物质(视经毒物),在低等和高等动物中都发现这些神经功能均被破坏(F·Matsumura,“杀虫剂和卤代芳族化合物的毒性差别”,Pergamon出版,1984)。因此,绝大部分组合物的选择性是不够的。
本发明的组合物表现出显著的抗下列害虫活性:蝇类例如Hydrotaea irritans,Morellia simplex,M·Hortorum,血蝇属种,厩螯蝇、家蝇、秋家蝇、舌蝇属种、蚋属种、库蠓属、白蛉属种、虻科;跳蚤类例如鼠蚤属种、蚤属种、栉头蚤属种;蝽类例如臭虫属种,猎蝽属种、红膜猎蝽属种;虱类例如虱属种、阴虱、Damalinia,血虱属;蜱螨类例如硬蜱属,Sporoptes spp.,scabiei;库蚊科例如按蚊属、伊蚊属种、库蚊属种、曼蚊属种;
蠊类例如德国小蠊、东方蠊、美洲大蠊、澳洲大蠊、长须
蠊;各种贮藏害虫例如拟谷盗属种、皮蠹属种,药材谷盗属种、米象属种、Tenebrio spplk,药材谷盗、麦蛾、Zaorotes subfasciatus,谷蠹、蛛甲属种、锯谷盗、市场锯谷盗、烟草窃蠹、郭公虫属种、皮蠹属种、露尾甲属种、Dryptolestes spp.,蛛甲属种(Mezium spp.)小蚂虫、黑菌虫、绿豆象种、豆象属种、红斑皮蠹、粉斑螟属种、印度谷螟、粗脚粉螨、腐食酪螨、T.centiale,长食酪螨、千向酪螨;以及属于鳞翅目、鞘翅目、异翅亚目、同翅目、膜翅目、双翅目和螨类的农业害虫等。
本发明组合物的优选形式,含有0.1-20%(重量%)的(1R)-反(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯作为另一种活性成分,(1S)-反-(R)与(1R)-反-(S)间之比为0.7-1.3∶1.3-0.7,优选1∶1。
我们现在发现,Cypermethrin的四种反式异构体中活性最小的(1S)-反-(R)异构体与似虫菊和胡椒基丁醚组合后可以转变成具有协同活性的稳定组合物。因此,可以利用对于温血动物具有极低毒性的优点,并能制成选择性极好的杀节肢动物昆虫的组合物。与协同组合物有关的数据列于表
1之中。(表1见文后)
使用烷基芳基磺酸钙、十二烷基苯磺酸钙等阴离子表面活性剂或壬基苯酚乙氧基化物或二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=12-20)等非离子表面活性剂作为赋形剂。此组合物还可以含有三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=20)等其它非离子成分。
此组合物可以含有二甲苯、芳族溶剂混合物、脂族烃混合物、烷基苯、矿物或植物油等溶剂和固体载体等作为填充剂。
组合物的配方取决于施用方法。
为了制备乳化性组合物,最好将阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和其它非离子成分及溶剂混合成混合物。可以优先使用2-5%(重量%)烷基芳基磺酸钙作为阴离子表面活性剂,使用1-2%(重量%)壬基和二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=16-20)作为非离子表面活性剂,和使用0.5-2%(重量%)三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=20)作为其它非离子成分以及使用二甲苯作为溶剂。
使用2.5-9%(重量%)烷基芳基磺酸钙盐作为阴离子表面活性剂,1.25-3.5%(重量%)的壬基和二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=16-20)作为非离子表面活性剂,0.7-3.5%(重量%)三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=20)作为另外的非离子成分,优选5-10%(重量%)的二甲苯、1-3%(重量%)乙二醇和水作为溶剂稀释到100%(重量%),可以制备一种透明的乳化性组合物。
利用加入分散剂和载体也可以制备可湿性粉剂。根据一种优选的特征,可以使用1-2%(重量%)二辛基磺基丁二酸酯和6-8%(重量%)的聚合萘磺酸钠作为分散剂,硅酸和滑石作为载体。
在水边或其它大田发现的害虫,例如蚊类,可以用本发明的ULV形式的组合物,通过飞机或直升飞机喷雾杀死。这种组合物除活性成分之外,还含有1∶100-1∶2的脂族烃混合物和矿物或植物油作为填充剂。也可以按照其它方法,例如匈牙利专利申请第3245-87、3246-87、4925-87和4974-87中介绍的方法制备本发明的组合物。
活性成分可以用已知方法,如HU-PS152558和EPA86900830等方法制备。
已知的拟除虫菊酯组合物,例如有苄氯菊酯和decamethrin的混合物(Ep5826)和苄氯菊酯与似虫菊的混合物(HU-PS184614、DOS2704066)。本发明的组合物比这些已知组合物更有效,而且防治某些对所说的已知组合物具有抗药性的害虫品种也是有效的(见生物实例3)。
本发明的细节可以通过下列非限制性实施例可以详细说明。
Ⅰ.生物实例
例1
试验动物:实验室培养的3-5天家蝇(Musca domestica,WHO/SRS)成虫。将活性成分、正丁醇或乙氧基乙醇溶解在甲基溶纤剂中,将0.22μl此溶液滴在经CO2适度麻醉的蝇背表皮上。在塑料杯中随意供给经上述处理的蝇以食糖和水,24小时后进行评价。被杀死蝇的比例以百分数(死亡%)表示。由得到的数据通过概率分析算出LD50值。
组合的相互作用用根据这些成分本身的活性计算出的期望活性E和测得活性M之比表示。如果测得的活性超过期望的活性,则活性是协同性的;如果所说的两种活性相同,则活性是相加性的;如果测得的活性低于预期活性,则两种成分之间存在对抗作用。
期望值可以由协调平均法(harmonic average)确定:
期望的LD50(A+B)=〈&&〉
协同系数可以用期望值和测得值之比表示:
SF= (期望的LD50(A+B))/(测得的LD50(A+B))
式中,SF表示协同系数
A和B表示各成分的量(或其比值),其量与相应的LD50值有关。
所得到的结果显示了(1R)-反-(S)+(1S)-反-(R)(反式混合物)异构体间的1∶1混合物几乎不同于各种Cypermethrin异构体的显著的协同作用(见表1)。
