CN102657102B - Goat controllable mobile feeding fence - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种山羊可控移动式饲喂栏，包括：控位孔隔板(7)、联动杆(1)、饲喂槽(8)和支架(11)；控位孔隔板(7)之间形成控位孔，控位孔包括控位孔上段(5)、控位孔下段(6)，控位孔隔板(7)上部固定在饲喂栏上端木条(2)上，与上端木条(2)平行固定另一扁钢，扁钢与木条之间形成狭缝，数根扁钢(4)穿过该狭缝，扁钢(4)一端绕控位孔隔板(7)上的固定轴转动，另一端通过活动螺栓(3)与联动杆(1)连接。能有效地对羊只和羊群进行控制饲养管理，有利于部份疾病防治，可以减少草料浪费和羊群抢食打斗以及由此造成的营养不良、流产和受伤等问题。
The invention discloses a controllable movable feeding pen for goats, which comprises: a positioning hole partition (7), a linkage rod (1), a feeding tank (8) and a bracket (11); a positioning hole partition ( 7) A position control hole is formed between them, the position control hole includes the upper part of the position control hole (5) and the lower part of the position control hole (6), and the upper part of the spacer for the position control hole (7) is fixed on the wooden bar (2) at the upper end of the feeding pen , fix another flat steel in parallel with the wooden strip (2) at the upper end, a slit is formed between the flat steel and the wooden strip, several flat steels (4) pass through the slit, and one end of the flat steel (4) is spaced around the position control hole The fixed shaft on the plate (7) rotates, and the other end is connected with the linkage rod (1) by a movable bolt (3). It can effectively control the feeding and management of sheep and flocks, which is beneficial to the prevention and control of some diseases, and can reduce the waste of forage, the fighting of flocks, and the resulting malnutrition, miscarriage, and injuries.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及的是一种山羊可控移动式饲喂栏。The invention relates to a controllable movable feeding stall for goats.
背景技术Background technique
设计和修建理想的畜舍，创造适合于家畜生理和生产的环境，已成为现代羊业生产的重要标志之一。合理的羊舍建筑关系到科学地进行饲养管理、保持畜体健康、预防疾病和提高生产力，降低生产成本和延长畜舍建筑的使用寿命等各个方面，特别是规模饲养技术出现之后显得尤为重要。但现有传统的羊舍设计和建筑较为落后，使用的饲喂栏主要为栅栏式，多采用木条或钢条制作。由于羊只具有的生物学特性(非常灵活的上下嘴唇，与牛不一样)，因而挑食性很强，在饲喂时总是到处乱跑抢食优质草料，常常导致优秀种羊的营养不良、羔羊成活率低、羊只抢食打斗流产和外伤等生产问题；羊喜爱干净，不再采食掉在地面上的草料，导致饲草、饲料浪费严重；因无法实施精细化管理，劳动效率低，经济效益低等，已成为严重制约现代羊业发展的瓶颈技术难题之一，急需改进。It has become one of the important symbols of modern sheep production to design and build an ideal livestock house and create an environment suitable for livestock physiology and production. Reasonable sheep house construction is related to scientific feeding management, keeping livestock healthy, preventing diseases, increasing productivity, reducing production costs and prolonging the service life of livestock buildings, especially after the emergence of large-scale breeding technology. However, the design and construction of existing traditional sheep houses are relatively backward, and the feeding fences used are mainly fence-type, mostly made of wooden or steel bars. Due to the biological characteristics of sheep (very flexible upper and lower lips, which are different from cattle), they are very picky eaters. When feeding, they always run around and grab high-quality forage, which often leads to malnutrition, Low survival rate of lambs, sheep grabbing food, fighting, miscarriage and trauma and other production problems; sheep like to be clean and no longer eat forage that falls on the ground, resulting in serious waste of forage and feed; due to the inability to implement refined management, labor efficiency is low , low economic benefits, etc., has become one of the bottleneck technical problems seriously restricting the development of modern sheep industry, and is in urgent need of improvement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明专利主要是针对现有规模养殖羊场设计中，不能合理地利用圈舍和运动场面积，有效实施羊群控制性饲养、饲草饲料浪费现象严重和管理不便的现状，为了解决合理利用羊舍建筑，实行羊群和羊只按需进食、节省饲草饲料、减少疾病发生和提高劳动效率等技术问题。The patent of the present invention is mainly aimed at the current situation that in the design of existing large-scale sheep breeding farms, the area of pens and playgrounds cannot be rationally utilized, the effective implementation of controlled breeding of sheep, serious waste of forage and feed, and inconvenient management. Shed construction, the implementation of technical issues such as feeding sheep and sheep according to needs, saving forage, reducing disease occurrence, and improving labor efficiency.
