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CN102710784A - Electric energy quality communication method applied to microgrid - Google Patents

Electric energy quality communication method applied to microgrid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102710784A
CN102710784A CN201210196698XA CN201210196698A CN102710784A CN 102710784 A CN102710784 A CN 102710784A CN 201210196698X A CN201210196698X A CN 201210196698XA CN 201210196698 A CN201210196698 A CN 201210196698A CN 102710784 A CN102710784 A CN 102710784A
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data
power quality
monitoring system
background monitoring
communication method
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Inventor
孙国城
赵景涛
王辉
葛成余
陈琛
侯明国
滕云
金雪
仇佳鑫
吴昱炜
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JIBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
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Nari Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210196698XA priority Critical patent/CN102710784A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/14District level solutions, i.e. local energy networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,使用网口做为物理接口,基于TCP/IP协议进行数据传输,在电能质量装置上设置两个端口用于和后台监控系统之间传送数据,并定义规约对数据进行分层处理,所述两个端口分别为实时数据端口和离线文件端口,所述实时数据端口采用被动等待召唤机制发送报文,所述离线文件端口采用主动上传信息机制和被动等待召唤机制发送报文。本发明所述的电能质量通信方法,能够传送电能质量的各种类型的数据,找到一个合理的数据传送流程,从而解决现有规约无法传送电能质量这一类数据的问题,既能快速显示用户想看的信息,又能保证网络通畅不丢包传送数据,从而解决大量的电能质量数据如何传送的问题。

Figure 201210196698

The invention discloses a power quality communication method applied to a microgrid, which uses a network port as a physical interface, performs data transmission based on the TCP/IP protocol, and sets two ports on a power quality device for communication with a background monitoring system The data is transmitted, and the protocol is defined to perform hierarchical processing on the data. The two ports are respectively a real-time data port and an offline file port. The real-time data port uses a passive waiting call mechanism to send messages, and the offline file port uses an active upload The information mechanism and the passive waiting call mechanism send messages. The power quality communication method described in the present invention can transmit various types of data of power quality, and find a reasonable data transmission process, so as to solve the problem that existing regulations cannot transmit such data as power quality, and can quickly display user The information you want to see can also ensure the smooth transmission of data without packet loss in the network, thus solving the problem of how to transmit a large amount of power quality data.

Figure 201210196698

Description

A kind of quality of power supply communication means that is applied to little electrical network
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quality of power supply method for communicating, in particular, relate to a kind of quality of power supply method for communicating that is applied to little electrical network.
Background technology
The electric power system of the world today all is to be the single concentration supply power system of principal character with big unit, big electrical network, high voltage; But, it is found that big electrical network can not satisfy this requirement fully along with the raising of society to the security reliability requirement of supply of electric power.Any one the disturbance that fault produced all can affect greatly whole electrical network in the big electrical network, possibly cause large-area power-cuts when serious, causes serious consequence.U.S. California in 2003 power outage that China south snow disaster causes at the beginning of accident and 2008 of having a power failure on a large scale makes people that attentiveness has been invested little electrical network.Little electrical network is as a controlled power supply, and it can be connected to low-voltage network and be incorporated into the power networks, again can independent operation, can strengthen the power supply reliability of electrical network.
In addition, little electrical network also can play positive role to reduction grid loss and energy-conserving and environment-protective, the reduction energy to the Nature destruction.Because along with the reduction of the increasing of the reducing of the increase of the continuous decline of electric pressure, feeder line total length, feeder line cross section, transformer platform number, load factor, the energy loss of power distribution network portion in the whole network energy total losses progressively increases and is inevitable.And little energy that little electrical network uses all is some emerging green energy resources, like wind power generation, solar power generation, battery energy storage etc., can reduce environmental pollution and greenhouse effect.
Along with little electrical network greatly developing in recent years, the power quality problem of little electrical network has been a problem that can not be ignored.Wherein, The operation characteristic of the uncertainty of wind resource and solar energy resources and fluctuation, each little source subsystem makes the power output of each subsystem fluctuation occur; And the use of various power electronic equipments; Thereby influence the quality of power supply of electrical network, for example voltage deviation, voltage fluctuation, harmonic wave and a harmonic wave etc.Like this, administer the research or the purpose of real time inspection and control no matter be in, we will obtain the more electric energy qualitative data as far as possible.Because the quality of power supply has much more more complicated data, not only data volume especially greatly but also also a great difference of data mode.The real time data of a circuit of quality of power supply device possibly have only amplitude, phase angle of three-phase voltage and electric current etc. unlike other devices; The data type of power quality data is as shown in Figure 1; Comprise real time data, statistics, tendency chart, event information and parameter setting; Wherein, said real time data comprises master data, harmonic data and monochromatic wave data; Said event information comprises list of thing and incident waveform; Said parameter setting comprises system's setting and definite value management.
