CN102776051A - Efficient and environment-friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient and environment-friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102776051A CN102776051A CN2012103072182A CN201210307218A CN102776051A CN 102776051 A CN102776051 A CN 102776051A CN 2012103072182 A CN2012103072182 A CN 2012103072182A CN 201210307218 A CN201210307218 A CN 201210307218A CN 102776051 A CN102776051 A CN 102776051A
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium perchlorate Chemical class [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010884 boiler slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbonyldioxy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient and environment-friendly coal additive, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-15 parts of tea seed cake or rapeseed dregs, 5-33 parts of slag, 0.5-2 parts of sodium percarbonate, 0.8-4 parts of potassium chlorate, 1-8 parts of potassium perchlorate, 2-8 parts of sodium chloride, 4-12 parts of barium hydroxide, 1-5 parts of light magnesium oxide, 0.1-1.7 parts of manganese dioxide, 0.5-2.5 parts of nano-titania and 1-21 parts of humic acid. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the raw materials in weight ratio, crushing to 40-60 meshes, and placing into a stirrer to be stirred for 5-10 minutes. The coal additive provided by the invention is efficient and environment-friendly. The preparation method is simple and convenient and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive, also relate to the preparation method of this coal additive.
Background technology
Coal still is a kind of important energy source of China at present, also is a kind of disposable energy simultaneously, and reserves constantly reduce, and because of its burning generation SO
2,CO
2And flue dust etc. also is the more serious energy of a kind of burning and exhausting DR.How to improve coal efficiency of combustion, reduce pollution emissions, be the technical problem that people thirst for solving.People attempt improving with coal additive the burning and the discharging of coal now; Some technical schemes have also been proposed, like the coal additive patent of invention of patent No. 200610032354.X, the coal energy-saving clean proliferating agent patent of invention of the patent No. 200910043153.3 etc.But; All there are some defectives in existing these technical schemes: single effect is better; Net effect is poor, and the often emission effect that improves efficiency of combustion emphatically is relatively poor, fine smoke elimination simultaneously, solid sulphur, inhibition, solves the often fine raising efficiency of combustion simultaneously again of emission problem emphatically.The coal additive of a kind of not only efficient but also environmental protection of market demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing this high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, its component of high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive of the present invention and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-21 part.
High-efficiency environment friendly coal additive of the present invention can add in the various inferior coals.
Greater than 1.5% coal, the ingredients weight parts of used said coal additive is preferably: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-14 part for sulphur content.
Less than 1.5% coal, the ingredients weight parts of used said coal additive is preferably: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 6-10 part, slag 20-33 part, SPC-D 1-1.5 part, Potcrate 1.1-3 part, potassium perchlorate 5-8 part, sodium chloride 5-8 part, hydrated barta 7-10 part, light magnesium oxide 3-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.3-0.7 part, nano titanium oxide 1.5-2 part, humic acids 14-21 part for sulphur content.
Ingredients weight parts the best of said coal additive is: 9 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 27.5 parts in slag, 1 part of SPC-D, 2.5 parts in Potcrate, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 6 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.5 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag are the residues after the oil crops oil expression; A little oil gas is still contained in the inside, has extraordinary combustibility, is again natural raising agent; Mix burning with raw coal boiler noncoking and slag are not lumpd, have effect combustion-supporting, that improve thermo-efficiency simultaneously.Can directly be used for power station stove, boiler oil.
Slag is natural raising agent, and it can make, and furnace wall noncoking, eutectic decomposition temperature reduce, decomposition rate is accelerated, and ash-removal effect is obvious, can improve combustion-supporting and smoke elimination, sweetening effectiveness.
The combustion-supporting ash-removal effect of SPC-D is obvious.
Potcrate is system oxygen raw material, can improve the efficiency of combustion of coal, is ignition dope.
Potassium perchlorate both had been that smoke suppressor also is ignition dope.
Sodium chloride not only has combustion-supporting effect, and chemical reaction keeps stable can make coal burning again the time, avoid coal-fired in burner hearth the intensity of a fire dynamic, fluctuated.
In the hydrated barta ability with boiler in the carbonic acid gas that produces of coal burning, reduce Carbon emission.
Manganse Dioxide, light magnesium oxide as sulphur-fixing agent, have shortened the time that under the furnace high-temperature condition, generates vitriol, have improved solid sulphur sweetening effectiveness.
Nano titanium oxide is a kind of denitrfying agent efficiently.
Humic acids [R-(COOH)
N] the special roles such as ion exchangeable, oxidation-reduction quality of carbonyldioxy, phenolic group isoreactivity group, promote burner hearth inner metal surface Fe
3O
4Anticorrosion, corrosion inhibition is played in the formation of protective membrane.
