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CN102786030B - Method for preparing polypeptide nano-film by solvent treatment - Google Patents

Method for preparing polypeptide nano-film by solvent treatment Download PDF

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CN102786030B
CN102786030B CN201210233011.5A CN201210233011A CN102786030B CN 102786030 B CN102786030 B CN 102786030B CN 201210233011 A CN201210233011 A CN 201210233011A CN 102786030 B CN102786030 B CN 102786030B
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polypeptide
dipeptide
film
nanofilm
polypeptide nano
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CN102786030A (en
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曾光洪
刘磊
董明东
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

本发明一种通过溶剂处理制备多肽纳米薄膜的方法,属于生物材料领域。该方法包括如下步骤:对二肽分子进行化学修饰,连接偶氮苯基团;将修饰后的二肽分子溶解于良溶剂,旋涂于亲水基底;用水处理表面,干燥后得到多肽纳米薄膜。本发明所用方法操作简单,成本相对低廉,很容易大面积制备,解决了从多肽纳米纤维制备纳米薄膜的关键问题。所得到的多肽纳米薄膜在纳米尺度上结构规整有序,有望用于组织工程材料,生物相容性表面修饰,基于偶氮苯的光存储薄膜等领域。

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polypeptide nano film by solvent treatment, which belongs to the field of biological materials. The method comprises the following steps: chemically modifying the dipeptide molecule and connecting an azophenyl group; dissolving the modified dipeptide molecule in a good solvent, and spin-coating it on a hydrophilic substrate; treating the surface with water, and drying to obtain a polypeptide nano-film . The method used in the invention is simple in operation, relatively low in cost, easy to prepare in a large area, and solves the key problem of preparing nano film from polypeptide nano fiber. The obtained polypeptide nanofilm has a regular and orderly structure at the nanometer scale, and is expected to be used in tissue engineering materials, biocompatible surface modification, azobenzene-based optical storage films and other fields.

Description

A kind of method of preparing polypeptide nano film of processing by solvent
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological material.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of new method of preparing polypeptide nano film of processing by solvent.
Background technology
As a kind of novel biomaterial, polypeptide nano material has many advantages, for example: good biocompatibility, chemical modification be simple directly, possess biomolecule recognition capability.Two peptide molecules are due to simple in structure, and the feature that cost is relatively cheap, becomes a kind of ideal of constructing preparation nano material and construct primitive.Before, it is found that aromatic series dipeptides is easy to by solvent evaporates (Nat Nano 2006,1 (3), 195) or chemical vapour deposition (CVD) (Nat Nano 2009,4 (12), 849) method is assembled into large-area two-dimensional nano pipe array.Prepared nanotube has good chemistry and physical stability, and satisfactory mechanical property is a kind of nano material of excellence.
The present invention is by carrying out chemical modification to two peptide molecules, the method of processing in conjunction with solvent, obtained large-arealy by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano, on nanoscale, having realized the control to polypeptide nano membrane structure, had broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of new method of preparing polypeptide nano film is provided.By solvent, process a method of preparing polypeptide nano film, according to following step, carry out:
1) two peptide molecules are carried out to chemical modification, connect azobenzene group;
2) by the dipeptides molecular melting after modifying in good solvent, at the bottom of being spun on hydrophilic group;
3) water treatment surface, obtains polypeptide nano film after being dried.
In wherein said step 1), specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
I) described two peptide molecules are dissolved in to the solution that anhydrous tetrahydro furan obtains 5 mmol/L;
Ii) to step I) add azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and the triethylamine of 1 times in the solution that obtains, more than stirring 2 h, to filter, filtrate decompression distillation obtains solid product; Product is purified and is obtained dipeptidase derivant with gel chromatographic columns, and drip washing solvent is oxolane.
In wherein said step 1), preferably described two peptide molecules are aromatic series dipeptides two L-Phes.
Wherein said step 2), in, specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
I) described dipeptidase derivant is dissolved in to good solvent with 0.1-1 mmol/L and obtains dipeptidase derivant solution;
Ii) by described dipeptidase derivant solution with rotating speeds more than 500 rpm more than hydrophilic group basal surface spin coating 1 min, obtain polypeptide nano film presoma.
Wherein said step 2) in, preferred described good solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol, is mica at the bottom of described hydrophilic group.
In wherein said step 3), specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
I) use atomizer spray on described polypeptide nano film presoma, obtain wetting polypeptide nano film;
Ii) described wetting polypeptide nano film is dry at normal temperatures, obtain by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano.
The present invention at least has following meaning:
The present invention utilizes method simply and effectively to prepare polypeptide nano film, and simple to operate, cost is relatively cheap, is easy to large area preparation, has solved the key issue of preparing nano thin-film from polypeptide nano fiber.The resulting polypeptide nano film of the present invention compound with regular structure on nanoscale is orderly, is expected to for tissue engineering material, and biocompatible surfaces is modified, the fields such as the optical storage film of azo-based benzene.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the atomic force microscope images of the polypeptide nano film prepared from 1 mmol/L solution.The large figure of 50 * 50 μ m on the left side shows film homogeneous within the scope of large area, and 10 * 10 μ m full resolution prictures on the right show that film reaches tens of micron/nano fiber alignment by many and forms, every wide approximately 40 nm of nanofiber, high approximately 4 nm.
Fig. 2 is the atomic force microscope images of the polypeptide nano film prepared from 0.1 mmol/L solution.Film demonstrates similar structure.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail as example to take optimum condition below.
, the material that uses chemical constitution
Two L-Phes (PP, described dipeptides), azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride, the chemical constitution of the azobenzene derivatives of two L-Phes (PPA, described dipeptidase derivant) is as follows:
Figure 829658DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Two L-Phes (PP)
Figure 609395DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride
Figure 565457DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The azobenzene derivatives of two L-Phes (PPA)
embodiment 1
PPA is dissolved in to the solution that anhydrous tetrahydro furan obtains 5 mmol/L, adds azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and the triethylamine of 1 times, stir 2 h, filter, filtrate decompression distillation obtains solid product.Product is purified and is obtained PPA with gel chromatographic columns, and drip washing solvent is oxolane.
PPA is dissolved in to hexafluoroisopropanol with 1 mmol/L and obtains PPA solution, with the rotating speed of 3000 rpm, at mica surface spin coating 2 min, obtain polypeptide nano film presoma.With atomizer spray, on described polypeptide nano film presoma, obtain wetting polypeptide nano film, dry at normal temperatures, obtain by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano.
Utilize commercial multiple mode scanning probe microscope (SPM, Nanoscope V, Veeco company, the U.S.), experiment condition is to rap pattern under atmosphere, and polypeptide nano film is scanned, and obtains high-resolution afm image, as shown in Figure 1.
embodiment 2
PPA is dissolved in to the solution that anhydrous tetrahydro furan obtains 5 mmol/L, adds azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and the triethylamine of 1 times, stir 2 h, filter, filtrate decompression distillation obtains solid product.Product is purified and is obtained PPA with gel chromatographic columns, and drip washing solvent is oxolane.
PPA is dissolved in to hexafluoroisopropanol with 0.1 mmol/L and obtains PPA solution, with the rotating speed of 3000 rpm, at mica surface spin coating 2 min, obtain polypeptide nano film presoma.With atomizer spray, on described polypeptide nano film presoma, obtain wetting polypeptide nano film, dry at normal temperatures, obtain by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano.
Utilize commercial multiple mode scanning probe microscope (SPM, Nanoscope V, Veeco company, the U.S.), experiment condition is to rap pattern under atmosphere, and polypeptide nano film is scanned, and obtains high-resolution afm image, as shown in Figure 2.