And the existing power transmission protocol does not also have a kind of method of unified more rational electric energy transmitting qualitative data; Specific as follows: IEC60870-5-101, IEC60870-5-104 stipulations all are transformer station and dispatching communication; The former adopts serial mode, and the latter adopts network mode; The IEC60870-5-102 stipulations are metering stipulations, mainly transmit electricity information; The IEC60870-5-103 stipulations are relaying protection stipulations, communicate with a protection type device mostly.All do not have specifically defined about the quality of power supply in these stipulations, can't transmit a large amount of power quality datas yet.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of the quality of power supply is carried out specifically defined, as can the to transmit a large amount of power quality datas quality of power supply communication means that is applied to little electrical network.
Technical scheme: for realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of quality of power supply communication means that is applied to little electrical network; Use network interface as physical interface; Carry out transfer of data based on ICP/IP protocol; Be provided with at least on the quality of power supply device that two ports are used for and background monitoring system between transmit data, and the definition stipulations carry out layering to data and handle, said two ports are respectively real time data port and off-line files port; Said real time data port adopts passive wait calling mechanism to send message, and said off-line files port adopts active upload information mechanism and passive wait calling mechanism to send message.
To being further defined to of present technique scheme, adopt the mode of client/server to be connected between said background monitoring system and the said quality of power supply device, corresponding at least one quality of power supply device of background monitoring system.
Further, said data are carried out in the stipulations that layering handles data being divided into four layers, wherein, ground floor is the device numbering, and the second layer is circuit number, and the 3rd layer is data type, and the 4th layer is data address.
Further, said data are carried out in the stipulations that layering handles, the heading of regulation message comprises 14 bytes; The centre is a data block; Message tail is the termination character of 1 byte, and wherein, 14 bytes of heading are defined as: first byte definition starts character; The length of data block is numbered in second and the 3rd byte definition from device; The nybble definition starts character; The 5th byte definition device numbering; The 6th byte definition circuit number; The 7th byte definition phase sequence numbering; Eight characters joint definition round numbering; The 9th byte definition of data type; The definition of cross joint transmits reason; The the 11 and the 12 byte definition of data point number; The the 13 and the tenth nybble definition of data address.
Further, said passive wait calling mechanism comprises the steps:
(1) quality of power supply device monitored data port waits to be connected;
(2) background monitoring system is initiated the TCP connection, and quality of power supply device is accepted connection, waits for the calling order;
(3) background monitoring system is through the method calling data of Event triggered or regularly calling;
(4) quality of power supply device is accepted calling, sends the data of response;
(5) background monitoring system receives data, accomplishes a data transfer.
Further, in the said passive wait calling mechanism, after transfer of data is accomplished, idle period, quality of power supply device timed sending test packet, client is replied acknowledgement frame, keeps connecting.
Further, the data of calling comprise real time data, tendency chart data or value data in the step (3).
Further, said active upload mechanism comprises the steps:
(1) quality of power supply device monitored data port waits to be connected;
(2) background monitoring system is initiated the TCP connection, and quality of power supply device is accepted connection, active upload information or wait calling order;
(3) quality of power supply device initiatively sends current event information data;
(4) background monitoring system receives event information data, calls the wave file of this incident as required;
(5) quality of power supply device sends the wave file of response;
(6) background monitoring system is called statistics during this period of time as required;
(7) quality of power supply device sends the statistics of response, accomplishes a data transfer.
Further, in the said active upload mechanism, after transfer of data was accomplished, quality of power supply device initiatively sent corresponding message and gives background monitoring system when having record ripple incident or other important informations to take place, and background monitoring is handled in real time.
Further, when transmitting data, take each to transmit, the method for Subdividing Processing is caught the current line number of checking of user, sends the data of response.
