CN102698916A - Spare device and method for splitting agricultural materials by high-energy liquid explosion - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-energy liquid-explosion separated type agricultural material throwing standby device and a throwing method, and belongs to a blasting material throwing device and a throwing method. Dividing the container into several small strip pipes with one central radial arrangement by several radial arrangement non-bursting partitions, and filling agricultural material in the small strip pipes to form spare device; during blasting, a liquid sac with an electrode on one side of a bottom cover of the container which cannot be blasted is placed in the radial center, and the opening of the container is sealed by the bottom cover; when the liquid bag is detonated by the high-energy liquid-explosion impact voltage generator, the agricultural materials are uniformly thrown out after the sealed container is exploded. The advantages are that: the device can be used for blasting and scattering agricultural materials according to the types and the quantity of the agricultural materials in the container, is simple to operate, safe, fast and efficient in operation, does not have the problem of seeding in time of farming, belongs to low-temperature blasting, does not damage the agricultural materials, liberates agricultural labor force, replaces the existing time-consuming and labor-consuming agricultural operation, and is a great agricultural technical revolution.

Description

Spare device and method for splitting agricultural materials by high-energy liquid explosion

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of throwing materials, in particular to a device for saving agricultural production labor force and a method for throwing agricultural materials by using a blasting device to throw agricultural materials.

Background technique

In agricultural production, sowing, fertilization, and pesticide application are the main links of agricultural production. Sowing, fertilization, and pesticide application not only require a lot of labor, but also are very difficult field operations. Although a large amount of fertilization and pesticide application use the air spray method to scatter materials, the efficiency is not high; sowing is the operation with the lowest efficiency and the highest time requirement. The placement of grains is not only labor-intensive, but also makes it often impossible to complete large-scale sowing in the most suitable sowing period, causing delays in farming time and affecting crop growth and yield. Therefore, finding fast and efficient technologies for sowing, fertilizing, and applying pesticides is of great significance to agricultural production.

Chinese patent 200620035609.3 "Forest Protection Multifunctional Bomb" provides a method of packing seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides into shells, and then exploding the shells to throw seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, so as to sow, fertilize, and apply pesticides. . However, the disadvantages of this technology are: the material cannot be thrown in the designated area, resulting in uneven distribution of the material, the high temperature of the explosion will damage the material, especially the seeds, the transportation and operation are not safe, and the cannon is needed as a tool. Military restrictions, so lack of practicality.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a spare device for sowing, fertilizing and pesticide application in a designated area, a designated quantity, no damage to materials, safe transportation and operation, simple operation, fast and efficient, and uniform throwing method, and a method for throwing operations. method.

Structure of the present invention is:

The high-energy liquid explosion separated agricultural material standby device includes a burstable open container 1 with one opening, and the burstable open container 1 is equipped with agricultural materials 2, and is characterized in that: the burstable open container 1 is equipped with There are many non-burstable partitions 14 radially arranged in the center, and the inner space of the burstable open container 1 is separated by many non-burstable partitions 14 radially arranged in the center, and many strip-shaped small tubes 13 arranged radially in the center are arranged radially. The center is positioned at the center of the open face of the burstable open container 1; agricultural material 2 is housed in the strip tubule 13, and the central end of the strip tubule 13 is sealed with a burstable film 15, and the far end of the strip tubule 13 is connected to the burstable opening. The housing 6 of the container 1 is tightly connected.

The burstable open container 1 refers to a device that the container can be burst and thrown out the contents after the liquid bag 4 is detonated by the shock voltage generator 11 of the high-energy liquid explosion technology. The non-explosive partition 14 refers to the plate-shaped material whose shape remains unchanged and the relative position between the plurality of partitions remains unchanged after the liquid bag 4 is detonated by the impact voltage generator 11 of the high-energy liquid explosion technology; that is After the liquid bag 4 is detonated, the partition plate is a plate-shaped material that can keep the shape of the small strip tubes 13 and the relative positions between a plurality of small strip tubes 13 unchanged.

In the device of the present invention, the internal space of the burstable open container 1 is divided into many radially arranged strip tubules 13 with many radially arranged non-burst partitions 14, and the strip tubules 13 are filled with agricultural materials 2 such as seeds to be scattered. , or fertilizers, or pesticides.

The agricultural materials 2 are seeds of crops, fertilizers, or pesticides, or a combination thereof. The agricultural materials 2 are preferably in the form of granules that do not adhere to each other, and may also be liquid.

The shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is a paper shell or a thin plastic shell, the burstable film 15 is a paper film or a thin plastic film, and the non-burstable partition 14 is a metal plate.

