Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of in the appointed area, specified quantity, do not damage material, transportation and job safety, the fixed-site of liquid capsule in the material airtight container of being ignited by impulse voltage generator at first, simple to operate, rapidly and efficiently, and equably throwing method sow, the device of fertilising, pesticide grown.
Structure of the present utility model is:
The material for agriculture device is shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid, comprise an airtight container 1, material for agriculture 2 is housed in the airtight container 1, it is characterized in that: the one or more liquid capsules 4 that also are provided with dress liquid 3 in the airtight container 1, each liquid capsule 4 is connected with tightrope 30 with the inwall of airtight container 1 respectively, and each liquid capsule 4 is separately fixed at diverse location in the airtight container 1; Two mutually insulated electrodes 5 are arranged in each liquid capsule 4, and an end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates respectively among the liquid capsule 4, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6.
Described high energy liquid of the present utility model is quick-fried, be with impulse voltage generator 11 storing electrical energy that charges for a long time, can discharge the high-energy electric energy by instantaneous liquid 3 in each liquid capsule 4, make the liquid 3 in the liquid capsule 4 become plasma, the volume of plasma expands rapidly and produces the method for explosion.The material of airtight container 1 housing 6 is behind the impulse voltage generator 11 flashing liquid capsules 4 with high energy liquid quick-fried technology, and container can be by the dish out device of content product of explosion.
The quick-fried fixed point explosion of this high energy liquid is shed the material for agriculture device and is one and treats demolition set, is one again the device for the treatment of projected object is housed.Each the liquid capsule 4 that is inserted with two mutually insulated electrodes 5 is explosion things at first, the explosion of liquid capsule 4 will be with being filled with enough electric energy impulse voltage generator 11 instantaneous discharges, make the liquid in the liquid capsule 4 be changed to plasma, and the volume rapid expanding produces explosion, the housing 6 of explosion airtight container 1 again, thus shed out material for agriculture 2 in the airtight container 1.In order to ignite each liquid capsule 4 with impulse voltage generator 11, so an end of 4 two mutually insulated electrodes 5 of each liquid capsule penetrates respectively among the liquid capsule 4, be used for liquid 3 discharges to liquid capsule 4; The other end of this every group two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6, is used for being connected with 11 two leads of impulse voltage generator.
For material for agriculture 2 evenly being shed when the explosion, at first the position of explosion thing liquid capsule 4 in airtight container 1 is extremely important, each liquid capsule 4 is connected with tightrope 30 with the inwall of airtight container 1 respectively, each liquid capsule 4 is separately fixed at the technical scheme of diverse location in the airtight container 1, can make the assigned position explosion of liquid capsule 4 in airtight container 1, this is the most important technical guarantee that realizes evenly shedding material for agriculture 2.
Airtight container 1 also is provided with a plurality of liquid capsules 4 that liquid 3 is housed, and each liquid capsule 4 has an end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 to penetrate respectively among the liquid capsule 4, and every mutually insulated electrode 5 all passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing.
Airtight container 1 is provided with a plurality of liquid 3 that are equipped with, and purpose is to increase blasting energy, and a plurality of positions produce explosion in airtight container 1, can shed the material for agriculture 2 in the airtight container 1 uniformly.
Material for agriculture 2 is the seed of crops, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is a certain, perhaps its combination.But material for agriculture 2 is mutual NA particle shape attitude preferably, also can be liquid.
Airtight container 1 is a certain of sphere, oval sphere or square box shaped.Spherical and oval spherical airtight container 1 is applicable to the explosion with a liquid capsule 4, and square box shaped and oval spherical airtight container 1 are applicable to the explosion with a plurality of liquid capsules 4.Airtight container 1 these shapes are conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
Housing 6 sandwich constructions of airtight container 1.