Beneficial effect: a kind of quality of power supply communication means that is applied to little electrical network of the present invention; Can transmit various types of data of the quality of power supply; Find a rational data transport stream journey, thereby solve the problem that existing stipulations can't transmit this type of quality of power supply data; Adopt method of the present invention, can take into account real-time and reliability simultaneously, explicit user is wanted the information seen fast, can guarantee that again the unobstructed not packet loss of network transmits data, thereby solve the problem how a large amount of power quality datas transmits.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the data type sketch map of power quality data in the prior art;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the definition sketch map of stipulations in the inventive method;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the message transmission flow sketch map of passive wait calling mechanism in the inventive method;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the message transmission flow sketch map of active upload information mechanism in the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done explanation further.
A kind of quality of power supply communication means that is applied to little electrical network; Use network interface as physical interface; Carry out transfer of data based on ICP/IP protocol; Be provided with at least on the quality of power supply device that two ports are used for and background monitoring system between transmit data, and the definition stipulations carry out layering to data and handle, said two ports are respectively real time data port and off-line files port; Said real time data port adopts passive wait calling mechanism to send message, and said off-line files port adopts active upload information mechanism and passive wait calling mechanism to send message.
In the present embodiment, use network interface as physical interface, adopt the mode of client/server to connect, quality of power supply device is as server, and background monitoring system is as the customer side, and carries out transfer of data based on ICP/IP protocol.The port that transmits data is divided into two, is respectively real time data port and off-line files port, and said real time data port adopts passive wait calling mechanism to send message, transmits real time data, for example, and line voltage distribution, electric current, power, harmonic wave, a harmonic wave etc.; Said off-line files port sends message with active upload information mechanism and passive wait calling mechanism, transmits important informations such as record ripple incident, and according to the off-line data of these event-consumers callings, for example, historical trend, statistics etc.
The definition stipulations are carried out layering to data and are handled, during layering is handled, and fix data points successively.Ground floor is the device numbering, is used for discriminating device; The second layer is circuit number, is used to distinguish the circuit of certain table apparatus; The 3rd layer is data type, is used to obtain what data that this message transmits; The 4th layer is the data address under this data type, and which data is used for distinguishing is, the specified data period.
Above-mentioned that data are carried out the stipulations definition sketch map that layering handles is as shown in Figure 2: heading comprises 14 bytes, and the centre is a data block, and message tail is the termination character of 1 byte.Wherein, 14 of heading bytes are defined as: first byte definition starts character; The definition of second and the 3rd byte is numbered the length of data block from device, said length be low byte preceding, number the byte number of data block, the total length=length of message+4 from device; The nybble definition starts character; The 5th byte definition device numbering is used for positioner, and preceding 4 are the power transformation station number, and back 4 are this transforming plant apparatus numbering; The 6th byte defines circuit number, is used to locate the circuit of certain table apparatus, is 0xFF during the conveyer category information; The 7th byte definition phase sequence numbering is used when transmitting a certain phase order sequenced data, and such as A phase harmonic wave etc., the time spent is not 0xFF; Eight characters joint definition round numbering can be divided a plurality of messages more for a long time when the data of a certain type that transmits and transmitted, and the time spent is not 0xFF; The 9th byte definition of data type is used for definition and transmits type of data; The definition of cross joint transmits reason, is used to define the reason of transmission; The the 11 and the 12 byte definition of data point number is used for the data number of unlabeled data piece, and low byte is preceding; The the 13 and the tenth nybble definition of data address, low byte is preceding.
In above-mentioned two kinds of message transmit mechanisms; Said real time data port adopts passive wait calling mechanism to send message; At any time wait for that background monitoring system sends the calling order and obtains the information of response, such as, device numbering, circuit number, data type etc.; Then, quality of power supply device form is according to the rules replied the data that background monitoring system is wanted.The real time data port adopts passive wait calling mechanism to send message, is used to send real time data, and responsiveness is high, data volume is relatively little, and passive wait calling mechanism specifically comprises the steps:
(1) quality of power supply device monitored data port waits to be connected;
(2) background monitoring system is initiated the TCP connection, and quality of power supply device is accepted connection, waits for the calling order;
(3) background monitoring system is through the method calling data of Event triggered or regularly calling, and data comprise real time data, tendency chart data or value data;
(4) quality of power supply device is accepted calling, sends the data of response;
(5) background monitoring system receives data, accomplishes a data transfer.
(6) after transfer of data is accomplished, background monitoring system regularly issue to the time message, quality of power supply device accept to the time, and reply acknowledgement frame.