在胡椒基丁醚自身不十分有效的情况下,协同
活性可以由LD50值的减小值导出。
下表列出的是用典型方法测得的胡椒基丁醚对某些Cypermethrin异构体杀家蝇(Musca domestica)(SRS)活性的影响。(表2见文后)
例2
采用上述方法对不同比例的反式混合物+似虫菊的混合物在含和不含胡椒基丁醚的情况下进行了试验。所得到的结果(表3)表明了在反应混合物与似除虫菊两种成分简单混合的情况下的中等程度的对抗作用。然而,表4说明了当进一步再与胡椒基丁醚混合后的一种未预期到的协同活性,此协同活性不能用两种似除虫菊酯本身和胡椒基丁醚的任一协同活性来解释。在所用剂量下TET自身是无效的。(表3、4见文后)
例3
对抗药昆虫效力的试验
将从猪场收集的家蝇幼虫(Musca domestica/NTR)培育成成虫。通过增加LD50值试验苄氯菊酯的活性,观察到很大的异质性,该性质导致剂量一效果曲线拉平和LD95增加。为了增强抵抗性并确保群体的同性质和适量的试验昆虫,使所收集的蝇虫群体在LD60水平下经受五代的选择压力,典型作法是每代2000只雄虫和2000只雌虫用给定的剂量(LD70)处理。由存活的蝇得到亲代,并按下述Sawicki法进行培育。
按照前面例1给出的方法检查这些昆虫。经概率分析得到LD50值。(表5见文后)
结果表明,反式混合物+似虫菊+胡椒基丁醚混合物对抗性蝇的效果是显著的。
例4
按实施例3或4制备的乳油,用200、400、800、1600、3200和6400倍水稀释,所得到的乳液用双层喷雾器(2Layer pulverizer)在2巴压力下向一些直径为9cm的平皿中各喷雾0.5ml。干燥后把3-5天的雌蝇(Musca domestica/SRS)放在这些平皿中(每皿10只),每个剂量重复4次。60分钟后计数击倒的蝇虫,以百分数表示击倒蝇的比例(见表6)。
例5
试验昆虫为
蠊(德国小蠊,Blatella germanica)。将20只通过1-2周连续实验室培养得到的雄性
蠊,在适度的CO2麻醉状态下用0.22μl适当浓度试验化合物的正丁醇溶液按常法处理。处理后第三天,评定这些放在塑料杯中任意供给水和市售狗食的昆虫。用百分数表示被杀死昆虫的比例,结果列于表7之中。(表7见文后)
例6
试验昆虫:谷盗(Tribolium comfusum)。按常法处理经1-2周实验室培养得到的20只成虫,每只剂量为0.22μl试验化合物的正丁醇溶液。将处理过的昆虫放在用棉毛塞封口的玻璃小瓶之中。24小时后杀死昆虫的百分数列于表8中。(表8见文后)
Ⅱ.制剂实施例
乳油(实施例1~8)
40℃下在500ml二甲苯中溶解胡椒基丁醚、烷基芳基磺酸钙盐、壬基苯酚乙氧基化物和二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物以及三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物,搅拌下加入拟除虫菊酯类,并且在20℃下制成100ml溶液(见表9)。
试验了表9中1~8组合物30℃下于CIPAC A和D水中在0.2、1和5%(体积%)浓度下的稳定性。
在54±2℃下将试样热处理14天,并且试验了在给定温度下于CIPAC水中的乳液稳定性和再分散性。这八个试样显示出类似性能(在标准偏差为10%范围内),与新制备的试样相同。(表9见文后)
一般方法:
将胡椒基丁醚、烷基芳基磺酸钙、烷基苯酚乙氧基化物和三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物溶解在适量的芳族溶剂混合物中,然后在40℃下加入反式混合物和似虫菊。将得到的溶液倒入500ml含8%乙二醇的离子交换水中,20℃下用含8%乙二醇的水稀至1000ml(见表10,实施例9~16)。(表10见文后)
按照上述试验乳油的方法检验了上面的透明溶液,据发现贮存前后这些试样的稳定性是适宜的。
实施例17(ULV)
将20g胡椒基丁醚、10g反式混合物和1g似虫菊完全溶解在250ml Solvesso 150(一种含芳烃量高的溶剂)中,并在20℃下用石蜡油稀至1000ml。
实施例18(ULV)
将10g胡椒基丁醚、5g反式混合物和1g似虫菊溶解在250ml Solvesso 150中,然后在20℃下用葵花油稀至1000ml。
实施例19(可湿性粉剂WP)
在40℃、2巴液压和3巴空气压力下,用双层喷雾器向实验室流态化干燥设备的745g硅酸上喷雾200ml二甲苯、100g胡椒基丁醚、50g反式混合物和5g似虫菊的溶液。向干燥后的粉末中混入20g磺基丁二酸二辛酯和80g聚合的烷基萘磺酸钠盐。用ultraplex磨将此均匀的粉末混合物研磨成粒度小于20μ的细粉。增湿时间为16秒,依据CTPAC的浮游性为86%。
实施例20
按实施例19将150ml二甲苯、20g胡椒基丁醚、10g反式混合物和1g似虫菊的溶液喷雾在894g硅酸上。向放在均化器中的干燥粉末混合物中加入15g磺基丁二酸二辛酯和60g聚合的烷基萘磺酸钠盐,然后研磨此混合物。此粉末混合物的增湿时间为12秒,浮游性为88%。
实施例21
按实施例19介绍的方法,将75ml二甲苯,2gPBO、1g反式混合物和0.1g似虫菊的溶液喷雾在996g硅酸上,此产物不经研磨可以直接用作隔离剂。
实施例22
按实施例19所述方法,将100ml二甲基、10gPBO、5g反式混合物和0.5g似虫菊的溶液喷在985克硅酸上,制成隔离剂。
表1
用典型方法试验的
异构体反式混合物和胡椒基丁醚
对家蝇(Musca domestica)的相互作用
异构体及活性成 无PBO的活性 含PBO的活性 SF
分混合物 LD50Mng/1个蝇 (1∶2)Xng/1个蝇
(1R)-反-(S) 5.78 4.58 1.26
(1S)-反-(R) 571.50 278.62 2.05
TRX 6.70 3.76 1.78
TRX+TET(10∶1) 8.02 2.97 2.70
TRX+TET(10∶5) 8.41 2.87 2.93
X=以反式cypermethrin计算
表2
剂量 活性
(ng/个蝇) 本身 含PBO° 活性变化
(1R)顺(S) 死亡率%
0.50 5 5 0
0.72 15 20 +5
1.03 30 30 0
1.47 50 65 +15
2.10 80 75 -5
LD501.37 1.30