Housing 6 is fluted tortoiseshell shape structure between the polylith platelet 7.Airtight container 1 housing 6 these structures are conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
Platelet 7 on the housing 6 is for equating the hexagon of the length of side.Airtight container 1 housing 6 these structures are conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
Whole platelets 7 areas of housing 6 internal layers 8 are identical, and whole platelets 7 areas of housing 6 skins 9 are identical; Platelet 7 areas of internal layer 8 are greater than platelet 7 areas of skin 9.Airtight container 1 housing 6 these structures are conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
Also be provided with even dispersion layer 10 between the internal layer 8 of housing 6 and outer 9, even dispersion layer 10 is at least two-layer, and evenly the platelet 7 of dispersion layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Bar shaped platelet 7 its long limits of facing even dispersion layer 10 mutually are vertical mutually.Airtight container 1 housing 6 these structures are conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
Liquid capsule 4 is for being drawn the container that liquid is housed in the mantle of distortion by external force.Mantle liquid capsule 4 can be according to the needs of shedding shape when being connected airtight container 1 housing 6 inwalls by tightrope 30, abandon shape mantle liquid capsule 4 shapes to what mantle liquid capsule 4 pulled into that he can shed special shape.As shedding squarely to material for agriculture 2, can pull into cube shaped to the many tightropes of mantle liquid capsule 4 usefulness 30 that are located at airtight container 1 center, at four angles of shedding farthest more liquid capsule 4 liquid are arranged to protect, produce bigger explosive force, more material for agriculture 2 is shed to farther direction, make shed after, it is square that material for agriculture 2 needs on ground.
Use the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid to shed the method that the material for agriculture device is shed material for agriculture, every group of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 that the steps include: projected object materials device airtight container 1 housing 6 outsides that agricultural high energy liquid is quick-fried are connected with the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch, the switch conduction of impulse voltage generator 11, impulse voltage generator 11 discharges electric energy to the liquid 3 among each liquid capsule 4,3 moments of liquid become plasma, volume expands rapidly, make airtight container 1 produce blast, the strength of being exploded of the material for agriculture 2 in the airtight container 1 is outwards shed.
Since the explosive force of liquid capsule 4 and airtight container 1 be to around impulsive force uniformly, each is fixed in the position of airtight container 1 at liquid capsule 4, and be to be fixed on the optimum position of evenly shedding material for agriculture 2, add housing 6 by polylith platelet 7 form, platelet 7 is used for the structure of evenly exploding for also being provided with even dispersion layer 10 etc. between the hexagon that equates the length of side, the internal layer 8 and outer 9, make in the airtight container 1 material for agriculture 2 can by uniformly to around shed.
Described high energy liquid of the present utility model is quick-fried, be with impulse voltage generator 11 storing electrical energy that charges for a long time, can discharge the high-energy electric energy by instantaneous liquid 3 in liquid capsule 4, make the liquid 3 in the liquid capsule 4 become plasma, the volume of plasma expands rapidly and produces the method for explosion.
Impulse voltage generator 11 of the present utility model is the storing electrical energies that charge for a long time, can instantaneously emit the high energy accumulator of the high-energy electric energy of savings.
Advantage of the present utility model: device of the present utility model carries out explosion with the place of impulse voltage generator i.e. appointment in the appointed area, adorn in just can handle assembly whole seeds, or fertilizer, or agricultural chemicals is shed on the soil equably, replace time-consuming now, the sowing of effort, fertilising, agricultural operation such as pesticide grown, this is once great technological revolution for the agricultural operation mode, be embodied in and liberate the agricultural workforce significantly: carry out agricultural operation with the utility model, operating technology is simple, everybody can operate, even old weak person can operate, and rapidly and efficiently, a large amount of agricultural workforces can be freed from the soil, be engaged in non-agricultural work, especially young agricultural workforce can walk out the rural area, enter the city and be engaged in industry, service trade, the labour who improves whole country utilizes level, promotes the national wealth total amount to increase.
Carry out agricultural operation with the utility model, also can not miss farming season, be i.e. the time of not the best of agricultural sowing by mistake, best fertilising, best pesticide grown, crops can be grown in suitable environment, thereby obtain optimum point of production.Particularly in sowing season, beginning sowing in good time is open question in the existing agricultural, and sows quickly and efficiently with the utility model, just can solve the problem of by mistake not beginning sowing in good time farming season, for higher yield of crops provides most important primary condition.