Its paper shell, thin plastic shell, paper film, and thin plastic film are all objects that can be destroyed after detonating the liquid bag 4 with the impulse voltage generator 11; An object that cannot be destroyed.

The shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is in the shape of a hemispherical shell, a spherical shell or an elliptical spherical shell. This shape of the burstable open container 1 is conducive to spreading the agricultural materials 2 evenly around after blasting.

The shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 has a multi-layer structure.

The casing 6 is a tortoise shell structure with grooves between a plurality of small plates 7 . This structure of the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is conducive to evenly spreading the agricultural materials 2 around after blasting.

The small plate 7 on the housing 6 is a hexagon with equal side lengths. This structure of the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is conducive to evenly spreading the agricultural materials 2 around after blasting.

All the small plates 7 of the inner layer 8 of the housing 6 have the same area, and all the small plates 7 of the outer layer 9 of the housing 6 have the same area; the area of the small plates 7 of the inner layer 8 is larger than that of the outer layer 9 . This structure of the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is conducive to evenly spreading the agricultural materials 2 around after blasting.

A uniform distribution layer 10 is also provided between the inner layer 8 and the outer layer 9 of the housing 6, the uniform distribution layer 10 is at least two layers, and the small plate 7 of the uniform distribution layer 10 is a strip shape with unequal length and width; The long sides of the strip-shaped small plates 7 of the distribution layer 10 are perpendicular to each other. This structure of the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is conducive to evenly spreading the agricultural materials 2 around after blasting.

The method for throwing materials by using a high-energy liquid explosive separate throwing agricultural material backup device, the steps are: firstly use a non-explosive plate whose area is larger than the opening of the burstable open container 1 and can completely seal the burstable open container 1 opening As the non-explosive container bottom cover 12, one side of the non-explosive container bottom cover 12 is provided with a liquid sac 4 filled with liquid 3, and one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 are respectively inserted into the liquid sac 4, and the two mutually insulated electrodes The other end of 5 passes through the non-explosive container bottom cover 12; The liquid bag 4 is located at the radial central position of the radially arranged strip tubules 13 in the burstable open container 1, then the non-explosive container bottom cover 12 and the burstable container The opening of the open container 1 is sealed; the mutually insulated electrodes 5 on the outside of the non-explosive container bottom cover 12 are connected to the surge voltage generator 11 with a switch, the switch of the surge voltage generator 11 is turned on, and the surge voltage generator 11 is connected to the liquid bag. The liquid 3 in 4 releases electric energy, and the liquid 3 instantly becomes plasma, and the volume expands rapidly, so that the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 and the burstable film 15 at both ends of the sealed strip-shaped small tube 13 are burst, and each strip-shaped The agricultural materials 2 in the small tubes 13 are sprinkled along the radial direction of the distal ends of the strip-shaped small tubes 13 .

Although the explosive force of the liquid bag 4 and the burstable open container 1 is a uniform impact force around, different amounts of agricultural materials 2 can be housed in each strip tubule 13 at different positions, so that the agricultural materials 2 can be moved far and near. Spread an even amount at different locations. In addition, the housing 6 is composed of a plurality of small plates 7, the small plates 7 are hexagons with equal side lengths, and the inner layer 8 and the outer layer 9 are also provided with a structure for uniform explosion such as a uniform dispersion layer 10, The agricultural material 2 in the burstable open container 1 can be scattered around more evenly.

The high-energy liquid explosion of the present invention is to use the impulse voltage generator 11 to charge and store electric energy for a long time, and can release high-energy electric energy to the liquid 3 in the liquid bag 4 instantaneously, so that the liquid 3 in the liquid bag 4 becomes plasma A method in which the volume of a plasma rapidly expands to produce a burst. The bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container refers to a plate that will not burst when the liquid bag 4 is detonated by the impact voltage generator 11 of the high-energy liquid explosion technology.

In order to use the impulse voltage generator 11 to detonate the liquid bag 4, so one end of the two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates into the liquid bag 4 respectively, and is used to discharge the liquid 3 in the liquid bag 4; The other end passes through the outside of the bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container, and is used to connect with the two wires of the impulse voltage generator 11.

The advantages of the present invention: before the blasting operation, according to the factors such as the total weight and different types of agricultural materials in the separated agricultural material standby device of the high-energy liquid explosion of the present invention, a liquid bag with a suitable volume can be prepared to reach the blasting liquid bag. Better dispersal of agricultural materials.