(1R)反(S) 死亡率 %
1.56 10 10 0
2.59 20 30 +10
4.32 40 50 +10
7.20 60 65 +5
12.00 75 85 +10
LD505.78 4.58
(1S)反(R) 死亡率 %
118 0 5 +5
168 0 15 +15
240 0 35 +35
343 20 70 +50
490 45 85 +40
700 60 100 +40
1000 80 100 +20
LD50571.5 278.6
(1R)反(S)+(1S)反(R)(1∶1) 死亡率 %
1.56 0 15 +15
2.59 10 30 +20
4.32 30 55 +25
7.20 50 80 +30
12.00 80 95 +15
LD506.70 3.76
*拟除虫菊酯与胡椒基丁醚之比=1∶2。
表3
用典型方法测出的各种比例的反式混合物和似虫菊的混
合物对家蝇(Musca domestica/SRS)的作用
剂量(ng/个蝇) TRX TET TRX+TET 预期活 活性
TRX TET 测得的活性 性(%) 变化
TRX∶TET=10∶5 死亡率(%)
1.7 0.17 10 0 0 10 -10
2.4 0.24 25 0 0 25 -25
3.4 0.34 35 0 10 35 -25
4.8 0.48 45 0 20 45 -25
6.9 0.69 55 0 35 55 -20
9.8 0.98 80 0 70 80 -10
LD505.16 - 8.49
TRX∶TET=10∶1 死亡率(%)
1.7 0.82 10 0 0 10 -10
2.4 1.18 25 0 0 25 -25
3.4 1.68 35 0 10 35 -25
4.8 2.40 45 0 25 45 -20
6.9 3.43 55 0 35 55 -20
9.8 4.90 80 0 65 80 -15
LD505.16 - 8.41
表4
用典型方法测出的胡椒基丁醚、反式混合物及似虫菊对家蝇
(Musca domestica/SRS)的综合作用
剂量(ng/个蝇) TRX TET TRX+TET 预期的结 结果变化
TRX TET 测得的结果 果(%)
TRX∶TET∶PBO= 死亡率(%)
10∶1∶20
1.7 0.17 10 0 10 10 +5
2.4 0.24 25 0 35 25 +10
3.4 0.34 35 0 60 35 +25
4.8 0.48 45 0 80 45 +35
6.9 0.69 55 0 95 55 +40
9.8 0.98 80 0 100 80 +20
LD505.16 - 2.97
TRX∶TET∶PBO=
10∶5∶20 死亡率(%)
1.7 0.82 10 0 20 10 +10
2.4 1.18 25 0 40 25 +15
3.4 1.68 35 0 60 35 +25
4.8 2.40 45 0 80 45 +35
6.9 3.43 55 0 90 55 +35
9.8 4.90 80 0 100 80 +20
LD505.16 - 3.0
表5
用典型方法试验的反式混合物∶似虫菊组合物对家蝇
(Musca domestica/NTR)的效果
活性成分和混合物 LD50(ng/个蝇) 抗性因子
P0F6LD50F6/LD50P0
苄氯菊酯 28.5 290.7 10.2
似虫菊 450 >5000 >11
TET+PBO
(1∶200) 310 1500 5.2
反式混合物 8.6 17.5 2.2
反式混合物+TET
(10∶1) 9.5 21.2 2.2
反式混合物+TET+PBO 5.8 7.2 1.2
(10∶1∶20)
反式混合物+TET+PBO 3.3 7.1 1.3
(10∶1∶40)
反式混合物+反式TET+ 4.9 5.9 1.2
PBO(10∶1∶20)
P0=亲代
F6=后代
表6
组合物 稀 释 度
200 400 800 1600 3200 6400
击倒率%
实施例4配方的乳液 100 100 75 50 30 10
实施例3配方的乳液 100 100 85 60 35 10
StomosanR100 80 40 15 0 0
表7
试验化合物 剂量(ng/个蠊)
4.5 9 18 39 78
死亡率(%)
TRX 0 0 35 60 90
TET 0 0 0 0 0
TET+PBO(1∶20) 0 0 0 0 0
TRX+TET(10∶1) 0 5 30 60 90
TRX+TET+PBO(10∶1∶20) 15 55 85 100 100
表8
试验化合物 剂量(ng/个虫)
0.78 1.56 3.13 6.25 12.5 25 50 100
反式混合物(TRX) 0 0 15 25 45 60 70 85
似虫菊(TET) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
似虫菊+PBO
(1∶20) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
反式混合物+PBO
(1∶20) 0 0 20 40 60 75 90 100
TRX+TET+PBO
(10∶1∶20) 10 35 50 65 80 90 100 100
表9
乳油
量(g/l)
实施例编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
反式混合物 20 20 50 50 10 10 10 10
似虫菊 2 2 5 5 1 1 2 2
PBO 40 80 200 100 20 40 20 40
壬基苯酚乙氧基 10 5 20 15 6 6 8 4
化物(EO=20)
二壬基苯酚乙氧基 20 10 20 15 10 10 15 12
化物(EO=16)
三苯乙烯基苯酚
乙氧基化物 10 15 20 5 10 5 8 8
烷基芳基磺酸钙 40 35 50 45 20 30 25 20
二甲苯 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
(ml)
透明溶液
表10
透明溶液
量(g/l)
实施例编号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
反式混合物 20 20 50 50 10 10 10 10