Carry out the agricultural operation of 0.07 hectare with the utility model, its power consumption is no more than kilowatt-hour, and the time is no more than one fen kind, and operating cost is extremely cheap, can reduce costs of farm produce significantly, improves the competitiveness of agricultural product.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the utility model, for intensive agriculture production provides technical guarantee, can change agricultural production mode and rural society structure with agricultural workforce's management production of soil in large area seldom.
Carry out agricultural operation quickly and efficiently with the utility model, plant utilization is carried out in the hillside fields that underpopulated arable land, present operating type can be difficult to utilize etc., guarantees grain security and other agricultural product supply security of country.
Broadcast grass seeds with the grassland that the utility model carries out rapidly and efficiently, change and now only to herd the problem that to broadcast grass seeds and cause grass-land deterioration, desertification, can broadcast grass seeds and make the grassland animal number that can be multiplied, protect the grassland not desertify again.
Device of the present utility model without any explosive, without any placing restrictions on property regulation, can carry out with existing manufacturing, transportation, storage method in manufacturing, transportation, storage fully.
Device of the present utility model carries out the bursting work process and intensity is subjected to the people for controlling fully, not only being engaged in bursting work person can the controlled blasting place and change the output energy controlled blasting intensity of impulse voltage generator, and also can set high power output controlled blasting intensity make becoming impulse voltage generator, so bursting work of the present utility model is fool proof.
Blasting method of the present utility model belongs to cold blasting properties, because impulse voltage generator moment will be only partially liq high-temperature plasma generation explosion among the liquid capsule, and other the most of liquid among the liquid capsule is not also heated and is just used as alluvium, seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are impacted and produce and shed operation with the liquid of normal temperature state, the danger of this cold explosion is very little.Because alluvium is normal temperature, to not destroyed by projected object seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals yet, namely do not damage and shed material.
Because each liquid capsule position in airtight container is fixed with tightrope, and be to be fixed on the optimum position of evenly shedding material for agriculture, can not only evenly shed material for agriculture, but also can evenly shed into different figures to material for agriculture, make it can be evenly and directed location shed material for agriculture.
Carry out explosion with the utility model and shed operation, but uniformity shed by projected object such as seed or fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, and the uniformity of shedding can be adjusted to optimum efficiency.Its control method has: the output energy of regulating impulse voltage generator, change dress by device size and the shape of projected object, change dress by the small plate form on the device case of projected object and gash depth, reach diverse location shed equal number by projected object, reach the purpose of evenly shedding.
The specific embodiment
The material for agriculture device is shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of the high energy liquid of embodiment 1, a liquid capsule
As Fig. 1,3,4, make housing 6 with paper board material and in the spherical papery airtight container 1 material for agriculture 2 is housed, material for agriculture 2 is mutual NA rape seeds, also be provided with a rubber mantle liquid capsule 4 adorning general clean water liquid 3 in the airtight container 1, liquid capsule 4 is located at a certain position near airtight container 1 housing 6, liquid capsule 4 also is connected three positions with three tightropes 30 with the inwall of airtight container 1, and this liquid capsule 4 is fixed in the airtight container 1 can not any displacement.One end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 penetrates respectively among the liquid capsule 4, and it is water-tight that liquid capsule 4 is sealing, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6.These two mutually insulated electrodes 5 also seal with the hole peripheral clearance that passes of airtight container 1 housing 6, and are air tight.Become the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid and shed the material for agriculture device.
The material for agriculture device is shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of the high energy liquid of embodiment 2, a plurality of liquid capsules
As Fig. 2,3,4, with in the square box shaped papery airtight container 1 of paper board material as housing 6 material for agriculture 2 being housed, material for agriculture 2 is mutual NA vegetable seeds, also be provided with five thin plastic housing liquid capsules 4 adorning general clean water liquid 3 in this airtight container 1, a maximum main liquid capsule 4 is located at the bottom center position near square box shaped airtight container 1 housing 6, main liquid capsule 4 also is connected three positions with three tightropes 30 with the inwall of airtight container 1, and main liquid capsule 4 is fixed in the airtight container 1 can not any displacement.The identical little liquid capsule 4 of other four volumes size is located at away from main liquid capsule 4, but in the position near 6 four angles of square box shaped airtight container 1 housing, and also having living space between 6 jiaos of each little liquid capsule 4 and the housings is placed with vegetable seeds; Each little liquid capsule 4 also is connected three positions with three tightropes 30 with the inwall of airtight container 1 respectively, and each little liquid capsule 4 is fixed in the airtight container 1 can not any displacement.Five liquid capsules 4 this one at the center, four arrangements at four angles are conducive to the material for agriculture 2 in the airtight container 1 is shed squarely.