During the blasting operation, a liquid bag with a suitable volume is set at the radial center of the radially arranged small tubes in the burstable open container, and then the bottom cover of the non-explosive container is sealed with the opening of the burstable open container; The mutually insulated electrodes outside the bottom cover of the burst container are connected to the impulse voltage generator with a switch, and the switch of the impulse voltage generator is turned on, and the impulse voltage generator releases electric energy to the liquid in the liquid bag, and the liquid instantly turns into plasma, The volume expands rapidly, so that the shell of the burstable open container and the burstable film at both ends of the sealed strip-shaped small tube are burst, and the agricultural materials in each strip-shaped small tube are scattered along the radial direction of the distal end of each strip-shaped small tube. This method of farming has the following advantages:

By blasting in the designated area, that is, the designated place, all the seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides contained in the device can be evenly scattered on the land, replacing the current time-consuming and laborious agricultural operations such as sowing, fertilizing, and applying pesticides. This is a great technological revolution for agricultural operation methods, which is specifically manifested in the great liberation of agricultural labor force: using the present invention to carry out agricultural operations, the operation technology is simple, everyone can operate, even the old and weak, and it is fast and efficient, so that a large number of The agricultural labor force can be liberated from the land to engage in non-agricultural labor, especially the young agricultural labor force can leave the countryside and enter the city to engage in industry and service industries, improve the labor force utilization level of the entire country, and promote the growth of the country's total wealth.

Using the present invention to carry out agricultural operations can not miss the time of farming, that is, the best time for planting, fertilizing and pesticide application in agriculture, so that crops can grow in the best environment, thereby obtaining the best yield. Especially in the sowing season, timely sowing is an unsolved problem in existing agriculture, but the rapid and efficient sowing of the present invention can well solve the problem of timely sowing without delaying the farming time, and provides the most important basis for high crop yield. condition.

When the invention is used to carry out agricultural work on one mu of land, the power consumption does not exceed one kilowatt-hour, and the time for planting does not exceed one minute. The operation cost is extremely low, and the cost of agricultural products can be greatly reduced, and the competitiveness of agricultural products can be improved.

Using the invention to carry out fast and efficient agricultural operations provides technical support for intensive agricultural production, can manage the production of large areas of land with a small amount of agricultural labor, and changes agricultural production methods and rural social structures.

Using the present invention to carry out fast and efficient agricultural operations can plant and utilize sparsely populated arable land, slope land that is difficult to use in current operation methods, etc., to ensure national food security and other agricultural product supply security.

Using the invention to quickly and efficiently sow grass seeds on grasslands can change the current problems of grassland degradation and desertification caused by grazing and cannot sow grass seeds, and can sow grass seeds so that the grassland can double the livestock carrying capacity and protect the grasslands from desertification.

The device of the present invention does not have any explosives or restrictive regulations in the process of manufacture, transportation and storage, and can be carried out by existing methods of manufacture, transportation and storage.

The process and intensity of the blasting operation carried out by the method of the present invention are completely controlled by humans, not only the blasting operator can control the blasting site, and change the output energy of the impulse voltage generator to control the blasting intensity, but also can control the blasting intensity when making the variable impulse voltage generator. The highest output energy can be set to control the blasting intensity, so the blasting operation of the present invention is very safe.

The blasting method of the present invention belongs to the nature of cold blasting, because the impulse voltage generator instantly blasts only part of the liquid in the liquid bag by high-temperature plasma, and most of the other liquid in the liquid bag is used as the impact object before heating. Use, the seed, or fertilizer, or pesticide is impacted by the liquid at normal temperature to produce a throwing operation, and the risk of this kind of cold explosion is very small. Since the impacting object is at normal temperature, it does not damage the seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides of the thrown objects, that is, it does not damage the objects to be thrown.

When the invention is used to blast and scatter agricultural materials, the objects to be scattered such as seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides can be evenly scattered, and the uniformity of scatter can be adjusted to the best effect. The adjustment methods are as follows: the first adjustment method is that different amounts of agricultural materials can be installed in each small strip tube at different positions; the second adjustment method is to adjust the output energy of the impulse voltage generator and change the capacity of the sprinkled objects. The size and shape of the device change the shape of the small plate and the depth of the groove on the housing of the device containing the objects to be thrown, so as to achieve the purpose of throwing the same amount of objects at different positions and evenly. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the separate throwing agricultural material backup device and the impulse voltage generator of the high-energy liquid explosion of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner layer and the outer layer of the sealed container shell of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between two uniformly dispersed layers of the present invention;