本发明的技术方案如下：Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种山羊可控移动式饲喂栏，包括：控位孔隔板(7)、联动杆(1)、饲喂槽(8)和支架(11)；控位孔隔板(7)之间形成控位孔，控位孔包括控位孔上段(5)、控位孔下段(6)，控位孔隔板(7)上部固定在饲喂栏上端木条(2)上，与上端木条(2)平行固定另一联动杆，联动杆与木条之间形成狭缝，9根扁钢(4)穿过该狭缝，扁钢(4)一端绕控位孔隔板(7)上的固定轴转动，另一端通过活动螺栓(3)与联动杆(1)连接；控位孔(6)下为饲喂槽(8)，整个饲喂栏由4根饲喂栏支架(11)支撑并放置在需要放置的地方。A controllable movable feeding pen for goats, comprising: a control hole partition (7), a linkage rod (1), a feeding trough (8) and a bracket (11); Form the position control hole, the position control hole includes the position control hole upper section (5), the position control hole lower section (6), the position control hole partition (7) top is fixed on the wooden strip (2) on the upper end of the feeding bar, and the upper end wooden The bar (2) fixes another linkage rod in parallel, and a slit is formed between the linkage rod and the wooden bar, and 9 flat steels (4) pass through the slit, and one end of the flat steel (4) wraps around the positioning hole partition (7) The fixed shaft on the top rotates, and the other end is connected with the linkage rod (1) through the movable bolt (3); the feeding trough (8) is under the control hole (6), and the whole feeding pen is composed of 4 feeding pen brackets (11 ) support and place where it needs to be placed.
所述的山羊可控移动式饲喂栏，控位孔上段(5)高22厘米，控位孔下段(6)高28厘米，控位孔上段(5)顶端宽为20厘米，下端宽为7厘米，成梯形；控位孔下段(6)水平宽度为7厘米，成长方形。The goat controllable movable feeding bar, the position control hole upper section (5) is 22 centimeters high, the position control hole lower section (6) is 28 centimeters high, and the position control hole upper section (5) top is 20 centimeters wide, and the lower end width is 20 centimeters. 7 centimeters, become trapezoidal; Position control hole lower segment (6) horizontal width is 7 centimetres, rectangular.
所述的山羊可控移动式饲喂栏，所述扁钢(4)长30厘米，宽3厘米，厚0.4厘米。In the controllable movable feeding fence for goats, the flat steel (4) is 30 centimeters long, 3 centimeters wide and 0.4 centimeters thick.
所述的山羊可控移动式饲喂栏，所述山羊可控移动式饲喂栏总长200厘米，顶部宽50厘米，底部宽45厘米，饲喂栏离地总高度90厘米，饲喂槽(8)底部离地面高20厘米，饲喂槽(8)深20厘米，每个控位孔隔板(7)宽14厘米，饲喂栏两侧用木板(9)全封闭，共设有18个控孔位，即可同时饲喂18只青年羊。Described goat controllable mobile feeding fence, described goat controllable movable feeding fence total length 200 centimetres, top width 50 centimetres, bottom width 45 centimetres, feeding fence total height 90 centimeters from the ground, feeding trough ( 8) The bottom is 20 centimeters high from the ground, the feeding trough (8) is 20 centimeters deep, and each control hole partition (7) is 14 centimeters wide. One control hole can feed 18 young sheep at the same time.