Claims (2)

1.一种通过溶剂处理制备多肽纳米薄膜的方法,其特征在于按照下述步骤进行: 1. a method for preparing polypeptide nano-film by solvent treatment, is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps: 1)对二肽分子进行化学修饰,连接偶氮苯基团; 1) Chemically modify the dipeptide molecule and connect the azophenyl group; 2)将修饰后的二肽分子溶解于良溶剂,旋涂于亲水基底; 2) Dissolve the modified dipeptide molecule in a good solvent and spin coat it on a hydrophilic substrate; 3)用水处理表面,干燥后得到多肽纳米薄膜; 3) Treat the surface with water, and obtain a polypeptide nano-film after drying; 其中所述步骤1)中所述二肽分子为二L-苯丙氨酸的偶氮苯衍生物; Wherein said dipeptide molecule in step 1) is an azobenzene derivative of diL-phenylalanine; 其中所述步骤2)中所述良溶剂为六氟异丙醇,所述亲水基底为云母。 Wherein the good solvent in step 2) is hexafluoroisopropanol, and the hydrophilic substrate is mica. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种通过溶剂处理制备多肽纳米薄膜的方法,其特征在于其中所述步骤1)中,具体按照如下步骤进行: 2. A method for preparing polypeptide nano-films by solvent treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 1), the specific steps are as follows: i)将所述二肽分子溶于无水四氢呋喃得到5 mmol/L的溶液; i) dissolving the dipeptide molecule in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran to obtain a 5 mmol/L solution; ii)向步骤i)得到的溶液中加入1倍摩尔质量的偶氮苯-4-苯甲酰氯和三乙胺,搅拌2 h以上,过滤,滤液减压蒸馏得到固体产物;产物用凝胶色谱柱纯化得到二肽衍生物,淋洗溶剂为四氢呋喃; ii) Add 1 times the molar mass of azobenzene-4-benzoyl chloride and triethylamine to the solution obtained in step i), stir for more than 2 h, filter, and distill the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a solid product; the product is analyzed by gel chromatography Column purification to obtain dipeptide derivatives, the eluting solvent is tetrahydrofuran; 其中所述步骤2)中,具体按照如下步骤进行: In step 2) mentioned above, the specific steps are as follows: i)将所述二肽衍生物以0.1-1 mmol/L溶于良溶剂获得二肽衍生物溶液; i) dissolving the dipeptide derivative in a good solvent at 0.1-1 mmol/L to obtain a dipeptide derivative solution; ii)将所述二肽衍生物溶液以3000 rpm的转速在亲水基底表面旋涂1 min以上,得到多肽纳米薄膜前驱体; ii) Spin coating the dipeptide derivative solution on the surface of the hydrophilic substrate at a speed of 3000 rpm for more than 1 min to obtain a polypeptide nanofilm precursor; 其中所述步骤3)中,具体按照如下步骤进行: In the step 3) mentioned above, the specific steps are as follows: i)用喷雾器喷雾于所述多肽纳米薄膜前驱体上,得到润湿的多肽纳米薄膜; i) Spraying on the polypeptide nanofilm precursor with a sprayer to obtain a wetted polypeptide nanofilm; ii)将所述润湿的多肽纳米薄膜在常温下干燥,得到由多肽纳米纤维组成的多肽纳米薄膜。 ii) drying the wetted polypeptide nanofilm at room temperature to obtain a polypeptide nanofilm composed of polypeptide nanofibers.
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CN101973513A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-16 电子科技大学 Method for preparing silicon-oxide-based semiconductor nano-film

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