Coal additive of the present invention is a carrier with the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag and slag, abundant raw material, and cost is low.Add coal additive of the present invention in inferior coal mixed firing by weight the ratio of 1:99; Can oxygen enriching burning-aid, to improve the efficiency of combustion of coal, the combustion time that prolongs coal, burning more abundant; Can make nonflammable low grade coal reach the combustion efficacy of fat coal; Detect through energy-conservation department: boiler slag carbon content can be reduced to 2.1%, can reduce by 58.7%, and boiler thermal output can be brought up to 98.88%, can improve 7.88%; Simultaneously; Can be deposited on non-metallic elements such as the sulphur in the coal, phosphorus in the slag effectively; Can reduce discharge of harmful gases amount such as dust-exhausting quantity and sulfurous gas behind the stove; Detect through environmental administration: its solid sulphur desulfurization degree can reach more than 95.6%, can reduce carbon monoxide 50%, be reduced to 22%, and deashing, smoke elimination, corrosion mitigating effect are obvious; And can make that slag is loose, the deslagging noncoking, and reduce kettleman's labour intensity such as slagging-off, improve the working conditions of boiler house.Coal additive of the present invention not only efficiently but also environmental protection.
The method of the said high-efficiency environment friendly coal of preparation provided by the invention additive comprises the steps: the 40-60 order is mixed, is crushed to said component raw material by said part by weight, puts into the stirrer stirring again and gets final product in 5-10 minute.The preparation method is simple and convenient, and cost is low.
Coal additive of the present invention also can be used blending means preparation commonly used.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention through embodiment below:
Embodiment one
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 9 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 27.5 parts in slag, 1 part of SPC-D, 2.5 parts in Potcrate, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 6 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.5 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The 40-60 order is mixed, is crushed to said component raw material by said part by weight, put into the stirrer stirring again and got final product in 5-10 minute.
During use, above-mentioned coal additive is added in the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.Applicable to various low-quality coals.
Embodiment two
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 2 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 5 parts in slag, 0.5 part of SPC-D, 0.8 part in Potcrate, 1 part of potassium perchlorate, 2 parts of sodium chlorides, 4 parts of hydrated bartas, 1 part of light magnesium oxide, 0.1 part of Manganse Dioxide, 0.5 part of nano titanium oxide, 3 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content greater than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment three
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 8 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 17 parts in slag, 1.25 parts of SPC-Ds, 2.4 parts in Potcrate, 4.5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 5 parts of sodium chlorides, 8 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.9 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 12 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content greater than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment four
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 15 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 33 parts in slag, 2 parts of SPC-Ds, 4 parts in Potcrate, 8 parts of potassium perchlorates, 8 parts of sodium chlorides, 12 parts of hydrated bartas, 5 parts of light magnesium oxides, 1.7 parts of Manganse Dioxide, 2.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content greater than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment five
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 6 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 20 parts in slag, 1.3 parts of SPC-Ds, 1.1 parts in Potcrate, 6 parts of potassium perchlorates, 5 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.3 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content less than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Embodiment six
The ingredients weight parts of said coal additive is: 10 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 33 parts in slag, 1.5 parts of SPC-Ds, 3 parts in Potcrate, 8 parts of potassium perchlorates, 8 parts of sodium chlorides, 10 parts of hydrated bartas, 5 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.7 part of Manganse Dioxide, 2 parts of nano titanium oxides, 21 parts of humic acidss.
The preparation method is the same.During use, add above-mentioned coal additive to sulphur content less than in 1.5% the coal by weight the ratio of 1:99, mix and get final product.
Claims (5)
1. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive, its component and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-21 part.
2. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive according to claim 1, its component and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 2-15 part, slag 5-33 part, SPC-D 0.5-2 part, Potcrate 0.8-4 part, potassium perchlorate 1-8 part, sodium chloride 2-8 part, hydrated barta 4-12 part, light magnesium oxide 1-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.1-1.7 part, nano titanium oxide 0.5-2.5 part, humic acids 1-14 part.
3. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive according to claim 1, its component and weight part thereof are: the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slag 6-10 part, slag 20-33 part, SPC-D 1-1.5 part, Potcrate 1.1-3 part, potassium perchlorate 5-8 part, sodium chloride 5-8 part, hydrated barta 7-10 part, light magnesium oxide 3-5 part, Manganse Dioxide 0.3-0.7 part, nano titanium oxide 1.5-2 part, humic acids 14-21 part.
4. high-efficiency environment friendly coal additive according to claim 1, its component and weight part thereof are: 9 parts of the tea dregs of rice or Semen Brassicae campestris slags, 27.5 parts in slag, 1 part of SPC-D, 2.5 parts in Potcrate, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 6 parts of sodium chlorides, 7 parts of hydrated bartas, 3 parts of light magnesium oxides, 0.5 part of Manganse Dioxide, 1.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 14 parts of humic acidss.
5. a method for preparing the said high-efficiency environment friendly coal of claim 1 additive is characterized in that comprising the steps: the 40-60 order is mixed, is crushed to said component raw material by said part by weight, puts into the stirrer stirring again and gets final product in 5-10 minute.
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CN105087102A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 新疆宜化化工有限公司 | Coal additive |
CN105199805A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江华立煤质制样设备有限公司 | Coal additive for reducing smoke dust discharging quantity |
CN105384375A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Active admixture for building materials |
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