In the figure, 1 is a burstable open container, 2 is an agricultural material, 3 is a liquid, 4 is a liquid bag, 5 is an insulated electrode, 6 is a shell, 7 is a small plate, 8 is an inner layer, 9 is an outer layer, 10 is a uniform dispersion layer, 11 is an impulse voltage generator, 12 is a non-explosive container bottom cover, 13 is a small strip tube, 14 is a non-explosive partition, and 15 is a burstable membrane.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1, a separate device for throwing agricultural materials with high-energy liquid explosion

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the shell 6 is a hemispherical shell-shaped paper burstable open container 1 made of cardboard material, and many thin steel plates arranged radially by a center are not burstable in the burstable open container 1. Partitions 14, these radially arranged non-burstable partitions 14 divide the inner space of the burstable open container 1 into many thin steel strip tubes 13 arranged radially in the center, and the center of the radial arrangement is located in the burstable open container 1 the center of the opening surface; the central end of the strip-shaped tubule 13 can be sealed with a thin paper bursting film 15, and all the strip-shaped tubules 13 that are connected in a radial arrangement are taken out from the burstable open container 1; The distal opening of the small tube 13 is filled with agricultural materials 2 such as seeds, or fertilizers, or pesticides, and the distal opening of each strip-shaped small tube 13 is sealed with tissue paper.

The inner wall of the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 is coated with an adhesive, and all the small strip tubes 13 arranged radially that are integrated with the agricultural materials 2 are put back into the burstable open container 1, and all the small strip tubes 13 are far away. The end and the inner wall of the housing 6 are coated with adhesive and bonded together. It is made into a high-energy liquid explosion partition type scatter agricultural material standby device.

Embodiment 2. The shell of the burstable open container is a high-energy liquid explosion separated type throwing agricultural material backup device with two layers of inner and outer layers.

Like embodiment 1, the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 has two inner and outer layers, and the inner and outer layers are respectively a tortoise-shaped structure with grooves between a plurality of small plates 7 . And all the tortoise shells of the inner layer 8 have the same shape and size, all the tortoise shells of the outer layer 9 have the same shape and size, and the tortoise shell shape area of the inner layer 8 is larger than the tortoise shell shape of the outer layer 9. This structure is conducive to evenly throwing agricultural materials around after blasting 2 .

Embodiment 3. The shell of the burstable open container is a four-layer high-energy liquid explosion separated type throwing agricultural material backup device

As in Embodiment 2, the shell 6 of the burstable open container 1 has four layers, and the inner and outer layers are respectively a tortoise-shaped structure with grooves between a plurality of small plates 7 . And all the tortoise shells of the inner layer 8 have the same shape and size, all the tortoise shells of the outer layer 9 have the same shape and size, and the tortoise shell shape area of the inner layer 8 is greater than the tortoise shell shape of the outer layer 9 . Also be provided with uniform distribution layer 10 between inner layer 8 and outer layer 9, uniform distribution layer 10 is two layers, and the platelet 7 of uniform distribution layer 10 is the bar shape that length and width are unequal; Its long sides of strip-shaped small plate 7 are perpendicular to each other. This structure is more conducive to evenly throwing agricultural materials 2 around after blasting.

Embodiment 4. A separate device for throwing agricultural materials in a high-energy liquid explosion of an ellipse-shaped burstable open container

As embodiment 1, but use thin plastic sheet material as the ellipse spherical shell shape burstable open container 1 of housing 6, other is the same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 5, the method of throwing agricultural materials with a separate high-energy liquid explosion spare device for throwing agricultural materials

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the burstable open container 1 shell 6 of embodiment 3 is a four-layer high-energy liquid explosion separated type throwing agricultural material standby device, at first with an area larger than the burstable open container 1 opening , and can completely seal the non-explosive plate of the burstable open container 1 opening as the bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container. One end penetrates into the liquid bag 4 respectively, and is sealed so that the liquid bag 4 does not leak liquid, and the other end of the two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes through the bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container, and is sealed so that the bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container does not leak Gas; the liquid bag 4 is located at the radial central position of the radially arranged strip tubules 13 in the burstable open container 1, and then the bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container is sealed with the opening of the burstable open container 1, so that it does not Gas leak. Connect the mutually insulated electrodes 5 on the outside of the bottom cover 12 of the non-explosive container to the impulse voltage generator 11 with a switch, and perform blasting on the high-energy liquid explosion separate type throwing agricultural material spare device, and evenly throw the small strips 13 of the device The specific steps are as follows: first charge the impulse voltage generator 11, and disconnect the power supply after the charging is completed. Connect the two electrodes of the fully-charged impulse voltage generator 11 with the isolated and non-explosive agricultural material standby device for high-energy liquid explosion. The switch of the impulse voltage generator 11 makes the impulse voltage generator 11 release high-energy electric energy instantaneously to the liquid 3 in the liquid bag 4, and the liquid 3 instantly becomes plasma, and the volume of the plasma expands rapidly, making the burstable opening The shell 6 of the container 1 and the burstable film 15 at the two ends of the sealed strip-shaped tube 13 are burst, and the agricultural materials 2 in each strip-shaped tube 13 are subjected to the explosion force, and are evenly thrown along the radial direction of the distal end of each strip-shaped tube 13.