似虫菊 2 2 5 5 1 1 2 2
PBO 40 80 200 100 20 40 20 40
壬基苯酚乙氧基
化物(EO=20) 30 10 5 - 5 5 - -
二壬基苯酚乙氧
化物(EO=16) 5 - 10 15 - - 15 10
三苯乙烯基苯酚乙
氧基化物(EO=20) 20 30 45 55 80 60 55 45
烷基芳基磺酸钙 60 60 70 60 45 45 60 60
芳族溶剂混合物 90 90 100 100 50 50 50 50
8%乙二醇水溶液 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
(ml)
Claims (8)
1、一种协同性杀节肢动物的组合物,其中含有不损害温血生物的几种拟除虫菊酯活性成分,所说的活性成分包括拟除虫菊酯和胡椒基丁醚,所说的组合物含有作为拟除虫菊酯活性成分的0.1-20%(重量)式Ⅰ的(1S)-反-(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯或重量比为1∶1的(1R)-反-(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸酯和(1S)-反-(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基-苄基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基丙烷甲酸酯:
0.05-10%(重量)式Ⅱ的顺-反-似虫菊(3,4,5,6-四氢苯二甲酰亚氨-甲基-(1RS)-顺-反-菊酸酯)或反式似虫菊:
和0.1-40%(重量)式Ⅲ的胡椒基丁醚:
和余量的添加剂。
2、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中包含0.01-20%(重量)赋形剂和/或着色剂和/或余量的填充剂作为添加剂。
3、根据权利要求2的组合物,其中包括0.01-20%(重量)的赋形剂,优选十二烷基苯磺酸钙作为阴离子表面活性剂,壬基苯酚乙氧基化物和二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=1-20)作为非离子表面活性剂和三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=20)作为其它非离子成分。
4、根据权利要求2或3的组合物,其中包含二甲苯、芳族溶剂混合物,脂族烃混合物,烷基苯、矿物油和/或植物油作为溶剂。
5、根据权利要求2或3的乳油,其中含有2-5%(重量)烷基芳基磺酸钙作为阴离子表面活性剂、1-2%(重量%)壬基苯酚乙氧基化物和二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=16-20)作为非离子表面活性剂和0.5-2%(重量%)三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物(EO=20)作为另一种非离子成分以及二甲苯作为溶剂。
6、根据权利要求2或3的透明乳液组合物,其中含有2.5-9%(重量)烷基芳基磺酸钙作为阴离子表面活性剂、1.35-3.5%(重量)壬基苯酚乙氧基化物和二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物作为非离子表面活性剂(EO=16-20)和0.7-3.5%(重量)三苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物作为其它非离子成分(EO=20)以及优选二甲苯、1-30%(重量)乙二醇和余量水作为溶剂。
7、根据权利要求2或3中的可湿性粉剂组合物,其中含有1-2%(重量)磺基丁二酸二辛酯和6-8%(重量)聚合的萘磺酸钠作为分散剂以及硅酸和滑石粉作为载体。
8、根据权利要求2或3中的ULV组合物,其中含有比例为1∶100-1∶2的脂族烃混合物和矿物油和/或植物油作为填充剂。
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HU540/88 | 1988-02-05 | ||
HU88540A HU198830B (en) | 1988-02-05 | 1988-02-05 | Arthropodicides comprising cypermethrin trans-isomers and tetramethrin |
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CN1038918A CN1038918A (zh) | 1990-01-24 |
CN1028345C true CN1028345C (zh) | 1995-05-10 |
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US (1) | US4950682A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0327467B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH0768093B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR950002852B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1028345C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU627445B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG60284B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA1317218C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ287305B6 (zh) |
