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CN102776051A - Efficient and environment-friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Efficient and environment-friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102776051A
CN102776051A CN2012103072182A CN201210307218A CN102776051A CN 102776051 A CN102776051 A CN 102776051A CN 2012103072182 A CN2012103072182 A CN 2012103072182A CN 201210307218 A CN201210307218 A CN 201210307218A CN 102776051 A CN102776051 A CN 102776051A
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parts
slag
coal
coal additive
weight
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CN2012103072182A
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CN102776051B (en
Inventor
李桂安
杨建军
续俊
杨东红
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HUNAN XINWANG ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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HUNAN XINWANG ENERGY-SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN 201210307218 priority Critical patent/CN102776051B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and environment-friendly coal additive, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-15 parts of tea seed cake or rapeseed dregs, 5-33 parts of slag, 0.5-2 parts of sodium percarbonate, 0.8-4 parts of potassium chlorate, 1-8 parts of potassium perchlorate, 2-8 parts of sodium chloride, 4-12 parts of barium hydroxide, 1-5 parts of light magnesium oxide, 0.1-1.7 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.5-2.5 parts of nano-titania and 1-21 parts of humic acid. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the raw materials in weight ratio, crushing to 40-60 meshes, and placing into a stirrer to be stirred for 5-10 minutes. The coal additive provided by the invention is efficient and environment-friendly. The preparation method is simple and convenient and low in cost.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive, also relate to the preparation method of this coal additive.
Background technology
Coal still is a kind of important energy source of China at present, also is a kind of disposable energy simultaneously, and reserves constantly reduce, and because of its burning generation SO 2,CO 2And flue dust etc. also is the more serious energy of a kind of burning and exhausting DR.How to improve coal efficiency of combustion, reduce pollution emissions, be the technical problem that people thirst for solving.People attempt improving with coal additive the burning and the discharging of coal now; Some technical schemes have also been proposed, like the coal additive patent of invention of patent No. 200610032354.X, the coal energy-saving clean proliferating agent patent of invention of the patent No. 200910043153.3 etc.But; All there are some defectives in existing these technical schemes: single effect is better; Net effect is poor, and the often emission effect that improves efficiency of combustion emphatically is relatively poor, fine smoke elimination simultaneously, solid sulphur, inhibition, solves the often fine raising efficiency of combustion simultaneously again of emission problem emphatically.The coal additive of a kind of not only efficient but also environmental protection of market demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing this high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, its component of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive of the present invention and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-21 part.
High-efficiency environment friendly coal additive of the present invention can add in the various inferior coals.
Greater than 1.5% coal, the ingredients weight parts of used said coal additive is preferably: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-14 part for sulphur content.
Less than 1.5% coal, the ingredients weight parts of used said coal additive is preferably: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 6-10 part, slag 20-33 part, SPC-D 1-1.5 part, Potcrate 1.1-3 part, potassium perchlorate 5-8 part, sodium chloride 5-8 part, hydrated barta 7-10 part, light magnesium oxide 3-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.3-0.7 part, nano titanium oxide 1.5-2 part, humic acids 14-21 part for sulphur content.
Ingredients weight parts the best of said coal additive is: 9 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 27.5 parts in slag, 1 part of SPC-D, 2.5 parts in Potcrate, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 6 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.5 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag are the residues after the oil crops oil expression; A little oil gas is still contained in the inside, has extraordinary combustibility, is again natural raising agent; Mix burning with raw coal boiler noncoking and slag are not lumpd, have effect combustion-supporting, that improve thermo-efficiency simultaneously.Can directly be used for power station stove, boiler oil.
Slag is natural raising agent, and it can make, and furnace wall noncoking, eutectic decomposition temperature reduce, decomposition rate is accelerated, and ash-removal effect is obvious, can improve combustion-supporting and smoke elimination, sweetening effectiveness.
The combustion-supporting ash-removal effect of SPC-D is obvious.
Potcrate is system oxygen raw material, can improve the efficiency of combustion of coal, is ignition dope.
Potassium perchlorate both had been that smoke suppressor also is ignition dope.
Sodium chloride not only has combustion-supporting effect, and chemical reaction keeps stable can make coal burning again the time, avoid coal-fired in burner hearth the intensity of a fire dynamic, fluctuated.