Claims (10)

1. A high-energy liquid explosion separate device for throwing agricultural materials, including a burstable open container (1) with one opening, and the burstable open container (1) is filled with agricultural materials (2), characterized in that: The burstable open container (1) is provided with many non-burstable partitions (14) radially arranged in the center, and many radially arranged non-burstable partitions (14) separate the inner space of the burstable open container (1) There are many strip-shaped small tubes (13) arranged radially by a center, and the center of the radial arrangement is located at the center of the opening surface of the burstable open container (1); the strip-shaped small tubes (13) are filled with agricultural materials (2), and the strip-shaped small tubes (13) The central end of (13) is sealed with a burstable membrane (15), and the far end of the strip-shaped tubule (13) is hermetically connected with the housing (6) of the burstable open container (1). 2. The high-energy liquid explosion separated agricultural materials standby device according to claim 1, characterized in that the agricultural materials (2) are seeds of crops, or fertilizers, or pesticides, or a combination thereof. 3. According to claim 2, characterized in that: the casing (6) of the burstable open container (1) is a paper casing or a thin plastic casing, and the burstable membrane (15) is a paper membrane or Thin plastic film, the non-explosive partition (14) is a metal plate. 4. The separated high-energy liquid explosion standby device for throwing agricultural materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shell (6) of the burstable open container (1) is in the shape of a hemispherical shell, a spherical shell or an ellipse Some kind of spherical and shell-shaped. 5. The high-energy liquid explosion separated agricultural material standby device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shell (6) of the burstable open container (1) has a multi-layer structure. 6. The high-energy liquid explosion separated agricultural material standby device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the shell (6) is a tortoise-shaped structure with grooves between a plurality of small plates (7). 7. The high-energy liquid explosion separated agricultural material standby device according to claim 6, characterized in that the small plate (7) is a hexagon with equal side lengths. 8. According to claim 7, characterized in that: all the small plates (7) of the inner layer (8) of the shell (6) have the same area, and all the small plates (7) of the outer layer (9) of the shell (6) ) have the same area; the area of the small plate (7) of the inner layer (8) is greater than the area of the small plate (7) of the outer layer (9). 9. The separated high-energy liquid explosion standby device for throwing agricultural materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: there is a uniform dispersion layer between the inner layer (8) and the outer layer (9) of the housing (6) (10), the uniform dispersion layer (10) has at least two layers, and the small plates (7) of the uniform dispersion layer (10) are strips with unequal lengths and widths; the strip-shaped small plates adjacent to the uniform dispersion layer (10) ( 7) Its long sides are perpendicular to each other. 10. The method for throwing materials by using the separated high-energy liquid explosion standby device for throwing agricultural materials according to any one of claims 1-9, the steps of which are as follows: firstly use an open container (1) whose area is larger than the burstable one to open, And the non-explosive plate that can completely seal the burstable open container (1) is used as the bottom cover (12) of the non-explosive container, and one side of the bottom cover (12) of the non-explosive container is provided with a liquid capsule (4) filled with liquid (3) , use one end of two mutually insulated electrodes (5) to respectively penetrate into the liquid bag (4), and the other end of the two mutually insulated electrodes (5) to pass through the bottom cover (12) of the non-explosive container; put the liquid bag ( 4) Set it at the radial center position of the radially arranged small tubes (13) in the burstable open container (1), and then seal the bottom cover (12) of the non-explosive container with the opening of the burstable open container (1); Connect the mutually insulated electrodes (5) on the outside of the non-explosive container bottom cover (12) to the impulse voltage generator (11) with a switch, turn on the switch of the impulse voltage generator (11), and the impulse voltage generator (11) Electric energy is released to the liquid (3) in the liquid sac (4), the liquid (3) instantly turns into plasma, and the volume expands rapidly, making the shell (6) of the burstable open container (1) and the sealed strip-shaped small tube (13) The burstable membranes (15) at both ends are burst, and the agricultural materials (2) in each small strip tube (13) are scattered along the radial direction of the distal end of each small strip tube (13).

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