由于山羊的挑食能力极强，在采食时健壮、好强的羊总是四处奔跑抢食或顶撞其他羊只抢食，受影响最大的羊往往是性情温顺的高产羊只，并造成大量饲草饲料浪费，甚至流产、外伤等更为严重的后果。本专利设计效果(功能)：当开始饲喂时(在饲槽中上饲草饲料)，羊的头颈部上抬从控位孔上段(开放状态)伸出并下移至饲槽采食，此时，联动杆向右拉动，即可锁定控位孔，所有羊只固定位置，确保按需饲喂。当饲喂完毕，联动杆向左拉动，即可解除锁定，羊的头部可自由退出。因公羊、羔羊等各阶段羊的体型差异，所做的尺寸改动，均属本专利保护范围。Because goats are extremely picky eaters, strong and strong sheep always run around to grab food or confront other sheep to grab food when they eat. Feed waste, even more serious consequences such as miscarriage and trauma. The design effect (function) of this patent: when feeding starts (forage feed is placed in the feeding trough), the head and neck of the sheep are lifted up from the upper part of the control hole (open state) and moved down to the feeding trough for feeding , At this time, pull the linkage lever to the right to lock the position control hole, and all sheep are fixed in position to ensure feeding on demand. When the feeding is finished, pull the linkage lever to the left to release the lock, and the head of the sheep can exit freely. Due to the difference in body shape of rams, lambs and other stages of sheep, the size changes made are all within the protection scope of this patent.
采用上述方案，本专利的有益效果是，在规模舍饲情况下，能确保对每一只羊进行有效地控制饲养，避免因羊群抢食、打斗造成部份羊只高产羊出现营养不良、流产和受伤、草料浪费等问题。同时，该技术也是一种建设成本低，能很好保定羊只进行羊的体况检查、生产性能测定、挤奶、防疫和治疗注射等保定操作，可明显提高生产管理效率。By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the beneficial effect of this patent is that, in the case of large-scale house feeding, it can ensure that each sheep is effectively controlled and raised, and avoid malnutrition and high-yielding sheep caused by sheep grabbing food and fighting. Miscarriages and injuries, wasted fodder, etc. At the same time, this technology is also a kind of low construction cost, which can well hold sheep for body condition inspection, production performance measurement, milking, epidemic prevention and therapeutic injection, etc., which can significantly improve production management efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为图1的正面投影图。FIG. 2 is a front projection view of FIG. 1 .
图中，1.联动杆，2.上端木条，3.活动螺栓，4.扁钢，5.控位孔上段，6.控位孔下段，7.控位孔隔板，8.饲喂槽，9.木板，10.饲槽底板，11.饲喂栏支架。In the figure, 1. Linkage rod, 2. Upper wooden bar, 3. Movable bolt, 4. Flat steel, 5. Upper part of control hole, 6. Lower part of control hole, 7. Partition plate of control hole, 8. Feeding Groove, 9. plank, 10. feeding trough floor, 11. feeding bar support.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例，对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本发明的山羊可控移动式饲喂栏包括：控位孔隔板7、联动杆1、饲喂槽8和支架11。控位孔隔板7之间形成控位孔，控位孔包括控位孔上段5、控位孔下段6，控位孔隔板7上部固定在饲喂栏上端木条2上，与上端木条2平行固定另一联动杆，联动杆与木条之间形成狭缝，数根扁钢4穿过该狭缝，扁钢4一端绕控位孔隔板7上的固定轴转动，另一端通过活动螺栓3与联动杆1连接。控位孔6下为饲喂槽8，整个饲喂栏由4根饲喂栏支架11支撑并放置在需要放置的地方。The controllable movable feeding pen for goats of the present invention comprises: a positioning hole partition 7 , a linkage rod 1 , a feeding trough 8 and a bracket 11 . Position control holes are formed between the position control hole partitions 7, and the position control holes include the upper section 5 of the position control holes and the lower section 6 of the position control holes. Bar 2 fixes another linkage rod in parallel, and a slit is formed between the linkage rod and the wooden strip, and several flat steel bars 4 pass through the slit, and one end of the flat steel 4 rotates around the fixed shaft on the position control hole partition plate 7, and the other end Connect with linkage rod 1 through movable bolt 3. Below the position control hole 6 is the feeding trough 8, and the whole feeding fence is supported by 4 feeding fence supports 11 and placed where it needs to be placed.