In the hydrated barta ability with boiler in the carbonic acid gas that produces of coal burning, reduce Carbon emission.
Manganse Dioxide, light magnesium oxide as sulphur-fixing agent, have shortened the time that under the furnace high-temperature condition, generates vitriol, have improved solid sulphur sweetening effectiveness.
Nano titanium oxide is a kind of denitrfying agent efficiently.
Humic acids [R-(COOH) N] the special roles such as ion exchangeable, oxidation-reduction quality of carbonyldioxy, phenolic group isoreactivity group, promote burner hearth inner metal surface Fe 3O 4Anticorrosion, corrosion inhibition is played in the formation of protective membrane.
Coal additive of the present invention is a carrier with the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag and slag, abundant raw material, and cost is low.Add coal additive of the present invention in inferior coal mixed firing by weight the ratio of 1:99; Can oxygen enriching burning-aid, to improve the efficiency of combustion of coal, the combustion time that prolongs coal, burning more abundant; Can make nonflammable low grade coal reach the combustion efficacy of fat coal; Detect through energy-conservation department: boiler slag carbon content can be reduced to 2.1%, can reduce by 58.7%, and boiler thermal output can be brought up to 98.88%, can improve 7.88%; Simultaneously; Can be deposited on non-metallic elements such as the sulphur in the coal, phosphorus in the slag effectively; Can reduce discharge of harmful gases amount such as dust-exhausting quantity and sulfurous gas behind the stove; Detect through environmental administration: its solid sulphur desulfurization degree can reach more than 95.6%, can reduce carbon monoxide 50%, be reduced to 22%, and deashing, smoke elimination, corrosion mitigating effect are obvious; And can make that slag is loose, the deslagging noncoking, and reduce kettleman's labour intensity such as slagging-off, improve the working conditions of boiler house.Coal additive of the present invention not only efficiently but also environmental protection.
The method of the said high-efficiency environment friendly coal of preparation provided by the invention additive comprises the steps: the 40-60 order is mixed, is crushed to said component raw material by said part by weight, puts into the stirrer stirring again and gets final product in 5-10 minute.The preparation method is simple and convenient, and cost is low.
Coal additive of the present invention also can be used blending means preparation commonly used.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention through embodiment below:
Embodiment one
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 9 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 27.5 parts in slag, 1 part of SPC-D, 2.5 parts in Potcrate, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 6 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.5 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The 40-60 order is mixed, is crushed to said component raw material by said part by weight, put into the stirrer stirring again and got final product in 5-10 minute.
During use, above-mentioned coal additive is added in the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.Applicable to various low-quality coals.
Embodiment two
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 2 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 5 parts in slag, 0.5 part of SPC-D, 0.8 part in Potcrate, 1 part of potassium perchlorate, 2 parts of sodium chlorides, 4 parts of hydrated bartas, 1 part of light magnesium oxide, 0.1 part of Manganse Dioxide, 0.5 part of nano titanium oxide, 3 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content greater than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment three
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 8 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 17 parts in slag, 1.25 parts of SPC-Ds, 2.4 parts in Potcrate, 4.5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 5 parts of sodium chlorides, 8 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.9 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 12 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content greater than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment four
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 15 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 33 parts in slag, 2 parts of SPC-Ds, 4 parts in Potcrate, 8 parts of potassium perchlorates, 8 parts of sodium chlorides, 12 parts of hydrated bartas, 5 parts of light magnesium oxides, 1.7 parts of Manganse Dioxide, 2.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content greater than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment five
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 6 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 20 parts in slag, 1.3 parts of SPC-Ds, 1.1 parts in Potcrate, 6 parts of potassium perchlorates, 5 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.3 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content less than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment six
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 10 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 33 parts in slag, 1.5 parts of SPC-Ds, 3 parts in Potcrate, 8 parts of potassium perchlorates, 8 parts of sodium chlorides, 10 parts of hydrated bartas, 5 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.7 part of Manganse Dioxide, 2 parts of nano titanium oxides, 21 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content less than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.