DD (1) | DD278713A5 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE68911160T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK51689A (zh) |
EG (1) | EG18772A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2012674A6 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI97017C (zh) |
GR (1) | GR1000584B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1003968A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU198830B (zh) |
IE (1) | IE64475B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL89180A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO174134C (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ227887A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL154475B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT89616B (zh) |
RO (1) | RO104069B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2069058C1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK76089A3 (zh) |
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CN100459862C (zh) * | 2002-04-29 | 2009-02-11 | 罗特哈姆斯太德研究有限公司 | 抑制或降低昆虫对杀虫剂抗性的组合物和方法 |
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GB8912188D0 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-07-12 | Wellcome Found | Pesticidal compositions |
IT1247917B (it) * | 1991-05-10 | 1995-01-05 | Endura Spa | Composizioni insetticide contenenti miscele ternarie di derivati del metilendiossibenzene e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
AU666399B2 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1996-02-08 | Virbac (Australia) Pty Limited | Pesticidal compositions |
FR2729541B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-20 | 2000-12-01 | Jean Claude Attali | Microemulsion aqueuse insecticide et parasiticide , son procede de fabrication et d'utilisation |
AU6309096A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-01-07 | Jean-Claude Attali | Aqueous insecticide and pesticide composition, method of production and use thereof |
US5906983A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-05-25 | The Clorox Company | High fructose containing insecticide compositions and methods of using the same |
US6117854A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-09-12 | The Clorox Company | Enhanced performance insecticide compositions containing plant derived oil carriers and methods of using the same |
TW402485B (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-08-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Pyrethroid compound and composition for controlling pest containing the same as an active ingredient |
AUPP858299A0 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 1999-03-04 | Virbac (Australia) Pty Limited | Pesticidal compositions |