所述的山羊可控移动式饲喂栏，青年羊的控位孔上段5高22厘米，控位孔下段6高28厘米，控位孔上段5顶端宽为20厘米，下端宽为7厘米，成梯形；控位孔下段6水平宽度为7厘米，成长方形，该长方形竖直高度为28cm，饲喂槽8的深度为20cm，饲槽底板10离地20cm，因此控位孔下段6上部到地面的高度约70cm。In the controllable movable feeding pen for goats, the upper section 5 of the positioning hole of young sheep is 22 cm high, the lower section 6 of the positioning hole is 28 cm high, the upper section 5 of the positioning hole is 20 cm wide at the top, and the lower end is 7 cm wide. Become trapezoidal; 6 horizontal widths of the lower section of the position control hole are 7 centimeters, rectangular, and this rectangular vertical height is 28cm, and the depth of the feeding tank 8 is 20cm, and the feeding trough bottom plate 10 is 20cm above the ground, so the 6 tops of the lower section of the position control hole reach The height of the ground is about 70cm.
可控移动式饲喂栏所述控喂孔扁钢4长30厘米，宽3厘米，厚0.4厘米。The described controlled feeding hole flat steel 4 of the controllable movable feeding column is 30 centimeters long, 3 centimeters wide, and 0.4 centimeters thick.
本发明可控移动式饲喂栏总长200厘米，顶部宽50厘米，底部宽45厘米，饲喂栏离地总高度90厘米，饲喂槽8底部离地面高20厘米，饲喂槽8深20厘米，每个控位孔隔板7宽14厘米，饲喂栏两侧用木板9全封闭，共设有18个控孔位，即可同时饲喂18只青年羊。The controllable movable feeding bar of the present invention has a total length of 200 cm, a top width of 50 cm, and a bottom width of 45 cm. The total height of the feeding bar from the ground is 90 cm. The bottom of the feeding tank 8 is 20 cm high from the ground. cm, each position control hole partition 7 wide 14 centimeters, both sides of the feeding bar are fully closed with planks 9, and there are 18 control hole positions, which can feed 18 young sheep at the same time.
该方案所依据的科学原理：从羊的生物学结构特点看，羊没有上门齿，但有下门齿和上下切齿，上下嘴唇非常灵活，嗅觉特别灵敏(因而挑食性较其他家畜更强)。当采食时，羊总时利用灵活的上下嘴唇将一束饲草衘入嘴中，然后利用上、下切齿将饲草咬断，其中少部分经简单的咀嚼后食入腹中，但大多数饲草会掉落在地上(这与牛是不同的，牛的舌非常灵活，采食时总是利用舌将一束饲草团入嘴中，其中大多数经简单的咀嚼后食入腹中，只有少数会掉落在地上)。The scientific principle on which this plan is based: from the perspective of the biological structure of sheep, sheep do not have upper incisors, but have lower incisors and upper and lower incisors, upper and lower lips are very flexible, and the sense of smell is particularly sensitive (thus they are more picky eaters than other livestock). When eating, the sheep always use the flexible upper and lower lips to put a bunch of forage grass into the mouth, and then use the upper and lower incisors to bite off the forage grass. A small part of it is simply chewed and eaten into the abdomen, but most Most of the forage grass will fall on the ground (this is different from cattle, the tongue of the cow is very flexible, always use the tongue to put a bunch of forage grass into the mouth when eating, most of them are eaten into the stomach after simple chewing Of these, only a few will fall to the ground).
