A kind of method of preparing polypeptide nano film of processing by solvent
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological material.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of new method of preparing polypeptide nano film of processing by solvent.
Background technology
As a kind of novel biomaterial, polypeptide nano material has many advantages, for example: good biocompatibility, chemical modification be simple directly, possess biomolecule recognition capability.Two peptide molecules are due to simple in structure, and the feature that cost is relatively cheap, becomes a kind of ideal of constructing preparation nano material and construct primitive.Before, it is found that aromatic series dipeptides is easy to by solvent evaporates (Nat Nano 2006,1 (3), 195) or chemical vapour deposition (CVD) (Nat Nano 2009,4 (12), 849) method is assembled into large-area two-dimensional nano pipe array.Prepared nanotube has good chemistry and physical stability, and satisfactory mechanical property is a kind of nano material of excellence.
The present invention is by carrying out chemical modification to two peptide molecules, the method of processing in conjunction with solvent, obtained large-arealy by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano, on nanoscale, having realized the control to polypeptide nano membrane structure, had broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of new method of preparing polypeptide nano film is provided.By solvent, process a method of preparing polypeptide nano film, according to following step, carry out:
1) two peptide molecules are carried out to chemical modification, connect azobenzene group;
2) by the dipeptides molecular melting after modifying in good solvent, at the bottom of being spun on hydrophilic group;
3) water treatment surface, obtains polypeptide nano film after being dried.
In wherein said step 1), specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
I) described two peptide molecules are dissolved in to the solution that anhydrous tetrahydro furan obtains 5 mmol/L;
Ii) to step I) add azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and the triethylamine of 1 times in the solution that obtains, more than stirring 2 h, to filter, filtrate decompression distillation obtains solid product; Product is purified and is obtained dipeptidase derivant with gel chromatographic columns, and drip washing solvent is oxolane.
In wherein said step 1), preferably described two peptide molecules are aromatic series dipeptides two L-Phes.
Wherein said step 2), in, specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
I) described dipeptidase derivant is dissolved in to good solvent with 0.1-1 mmol/L and obtains dipeptidase derivant solution;
Ii) by described dipeptidase derivant solution with rotating speeds more than 500 rpm more than hydrophilic group basal surface spin coating 1 min, obtain polypeptide nano film presoma.
Wherein said step 2) in, preferred described good solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol, is mica at the bottom of described hydrophilic group.
In wherein said step 3), specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
I) use atomizer spray on described polypeptide nano film presoma, obtain wetting polypeptide nano film;
Ii) described wetting polypeptide nano film is dry at normal temperatures, obtain by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano.
The present invention at least has following meaning:
The present invention utilizes method simply and effectively to prepare polypeptide nano film, and simple to operate, cost is relatively cheap, is easy to large area preparation, has solved the key issue of preparing nano thin-film from polypeptide nano fiber.The resulting polypeptide nano film of the present invention compound with regular structure on nanoscale is orderly, is expected to for tissue engineering material, and biocompatible surfaces is modified, the fields such as the optical storage film of azo-based benzene.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the atomic force microscope images of the polypeptide nano film prepared from 1 mmol/L solution.The large figure of 50 * 50 μ m on the left side shows film homogeneous within the scope of large area, and 10 * 10 μ m full resolution prictures on the right show that film reaches tens of micron/nano fiber alignment by many and forms, every wide approximately 40 nm of nanofiber, high approximately 4 nm.
Fig. 2 is the atomic force microscope images of the polypeptide nano film prepared from 0.1 mmol/L solution.Film demonstrates similar structure.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail as example to take optimum condition below.
, the material that uses chemical constitution
Two L-Phes (PP, described dipeptides), azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride, the chemical constitution of the azobenzene derivatives of two L-Phes (PPA, described dipeptidase derivant) is as follows:
Two L-Phes (PP)
Azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride
The azobenzene derivatives of two L-Phes (PPA)
embodiment 1
PPA is dissolved in to the solution that anhydrous tetrahydro furan obtains 5 mmol/L, adds azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and the triethylamine of 1 times, stir 2 h, filter, filtrate decompression distillation obtains solid product.Product is purified and is obtained PPA with gel chromatographic columns, and drip washing solvent is oxolane.
PPA is dissolved in to hexafluoroisopropanol with 1 mmol/L and obtains PPA solution, with the rotating speed of 3000 rpm, at mica surface spin coating 2 min, obtain polypeptide nano film presoma.With atomizer spray, on described polypeptide nano film presoma, obtain wetting polypeptide nano film, dry at normal temperatures, obtain by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano.
Utilize commercial multiple mode scanning probe microscope (SPM, Nanoscope V, Veeco company, the U.S.), experiment condition is to rap pattern under atmosphere, and polypeptide nano film is scanned, and obtains high-resolution afm image, as shown in Figure 1.
embodiment 2
PPA is dissolved in to the solution that anhydrous tetrahydro furan obtains 5 mmol/L, adds azobenzene-4-chlorobenzoyl chloride and the triethylamine of 1 times, stir 2 h, filter, filtrate decompression distillation obtains solid product.Product is purified and is obtained PPA with gel chromatographic columns, and drip washing solvent is oxolane.
PPA is dissolved in to hexafluoroisopropanol with 0.1 mmol/L and obtains PPA solution, with the rotating speed of 3000 rpm, at mica surface spin coating 2 min, obtain polypeptide nano film presoma.With atomizer spray, on described polypeptide nano film presoma, obtain wetting polypeptide nano film, dry at normal temperatures, obtain by the fibrous polypeptide nano film of polypeptide nano.
Utilize commercial multiple mode scanning probe microscope (SPM, Nanoscope V, Veeco company, the U.S.), experiment condition is to rap pattern under atmosphere, and polypeptide nano film is scanned, and obtains high-resolution afm image, as shown in Figure 2.