WO2001036192A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-25 | Ming Zhang | Profil en acier-plastique et son procede de fabrication |
US7867479B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-01-11 | Bug Buster, Ltd. | Compounds to affect insect behavior and/or bird behavior |
US6958146B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-10-25 | Bug Buster Ltd. | Compounds to affect insect behavior and to enhance insecticides |
JP5066915B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2012-11-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 1,3−ベンズジオキソール化合物とその用途 |
CN106857635A (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县云河虫害防治技术开发有限公司 | 家用杀虫剂及其用途 |
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US3067091A (en) * | 1958-06-03 | 1962-12-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Insect combatting |
US3308015A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-03-07 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Synergistic insecticidal compositions |
JPS5851921B2 (ja) * | 1973-10-15 | 1983-11-19 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | ソツコウセイサツチユウ サツダニソセイブツ |
FR2341307A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-09-16 | Roussel Uclaf | Pyrethrinoides a titre de medicaments et compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant |
DE2704066A1 (de) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-03 | Neudorff & Co Chem Fab W | Insektizidgemisch |
EP0005826B1 (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1985-09-11 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Synergistic pyrethroid formulations and their preparation |
JPS5527104A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-27 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Pesticidal composition |
FR2500265A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-27 | Roussel Uclaf | Compositions pesticides contenant un melange synergique de 1r, cis 2,2-dimethyl 3(2,2-dihalovinyl) cyclopropane-1-carboxylate de (s) a-cyano 3-phenoxybenzyle et d'autres composes pyrethrinoides |
DE3267509D1 (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1986-01-02 | Ici Plc | Insecticidal compositions |
HU190818B (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1986-11-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara Rt,Hu | Process for producing complexes of piperonyl-butoxide-cyclodextrin |
CA1275108A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1990-10-09 | Laszlo Pap | Insecticidal composition comprising more than one active ingredients |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100459862C (zh) * | 2002-04-29 | 2009-02-11 | 罗特哈姆斯太德研究有限公司 | 抑制或降低昆虫对杀虫剂抗性的组合物和方法 |
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