CN102813886A - 一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂。祖国医学认为偏头痛是因风邪侵袭巅顶经脉,气血不和,经络阻遏,气机阻滞,脉络不通引起。为此,本发明选择具有调气活血通络的中药雪里开、郁金、鸡血藤、薤白、甘草、菜豆树、蔓荆子、桂枝、荜茇、荔枝核、龙眼肉、麦冬,由我院制剂室煎成汤剂,经临床试验,治愈率为63.1%,总有效率达到97.6%,均明显优于对照组。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂。
背景技术
偏头疼是一种反复发作的临床常见症状,主要由神经元,特别是下丘脑神经元功能失调导致血管舒缩素紊乱引起。偏头疼通常在青春期前后起病,历时长达数年甚至数十年,反复发作,顽固难愈;目前对发病机制尚不明确,临床治疗仍以西药为主,西药治疗偏头痛症只能暂时缓解症状,难以去除病根,给患者带来一定的痛苦,临床缺乏有效的治疗方法。多年的临床观察发现,一些中药治疗偏头疼疗效明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂。祖国医学认为偏头痛是因风邪侵袭巅顶经脉,气血不和,经络阻遏,气机阻滞,脉络不通引起。为此,中医治疗以调气活血通络为原则。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,该治疗偏头痛的中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成:雪里开10-12份、郁金6-8份、鸡血藤10-12份、薤白10-12份、甘草5-7份、菜豆树12-14份、蔓荆子5-7份、桂枝9-11份、荜茇3-5份、荔枝核7-9份、龙眼肉9-11份、麦冬10-12份。
优选的,雪里开11份、郁金7份、鸡血藤11份、薤白11份、甘草6份、菜豆树13份、蔓荆子6份、桂枝10份、荔枝核8份、龙眼肉10份、麦冬11份。
制备方法将上述中药按传统煎制方法制成汤剂。
方中:雪里开:入肺,肝,肾三经;行气活血。
郁金:入肝、心、肺经;活血行气止痛,解郁心情。
鸡血藤:入肝、肾经;行血补血,调经,舒筋活络。
薤白:通阳散结,行气导滞。
甘草:入肺、脾、胃经;益气补中清热解毒祛痰止咳缓解止痛
菜豆树:清热解毒,散瘀止痛。
蔓荆子:入膀胱、肝、胃经;疏散风热,清利头目。
桂枝:入心、肺、膀胱经;发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。
荔枝核:入肝、肾经;行气散结,散寒止痛。
龙眼肉:入心、肝、脾、肾经;补益心脾,养血安神。
麦冬:入胃、肺、心经;养阴润肺益胃生津清心除烦
临床资料
一般资料168例患者均为门诊患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组84例,其中,男性24例,女性60例,年龄17~42岁,平均31岁;对照组84例,男性24例,女性60例,年龄18~41岁,平均30岁。两组中,病程最长18年,最短2年,平均为10年,均无严重的肝、肾、心肺疾病,全部病例治疗前后均行颈颅多普勒超声检查,均排除由于上呼吸道感染、鼻窦炎、颅内感染、脑肿瘤、颈椎病变所致的头痛。经统计学分析,两组病例资料无显著性差异。
诊断标准长期反复发作的头痛病史,头痛为一侧钻痛性或搏动性,持续数小时至10余小时后恢复正常;体格检查正常;试用麦角胶等止痛剂有效。
治疗方法治疗组服用本发明所述的中药制剂,每日1剂,分早、晚二次服用;对照组口服盐酸氟桂嗪片10mg,3次/d,两组均7天为一个疗程。
疗效标准(1)治愈:症状消失无复发,相关实验室检查正常;(2)显效:症状消失,颈颅多普勒超声检查正常,半年以内无复发;(3)有效:症状减轻,实验室检查有所改善;(4)无效:症状及实验室检查均无改善。
治疗结果治疗两周后统计疗效,治疗组84例,其中治愈53例(63.1%),显效18例(21.4%),有效11例(13.1),无效2例(2.4%);总有效率97.6%;对照组84例,其中治愈26例(31.0%),显效23例(27.4%),有效19例(22.6%),无效16例(19.0%),总有效率81.0%。两组治愈率、总有效率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
具体实施方式
实施例一:称取雪里开11g、郁金7g、鸡血藤11g、薤白11g、甘草6g、菜豆树13g、蔓荆子6g、桂枝10g、荔枝核8g、龙眼肉10g、麦冬11g。水煎,每日1剂,早、晚分服,7天为1个疗程。
实施例二:称取雪里开10g、郁金6g、鸡血藤10g、薤白10g、甘草5g、菜豆树12g、蔓荆子5g、桂枝9g、荔枝核7g、龙眼肉9g、麦冬10g。水煎,每日1剂,早、晚分服,7天为1个疗程。
实施例三:称取雪里开12g、郁金8g、鸡血藤12g、薤白12g、甘草7g、菜豆树14g、蔓荆子7g、桂枝11g、荔枝核9g、龙眼肉11g、麦冬12g。水煎,每日1剂,早、晚分服,7天为1个疗程。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂,其特征在于该中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成:雪里开10-12份、郁金6-8份、鸡血藤10-12份、薤白10-12份、甘草5-7份、菜豆树12-14份、蔓荆子5-7份、桂枝9-11份、荜茇3-5份、荔枝核7-9份、龙眼肉9-11份、麦冬10-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂,其特征在于该中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成:雪里开11份、郁金7份、鸡血藤11份、薤白11份、甘草6份、菜豆树13份、蔓荆子6份、桂枝10份、荔枝核8份、龙眼肉10份、麦冬11份。
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CN1943757A (zh) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-11 | 周小明 | 一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN101708315A (zh) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-05-19 | 卢速江 | 一种治疗头痛的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN101983717A (zh) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-03-09 | 刘树彬 | 一种治疗偏头疼的中药 |
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CN1943757A (zh) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-11 | 周小明 | 一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN101708315A (zh) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-05-19 | 卢速江 | 一种治疗头痛的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN101983717A (zh) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-03-09 | 刘树彬 | 一种治疗偏头疼的中药 |
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