Five liquid capsules 4 all are inserted with two mutually insulated electrodes 5 respectively, one end of two mutually insulated electrodes 5 of each liquid capsule 4 penetrates respectively among this liquid capsule 4, it is water-tight that this liquid capsule 4 is sealing, and the other end of these two mutually insulated electrodes 5 passes the outside that airtight container 1 is positioned at airtight container 1 housing 6.All mutually insulated electrode 5 also seals with the hole peripheral clearance that passes of airtight container 1 housing 6, and is air tight.Become the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid and shed the material for agriculture device.
Embodiment 3, airtight container housing are that the material for agriculture device is shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of inside and outside two-layer high energy liquid
As embodiment 2, the housing 6 of airtight container 1 is inside and outside two-layer, and inside and outside two-layer difference all is fluted tortoiseshell shape structure between the polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, and outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than outer 9 tortoiseshell shape, and this structure is conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
Embodiment 4, airtight container housing are that the material for agriculture device is shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of four layers high energy liquid
As embodiment 3, the housing 6 of airtight container 1 is four layers, and wherein inside and outside two-layer difference all is fluted tortoiseshell shape structure between the polylith platelet 7.And whole tortoiseshell shape sizes of internal layer 8 are identical, and outer 9 whole tortoiseshell shape sizes are identical, and the tortoiseshell shape area of internal layer 8 is greater than outer 9 tortoiseshell shape.Also be provided with even dispersion layer 10 between the internal layer 8 and outer 9, evenly dispersion layer 10 is two-layer, and evenly the platelet 7 of dispersion layer 10 is the unequal bar shapeds of length and width; Bar shaped platelet 7 its long limits of this two-layer even dispersion layer 10 are vertical mutually.This structure more is conducive to after explosion to evenly shedding material for agriculture 2 all around.
The material for agriculture device is shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of the high energy liquid of embodiment 5, oval spherical airtight container
As embodiment 2, but make in the oval spherical airtight container 1 as housing 6 of the plastic board material material for agriculture 2 is housed, other is same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6, shed the method that the material for agriculture device is shed material for agriculture 2 with the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid
As Fig. 2, be that the material for agriculture device is shed in four layers the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid with airtight container 1 housing 6 of embodiment 4, five thin plastic housing liquid capsules 4 have five groups of mutually insulated electrodes 5 respectively, two mutually insulated electrodes 5 of every group all connect same impulse voltage generator 11 respectively, five liquid capsules 4 of shedding in the material for agriculture device with 11 pairs of quick-fried fixed point explosions of this high energy liquid of this impulse voltage generator carry out explosion, evenly shed the material for agriculture 2 in this device airtight container 1.Concrete steps are as follows: earlier impulse voltage generator 11 is charged, disconnect power supply after charging is finished.Two electrodes that will be full of the impulse voltage generator 11 of electricity are connected with the impulse voltage generator 11 of belt switch with five groups of mutually insulated electrodes 5 that material for agriculture device airtight container 1 housing 6 outsides are shed in the quick-fried fixed point explosion of high energy liquid, open the switch of impulse voltage generator 11 fast, make the liquid 3 side by side instantaneous relase high-octane electric energy of impulse voltage generator 11 among five liquid capsules 4,3 moments of liquid among five liquid capsules 4 become plasma, the volume of plasma expands rapidly, five liquid capsules 4 are made airtight container 1 produce blast five positions by blast simultaneously, make the material for agriculture 2 in the airtight container 1 be subjected to the effect of five point source explosion strength, outwards evenly shed the zone and become to approach into square.