(7) in the said passive wait calling mechanism, after transfer of data is accomplished, idle period, quality of power supply device or background monitoring system timed sending test packet, background monitoring system or quality of power supply device are replied acknowledgement frame, keep connecting.
Said off-line files port sends file and the statisticss such as incident record ripple that the user is not often calling; And quality of power supply device can initiatively send event information and give background monitoring system; Can be in real time, initiatively be uploaded to background monitoring system to warning information and event information isopreference, the active upload information mechanism comprises the steps:
(1) quality of power supply device monitored data port waits to be connected;
(2) background monitoring system is initiated the TCP connection, and quality of power supply device is accepted connection, waits for the calling order;
(3) quality of power supply device initiatively sends current event information data;
(4) background monitoring system receives event information data, and calls the wave file of this incident;
(5) quality of power supply device sends the wave file of response;
(6) statistics of this incident of background monitoring system calling;
(7) quality of power supply device sends the statistics of response, accomplishes a data transfer.
In addition, when transmitting data, take each to transmit, the method for Subdividing Processing,
Simultaneously, for the big problem of power quality data amount, take each to transmit, the method for Subdividing Processing is caught the current line number of checking of user, sends the data of response.Because can not show voltage, electric current of several circuits etc. on the user interface simultaneously, so just can catch the current line number of checking of user, send corresponding data then and get final product.Handle the load just can alleviate program and network like this, efficiently, show fast and accurately, and customer-side feels that also all want that the data of checking all are real-time demonstrations.
The data that quality of power supply device initiatively sends in the active upload information mechanism that the present invention adopts have:
(1) quality of power supply device active upload mechanism in the off-line files port: event information on the quality of power supply device, once active upload takes place;
(2) quality of power supply device active upload mechanism in the real time data port: real-time 3 seconds data; Comprise master data, harmonic data, a harmonic data, rule of thumb these data are that the user often need see, if adopt a calling of the more than certainly transmission of passive calling mechanism message; So can specify background monitoring system to send 3 seconds data class of a calling orders to behind the device; Device was initiatively responded the data that calling message just now needs to background monitoring system with regard to continuous 5 minutes, only if run into other calling order, if run into other calling orders; Explain that the user has left interface just now, then be concerned about other data.
A kind of quality of power supply communication means that is applied to little electrical network of the present invention can transmit various types of data of the quality of power supply, finds a rational data transport stream journey, thereby solves the problem that existing stipulations can't transmit this type of quality of power supply data; Adopt method of the present invention, can take into account real-time and reliability simultaneously, explicit user is wanted the information seen fast, can guarantee that again the unobstructed not packet loss of network transmits data, thereby solve the problem how a large amount of power quality datas transmits.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,使用网口做为物理接口,基于TCP/IP协议进行数据传输,其特征在于:在电能质量装置上设置两个端口用于和后台监控系统之间传送数据,并定义规约对数据进行分层处理,所述两个端口分别为实时数据端口和离线文件端口,所述实时数据端口采用被动等待召唤机制发送报文,所述离线文件端口采用主动上传信息机制和被动等待召唤机制发送报文。1. A power quality communication method applied to a microgrid, using a network port as a physical interface, and carrying out data transmission based on the TCP/IP protocol, characterized in that two ports are set on the power quality device for use with the background monitoring system The two ports are real-time data ports and offline file ports respectively, and the real-time data port uses a passive waiting call mechanism to send messages, and the offline file port uses The mechanism of actively uploading information and the mechanism of passively waiting for calling to send messages. 2.根据权利要求1所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述后台监控系统与所述电能质量装置之间采用客户端/服务器的方式进行连接,一个后台监控系统对应至少一个电能质量装置。2. The power quality communication method applied to microgrids according to claim 1, characterized in that: the background monitoring system and the power quality device are connected in a client/server manner, and a background monitoring system Corresponding to at least one power quality device. 3.根据权利要求1所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述对数据进行分层处理的规约中将数据分为四层,其中,第一层为装置编号,第二层为线路编号,第三层为数据类型,第四层为数据地址。