青年山羊的体高约为55-65厘米左右，头部额宽约16-18厘米，据此，设计的饲喂栏控位孔下段6上部距离地面约70厘米高，仅有-7厘米左右宽的矩形采食孔，因而羊在正常站立情况下，其头部不能直接伸入饲喂栏内采食或将草料从饲喂栏内直接衘出。当开始采食时，羊的头部必须抬高到70厘米以上才能从顶端20厘米宽的梯形孔中伸入栏内并下移到料槽内采食，此时，又因下端矩形孔只有7厘米宽，因而在采食过程中不能将头退出饲喂栏外，但可上下自由移动。此时如果锁定(拉动)拉杆即可将饲喂栏顶端梯形孔锁定在7厘米宽以内，从而达到固定羊只，自由采食，按需所养，方便管理，提高效率的目的。当饲喂完毕，拉动(开放)拉杆即可解除锁定状态，羊的头部可自由退出。The body height of young goats is about 55-65 cm, and the width of the head and forehead is about 16-18 cm. Accordingly, the upper part of the lower section 6 of the designed feeding pen position control hole is about 70 cm high from the ground, and only about -7 cm wide There is a rectangular feeding hole, so that when the sheep are standing normally, their heads cannot directly extend into the feeding pen to eat or take the forage directly out of the feeding pen. When starting to feed, the head of the sheep must be raised to more than 70 cm to extend into the fence from the top 20 cm wide trapezoidal hole and move down to feed in the trough. 7 cm wide, so the head cannot be withdrawn from the feeding pen during feeding, but it can move freely up and down. At this time, if the pull bar is locked (pull), the trapezoidal hole at the top of the feeding bar can be locked within 7 cm wide, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the sheep, feeding freely, raising on demand, facilitating management and improving efficiency. When the feeding is finished, pull (open) the pull rod to release the locked state, and the head of the sheep can exit freely.
本发明符合山羊的生物学特性，可实现固定、按需和限制性饲养；提高圈舍和运动场利用率30％(当母羊产羔后，羊只数量大大增加，此时，可在通往运动场的门上开一个可供小羊进出的孔，便可将母羊与羔羊在圈舍和运动场分开饲喂或补饲，但共用羊舍休息或母羊哺乳)；提高饲料利用率20％-30％(无任何浪费)；避免因抢食、打斗导致部份羊只营养不良或打斗造成伤害；有利于进行羊只疾病检查、免疫注射和测定工作等。同时，该技术也是一种建设成本低，能很好保定羊只进行羊的体况检查、生产性能测定、挤奶、防疫和治疗注射等保定操作，可明显提高生产管理效率。The present invention conforms to the biological characteristics of goats, and can realize fixed, on-demand and restricted feeding; improve the utilization rate of pens and playgrounds by 30% (after the ewes have lambed, the number of sheep increases greatly, and at this time, it can be used on the road to Open a hole on the door of the sports field for lambs to enter and exit, so that the ewes and lambs can be fed or supplemented separately in the enclosure and the sports field, but they share the sheep house to rest or the ewes to breastfeed); increase the feed utilization rate by 20% -30% (without any waste); to avoid malnutrition or injury caused by some sheep due to food grabbing and fighting; it is conducive to sheep disease inspection, immunization and measurement work, etc. At the same time, this technology is also a kind of low construction cost, which can well hold sheep for body condition inspection, production performance measurement, milking, epidemic prevention and therapeutic injection, etc., which can significantly improve production management efficiency.
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，因羔羊、成年羊、公羊等各阶段羊的体型差异，所做的尺寸改动，均属本专利保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or transformations based on the above descriptions, and any size changes made due to differences in the body shapes of lambs, adult sheep, rams, etc., all fall within the protection scope of this patent .
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