Claims (5)

1. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive, its component and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-21 part.
2. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive according to claim 1, its component and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-14 part.
3. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive according to claim 1, its component and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 6-10 part, slag 20-33 part, SPC-D 1-1.5 part, Potcrate 1.1-3 part, potassium perchlorate 5-8 part, sodium chloride 5-8 part, hydrated barta 7-10 part, light magnesium oxide 3-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.3-0.7 part, nano titanium oxide 1.5-2 part, humic acids 14-21 part.
4. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive according to claim 1, its component and weight part thereof are: 9 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 27.5 parts in slag, 1 part of SPC-D, 2.5 parts in Potcrate, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 6 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.5 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
5. a method for preparing the said high-efficiency environment friendly coal of claim 1 additive is characterized in that comprising the steps: the 40-60 order is mixed, is crushed to said component raw material by said part by weight, puts into the stirrer stirring again and gets final product in 5-10 minute.
CN 201210307218 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Efficient and environment-friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102776051B (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105087102A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 新疆宜化化工有限公司 Coal additive
CN105199805A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-30 镇江华立煤质制样设备有限公司 Coal additive for reducing smoke dust discharging quantity
CN105384375A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Active admixture for building materials
CN105400565A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-16 广西阔能霸能源科技开发有限责任公司 Environment-friendly coal combustion synergist and preparation method thereof
CN105400566A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-16 广西阔能霸能源科技开发有限责任公司 Energy-saving synergist for briquette and preparation method for synergist
CN105505518A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 广西阔能霸能源科技开发有限责任公司 Fire coal synergist containing sodium peroxycarbonate and preparation method thereof
CN105541150A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 An active admixture prepared by utilizing semi-dry process desulfurized fly ash
CN105969475A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-09-28 罗炽良 Regenerative energy-saving environment-friendly charcoal and preparation method thereof
CN106190388A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 罗炽良 A kind of environment-protecting and energy-saving type coal and production technology thereof
CN106190430A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-07 郴州回康科技有限责任公司 A kind of desulphurization denitration combustion adjuvant and the application in fire coal thereof
CN107513453A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-26 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 Combustion adjuvant containing tea seed cake and preparation method thereof
CN108865324A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-23 江西省欧陶科技有限公司 One kind proposing molten antiscorching and preparation method thereof and application method
CN113583729A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Flameless solid fuel and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102408934A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-04-11 中国烟草中南农业试验站 Composite combustion improver for removing sulfur and nitrate
CN102585964A (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-07-18 嘉兴中泰节能科技有限公司 Coal combustion composite nanometer catalyst

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CN101531941A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-16 黄仁苟 Coal energy-saving clean proliferating agent
CN102229835A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-02 张云佳 Environmentally-friendly energy-saving combustion improver for coal
CN102408934A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-04-11 中国烟草中南农业试验站 Composite combustion improver for removing sulfur and nitrate
CN102585964A (en) * 2012-02-13 2012-07-18 嘉兴中泰节能科技有限公司 Coal combustion composite nanometer catalyst

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105087102A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 新疆宜化化工有限公司 Coal additive
CN105199805A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-30 镇江华立煤质制样设备有限公司 Coal additive for reducing smoke dust discharging quantity
CN105400565A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-16 广西阔能霸能源科技开发有限责任公司 Environment-friendly coal combustion synergist and preparation method thereof
CN105400566A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-16 广西阔能霸能源科技开发有限责任公司 Energy-saving synergist for briquette and preparation method for synergist
CN105505518A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 广西阔能霸能源科技开发有限责任公司 Fire coal synergist containing sodium peroxycarbonate and preparation method thereof
CN105384375A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Active admixture for building materials
CN105541150A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 An active admixture prepared by utilizing semi-dry process desulfurized fly ash
CN106190388A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 罗炽良 A kind of environment-protecting and energy-saving type coal and production technology thereof
CN105969475A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-09-28 罗炽良 Regenerative energy-saving environment-friendly charcoal and preparation method thereof
CN105969475B (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-01-22 罗炽良 A kind of regenerating energy-saving environment protection charcoal and preparation method thereof
CN106190430A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-07 郴州回康科技有限责任公司 A kind of desulphurization denitration combustion adjuvant and the application in fire coal thereof
CN107513453A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-26 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 Combustion adjuvant containing tea seed cake and preparation method thereof
CN108865324A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-23 江西省欧陶科技有限公司 One kind proposing molten antiscorching and preparation method thereof and application method
CN113583729A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Flameless solid fuel and preparation method and application thereof

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