3. The power quality communication method applied to microgrid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data is divided into four layers in the protocol for layered processing of data, wherein the first layer is the device number, The second layer is the line number, the third layer is the data type, and the fourth layer is the data address. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述对数据进行分层处理的规约中,规定报文的报文头包括14个字节,中间为数据块,报文尾部为1个字节的结束字符,其中,报文头的14个字节定义为:第一个字节定义启动字符;第二和第三个字节定义从装置编号到数据块的长度;第四字节定义启动字符;第五字节定义装置编号;第六字节定义线路编号;第七字节定义相序编号;第八字节定义轮次编号;第九字节定义数据类型;第十字节定义传送原因;第十一和第十二字节定义数据点个数;第十三和第十四字节定义数据地址。4. The power quality communication method applied to microgrids according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: in the statute for layered processing of data, the message header of the prescribed message includes 14 bytes, The middle is a data block, and the end of the message is a 1-byte end character. Among them, the 14 bytes of the message header are defined as: the first byte defines the start character; the second and third bytes define the slave device Number to the length of the data block; the fourth byte defines the start character; the fifth byte defines the device number; the sixth byte defines the line number; the seventh byte defines the phase sequence number; the eighth byte defines the round number; The nine bytes define the data type; the tenth byte defines the transmission reason; the eleventh and twelfth bytes define the number of data points; the thirteenth and fourteenth bytes define the data address. 5.根据权利要求1所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述被动等待召唤机制包括如下步骤:5. The power quality communication method applied to a microgrid according to claim 1, wherein the passive waiting call mechanism comprises the following steps: (1)电能质量装置监听数据端口,等待连接;(1) The power quality device monitors the data port and waits for a connection; (2)后台监控系统发起TCP连接,电能质量装置接受连接,等待召唤命令;(2) The background monitoring system initiates a TCP connection, the power quality device accepts the connection, and waits for the call command; (3)后台监控系统通过事件触发或者定时召唤的方法召唤数据;(3) The background monitoring system summons data through event triggering or timing calling; (4)电能质量装置接受召唤,发送响应的数据;(4) The power quality device accepts the call and sends the response data; (5)后台监控系统接收数据,完成一次数据传输。(5) The background monitoring system receives the data and completes a data transmission. 6.根据权利要求5所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述被动等待召唤机制中,数据传输完成后,空闲时期,电能质量装置定时发送测试报文,客户端回复确认帧,保持连接。6. The power quality communication method applied to the microgrid according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the passive waiting call mechanism, after the data transmission is completed, during the idle period, the power quality device regularly sends a test message, and the client Reply with confirmation frame and keep the connection. 7.根据权利要求5所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中召唤的数据包括实时数据、趋势图数据或定值数据。7. The power quality communication method applied to a microgrid according to claim 5, wherein the data summoned in step (3) includes real-time data, trend graph data or fixed value data. 8.根据权利要求1所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述主动上传机制包括如下步骤:8. The power quality communication method applied to a microgrid according to claim 1, wherein the active upload mechanism comprises the following steps: (1)电能质量装置监听数据端口,等待连接;(1) The power quality device monitors the data port and waits for a connection; (2)后台监控系统发起TCP连接,电能质量装置接受连接,主动上传信息或者等待召唤命令;(2) The background monitoring system initiates a TCP connection, the power quality device accepts the connection, actively uploads information or waits for a call command; (3)电能质量装置主动发送当前发生的事件信息数据;(3) The power quality device actively sends the current event information data; (4)后台监控系统接收事件信息数据,根据需要召唤此事件的波形文件;(4) The background monitoring system receives the event information data, and summons the waveform file of the event as needed; (5)电能质量装置发送响应的波形文件;(5) The waveform file of the response sent by the power quality device; (6)后台监控系统根据需要召唤这段时间的统计数据;(6) The background monitoring system summons the statistical data during this period as needed; (7)电能质量装置发送响应的统计数据,完成一次数据传输。(7) The power quality device sends the statistical data of the response to complete a data transmission. 9.根据权利要求1所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:所述主动上传机制的步骤(3)中,电能质量装置在有录波事件或者其他重要信息发生时,主动发送相应报文给后台监控系统,后台监控进行实时处理。9. The power quality communication method applied to microgrids according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (3) of the active upload mechanism, the power quality device, when a wave recording event or other important information occurs, Actively send corresponding messages to the background monitoring system, and the background monitoring performs real-time processing. 10.根据权利要求1所述的应用于微电网的电能质量通信方法,其特征在于:传送数据时,采取各个传送,细分处理的方法,捕捉用户当前查看的线路号,发送响应的数据。10. The power quality communication method applied to microgrids according to claim 1, characterized in that: when transmitting data, the method of individual transmission and subdivision processing is adopted to capture the line number currently viewed by the user and send the corresponding data.
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